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####CHAPTER 4 #######: Rman Target Sys/oracle@mydb Catalog Rman1/rman1@rmandb

This document discusses configuring RMAN backup settings such as the retention policy, default device type, backup type, disk channels, and control file autobackup. It provides examples of CONFIGURE commands to set the default device to disk or tape, configure compressed or uncompressed backup sets, set backup locations, and enable control file autobackup.

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Khan Bahi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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48 views

####CHAPTER 4 #######: Rman Target Sys/oracle@mydb Catalog Rman1/rman1@rmandb

This document discusses configuring RMAN backup settings such as the retention policy, default device type, backup type, disk channels, and control file autobackup. It provides examples of CONFIGURE commands to set the default device to disk or tape, configure compressed or uncompressed backup sets, set backup locations, and enable control file autobackup.

Uploaded by

Khan Bahi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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####CHAPTER 4 #######

rman target sys/oracle@mydb catalog rman1/rman1@rmandb ;

Displaying Current RMAN Configuration Settings

RMAN> SHOW RETENTION POLICY;

RMAN> SHOW DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE;

####### To view all configured settings ##########

RMAN> SHOW ALL; # shows all CONFIGURE settings, both user-entered and default
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###### Restoring Default RMAN Configuration Settings #######


##### CONFIGURE... CLEAR ####

example

RMAN> CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION CLEAR;

RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY CLEAR;

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK CLEAR;

####### Configuring the Default Device Type for Backups ########


By default, RMAN sends all backups to an operating system specific directory on disk. You can also configure RMAN to
make backups to media such as tape.

After configuring an sbt (that is, tape or media management) device according to the instructions in your media
management vendor documentation, you can make the media manager the default device:

RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO sbt;


After configuring the default device type, the backups produced by any BACKUP command which does not specify the destination
device type are directed to the configured default device type. For example, the following commands would produce a series of
backups on tape:

CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO sbt;


BACKUP DATABASE;
BACKUP DATAFILE 3;
BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;
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To configure disk as the default device for backups, you can either use CONFIGURE... CLEAR to restore the default setting, or explicitly
configure the default device as shown:
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;

Note:
You can always direct backups to a specific device type, DISK or SBT, using the DEVICE TYPEclause of the BACKUP command. For
example:

BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt DATABASE;


BACKUP DEVICE TYPE DISK DATABASE;

Configuring the Default Backup Type for Disk Backups


You can configure backup sets or image copies as the default, using either of the following commands:
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COPY; # image copies
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # uncompressed

The default for backups to disk, as with tape, is backup set. Note that there is no analogous option for media manager devices,
because RMAN can only write backups to media manager devices as backup sets.

You can configure RMAN to use compressed backupsets by default on a particular device type, by using the CONFIGURE DEVICE
TYPE command with the BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET option, as shown in the following examples.

RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET;


RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE sbt BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET;
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To disable compression, use the CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE command with arguments specifying your other desired settings, but
omitting the COMPRESSED keyword, as in the following examples:

RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;


RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE sbt BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;

Configuring Disk Devices and Channels


RMAN channels (connections to server sessions on the target database) perform all RMAN tasks. By default, RMAN
allocates one disk channel for all operations.

The following command configures RMAN to write disk backups to the /backup directory (refer to "Backing Up Database
Files and Archived Logs with RMAN").:

CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/backup/ora_df%t_s%s_s%p';

The format specifier %t is replaced with a four byte time stamp, %s with the backup set number, and %pwith the backup
piece number.

You can also configure an Automatic Storage Management disk group as your destination, as in the following example:

CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '+dgroup1';


Note:
By configuring an explicit format for disk channels, you direct backups away from the flash recovery area, if you have
configured one. You lose the disk space management capabilities of the flash recovery area.
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####### Configuring Control File and Server Parameter File AutoBackup #########

RMAN can be configured to automatically back up the control file and server parameter file whenever the database
structure metadata in the control file changes and whenever a backup record is added.The autobackup enables RMAN to
recover the database even if the current control file, catalog, and server parameter file are lost.

Because the filename for the autobackup uses a well-known format, RMAN can search for it without access to a
repository, and then restore the server parameter file. After you have started the instance with the restored server
parameter file, RMAN can restore the control file from an autobackup. After you mount the control file, the RMAN
repository is available and RMAN can restore the datafiles and find the archived redo log.

You can enable the autobackup feature by running this command:

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

You can disable the feature by running this command:

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF;

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