CS4161

85 mA Dual H-Bridge
Odometer Driver with
Divide by Select and UVLO
The CS4161 is a Stepper Motor Driver that implements an
H–Bridge design in order to drive two coils in an eight step sequence http://onsemi.com
per revolution in the divide by 1 mode; 16 step sequence in the divide
by 2 mode. The H–Bridge is capable of delivering 85 mA to the load.
The sequencer insures that the odometer is monotonic. This DIP–8
N SUFFIX
sequencer is configured such that simultaneous conduction does not
CASE 626
occur. Before each successive output sequence the part is taken 8
through a state where both outputs are turned off individually. This 1
tends to minimize the inductive kick back energy that the part must
absorb. On chip clamp diodes are across each output to protect the part PIN CONNECTIONS AND
from the kick back energy that it must absorb. MARKING DIAGRAM
The CS4161 includes overvoltage and short circuit protection
circuitry. It is lead for lead compatible with the CS8441. The CS4161 1 8

CS4161YN8
GND VCC
includes an additional undervoltage lockout (UVLO) function which
COILA+ COILB+

YYWW
disables the output stage until the supply voltage rises above 5.6 V,

AWL
typically. The UVLO has hysteresis to prevent any power up glitching. COILA– COILB–
SENSOR SELECT
Features
• Undervoltage Lockout A = Assembly Location
• Cross–Conduction Prevention Logic
WL, L
YY, Y
= Wafer Lot
= Year
• Divide by 1 and Divide by 2 Modes WW, W = Work Week
• Guaranteed Monotonic
• On–Chip Flyback Diodes ORDERING INFORMATION
• Fault Protection
Device Package Shipping
– Overvoltage
– Load Dump Protection to 60 V CS4161YN8 DIP–8 50 Units/Rail

VCC

Input Coil
COILA+
SENSOR Comp. Driver
A COILA–

Overvoltage
Sequencer and
Short Circuit
Protection

1
SELECT
2
Coil
COILB+
Driver
GND B COILB–

Figure 1. Block Diagram

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 1 Publication Order Number:

March, 2001 – Rev. 6 CS4161/D
 CS4161

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Rating Value Unit

Supply Voltage (VCC) (Note 1.): Continuous –0.5 to 24 V

100 ms Pulse Transient –0.5 to 60 V

Input Voltage (VIN) –0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V

Operating Temperature Range –40 to 125 °C

Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) –65 to 150 °C

Junction Temperature Range –40 to 150 °C

ESD (Human Body Model) 2.0 kV

Lead Temperature Soldering: Wave Solder: (through hole styles only) (Note 2.) 260 peak °C
1. –40°C to +125°C.
2. 10 second maximum.
*The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, 6.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 15.5 V; unless otherwise stated. All voltage
shall be referenced to GND unless otherwise noted. Overvoltage shutdown of coils occurs when VCC > 16 V.)

Characteristic Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Supply, VCC
Supply Voltage Range –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 6.5 – 15.5 VDC
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 25°C 6.5 – 24 VDC
Transient Pulse, 100 ms – – 35 VDC

Supply Current VCC = 15.5 VDC, Outputs not loaded. – 24 35 mA

Overvoltage Shutdown – 16 – 23 V

Undervoltage Lockout Voltage VCC Initial Power Up 5.1 5.6 6.1 V

UVLO Hysteresis 200 600 1000 mV

Speed Sensor Input, SENSOR

Input Frequency Range – – 0.2 1.0 kHz

Switching Threshold – 1.2 – 2.6 VDC

Hysteresis – 300 500 – mVDC

Input Bias Current 0.8 VDC ≤ VIN ≤ VCC – 0.1 ±1.0 µA

Input Voltage Range – 0 – VCC VDC

Operating Input Voltage 10 kΩ Resistor in Series – – –15 to VCC VDC

Input Clamp Current I Clamp at VIN = 0 VDC – –0.4 –5.0 mA

Divider Select Input, SELECT

Logic 0 Input Voltage – – – 100 mVDC

Logic 1 Input Voltage – 3.0 – VCC VDC

Logic 0 Input Current 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 100 mV – –1.0 –100 µA

Logic 1 Input Current 3.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 15.5 VDC – 0.75 2.0 mA

Coil Output Drivers

Coil Load +25°C 198 210 222 Ω

Coil Inductance – – 80 – mH

Coil Resistance Temperature Coefficient – – 0.35 %/°C

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 CS4161

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, 6.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 15.5 V; unless otherwise stated. All voltage
shall be referenced to GND unless otherwise noted. Overvoltage shutdown of coils occurs when VCC > 16 V.)

Characteristic Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Coil Output Drivers (continued)

Energized Coil Voltage (Note 3.) VCC = 6.5 VDC VCC – 1.5 V VCC – 0.9 V – VDC
(Both Polarities) A and B VCC = 10 VDC VCC – 1.6 V VCC – 1.0 V – VDC
VCC = 15.5 VDC, –20°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C VCC – 1.75 V VCC – 1.1 V – VDC
VCC = 15.5 VDC, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ –20°C VCC – 2.0 V VCC – 1.2 V – VDC

De–energized Coil Leakage Current – – ±100 – µA

Short Circuit Protection

Short Circuit Threshold – – 275 400 mA
I Coil A + I Coil B

Short Circuit Turn–Off Delay – – 5.0 – µs

3. Voltage across the coils shall be measured at the specific voltages, but shall also be within linearly interpolated limits.

PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION

PACKAGE PIN #
DIP–8 PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
1 GND Ground connection.

2 COILA+ Output stage, when active, this lead supplies current to COIL A.

3 COILA– Output stage, when active, this lead supplies current to COIL A.

4 SENSOR Input signal from wheel speed or engine rpm.

5 SELECT Selects divide by 1 or divide by 2 mode.

6 COILB– Output stage, when active, this lead supplies current to COIL B.

7 COILB+ Output stage, when active, this lead supplies current to COIL B.

8 VCC Supply voltage.

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 CS4161

CIRCUIT OPERATION

SPEED SENSOR INPUT The polarity definition for the coil driver outputs is as
follows:
SENSOR is a PNP comparator input which accepts either
a sine wave or a square wave input. This input is protected Polarity Connect Coil + Connect Coil –
from excursions above VCC as well as any below ground as
Positive (+) VCC GND
long as the current is limited to 1.5 mA. It has an active
Negative (–) GND VCC
clamp set to zero volts to prevent negative input voltages
from disrupting normal operation. The sensor input can
withstand 150 VDC as long as the input current is limited to
DIVIDER SELECT INPUT
1.5 mA max. using a series resistor of 100 kΩ.
The speed sensor input frequency is either divided by one
COIL DRIVER OUTPUTS or divided by two depending on the state of the SELECT
input as follows:
Simultaneously energizing the source and sink on either
Logic 0 = divide by 2.
leg is not permitted, i.e. Q1 & Q2 or Q3 & Q4 cannot be
Logic 1 = divide by 1.
energized simultaneously.
Circuit function is not affected by inductive transients due
to coil loads as specified in the Transition States section.
The transition states occur as indicated in Table 1 without
any intermediate states permitted.
Table 1. Transition States
State Coil A Coil B
0 + +
1 OFF +
2 – +
3 – OFF
4 – –
5 OFF –
6 + –
7 + OFF

Short
Circuit
VCC
Sense
Resistor
Q1 Q3

Overvoltage
and
Coil Short Circuit
Protection
Q2 Q4
Short
Circuit
GND
Sense
Resistor

Figure 2. Coil Driver Output

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 CS4161

State # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0

SSI

Coil A

Coil B

Figure 3. Divide by 1 (8 Step Mode), SELECT = 1

State # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0

SSI

Coil A

Coil B

Figure 4. Divide by 2 (16 Step Mode), SELECT = 0

COIL A COIL B
210 ±12 Ω 210 ±12 Ω
80 mH 80 mH

COILA+ COILA– COILB+ COILB–

CS4161 SENSOR

D1
1.0 A VCC SELECT GND
600 PIV
IGN
R1 Z1
C1 C2
3.9 Ω 50 V
10 µF 0.1 µF
500 mW 500 mW
R3
15 kΩ

Buffered Speed Signal

(Open Collector Drive) R2 C3
100 kΩ 0.01 µF

Figure 5. Odometer Application Diagram

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 CS4161

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

DIP–8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626–05
ISSUE L
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
8 5 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
–B– Y14.5M, 1982.

1 4 MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
F C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
NOTE 2 –A– F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
L G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050
J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135
C L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M --- 10
--- 10

J N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040
–T–
SEATING N
PLANE
M
D K
H G
0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M

PACKAGE THERMAL DATA

Parameter DIP–8 Unit
RΘJC Typical 52 °C/W
RΘJA Typical 100 °C/W

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 CS4161

Notes

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 CS4161

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