CARDINAL

NUMBERS

1 2 3 4 5
(______________) (______________) (______________) (______________) (______________)
6 7 8 9 10
(______________) (______________) (______________) (______________) (______________)
11 12 13 14 15
(______________) (______________) (______________) (______________) (______________)
16 17 18 19 20
(______________) (______________) (______________) (______________) (______________)


Examples:
Do you have brothers?
Yes, I have 3 brothers.

Do have uncles?
Yes, I have 6 uncles.

How old are you?
I am 20 years old.

What’s your phone number?
It-s 964 964 776

THE ALPHABET

A B C D E F G
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
H I J K L M N
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
O P Q R S T
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
U V W X Y Z
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
 THE VOWELS

A E I O U
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

VOCABULARY

ALLIGATOR BEE CAT DICE

ELEPHANT FISH GUITAR HOUSE

INSECT JELLY KEY LION

MOUSE NOSE OPERA PEACE

QUIZ ROSE SOUP TEA

UMBRELLA VILLAGE WORLD XYLOPHONE

YOUNG ZEBRA GIRAFFE TIGER


A: What’s your name?
B: My name is Fredd.
A: How do you spell it?
B: It’s F-R-E-D-D.

A: What’s your last name?
B: My last name is Contreras.
A: How do you spell it?
B: It’s C-O-N-T-R-E-R-




PERSONAL PRONOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st I We
2nd You You
He
3rd She They
It

Examples:
1. I am a teacher.
2. She is my friend.
3. We are students.
4. He is from Peru.
5. They are secretaries.


THE ARTICLES
Indefinite articles

Indefinite Artículos
articles indefinidos
A Un
An Una

An + vowel A + consonant
• An eraser • A chair
• An umbrella • A book
• An African student • A house

An + silent “h” A + vowel consonant sound
• An honest man • A unit
• An hour ago. • A university
• A European boy

Exercises:
I. Complete with the correct “An or A”

1. Martin met ____ nice girl yesterday.
2. They went to the zoo and saw ____ elephant.
3. She heard ____ awful thing about that film.
4. John is ____ honest boy.
5. He will go to ____university in England.
6. She met ____ handsome young man at the party.
7. I read ____ interesting book yesterday.
8. She is ____ cute and quiet child.
9. I have to go now. My train leaves in ____ hour.
10. She hopes she will have____ happy life with her
boyfriend.

II) Complete with the correct (A or AN)

Jane is ____ waitress in ___ restaurant. The Restaurant is in the
city center, after all, the restaurant must be in ___ good
location to succeed. She is ___ student at University, and ___
member of the university volleyball team.

___ 12-year-old girl was missing from the city center
yesterday. She is ___ local resident and ___ pupil at West Bridge
School. She was wearing ___ red coat and ___ scarf. She was last
seen by someone entering at ___ grocery shop, and then there
is footage from CCTV camera showing her inside shop. If you
have any information, please pick up phone, and call the
police.




DEFINITE ARTICLES

Article Masculine Feminine

SINGULAR El La
THE
PLURAL Los Las

Pronunciation

THE
/ðə/ /ðɪ/
• The girl • The English girl
• The book • The orange book
• The school • The old school

I) Write down your own examples in singular
1. The tall girl is my sister.
2. _____________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________________.
4. _____________________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________________.
6. _____________________________________________________.
7. _____________________________________________________.
8. _____________________________________________________.

II) Write down your own examples in plural
1. The apples are red.
2. _____________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________________.
4. _____________________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________________.
6. _____________________________________________________.
 Present Verb ”TO BE”
(Ser - Estar)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I AM I I AM NOT AM I …?
HE HE HE …?
IS NOT
SHE IS SHE IS SHE …?
ISN’T
IT IT IT …?
WE WE WE …?
ARE NOT
YOU ARE YOU ARE YOU …?
AREN’T
THEY THEY THEY …?

Exercises
I) Complete these sentences with (am is are).
• It ________cold today.
• I ________at home now.
• They ________Korean.
• There ________a pen on the desk.
• My name ________Daniel.
• We ________ from Ukraine.
• That ________right.
• I ________OK, thanks.
• Clara and Steve ________married.
• She ________an English teacher.
• Our sister ________ from Portland.
• I ________ from Lima, Peru.
• Peruvian food ________ delicious.
• Michael’s friend ________ a good guy.
• Maria and Franklyn ________ engaged.
• Martin’s cats ________ black.

II) Personal information
1. My name is _________________________________
2. I _____ from _________________________________
3. I _____________________ years old.
4. I live in ______________________________________
5. I live ________________________________________
 6. Are you married, divorced or single? ________________
7. I have __________ kids
8. My favorite color ______________________________
9. My favorite music ________________________________

III) Unscramble these questions.

1. You /are /Colombia/from?
________________________________________________________

2. Teacher/cool/is/your?
________________________________________________________

3. Is/class/big/your?
________________________________________________________

4. Friendly/are/classmates/your?
________________________________________________________

5. Your/teacher/relaxed/is?
________________________________________________________

6. Angry/you/are?
________________________________________________________

7. Students/are/the/talkative?
________________________________________________________

8. Work/is/your/fun?
________________________________________________________

9. Classroom/small/is/your?
________________________________________________________


10. Old/is/your/Mom?
________________________________________________________







WH-QUESTIONS

WH-WORD USE FOR MEANING
What Things ¿Qué…? ¿Cuál…?
Where Places ¿Dónde…?
When Time ¿Cuándo…?
How Manners, State ¿Cómo…?
Who People ¿Quién…?
Why Reason ¿Por qué?

Answer the questions
1. A: What is your name?
B: __________________________________________________________.

2. A: Where are you now?
B: __________________________________________________________.

3. A: When is your birthday?
B: __________________________________________________________.

4. A: How is your mother?
B: __________________________________________________________.

5. A: Who is your sister?
B: __________________________________________________________.

6. A: Where are you from?
B: __________________________________________________________.

7. A: What food do you like?
B: __________________________________________________________.

8. A: Why do you study English?
B: __________________________________________________________.

9. A: How old are you?
B: __________________________________________________________.
 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns that point or indicate
specific things:

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Near, here Far, there
This That
Singular Esto, esta, este Eso, esa, ese

These Those
Plural Estos, estas Esos, esas

I) Complete with the correct demonstrative
pronouns. (this, that, these, those)

a. ___________ students are in my English class. (here)

b. ___________ book is interesting. (there)

c. ___________ people are my neighbors. (there)

d. ___________ is my new car. (here)

e. ___________ children live here.

f. ___________ women work in a factory. (here)

g. ___________ window is open. (there)

h. ___________ who laugh last, laugh best. (there)

i. ___________ is a big canyon. (here)

j. ___________ are my lamps. (there)

II) Pluralize these sentences.
1. That red book is Martha’s.
______________________________________________________________

2. What is that?
______________________________________________________________

3. Is this your dictionary?
______________________________________________________________

4. Is that your MacBook?
______________________________________________________________

5. This is not my motorbike.
______________________________________________________________

6. That is not a camera.
______________________________________________________________

7. This is not Maria’s house.
______________________________________________________________

III) ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
1. A: What is that? (A Car)
B: __________________________________________________________.

2. A: What are those? (Pencil boxes)
B: __________________________________________________________.

3. A: What is this? (An eraser)
B: __________________________________________________________.

4. A: what are these? (glasses)
B: __________________________________________________________.

5. A: what is this? (plastic bottle)
B: __________________________________________________________.

6. A: what are those? (Washing machines)
B: __________________________________________________________.

 Past tense Verb “TO BE”
(Ser - Estar)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I I I … ?
HE HE WAS NOT HE …?
WAS WAS
SHE SHE WASN’T SHE … ?
IT IT IT …?
WE WE WE …?
WERE NOT
YOU WERE YOU WERE YOU …?
WEREN’T
THEY THEY THEY …?

I). Complete these sentences with (was-were).
1. I ____ in Canberra last spring.
2. We ____ at school last Saturday.
3. Tina ____ at home yesterday.
4. He ____ happy.
5. Robert and Stan ____ Garry's friends.
6. You ____ very busy on Friday.
7. They ____ in front of the supermarket.
8. I ____ in the museum.
9. She ____ in South Africa last month.
10. Jessica and Kimberly ____ at school.

II). Complete these sentences with (wasn’t-weren’t).

1. They ____ ill.
2. You ____ tired.
3. The children ____ quiet.
4. Max ____ in Helsinki last week.
5. She ____ home for dinner.
6. The water ____ cold.
7. There ____ a good film on TV yesterday.
8. We ____ in Brazil last winter.
9. Betty and Florence ____ at school this morning.
10. I ____ happy when I heard about the accident.


III) Unscramble these questions.
1. Teacher/Was/Italy/your/from?
______________________________________________________

2. Our /neighbor's kids/really naughty/Were?
______________________________________________________

3. Were/ all my friends /my birthday /at / party?
______________________________________________________

4. kind/Very/Was/ doctor/Our?
______________________________________________________

5. so/was/ The/ rude/ waiter?
______________________________________________________

IV) Complete the sentences with WAS-WASN`T-
WERE-WEREN`T.
1. Paul _____________ in the cinema yesterday. He
_____________ at his grandparents house.

2. _____________ They happy at the party? Yes, they
_____________

3. _____________ Paul at school yesterday? No, he
_____________ . He_____________ sick.

4 Kate_____________ with her friends all afternoon. They
_____________very happy together.

5. Mike _____________ at the train station, but he
_____________ at school.




 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• Action that is progress at the moment.
• Endings -ando, -endo = -ing

FORMULA
AM
SUBJECT
IS VERB-ING COMPLEMENT
PRONOUNS
ARE

Examples:
Cantando = singing caminando= walking
Comiendo = eating corriendo = running

1. I am writing now.
Yo estoy escribiendo ahora.

2. She is dancing tango.
Ella está bailando tango.

3. They are playing basketball at school.
Ellas están jugando basketball en el colegio.

Complete the ending verbs with –ing.
• Study __________ get __________
• Play __________ meet __________
• Cook __________ sell __________
• Eat __________ enjoy __________
• Do __________ talk __________
• Fly __________ walk __________
• Drink __________ work __________
• Break __________ dance __________
• Fall __________ visit __________
• Bleed __________ come __________

Now write your own examples:
1. ______________________________________________________________.
2. ______________________________________________________________.
3. ______________________________________________________________.
4. ______________________________________________________________.
5. ______________________________________________________________.
I). Complete these sentences with (am-is-are).
1. John _________________ a book now. (read)
2. Tom _________________ his homework right now. (do)
3. Jack and Peter _________________ late today. (work)
4. Silvia and I _________________ to music. (listen)
5. Maria _________________ next to Paul. (sit)
6. Marcus and David _________________ with the teacher. (study)
7. The phone ________________ (ring).
8. Our mother _________________ at the moment. (cook)
9. Miss Rebecca _________________ TV now. (watch)
10. I _________________ the window.(open)
11. Captain Rommel _________________ (exercise) on the street.

II). Circle the correct option.
1. (is / am / are) they going to Tim’s party?
2. Michelle (is / am / are) playing at the park.
3. John and peter (is / am / are) cleaning their house.
4. (are / is / am ) people dancing now?
5. My parents (is / am / are) making dinner.
6. That car (isn’t / aren’t/am not) working well now.
7. My sisters (is / am / are) riding their bicycle.
8. Our cousins (am / are / Is) doing exercises.
9. My pet (is / are / am) chasing a mouse.
10. Her neighbors (are /is/ am) discussing each other.

III) Complete with the correct verb tense.

1. You _______________________ (use) my mobile phone!
2. My dad _______________________ (wash) his car.
3. David and Martin _______________________ (watch) a movie.
4. It _______________________ (not rain) today.
5. Robert de Nero _______________________ (star) in a film now.
6. Who _______________________ (she / chat) to now?
7. Marco and Romina _______________________ (pay) the bill.
8. What _______________________ (you / do) at the moment?
9. We _______________________ (sit) on the train.
10. The students _______________________ (have) lunch in the
canteen.
11. 'Are you making dinner?' 'Yes, I ____________.'



 PAST CONTINUOUS
• Past continuous is an action that was in progress in the
past.

FORMULA
SUBJECT WAS
VERB-ING COMPLEMENT
PRONOUNS WERE

1. I was writing yesterday afternoon.
Yo estuve escribiendo ayer en la tarde.

2. She was dancing tango
Ella estuvo bailando tango.

3. They were making breakfast an hour ago.
Ellos estuvieron preparando el desayuno hace una hora.

Now write your own examples:
1. ______________________________________________________________.
2. ______________________________________________________________.
3. ______________________________________________________________.
4. ______________________________________________________________.
5. ______________________________________________________________.
6. ______________________________________________________________.

I). Complete these sentences with (was-were).
1. When I phoned my friends, they ____________ monopoly. (play)
2. Yesterday at six I ____________ dinner. (prepare)
3. The kids ____________ in the garden when it suddenly began to
rain. (play)
4. I ____________ the guitar when he came home. (practice)
5. We ____________ all day. (not / cycle)
6. While Alan ____________ (work) in his room, his friends
____________ (swim) in the pool.
7. I tried to tell them the truth but they ____________ (not/listen).
8. You ____________ your tasks yesterday. (do)
9. Most of the time we ____________ in the park. (sit)
10. I ____________ (listen) to the radio while my sister ____________
(watch) TV.

II). Write correct sentences:
1. My mother / read / a novel
__________________________________________________________.
2. My father / watch / a movie
__________________________________________________________.
3. My elder sister / write / in her diary
__________________________________________________________.
4. My two brothers / listen / to the radio
__________________________________________________________.
5. My little sister and I / not / watch / a movie
__________________________________________________________.

III). Complete with the correct verb in the parenthesis:

It was exactly ten o'clock. Outside, it was raining. We __________ (read)
our books in the living room, and our 9-year-old twin __________ (sleep)
quietly in their bedroom. My husband __________ (drink) a cup of tea,
and I __________ (smoke) a cigarette. Our 16-year-old daughter __________
(walk) towards the door. She __________ (wear) her dark blue raincoat
and she __________ (hold) an umbrella. She __________ (eat) a chocolate
bar. Our cats __________ (walk) beside her, and our dog __________ (bark)
loudly. It was a normal evening. Suddenly, two men jumped through
the window!

IV). Write the correct verb:

1. We __________________ (play) video games yesterday at 3 o'clock.

2. They __________________ (not/do) their homework yesterday at 3
o'clock

3. What __________ he _______________ (watch) on television when you
arrived?
4. What __________ he _______________ (watch) on television when you
arrived?
5. My parents __________________ (work) when I came home.

6. In 2010, we ___________________ (live) in a small flat in London.
7. She __________________ (listen) to music when I called.


 Subject pronouns / object pronouns

SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
I
You
He
Her
It
Us
You
Them


SUBJECT PRONOUNS replace the subject of a sentence. It goes before action
verbs.

OBJECT PRONOUNS replace the direct object to avoid repetition. It
goes after preposition and action verbs.

Fill in the blanks using the subject pronouns and object
pronouns.

a) Mario talks to Maria. ____________ talks to ____________.
b) Veronica eats bananas. ____________ eats ____________.
c) Elizabeth loves her boyfriend. ____________ loves ____________.
d) Claudia and Felipe buy a car. ____________ buy ____________.
e) My sister and I called Richard. ____________ called ____________.
f) Harry and Luis worked with Joshua. _________ worked with _______.
g) Carlos phoned his grandma. ____________phoned ____________.
h) David hit the TV. ____________ hit ____________.
i) Freddie and Jason paid the bill. ____________ paid ____________.
j) My grandma helps my mom. ____________ helps ____________.
k) Jose spoke to Claire. ____________ spoke to ____________.
l) Miguel ate some apples. ____________ ate ____________.
m) Danna likes her classmate John. __________ likes _______.
n) Tina and I saw a movie. __________ saw ____________.

 SIMPLE PRESENT

1. Describe a daily routine
2. Describe a habit
3. Describe a repeated actions

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
PRONOUNS VERB PRONOUNS VERB AUX VERB PRONOUNS
HE HE HE PLAY ?
SHE PLAYS SHE DOESN'T PLAY DOES SHE PLAY?
IT IT IT PLAY?
I I I PLAY?
WE WE WE PLAY?
PLAY DON'T PLAY DO
YOU YOU YOU PLAY?
THEY THEY THEY PLAY?

RULES FOR THIRD PERSON SINGULAR (HE, SHE, IT)

IN GENERAL Verbs ending Verbs ending
-s CONSONANT + Y, Ch, sh, o, x, ss, zz
-ies -es
Work = works Study = studies Go = goes
Eat = eats Cry = cries Wash = washes
Play = plays Try = tries Watch = watches
Swim = swims Spy = spies Mix = mixes
Write = writes Fly = flies Kiss = kisses
Have = has

Complete the ending verbs with –S, -ES, -IES.
• Study __________ see __________
• Play __________ meet __________
• Cook __________ sell __________
• Eat __________ enjoy __________
• Do __________ talk __________
• Fly __________ walk __________
• Drink __________ work __________
• Break __________ wash __________
• Fall __________ buzz __________
• Fix __________ come __________

I). Complete with the correct verbs.
a) We sometimes ____________ books. (read)
b) Emily ____________ to the disco. (go)
c) It often ____________ on Sundays. (rain)
d) Pete and his sister ____________ the family car. (wash)
e) I always ____________ to the bus stop. (hurry)
f) I ____________ lemonade very much. (like)
g) The girls always ____________ to pop music. (listen)
h) Janet rarely ____________ jeans and shoes. (wear)
i) Mr. Smith ____________ Spanish and French. (teach)
j) We ____________ our homework after school. (do)

II). Complete with the correct auxiliary verb DON’T OR DOESN’T.
a) I ____________ like chicken.
b) My sister ____________ eat pasta.
c) You ____________ buy apples.
d) The cat ____________ bark.
e) My mum ____________ read comics.
f) Ann and I ____________ go to school.
g) Cows ____________ live in the sea.
h) They ____________ play football.
i) My dog ____________ chase mice.
j) Her friend ____________ speak English.
III). Write the correct auxiliary verb ‘’Do or Does’’.
a) __________ Peter live with his father?
b) __________ you learn Spanish?
c) __________ Andrew and Martin ride their bikes to school?
d) __________ they play in the garden?
e) __________ Sandy’s hamster live in a cage?
f) __________ the cats sit on the wall?
g) __________ we work in front of the computer?
h) __________ you play the drums?
i) __________ Steve wear pullovers?
j) __________ I have to clean my own bedroom?

IV). Change the verb into the correct form:
1. ____________________(I wake up) at five in the morning?
2. ___________________________ (you go) to work by train?
3. ___________________________ (she drink) coffee every
morning?
4. ___________________________ (he smoke)?
5. ___________________________ (it hurt)?
6. ___________________________ (we dance)?
7. ___________________________ (they travel)?
8. ___________________________ (Emma cook) well?
9. ___________________________ (Alexander exercise)
regularly?
10. ___________________________ (I look) well?
11. ___________________________ (you rest) enough?
12. ___________________________ (William work) too hard?
13. ___________________________ (they travel) often?
14. ___________________________ (Anthony go) to sleep too
late?
15. ___________________________ (you bake) cakes?
Complete with the correct verb in parenthesis.

Tom’s Job
Tom ________ (work) at a bank. He is the manager. He ________
(start) work every day at 8:00 am. He ________ (finish) work every
day at 6:00 pm. He ________ (live) very close to the bank. He
________ (walk) to work every day. His brother and sister also
________ (work) at the bank. But, they do not live close to the bank.
They ________ (drive) cars to work. They ________ (start) work at
9:00 am. In the bank, Tom is the boss. He ________ (help) all the
workers and tells them what to do. He ________ (like) his job. He is
also very good at his job. Many customers ________ (like) Tom, and
they ________ (say) hello to him when they come to the bank. Tom
________ (like) to talk to the customers and make them feel happy.
Tom really ________ (like) his job.
 SIMPLE PAST

1. Describe a finished action
2. Describe a completed action

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
PRONOUNS VERB PRONOUNS VERB AUX VERB PRONOUNS
I I I COOK?
YOU YOU YOU COOK?
HE HE HE COOK?
COOKED
SHE SHE DIDN'T COOK SHE COOK?
WENT DID
IT IT / GO IT COOK?

WE WE WE COOK?
YOU YOU YOU COOK?
THEY THEY THEY COOK?

Examples:
• I cooked dinner for my wife.
• We went to the mall yesterday.

REGULAR IRREGULAR
VERBS VERBS
Present Past Present Past
Walk Walked Go Went
Talk Talked Give Gave
Work Worked See Saw
Want Wanted Take Took
Need Needed Run Ran
Stay Stayed Speak Spoke
Cook Cooked Write Wrote
Play Played Sleep Slept
Love Loved Buy Bought
Kill Killed Be Was-were

Examples:
(+) Mark cooked pasta last night.
(-) Mark didn’t cook pasta last night.
(?) Did Mark cook pasta last night?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Yes, he cooked pasta last night.
No, he didn’t cook pasta last night.
I) Complete with the correct verb in the brackets.
Last year I __________ (go) to England on holiday. It __________
(be) fantastic. I __________ (visit) lots of interesting places. I
(be) __________ with two friends of mine. In the mornings we
__________ (walk) on the streets of London. In the evenings we
__________ (go) to pubs. The weather __________ (be) strangely
fine. It __________ (not / rain) a lot. But we __________ (see) some
beautiful rainbows. Where ________________________ (spend / you)
your last holiday?
II). COMPLETE THE SENTENCE
1. __________ they _________ (clean) the house yesterday?
Yes, they ___________________ the house.
2. Did she ______________ (go) to the library last week?
No, __________________.
3. ____________ Tom ___________ (practice) for the exam?
Yes, ___________________________________ for the exam.
4. Our neighbor ______________ (work) at the hospital some
years ago.

III). UNSCRAMBLE THE SENTENCE.
a) New/ We / house / to / moved / a.
________________________________________________________.
b) brought / sandwich / They /a / yesterday.
________________________________________________________.
c) didn’t / the / He / homework / do.
________________________________________________________.
 d) sold / They / cars / last month / many.
________________________________________________________.
e) He / Did / his / visit / friends?
________________________________________________________?

SIMPLE PRESENT AND PAST TENSE

I) Complete with the correct tense.
1. A: __________you __________(work) at BCP bank?
B: Yes, _______________________.
2. A: __________she __________ (go) to the mall yesterday?
B: No, _____________________________________________________.
3. A: __________ Robert _________ (visit) his parents every day?
B: Yes, _______________________.
4. A: ____________ he study English?
B: Yes, ________________________.
5. A: ____________ they ____________ (drive) a car last year?
B: No, _____________________________________________________.
6. A: __________ ___________ live in Surco?
B: Yes, he _________________.

II) Change to past tense.
1. My parents are in the kitchen.
___________________________________________________
2. Jenny helps her friends.
___________________________________________________
3. Pat has my book.
___________________________________________________
4. The children often do their homework.
___________________________________________________
5. He builds an expensive house.
___________________________________________________
6. She grows up in Dallas.
___________________________________________________
7. We study at a university.
___________________________________________________
8. The teacher sometimes arrives late.
___________________________________________________
 POSSESSIVES

Subject Possessive Possessive
Pronouns Adjectives Pronouns
I My Mine
You Your Yours
He His His
She Her Hers
It Its ---
We Our Ours
You Your Yours
They Their Their

Subject Pronouns: Replace the subject of the sentence.
Possessive Adjective: It goes before nouns.
Possessive Pronouns. It goes before or after verb to be
and there is no noun.

I) complete with the correct possessive adjectives:
1. I don't know the time because I can't find _____________ watch.
2. What's the boy's name? _____________ name is Ben Scott.
3. Debbie has got a dog. _____________ dog is very lively.
4. The dog is very lively. _____________ name is Ben.
5. We are at school. _____________ school is very nice.
6. I have a new laptop. _____________ laptop is white.
7. I'm from Seattle. Most of _____________ friends are from Seattle, too.
8. The rabbit is white. _____________ cage is in the garden.
9. Sandra and Jenny are friends. _____________ school is in the city center.
10. The Millers have a new car. _____________ car is blue.
11. Emma Rogers has got a brother. _____________ name is Paul.
12. Nick Baker has a sister. _____________ name is Debbie.
13. Yes, we have a dog. _____________ dog is very old.
14. The boys have got a tortoise. _____________ name is Trundle.
15. Suddenly the children see an old man. It's ___________________
_grandfather.
16. Aunt Mary is sitting at the table. Peter fills ________________ glass with
juice.
II) Complete with the correct possessive pronouns:

a) I'm riding my bike. The bike is _________________.
b) The rings belong to Lucy. They are _________________.
c) There is a book on your desk. Is it _______________?
d) We have a computer. The computer is _________________.
e) That money belongs to him. It is _________________.
f) This garden belongs to them. It is _________________.
g) The houses belong to us. They are _________________.
h) I have two cats. They are _________________.
i) Are those shoes Ann's? Yes, they are _________________.
j) These balls belong to the children. They are _________________.
k) That house is _________________. We bought it 10 years ago.
l) This pen belongs to Cesar. This pen is _________________.

IV) Choose the correct possessive

1. My / Mine school teacher played basketball with us in my / mine
yard.

2. Bart and I did our / ours homework, but Jennifer didn't do her /
hers.

3. When I entered the room I found Lois playing cards with her /
hers friends.

4. I don't know whose car is this. We parked our / ours in the

garage.

5. Our /Ours class scored the highest score in TOEFL while their /
theirs didn't even make it in the top-10.

6. Al and Sam want to buy another car as their / theirs is too small.

7. Don't forget to clean your / yours gutters every winter. I

clean mine / my all the time.
8. Our / Ours company offered them a job but they turned it down
claiming that theirs / their is better.

9. I bought those crackers at school. They are mine / my.

10. I don't need your / yours I have my / mine own ones.

 THE FUTURE WILL
Formula

Subject Will Verb Complement

I) put in order the following sentences.
1. Will/go/she/new/to/museum/week/next/the.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Travel/to/they/Arequipa/will.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Be/will/early/he/at/home/very.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. Buy/James/will/new/a/bike.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. move /will/Chiclayo/Ron and Thomas/to/month/next.
__________________________________________________________________.

II) Complete with the correct verb.

Jim asked a fortuneteller about his future. Here is what she told him:
a) You __________________ a lot of money. (earn)
b) You __________________ around the world. (travel)
c) You __________________ lots of interesting people. (meet)
d) Everybody __________________ you. (adore)
e) You __________________ any problems. (not / have)
f) Many people __________________ you. (serve)
g) They __________________ your wishes. (anticipate)
h) Everything __________________ perfect. (be)
i) But all these things __________________ if you marry me. (happen /
only)

II) Complete the questions and give and answer.
1. A: Will you _____________________________________________?
B: Yes, _______________________.
2. A: Will she ______________________________________________?
B: No, _______________________.
3. A: Will Martha __________________________________________?
B: Yes, ___________________________________________________.
4. A: Will you ______________________________________________?
B: No, ________________________.

BE GOING TO BE

Formula

Am
Sub Is Going to Verb Complement
Are

I) Write down your own examples:
1. I am going to visit my parents next week.
2. She ____________________________________________________________________.
3. My mother ____________________________________________________________.
4. The teacher ___________________________________________________________.
5. My neighbors _________________________________________________________.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Ramos __________________________________________________.
7. The presidents ________________________________________________________.
8. I ________________________________________________________________________.
9. He ______________________________________________________________________.

II) Complete with (be going to)
a) I am hot. I am going to have a shower.
b) We are tired. _____________________________ go to bed early.
c) He is thirsty. _____________________________ have a drink.
d) They are bored. __________________________ watch television.
e) My sister is ill. __________________________ take some tablets.
f) You are hungry. _____________________________ get some food.
g) It is very cold. _____________________________ snow.
h) I have got a toothache. _____________________ see the dentist.
i) It's dark. They can't see. __________________ put on the light.

III) Write the correct questions with (be going to):
• You / read a book?
______________________________________________________?
• I / talk to you?
______________________________________________________?
• We / sing at the party?
______________________________________________________?
• They / sell the car?
______________________________________________________?
 • She / go to the park?
______________________________________________________?
• You / dance tomorrow?
______________________________________________________?
• He / buy a new shirt?
______________________________________________________?
• Your sister / arrive late?
______________________________________________________?
• That tree / fall over?
______________________________________________________?
• I / miss the bus?
______________________________________________________?

IV) Give short or long answer.
a) A: Are you going to travel next month?
B: Yes, ________________.
b) A: Is she going to practice Karate tomorrow?
B: No, __________________________________________________.
c) A: Are your parents going to buy a new house?
B: Yes, __________________________________________________.
d) A: Is your uncle going to arrive tonight?
B: No, ________________.
e) A: Are you going to study English really hard?
B: Yes, ___________________________________________________.

V) PRACTICE THE READING.

My name is lance and I am 15 years old. I am not sure what
job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to
university. I am going to study English, Italian and Math in
year 12 & 13 and then go to a good university to study
modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer or
artist.







 WH-QUESTIONS

WH-WORD USE FOR MEANING
What Things ¿Qué…? ¿Cuál…?
Where Places ¿Dónde…?
When Time ¿Cuándo…?
How Manners, State ¿Cómo…?
Who People ¿Quién…?
Why Reason ¿Por qué…?
Which Choice, option ¿Cuál…?
Whose People’s ¿De quién…?
possession
How many Quantity ¿Cuántos…?
How much Price, quantity ¿Cuánto…?
uncountable
How far Distance ¿Qué distancia…?
How long Duration ¿Cuánto tiempo…?
What time Time ¿Qué hora…?


WH-WORD AUX VERB SUB VERB COMPLEMENT

A: Who did you call yesterday?
B: I called my sister.

WHO VERB COMPLEMENT
A: Who called you yesterday?
B: My sister.


I) ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
1. What is your name?
_____________________________________________________________.

 2. Where do you live?
_____________________________________________________________.

3. Where do you work?
_____________________________________________________________.

4. How long did you study at school?
_____________________________________________________________.

5. What books did you read?
_____________________________________________________________.

6. When will your mother travel to US?
_____________________________________________________________.

7. How much is the radio?
_____________________________________________________________.

8. Why does she study Economy?
_____________________________________________________________.

9. Who is your favorite actor?
_____________________________________________________________.

II) WRITE THE CORRECT WH-QUESTION.
1. _____________________________________________________________?
I live in Surco.

2. _____________________________________________________________?
She is fine, thanks.

3. _____________________________________________________________?
They finished university in 1999.
4. _____________________________________________________________?
Martin studies English at Boston University.
5. _____________________________________________________________?
Because I like it.
6. _____________________________________________________________?
The teacher explains the lesson in front of the class.

7. _____________________________________________________________?
Shanti gets up at five.

8. _____________________________________________________________?
Lucy likes soccer.

9. _____________________________________________________________?
Julia has two brothers.

III) UNSCRAMBLED (WH-QUESTIONS)
a) They/doing/what/are?
_______________________________________________________________?
b) You/in the morning/get/do/up/what time?
_______________________________________________________________?
c) You/do/your/spell/name/how?
_______________________________________________________________?
d) does/she/why/do/her/homework?
_______________________________________________________________?
e) Does/like/handball/Tim/why?
_______________________________________________________________?
f) Do/like/what/sports/the/girls?
_______________________________________________________________?
g) You/what/have /lunch/for/did?
_______________________________________________________________?
h) Stay/in Paris/did/Kevin/how long?
_______________________________________________________________?
i) The/was/like/what/weather?
_______________________________________________________________?
j) Easy/math/is/who/thinks?
_______________________________________________________________?