CABINET MEMBERS OF THE PHILIPPINES

Office of The Executive Secretary – Salvador Medialdea

Department of Foreign Affairs – Teodoro L. Locsin Jr.
Department of Finance – Carlos Dominguez III
Department of Agriculture – Emmanuel Piñol
Department of Public Works and Highways – Mark A. Villar
Department of Education – Leonor Magtolis Briones
Department of Labor and Employment – Silvestre H. Bello III
Department of National Defense – Delfin N. Lorenzana
Department of Social Welfare and Development – Rolando Joselito D.
Bautista
Department of Agrarian Reform – John R. Castriciones
Department of Interior and Local Government – Eduardo M. Año
Department of Transportation and Communications – Arthur Tugade
Department of Science and Technology – Fortunato Dela Peña
Department of Budget and Management – Benjamin Diokno
Department of Energy – Alfonso G. Cusi
Department of Health – Francisco Duque III
Department of Trade and Industry – Ramon M. Lopez
Department of Tourism – Bernadette Romulo Puyat
Department of Environment and Natural Resources – Roy A. Cimatu
Department of Information and Communications Technology – Eliseo Rio
Jr.
National Economic Development Authority – Ernesto Pernia
Office of the Presidential Spokesperson – Ernesto “Ernie” Abella
Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process – Jesus Dureza
Presidential Adviser for the Visayas – Michael Lloyd Diño
Presidential Management Staff – Usec. Ferdinand B. Cui Jr.
Presidential Communications Operations Office – Martin Andanar
Bureau of Customs – Commissioner Rey Leonardo Guerrero
Bureau of Internal Revenue – Commissioner Cesar R. Dulay
Bureau of Immigration – Commissioner Jaime Hermo Morente
National Intelligence Coordinating Agency – Paul Alex Monteagudo
National Bureau of Investigation – Attorney Dante Gierran
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency- Director General Aaron N. Aquino
Land Transportation Office – Edgar Galvante
Land Transportation and Franchising Regulatory Board – Attorney Martin
Delgra
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council – Ricardo
Jalad
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council - SEC. EDUARDO
D. DEL ROSARIO
Office of the Solicitor General – Jose Calida
Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. – Chairman and CEO Andrea D.
Domingo
Philippine National Police – Chief Oscar Albayalde
Armed Forces of the Philippines – Lieutenant Gen. Benjamin Madrigal Jr.
Presidential Security Group – Col. Jose Eriel Niembra
National Security Council – Director Gen. Hermogenes Esperon Jr.
Presidential Legal Counsel – Salvador Panelo
Secretary to the Cabinet – Karlo Nograles

1. Hippodamus of Miletus  Father of Formal City Planning

 Grid City – Piraeus Grid
2. Plato  Polluter Pays Principle
 Applied in PD 1152 – Environmental
Code of Philippines
3. Aristotle  Concept of Intergenerational Equity
 Sustainable Development
4. The Roman Empire  Dependent on Water
 Roman Aqueduct
 Vikings destroyed the aqueduct
5. The Medieval Period  Radial growth
 Cathedral center – focal point of the
city
6. Renaissance period  Commerce as driving factor
 Plan begins to follow topography of
an area
 “Fingers” on the map
7. Leon Battista Alberti  De Re Aedificatoria
 Growth is characterized by star-
shaped form
8. Georges-Eugene Haussman  Plan and Renovation of Paris
 Paris as the best planned city
 Arc De Triomphe – center of 12
avenues
9. Daniel Hudson Burnham  Father of American City Planning
 Worked together with Frederick Law
Olmsted and John Welborn Root
 Made the Plan of Manila, Baguio,
Chicago, Cleveland and San
Francisco
10. Sir Ebenezer Howard  Garden Cities of Tomorrow
 Created the Garden Cities – green
spaces (58,000 people to 5,000 acre
city to 1,000 acre garden city)
 Three Magnets – Town, County,
Town-Country
11. Sir Raymond Unwin  City planner for Letchworth
 The London Greenbelt
12. Sir Frederic James Osborn  Championed garden cities
13. Louis De Soissons  Architect of Soissons
14. URBAN FRINGE  Area between city and outskirts
15. Le Corbusier (Charles  Creator of Radiant City
Edouard Jeanneret  Cube city (more high buildings – box
type, congestion of the population)
 Cubist aethetics
16. Frank Lloyd Wright  Proponents of Urban
Decentralisation
 Social services
 Designed the Broadacre City
17. Henry Wright and Clarence  Radburn
Stein  Superblock
 Cul-de-Sacs
 Separates vehicles from pedestrians
18. Clarence Perry  Conceptualized Neighbourhood Unit
 200 sq. m to 2 sq. m.
19. Sir Patrick Geddes  Father of Regional Planning
 Conservative surgery
 The valley section (categorized by
occupation)
 Ridge to Reef approach
 Introduced Conurbation –
aggregation of continuous network
 of urban communities
 “City-region” tem
 Used regional planning method of
survey analysis
20. Leslie Patrick Abercrombie Created post-war plans for London
Greater London Plan
21. Lewis Mumford  Technology and nature could be
harmonious
 Conceptualized Organic City
22. Benton McKaye  Regional Conservationism
 Wilderness Society
 3,500 km Appalachian Trail
23. The Regional Planning  Founder: Clarence Stein, Benton
Association of America McKaye, Lewis Mumford, Alexander
Bing, and Henry Wright
24. Edward Bassett  Father of American Zoning
 First to use the term “Zoning”,
“Freeway”, and “Parkway”
25. Don Arturo Soria y Mata  Linear City – parallel and specialized
functions
26. Tony Garnier  Linear Industrial City
27. Une Cite Industrielle  This plan caters 35,000 residents
 Linked by circular patterns
28. Thomas Adams  Worked on low-density
residences/garden suburbs
 Rural planning and development
 Pushed for planning legislation by
mandated, local plans and zoning
29. Constantinos Apostolos  Ekistics – the science of human
Doxiadis settlements
30. Unit versus Population  Anthropos – 1
Scale  Room – 2
 House – 5
 House group/hamlet – 40
 Village – 250
 Neighbourhood – 1,500
 Town/Small Polis – 10,000
 Polis/City – 75,000
  Small metropolis – 500,000
 Metropolis – 4 million
 Small Metropolis – 25 million
 Megapolis – 150 million
 Small Eperopolis – 750 million
 Eperopolis – 7.5 billion
 Ecumenopolis – 50 billion
31. Francis Stuart  Importance of social activities
Chapin  Wrote the Urban and Regional
Planning
 Transport Planning
32. Ira Lowry  Published “A model of metropolis” –
computer model for spatial
organization
 Expands gravity modelling/trip
distribution in transport planning
 Distance decay in physics – the
farther the distance, the more
interaction declines
33. William Levitt  Father of American Suburbia
 Mass produced houses that were
affordable
 “Suburbia” – cars were put on a
pedestal, communities became
gated – waste of space
34. Catherine Wurster  Advocate of social and public
housing
 Worked with Lewis Mumford
35. Robert Moses  Urban Renewal – separation of
people according to their class
(Gentrification, Social Exclusion)
36. Saul David Alinsky  Founder of Community Organizing
 Worked for poorer communities
37. Sheery Arnstein  Promoted Citizen Participation –
gave power to the citizens and to
participatory planning
 8 Rungs of Citizen Participation –
 1. Citizen Control
  2. Delegated Power
 3. Partnership
 4. Placation
 5. Consultation
 6. Informing
 7. Therapy
 8. Manipulation
38. Jane Jacobs  Activist for New Urabanism
 Wrote The Death and Life of
American Cities
 Its Moses Vs. Jacobs controversy
39. Rachel Louise  Wrote the Silent Spring
Carson  Research about detrimental and
lethal effects of pesticides and
fertilisers on the living environment
 Launched the Global Environmental
Movement
40. Ian McHarg  Values Site’s Natural Features
 Used the technique of Sieve
Mapping or Overlay
 Foundation for Geographic
Information Systems
40. Push and Pull  Push – Leave (Poverty, Fear,
Factors Disasters, Unemployment)
 Pull – Find (Safety, Opportunity,
Stability, Freedom)

41. Von Thunen  Model of Agricultural Land Use

 Theory – rural areas organize
agricultural production in support of
urban cennter
 Findings – Longer distance from
market, Less profitability, easier to
transport
 Applicability – showed early analysis
of human behaviour and is spation
consequences
42. W. Christaller’s  Central Place Theory
  Good and threshold population of
retail shops and service
establishments are the major
influences in explaining the number,
size and distribution patterns of
settlements.
 Findings: consumer avoid higher
transport costs by going to the
nearest service location,
 Applicability: Provides an economic
and spatial development of regions
through provision of appropriate
goods and services with
establishment
 Example: Malls

43. A Weber’s  Least Cost of Theory of Industrial
Location
 Theory: a factory locates where
transport and labor costs are at a
minimum, determined by a cost of
distance vs. weight of raw materials,
cost of labor. Agglomeration and
deglomeration
 Findings: the point of least transport
costs is that at which the combined
weight movements involved in
assembly.
 Applicability: brings economics into
spatial domain
44. W. Alonso  Theory of Land Rent: The Bid Rent
Function
 Theory: the price of land demand
for land changes according to the
distance from the center (CBD).
 Applicability: Provide an explanation
on why slums and squatter
settlement proliferate in areas close
to the CBD or commercial centers
45. E.G. Ravenstein  Laws of Migration
 Theory: Birth, mortality rates,
population movement are major
determinants of settlement patterns
 Findings: migration is caused by
economic reasons. Migrants tend
not to go straight to their ultimate
destinations.
 Applicability: Given basis for
migration and urban growth studies
46. M. Todaro  Migration in Developing Countries
 Theory: migration is an economic
dimension of rural dwellers where
individual and household members
believe that there is a higher
expected income in urban areas.
 Findings: Pakikipagsapalaran
 Applicability: Influenced national
policy on on-site and services
approach to low cost housing,
resettlement, relocation and
minimization of rural urban
disparities
47. Warren Thomson  Demographic Transition Model
 All countries experience this
48. McGranahan  Urban Environmental Transition
Theory
49. Rostow  Modernization is Linear
50. Peter Mann  Concentric Zone Model
51. Homer Hoyt  Sector Model – upper class tends to
locate near the CBD for beauty and
accessibility