Pronombres

Pronombre en inglés Pronombre en español Ejemplo en inglés Ejemplo en español

I yo I love studying Me encanta estudiar.
we nosotros We have two dogs. (Nosotros) tenemos dos
perros.
you tú/vos/usted/ustedes You are my best friend. (Vos) sos mi mejor amigo.
(Usted) es mi mejor amigo.
You run fast. (Ustedes) corren rápido.

she ella She is a doctor. (Ella) es médica.

he él He is a fireman. (Él) es bombero.
it ello/eso It is a clock. (Eso) es un reloj.
they ellos They are brothers. (Ellos) son hermanos.
Conversación

A: Hello. My name is John. What’s your name?

B: My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you too.

B: Where are you from, John?

A: I’m from London.

Preguntas y respuestas

What do you do? (¿De qué trabajás?)

I’m an architect.

What do you like to do in your free time? (¿Qué te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre?)

I like playing tennis

What’s your phone number? (¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?)

My phone number is…

What’s your favourite color? (¿Cuál tu es tu color preferido?)

My favourite color is blue.

Frases útiles

Hello / hi (hola)

Goodbye / bye (chau / adiós)

Thank you / thanks (gracias)

You’re welcome (de nada)

Could you speak more slowly, please? (¿Podría hablar más despacio, por favor?)

Could you repeat that, please? (¿Podría repetir eso, por favor?)

Excuse me, where's the toilet? (Disculpe, ¿dónde queda el baño?)

Verbos

Verbo en español Verbo en inglés (infinitivo) Presente Pasado

responder answer answers answered
llegar arrive arrives arrived
preguntar ask asks asked
ser / estar be am / is / are was / were
pedir prestado borrow borrows borrowed
romper break breaks broke
comprar buy buys bought
limpiar clean cleans cleaned
trepar climb climbs climbed
cocinar cook cooks cooked
cortar cut cuts cut
bailar dance dances danced
hacer do does did
beber drink drinks drank
manejar drive drives drove
comer eat eats ate
disfrutar enjoy enjoys enjoyed
sentir feel feels felt
encontrar find finds found
volar fly flies flew
olvidar forget forgets forgot
dar give gives gave
ir go goes went
tener have has / have had
ayudar help help helped
matar kill kills killed
saber know knows knew
gustar like likes liked
vivir live lives lived
mirar look looks looked
amar / querer love loves loved
hacer make makes made
conocer meet meets met
abrir open opens opened
pagar pay pays payed
jugar play plays played
leer read reads read
decir say says said
ver see sees saw
dormir sleep sleeps slept
hablar speak speaks spoke
empezar start starts started
parar stop stops stopped
estudiar study studies studied
nadir swim swims swam
tomar take takes took
hablar talk talks talked
enseñar teach teaches taught
pensar think thinks thought
entender understand understands understood
usar use uses used
caminar walk walks walked
esperar wait waits waited
querer want wants wanted
mirar watch watches watched
llevar puesto wear wears wore
trabajar work works worked
escribir write writes wrote
Adjetivos

angry = enojado messy = desordenado

happy = feliz hot = caliente

sad = triste cool = fresco

hungry = hambriento cold = frío

sleepy = somnoliento (que tiene sueño) wet = mojado

exhausted = muy cansado dry = seco

awake = despierto early = temprano

asleep = dormido late = tarde

good = bueno true = verdadero, cierto

bad = malo false = falso

beautiful = hermoso (para mujeres y cosas sin género) fat = gordo

ugly = feo thin = delgado

handsome = guapo (para hombres) tall = alto

lovely = encantador short = bajo

sour = ácido big = grande

bitter = amargo small = pequeño

sweet = dulce full = lleno

delicious = delicioso empty = vacío

disgusting = asqueroso boring = aburrido

clean = limpio interesting = interesante

tidy = ordenado slow = lento

dirty = sucio fast = rápido

The time (la hora)

0-12: a.m.

13-24: p.m

1: one

2: two

3: three

4: four

5: five

6: six

7: seven

8: eight

9: nine

10: ten

11: eleven

12: twelve

Ejemplos: It’s half past two. (2:30); It’s ten to five. (4:50)
Days of the week (Días de la semana) (siempre con mayúscula)

Monday (lunes)

Tuesday (martes)

Wednesday (miércoles)

Thursday (jueves)

Friday (viernes)

Saturday (sábado)

Sunday (domingo)

Months (meses) (siempre con mayúscula)

January (enero)

February (febrero)

March (marzo)

April (abril)

May (mayo)

June (junio)

July (julio)

August (agosto)

September (septiembre)

October (octubre)

November (noviembre)

December (diciembre)

Colors (colores)
Weather (clima)

House (casa)
Rutina

I wake up at 7. I have breakfast. At 8, I go to university. I come back home at 12. At 16:30, I go to the gym. I have dinner
at 21. I go to sleep at 22:45.

He wakes up at 7. He has breakfast. At 8, he goes to university. He comes back home at 12. At 16:30, he goes to the
gym. He has dinner at 21. He goes to sleep at 22:45.

I/we/you/they: wake up, have, go

He/she/it: wakes up, has, goes

Pronombres