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Ir. Soekarno: (Kusno Sosrodiharjo)

1. The document provides biographical information about Indonesian founding father and first president Ir. Soekarno, including that he was born in 1901 in Surabaya, graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology in 1926, and proclaimed Indonesian independence alongside Mohammad Hatta on August 17, 1945. 2. It details Soekarno's early nationalist activities and imprisonment by the Dutch, as well as his role working with the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia before independence. 3. The document concludes that Soekarno ruled Indonesia from 1945 to 1967 and passed away in 1970 in Jakarta at age 69, being buried in Blitar, East Java.

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103 views

Ir. Soekarno: (Kusno Sosrodiharjo)

1. The document provides biographical information about Indonesian founding father and first president Ir. Soekarno, including that he was born in 1901 in Surabaya, graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology in 1926, and proclaimed Indonesian independence alongside Mohammad Hatta on August 17, 1945. 2. It details Soekarno's early nationalist activities and imprisonment by the Dutch, as well as his role working with the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia before independence. 3. The document concludes that Soekarno ruled Indonesia from 1945 to 1967 and passed away in 1970 in Jakarta at age 69, being buried in Blitar, East Java.

Uploaded by

PriHartini
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name : 1.

Laras Estiningtyas (14)


2. Pri Hartini (27)

Ir. Soekarno
(Kusno Sosrodiharjo)

Soekarno was born in Surabaya on June 6th 1901. Ir. Soekarno is also well-known as
the founding Father of Indonesia was the first president known as proclaimer with Dr.
Mohammad Hatta.

He graduated from Technische Hoge School (*Bandung Institute of Technology),


Bandung In 1926.

On July 4th 1927, Soekarno founded the PNI (Indonesian National Party) to achieve
the independence. His charisma and intelligence made him famous as an orator who can
excite people.

Dutch feel threatened by the attitude of his nationalism. In December 1929, Soekarno
and other PNI leaders were arrested and imprisoned.

PNI itself dissolved and changed into PARTINDO. His struggles continued after he
was released, but in August 1933, the proclamator of Indonesian re-arrested and exiled to
Ende, Flores, then moved to Bengkulu.

Soekarno was released when the Japanese took over the Dutch. Japan called Ir.
Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Mas Mansur founded PUTERA
(Pusat Tenaga Rakyat) for the benefit of Japan.

However, more precisely PUTERA fight for the people’s interests. As a result, Japan
disperses PUTERA. When his position in the Asia Raya started recessive War Allies, the
Japanese established BPUPKI.
At the hearing BPUPKI on June 1st 1945, Soekarno put forward the idea of a basic
State called Pancasila.

After BPUPKI disbanded, he was appointed as chairman of PPKI. After that Japan
call Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat to Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam to meet
with General Terauchi to discuss the issue of Indonesian independence.

After returning to Indonesia, Soekarno and Hatta were kidnapped by youths who had
heard the news of the defeat of Japan’s and brought to Rengasdengklok.

Finally, an agreement was reached so that Soekarno-Hatta returns to Jakarta for


preparing the manuscript of Proclamation. Together with Hatta, Soekarno proclaimed
Indonesia’s independence on behalf of Indonesian on August 17th, 1945 in East Pegangsaan
street no. 56, Jakarta.

This independence is the result of the struggle of the entire of Indonesian. One day
later, he was inaugurated as the first President of Indonesia. He ruled for 22 years. Soekarno
passed away at the age of 69 years and was buried in Blitar, East Java. The story of Soekarno
is filmed by Hanung Bramantyo with title Soekarno:Indonesia Merdeka.

BIODATA

Full Name : Ir. Soekarno

Nick Name : Bung Karno

Born Name : Kusno Sosrodiharjo

Religion : Moslem

Place of birth : Surabaya

Date of birth : Thursday, June 6th 1901

Death : Jakarta, June 21st 1970

Zodiacal : Gemini

Ruled Form : August 18th 1945 – March 12th 1967

Resting Place : Blitar City, East Java

Nationality : Indonesia
Children :
 Sons: Guruh Soekarnoputra, Guntur Soekarnoputra, Bayu Soekarnoputra, Taufan
Soekarnoputra, and Totok Suryawan,
 Daughters : Megawati Soekarnoputri, Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno, Rachmawati
Soekarnoputri, Sukmawati Soekarnoputri, Ayu Gembirowati, dan Rukmini Soekarno,
Wifes :
 Siti Oetari, Inggit Garnasih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari Dewi
Soekarno, Haryati, Yurike Sanger, and Heldy Djafar

Educational :
 Elementary School Bumi Putera
 HBS (Hoogere Burger School)
 Technische Hoogeschool (now ITB)
Parents :
 Soekemi Sosrodihardjo (Father), Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai (Mother)

QUESTIONS

1. Where was Ir Soekarno born?


A. Surabaya
B. Yogyakarta
C. Malang
D. Jakarta
E. Medan
2. When did Ir Soekarno graduated from Technische Hoge School?
A. in 1920
B. in 1923
C. in 1926
D. in 1928
E. in 1930
3. Where was Ir Soekarno buried?
A. Padang
B. Surabaya
C. Makassar
D. Solo
E. Blitar

ANSWER
1. A. Surabaya
2. C. in 1926
3. E. Blitar

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