OLAP in Dynamics AX 4 – Installing

and Configuring Analysis Services

OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) is a quick and simple way of analysing information, which
would play a critical role in defining business strategies. I must stress on the words quick and
simple. Some groups claim that olap is almost 100 times faster than conventional oltp operations
(i.e the standard ax reports). Apart from the much obvious improvement is the speed of report
processing, Dynamics AX olap report viewer (a MS Office web component), give end user the
ability to rearrange their view of data, this feature is also known as „slice n dice‟.

“Rearranging the view to information?? Surely this can be done in conventional reports as well,
and certainly can be done in ssrs”.... well yes, what I am really referring to is a tool that enables
the end user to perform operations, which could potentially take a developer a few hours (if not
days) to develop on a conventional report.

Let‟s take one of the most used reports in AX and compare it with its OLAP counterpart. .the
„Gross Margin By Customer‟ report, is designed to give a list of items bought by a customer, the
quantity purchased, extended price, extended, cost, gross profit and GP%... I must admit, this is a
very useful report. However, the end user does not have the ability to roll up the sale by item
group (nether can the report be grouped by item group), neither can the user compare/analyse
sales over a period of time (i.e sales this year compared to last year, or this quarter compared to
last quarter). I am aware that the report can be executed for a defined period of time (i.e. the user
can provide a date range as a selection criteria), however, to actually view the results, the report
would have to be re executed for every date range, so for example, if I want to view sale margin
per week for the entire year, then I would have to run the report 52 times!! ... However with
OLAP, this can be done with a few clicks of the mouse and in real time (i.e when the end user is
actually viewing the report).

People often confuse OLAP with Data Warehousing, though both of them are most powerful
when used together, they are entirely different processes.

In layman‟s terms Data Warehousing is the processing of storing tactical information.... hence it
gives organizations the ability to answer the „what‟s??who‟s ?? and when‟s? ...... However OLAP is
designed to answer the „What If‟s?‟ and the „Why‟s??.

Olap cubes are viewed using pivot tables (which is a more interactive and informative version of a
normal table). In dynamics Ax, pivot tables are opened using Microsoft Office Web Components,
 which not only gives a user the ability to slice and dice information within an AX session, but also
the ability to export the view (to a cube) on to excel, all with a click of a button..... This is not the
same as exporting data to excel using the standard dynamics ax excel template wizard. This is a
much simpler, Faster (with a capital F!) and interactive way of interfacing with the MS office
stack.

Out of the box, ax 4 comes with about 16 olap cubes.

They are:

Cube Name Description Path Query

Commission Commission, per item/group, Sales Ledger > OLAPCommission
sales group, customer group Customers > Inquiry

SalesAnalysis Revenue per item/group, Sales Ledger > OLAPSalesAnalys

Customers > Inquiry
customer/group, dimensions
SalesMargin Cost, sales amount, sales Sales Ledger > OLAPSalesMargin
Customers > Inquiry
margin, per customer/group
TrialBalance Net total difference, credit, General ledger > Chart OLAPTrialBalance
of accounts > Inquiry
debit per account/type
CustRevenue Sales balance, revenue per Sales Ledger > OLAPCustRevenue
Customers > Inquiry
customer/customer group
VendExpences Amount expensed per Purchase Ledger > OLAPVendExpences
Vendors > Inquiry
vendor/group
InventReceip Cost adjustment, cost amount, Stock management > OLAPInventReceipts
Items > Inquiries
qty, average cost per item, per
dimension
InventTrans Difference, quantity per Stock management > OLAPInventTransaction
Items > Inquiries
item/group per dimension
WMSLocTrans Cost,qty poster per item per Stock management > OLAPWMSLocationTransacti
Setup > Stock on
location
breakdown >
Locations > Inquiries
WMSPickLines Expedition Time, Expected Stock management > OLAPWMSPickingLines
Setup > Stock
expedition time, Efficiency, per
breakdown >
employee. Locations > Inquiries
LeadTime Production LeadTime Stock management > OLAPLeadtime
Items > Inquiries
LedgerPeriod Amounts, per accounts, per General ledger > Chart OLAPLedgerTrans
of accounts > Inquiry
period
LedgerTrans General ledger > Chart OLAPLedgerTrans
of accounts > Inquiry
ProjectHour Project > Projects > OLAPProjTrans
Inquiry
ProjectTrans Project > Projects > OLAPProjTransView
Inquiry
SysUserLog Administration > OLAPSysUserLog
Inquiries > User log
The following is a screen shots from the sales Margin pivot table

Creating and Configuring an OLAP Server in Dynamics AX.

Dynamics AX uses, SQL Server Analysis Services for all OLAP operations, hence it‟s mandatory
that SSAS is installed and configured.

Perquisites:

1. Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML).

2. Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services.

3. Microsoft SQL Server Native Client.

4. Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Management Objects (AMO) Collection (optional).

5. Microsoft Office Web Components 11 (OWC11).

SSAS can be installed on the same server as the database, but in a production environment it‟s
advisable to perform analysis on a separate machine.

Before you begin: Points to take in to consideration

 If you are running an Intercompany (Multi Company) system, then create separate
Analysis Database for every company, as data from one companies cube can overwrite
data on to a different companies cube.
Applications such as Excel can link directly to OLAP cubes in Analysis Services. Even if
you have restricted access to cube data in Microsoft Dynamics AX, end users might still be
able to access cube data in SSAS, if you have not properly configured security roles in
Analysis Services. Security is controlled in SSAS using roles. Refer to documentation on
SSAS for more information on how to create/manage roles in SSAS[5].
Record level security (RLS) is not integrated with OLAP, hence any restrictions placed
using RLS are not propagated to OLAP cubes. To enforce data-level restrictions in OLAP
cubes, use Analysis Services mining models and custom roles
Make sure that only administrators or power users have access to the OLAP Parameters
form
All cube security settings (roles and permissions) are lost and must be recreated using SQL
Server Analysis Services administration, when a cube is modified and transfer to SSAS.

Step 1: Creating a Analysis Database

Create a new sql server analysis database, by logging in to Analysis services, using sql server
management studios.

Right click on Databases and select new database. On the form that open up, type in the name of
you Analysis Database (its recommended to follow a naming convention for all AX components)

In this example, I named the analysis Database AX4OLAP.

Note : The analysis Database is not the same as the AX database. At this stage in the configuration process the Analysis
database (ax4OLAP) is not related to the AX database in any way.
Please make sure that the database name ONLY contains alphabets and numbers. Or there could be issues
synchronizing cubes from AX to SSAS.

If you choose to impersonate a domain account (recommended) then the account needs to have read access to the AX
database.

Step 2: Configuring the OLAP Database in Dynamics AX

Open the AX client and browse down to Administration > Setup > Business analysis > OLAP >
OLAP servers.

Type in a serverID and the server name (of the server running SSAS), do NOT check the „Valid‟
check box, as this will happen automatically when you synchronize the cubes defined in AX on to
the ssas server.

Note: the full server name must be entered, irrespective of where the server resides. Networking
keywords such as „local‟, will not work.

Now, click on the „OLAP Databases‟ button

Now type in the database name of the SSAS database you created in step1. The Field Database Id,
should automatically be populated with a number, if it‟s blank then type in a number manually.

Hit the save (crtl + s) button to save changes.

Note: Click on the General tab to see how the current AX database is selected as the data source in
the Decision support Objects section.

Now hit the Synchronise Cubes button (or close the OLAP Database form and hit Synchronize on
the OLAP Server form).

Hit Save again to commit changes

Note: if you have any errors at this stage please refer to the Dynamics AX installation Guide.

Step 3: Setting up OLAP Parameters in Dynamics AX

Browse down to the OLAP parameter form (Basic > Setup > Business analysis -> Olap Parameter)
and make sure that the database Id you created in Step2 is selected as the default database.

Enter the Year start and Year end values. By entering these values here, you can save time later
by not having to set these values for each cube you create. This defines the year range you would
like SSRS to collect data over.

Step 4: working with OLAP cubes

Creating cubes is quite a challenge, not because it‟s technically complex (it isn‟t complex at all),
but because Users (or humans in general), don‟t know what they want!! (its even worse when
they absolutely want something they done need)..... Well the challenge really comes from the fact
that there are so many possible ways a user can look at the same data...(don‟t worry, you would
understand what I mean when you finish creating your first cube).

Before you start creating new cubes, it would be worthwhile going though the standard cubes
that come with AX. To import the standard cubes, browse down to the Cube Definition Manager
(Administration > Setup > Business analysis > OLAP > Cube Definition Manager), click on the
menu Import/Export and then select „Import Cube Definitions‟.

The cube definitions are normally stored in the client installation directory, under the folder
„Data‟ . so possibly a path that looks like this at the end „Microsoft Dynamics AX
client\data\OLAPSampleData.def „

Note: if you did not change the standard installation path while installing the Ax Client, then the
directory path to the cube definitions should already be populated when you click on „Import
Cube Definitions‟.

This is what the form would look like after all the cubes have been imported:

For More information on the various fields on this form, please view the section on Cube
Definition Manager (OLAP in Dynamics AX – Creating and processing new cubes)

Step 5: Transferring Cubes to SSAS

Before you can start processing a cube, you must copy the cube and transfer it to the SSAS server.
A copy of a cube is called a cube instance (and as the name implies, one can create multiple
version of the same cube).

Browse to the „Cube Instances‟ form (Basic > Setup > Business analysis > Cube instances), this
form is used to manage all cubes instances created in Dynamics AX.

Note:
 On the general tab, the dates are defaulted in from the OLAP parameters. One can choose
to override these fields if required.
No new records can be created on this form.

Click on the „Create Instance‟, this would create an instance of all the cubes found in the list.

Next, select the cube you want to transfer to the SSAS server and click on the „Transfer Cube‟
button.

To enable the cube to be used from the standard AX forms, click on the Process button

One can view a list of all the cubes proceed from the „Analysis View‟ form (Basic> Inquires >
Analysis View), one can also use this form to analyse data at a Company level, rather thena record
or a group level.. for example, a user might want to view the sales margin for all the customers.

Step 6: Test

Before going any further, please ensure that you have transferred and processed, either the Sales
Margin or Customer Revenue cube.

Open the customers form (Sales Ledger > Customers), and select any customer. Now click on the
Inquires button (view: Advance) and select the Pivot Table option.

Depending on the number of cubes you have processed, you would either get a list of cubes to
choose from:
Or a Pivot Table would pop open.

References:

1. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa550735.aspx
2. http://www.olapcouncil.org/research/resrchly.htm
3. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175367.aspx
4. http://www.olapreport.com/Architectures.htm
5. Dynamics AX 4 Implementation Guide
6. Dynamics AX Reporting and Business Analysis Manual -> Working with Olap and
Business Analysis Section.