The document outlines the main topics covered in a physics exam and the percentage of questions expected from each topic. It identifies the following key topics: Mechanics (36-42%), Electricity and Magnetism (18-24%), Waves and Optics (15-19%), Heat and Thermodynamics (6-11%), Modern Physics (6-11%), and Miscellaneous (4-9%). Specific subtopics are listed for each key area, such as kinematics, dynamics, and energy for Mechanics; electric fields, capacitance, and circuits for Electricity and Magnetism.
The document outlines the main topics covered in a physics exam and the percentage of questions expected from each topic. It identifies the following key topics: Mechanics (36-42%), Electricity and Magnetism (18-24%), Waves and Optics (15-19%), Heat and Thermodynamics (6-11%), Modern Physics (6-11%), and Miscellaneous (4-9%). Specific subtopics are listed for each key area, such as kinematics, dynamics, and energy for Mechanics; electric fields, capacitance, and circuits for Electricity and Magnetism.
• Kinematics, such as velocity, acceleration, motion in one
dimension, and motion of projectiles • Dynamics, such as force, Newton's laws, statics, and friction • Energy and momentum, such as potential and kinetic energy, work, power, impulse, and conservation laws • Circular motion, such as uniform circular motion and centripetal force • Simple harmonic motion, such as mass on a spring and the pendulum • Gravity, such as the law of gravitation, orbits, and Kepler's laws
Electricity and Magnetism: 18% - 24%
• Electric fields, forces, and potentials, such as Coulomb's law,
induced charge, field and potential of groups of point charges, and charged particles in electric fields • Capacitance, such as parallel-plate capacitors and time- varying behaviour in charging / discharging • Circuit elements and DC circuits, such as resistors, light bulbs, series and parallel networks, Ohm's Law, and Joule's Law • Magnetism, such as permanent magnets, fields caused by currents, particles in magnetic fields, Faraday's Law, and Lenz's Law
Waves and Optics: 15% - 19%
• General wave properties, such as wave speed, frequency,
wavelength, superposition, standing wave diffraction, and Doppler effect • Reflection and refraction, such as Snell's Law and changes in wavelength and speed • Ray optics, such as image formation using pinholes, mirrors, and lenses • Physical optics, such as single-slit diffraction, double-slit interference, polarisation, and colour Heat and Thermodynamics: 6% - 11%
• Thermal properties, such as temperature, heat transfer,
specific and latent heats, and thermal expansion • Laws of thermodynamics, such as first and second laws, internal energy, entropy, and heat engine efficiency
Modern Physics: 6% - 11%
• Quantum phenomena, such as photons and photoelectric
effect • Atomic, such as the Rutherford and Bohr models, atomic energy levels, and atomic spectra • Nuclear and particle physics, such as radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and fundamental particles • Relativity, such as time dilation, length contraction, and mass- energy equivalence
Miscellaneous: 4% - 9%
• General, such as history of physics and general questions that
overlap several major topics • Analytical skills, such as graphical analysis, measurement, and math skills • Contemporary physics, such as astrophysics, superconductivity, and chaos theory