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Past Perfect Chart

The document discusses the past perfect simple tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It lists the formation of the past perfect simple as subject + had + past participle + complement. Examples are provided of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the past perfect simple. Time expressions that can be used with the past perfect simple are also defined, such as after, before, as soon as, by the time, already, and when.

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Sonia Gabaldon
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644 views1 page

Past Perfect Chart

The document discusses the past perfect simple tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It lists the formation of the past perfect simple as subject + had + past participle + complement. Examples are provided of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the past perfect simple. Time expressions that can be used with the past perfect simple are also defined, such as after, before, as soon as, by the time, already, and when.

Uploaded by

Sonia Gabaldon
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAMMAR REVIEW 2: PAST TENSES

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

(+) Subj + had + V (Past Participle) + Compl.


Past Participle - REGULAR: V –ed
- IRREGULAR: 3rd column (Sb, pg 133)
She had visited the castle.
We had heard that story before.
FORM
(-) Subj + hadn’t + V (Past Participle) + Compl.

We hadn’t met at the party.

(?) Wh- + Had + Subj + V(Past Participle) + Compl?

How had she escaped from the police?

SPELLING To add -ed (Sb, page 107)


RULES *Irregular verbs

An action which happened before another one, both in the past.

USE When he had finished his homework, he went to bed.


We left the house because everybody had gone to bed.
I had thought about it, but I preferred not to mention it.

AFTER*: He ate a sandwich after he had washed his hands.


BEFORE*: He had washed his hands before he ate his sandwich.
AS SOON AS: As soon as I had heard the news, I phoned him.
BY: By 2000, he had lived in two camps and he had received a good education.
TIME
EXPRESSIONS BY THE TIME: By the time we arrived at the party, most of the guests had left.
ALREADY: When we got to the station, the train had already left.
WHEN: The ghost had disappeared when he turned down.

*We can also use PAST SIMPLE

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