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Intro PDF

The document discusses construction project drawings and design. It includes: 1) An overview of typical construction drawings including architectural, structural, systems, and other drawings. 2) Engineering tools and standards used in design including codes, specifications, laws, and regulations. 3) The main design methods - Ultimate Strength Design and Working Stress Design - and how loads and strengths are handled differently in each. 4) The typical building components, how loads are transferred through the structure, and examples of static and dynamic loads.

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Chamnan Duangjaras
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
88 views

Intro PDF

The document discusses construction project drawings and design. It includes: 1) An overview of typical construction drawings including architectural, structural, systems, and other drawings. 2) Engineering tools and standards used in design including codes, specifications, laws, and regulations. 3) The main design methods - Ultimate Strength Design and Working Stress Design - and how loads and strengths are handled differently in each. 4) The typical building components, how loads are transferred through the structure, and examples of static and dynamic loads.

Uploaded by

Chamnan Duangjaras
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Construction Projects

• สถาปั ตย์ • สถาปั ตย์


• โครงสร้ าง
• โครงสร้ าง
• ระบบ
• ระบบ
• อืนๆ
แบบ สเปค • อืนๆ

ก่ อสร้ าง ทุกงาน

มาตรฐาน กฏหมาย
• วสท • พรบ. ควบคุมอาคาร
• ACI/AISC • กฏกระทรวง
• มยผ • เทศบัญญัติ
Overview:
Construction Drawings
Architectural Structural
DWG DWG
Systems DWG
• Electrical dwg
• Air-conditioning dwg
• Sanitary dwg Other……
• Fire sys dwg
• Etc
Overview:
Compatibility Footing
Lay-out Floor plans Flr
Architectural DWG

Structural DWG
Roof
Floor plans
Footings
Side views Compat Sync

Beams

Sections Details Columns


Slabs
Details
Roof/Steel
Engineering Tools

• ACI, AISC, JIS, DIN, IS,


Code/Standard AS, NZ, EIT

• Architect,
Specification
Structure, System

Law/Regulati • Building Act,


on Regulation,
Metropolitan guide
Two Main Design Methods

1) Ultimate Strength Design-USD


Load  increased by load factors: 1.4D + 1.7L

Strength  reduced by reduction factors: 0.9Mn, 0.8Vn

Stress
Mild Steel
2) Working Stress Design-WSD fu
fy
fc’
Load  service loads: D + L fs Concrete
fc

Strength  allowable stress: 0.5Fy, o.6Fb O


Strain
Building Components and Loading

Lateral Load
- Earth quake
Dynamics Load
- Wind

- Earth pressure

Static Load
Gravity Load
- Dead load
- Live load
- Super imposed dead load
Loading Path
Components
- Roof
structures
Load
- Floors
Transferring
- Beams
- Columns
- Footings

Lateral Loads
Design Process

Architectural Structural Structural


Drawings Analysis Design
• Plan • Geometry • Design
• Elevation • Loading criteria
• Section • Supports • Compone
• Details • Internal nt design
forces • Concrete
• Deformati design
ons • Steel
design
Frame Analysis/Beam Approximation

3D Model
Moment Coefficients by ACI318-14
Plate Analysis/Approximation
Elastic Beam Assumption-new method

**Approximation**

3D Model Rigid Beam Assumption-old method

Method-1
**Approximation**
Method-2
Method-3
ACI318-14
Second distribution

First distribution

• 1st distribution – between Positive /Negative moment

• 2nd distribution – between Column strip/ Middle strip

• 3rd distribution – between Beam and Slab


ACI318-14
ACI318-14 End span

interior span

First distribution: interior span

First distribution: End span


ACI318-14 Distribution of Mo

3rd distribution
Old ACI: Rigid Beam Assumption
Method 2

3 2 3

3 1 3

M= CwS2 S= short span


5 L = long span
m = S/L C= moment coefficient
w= uniform load
Edge Column Load: Axial Load
Conner Dead Load

Interior Slab weight = specific weight x width x breadth x thickness

Rectangular beam weight = specific weight x width x depth x Length

Rectangular column weight = specific weight x width x depth x Length

Wall weight = (weight/area)x width x height

Live Load = unifom load x width x breadth

**Determine load for each floor and then sum all floors for
load on footing ***
Column Load: Approximated bending due to gravity load
Column Load: Approximated bending due to lateral load
Footing Load : Axial load from summation of each column and
bending from approximation of each column

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