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Supportive Psychotherapy Is A: Psychotherapeutic Approach Psychodynamic Cognitive-Behavioral Interpersonal

Supportive psychotherapy integrates components from various therapeutic schools like psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and interpersonal approaches. The aim is to reduce symptoms, distress, or disability by reinforcing healthy patterns of thought and behavior to reduce intrapsychic conflicts. Unlike psychoanalysis, the supportive therapist engages in a fully emotional and supportive relationship with the patient to further healthy defenses, especially in interpersonal contexts. Supportive therapy is the most common psychotherapeutic approach used with mentally ill individuals.

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59 views

Supportive Psychotherapy Is A: Psychotherapeutic Approach Psychodynamic Cognitive-Behavioral Interpersonal

Supportive psychotherapy integrates components from various therapeutic schools like psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and interpersonal approaches. The aim is to reduce symptoms, distress, or disability by reinforcing healthy patterns of thought and behavior to reduce intrapsychic conflicts. Unlike psychoanalysis, the supportive therapist engages in a fully emotional and supportive relationship with the patient to further healthy defenses, especially in interpersonal contexts. Supportive therapy is the most common psychotherapeutic approach used with mentally ill individuals.

Uploaded by

ashvin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Supportive psychotherapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that integrates various schools to provide

therapeutic support. It includes components from therapeutic schools such as psychodynamic, cognitive-
behavioral, and interpersonal conceptual models and techniques.[1] The aim of supportive psychotherapy is to
reduce or to relieve the intensity of manifested or presenting symptoms, distress or disability. It also reduces the
extent of behavioral disruptions caused by the patient's psychic conflicts or disturbances. [2] The objective of
the therapist is to reinforce the patient's healthy and adaptive patterns of thought behaviors in order to reduce the
intrapsychic conflicts that produce symptoms of mental disorders. Unlike in psychoanalysis, in which the
analyst works to maintain a neutral demeanor as a "blank canvas" for transference, in supportive therapy the
therapist engages in a fully emotional, encouraging, and supportive relationship with the patient as a method of
furthering healthy defense mechanisms, especially in the context of interpersonal relationships.

Supportive therapy is the psychotherapeutic approach employed with the majority of mentally ill individuals.
Nevertheless, most mental health professional training programs dedicate little time and effort to the teaching
and learning of supportive therapy, and many mental health professionals are unable to clearly and concisely
articulate the nature or process of supportive work. Although supportive therapy incorporates many specific
techniques from a wide variety of psychotherapy schools, it can be conceptualized as consisting of a more
limited number of underlying strategies. The fundamental strategies that underpin effective supportive therapy
with mentally ill individuals are described

सहायक मनोचिचकत्सा मनोचिचकत्साचिषयक दृष्टीकोन आहे जे चिचिन्न शाळाां ना उपिारात्मक सहाय्य प्रदान करण्यासाठी
समाकचित करते . यात उपिारात्मक शाळाां मधीि घटक जसे की मनोचिज्ञानात्मक, सां ज्ञानात्मक-ितत नात्मक, आचि िै यक्तिक
सां कि् पनात्मक मॉडे ि आचि तां त्रे समाचिष्ट आहे त. [1] सहायक मनोचिचकत्सािा हे तू प्रकट करिे चकांिा िक्षिे , दुःख चकांिा
अपांगत्व दशतचिण्याच्या तीव्रते स कमी करिे चकांिा ते सोडििे होय. यामळे रुग्णाच्या मानचसक चििाद चकांिा व्यत्ययामळे
होिारे ितत नातीि व्यत्यय दे खीि कमी होते . [2] मानचसक चिकाराां च्या िक्षिाां मळे उद्भििायात इां टरास्पेचकक चििाद कमी
करण्यासाठी रुग्णाां च्या चििाराां च्या ितत नािी चनरोगी आचि अनकूि पध्दती मजबू त करिे हे चिचकत्सकाां िे उद्दीष्ट आहे .
मनोचिश्िे षिाचिरूद्ध, ज्यामध्ये चिश्िे षक स्थानाां तरिासाठी "ररि कॅनव्हास" म्हिू न तटस्थ आिरि ठे िण्यासाठी कायत
करते , सहायक थेरपीमध्ये चिचकत्सक चनरोगी सां रक्षि यां त्रिा पढे िाढचिण्याच्या पद्धती म्हिू न पूितपिे िािचनक,
प्रोत्साहनात्मक आचि सहाय्यक सांबांध ठे ितो , चिशेषकरून परस्परसां बांधाां च्या सां दिात त.

सहायक थेरपी म्हिजे मनोचिकाररत रुग्णाां च्या बहुते काां सोबत कायतरत मनोिै ज्ञाचनक दृष्टीकोन. तरीही, बहुते क मानचसक
आरोग्य व्यािसाचयक प्रचशक्षि कायत क्रम सहाय्यक थेरेपीच्या चशकििी आचि चशक्षिासाठी थोडा िेळ आचि प्रयत्न समचपतत
करतात आचि बयात ि मानचसक आरोग्य व्यािसाचयक स्पष्टपिे आचि सां क्षेपपूितक सहाय्यक कायात िे स्वरूप चकांिा प्रचक्रया
स्पष्टपिे साां गण्यात अक्षम असतात. जरी सहायक थेरपीमध्ये चिचिध प्रकारिे मनोचिचकत्सा चिद्याियाां मधू न अनेक चिचशष्ट
तां त्राां िा समािे श केिा गे िा तरी त्यास अचधक मयात चदत सां ख्येच्या अांतगत त धोरिे समाचिष्ट करून सां कचि् पत केिे जाऊ
शकते . मानचसकदृष्ट्या दबत ि व्यिीस ां ह प्रिािी सहाय्यक थेरपी अांतगत त आधारिू त मूििू त धोरिे िचित त आहे त.

Milieu therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves the use of therapeutic communities. Patients join a
group of around 30, for between 9 and 18 months. During their stay, patients are encouraged to take
responsibility for themselves and the others within the unit, based upon a hierarchy of collective consequences.
Patients are expected to hold one another to following rules, with more senior patients expected to model
appropriate behavior for newer patients. If one patient violates the rules, others who were aware of the violation
but did not intervene may also be punished to varying extents based upon their involvement. Milieu therapy is
thought to be of value in treating personality disorders and behavioural problems, and can also be used with a
goal of stimulating the patient's remaining cognitive-communicative abilities. Organizations known to use
milieu therapy include Henderson Hospital, in London, Forest Heights Lodge in Evergreen, CO,[1][2] and the
United States Veteran's Administration.[3]

चमचिओ थेरपी ही मनोचिचकत्सािा एक प्रकार आहे ज्यामध्ये उपिारात्मक समदायाां िा िापर केिा जातो. 9 आचि 18
मचहन्ाां च्या दरम्यान रुग्ण 30 िषात च्या गटात सामीि होतात. त्याां च्या राहण्याच्या दरम्यान, सामूचहक पररिामाां च्या
श्रेिीबद्धते िर आधारीत, रुग्णाां ना स्वतुःस आचि इतराां ना यचनटमध्ये जबाबदारी घेण्यास प्रोत्साचहत केिे जाते . रुग्णाां ना
चनयमाां िे पािन करण्यास एकमे काां ना धरून ठे िण्यािी अपेक्षा आहे , कारि ज्ये ष्ठ रुग्णाां ना निीन रुग्णाां साठी योग्य ितत नािे
मॉडे ि करण्यािी अपेक्षा आहे . जर एखादा रुग्ण चनयमाां िे उि् िां घन करतो तर इतराां ना जो उि् िां घन माचहत होता परां त
हस्तक्षे प करत नाही त्यािा दे खीि त्याां च्या सहिागािर आधाररत चिन्न प्रमािात बदि होऊ शकतो. चमचिओ थेरपी
व्यक्तिमत्त्व चिकार आचि ितत नासांबांधी समस्ाां िे उपिार करण्यासाठी मूि्य मानिी जाते आचि रुग्णाच्या उित ररत
सां ज्ञानात्मक-सां िादक्षम क्षमते स प्रोत्साचहत करण्याच्या हे तूने दे खीि िापरिी जाऊ शकते . चमिीय थेरपीिा िापर
करण्यासाठी ओळखि् या जािायात सां घटनाां मध्ये िां डनमधीि हें डरसन हॉक्तस्पटि, एव्हरग्रीन, सीओ, [1] [2] आचि यनायटे ड
स्टे ट्स व्हटत न अॅडचमचनस्टर े शन मधीि फॉरे स्ट हाइट् स िॉज याां िा समािे श आहे . [3]

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