ENGLISH PAPER

“LOCATION”

Arranged by:
Andi Yosua Pakiding
18505012

MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCE
DEPARTMENT OF PYHSICS
2018
 PREFACE

All praise be to the Almighty God because of his mercy so that the
Authors can complete this paper well. Without strenght from God, the Author cannot
do anything. In compiling this paper, the Author gets many challenges both in terms
of financial, thought and other physical abilities.
The purpose of this paper is that the reader can find out the position of
objects intwo dimensions, three dimensions, geographical position, and some parts of
objects and their properties.
In compiling this paper, of course there are many shortcomings.
Therefore, criticism and suggestions from all people are very much expected for the
perfection of this paper.

Author
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface....................................................................................................1

Table of Contents....................................................................................2

Chapter I Introduction
A. Background..............................................................................3
B. Formulation of the problem
Chapter II Discussion
A. Section 1: Positions on two dimension..................................4
B. Section 2: Positions on three dimensions..............................7
C. Section 3: Geographical Positions..........................................10
D. Sections 4: Some parts of object and their properties.............11

Chapter III Closing

A. Conclusion..............................................................................15
B. Suggestion ..............................................................................15

References..............................................................................................16
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A. Background

Language is our tool for communicating with others. Well, in every region or even
in all parts of the world have different languages. Here English is very necessary to
communicate, because English is an International language. As an International
language, English certainly cover the field of knowledge as well as the material
discussed in this paper which is about “ Position”. Therefore, as a millennial we need
to learn English and use it to communicate the people from overseas.

B. Formulation of the problem

1. How is that position on two dimensions?
2. How is that position on three dimension?
3. How is that geographical positions?
4. How is that some parts of objects and their properties?
 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A. Positions on two dimension

1. Looks and read :

Top
Top
p

Left Middle Right

Middle

At the bottom

The words give the positions of the shapes in relation to the rectangle
Make questions and answers like the following.
Example :
What is there at the top of rectangle?
Answer : there is a circle at the top of the rectangle.

Questions
 What is there at the middle of rectangle?
 What is there at the left of rectangle?

Answer: -there is a square at the middle of rectangle.

-there is a triangle at the left of the rectangle.
2. Now look at this :

The words give the positions of the shapes in relation to one another.
Example Questions

Where is the circle?

Answer: the circle is above the square

Questions
 Where is the triangle?
 Where is the square?
Answer: -The triangles is beside square
- The square is below circle
Sc Mn
Ti V Cr Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
scandiu Manganes
titanium vanadium Chromium iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc
m e

Mo Pd Cd
Y Zr Nb Tc Ru Rh Ag
Molybdenu Palladiu cadmiu
Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Silver
m m m

Lu Pt
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Au Hg
Lanthan Platinu
Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Gokl Mercury
um m

Above there is table of some elements. The elements are arranged in horizontal rows
and vertical columns.
Give the positions of this elements in relation to the whole table:
Examples: Lanthanum is at the bottom, on the left.
Vanadium is in the third column from the left, at the top.
 Cobalt is in the top row, near middle.

Question: Tungsten, cadmium, zinc, gold, scandium, iron.

Answer: - Tungsten is in the bottom row, near middle
- Cadmium is at the middle, on the right.
- Zinc is at the top on the left.
- Gold is in the two column from right, at the bottom.
- Scandium, is in the top, on the left.
- Iron is in the top row, near middle.

Now give the position of the these elements in relation to others:

Example : osmium is beside and to the right of rhenium.

Cobalt in relation to nickle and iron
Cobalt is between iron and nickel their atomic number are consecutiv
– Niobiom in relation to nickel and iron
Niobium is beside and to the left of molybdenum. The atomic number
of niobium is smaller than molybiums atomic number.
– Platinum and mercury in relation to gold
Platinum and mercury are neither side of gold all of them are in the
same period.
– Gold in relation to silver
Gold is vertically below silver. They are in the same group.
– Iron in relation to rhodium
Iron is digonally above rhodium they are in the same group but in the
different period
– Silver in relation to zinc
Silver is diagonally bellow zinc . The atomic number of silver is
greaterthan atomic number of zinc
– Silver in relation to gold
Silver is horizontally above gold

3. Read these sentences which give other position:

- Cobalt is next to, or adjacent to, nickel.
- Iron is not adjacent to nickel because cobalt is between them.
- Manganese is in line with copper and gold is in line with hafnium.
- Yttrium is near tantalum but far from zinc.

4. Now say whether these statement are true or false. Correct the false
statements.
a) Silver is diagonally above nickel.
b) Zinc is in line with scandium.
c) Molybdenum and ruthenium are on either side of technetium.
d) Gold is adjacent to mercury.
 e) Iron is beside and to the right of cobalt.
f) Gold is vertically bellow silver.
g) Vanadium is near cadmium.
h) Mercury is at the bottom of the table, on the right.
i) Copper is between nickel and zinc.
j) Manganese is in the middle row.
k) Silver is in the third column from the right.

Answer :
a) False
b) True
c) True
d) True
e) False
f) True
g) False
h) True
i) True
j) False
k) False.

B. Section 2: Positions on three dimensions

Look and read:

Note: The sphere is above all other solids, but it is over only the cone and the middle of the cylinder.

Example of question : where is the sphere in relation to the upright cone?

Answer : the sphere is over the upright cone.
Now make question and answer :
Example : where is the sphere in relation to the upright cone ?
The sphere is over the upright cone.

a. Sphere ... upright cone.

Question : whre is the sphere in relation to the upright cone
Answer : the sphere is over the upright cone
b. Upright cone... cylinder.
Question : where is the upright cone in relation to the cylinder?
Answer: the upright cone is on cylinder
c. upright cone ... sphere.
Question : where is the upright cone in relation to the sphere?
Answer : the upright cone is under the sphere.
d. Cylnder... upright cone.
Question : where is the cylinder in relation to the upright cone?
Answer : the cylinder is under the upright cone.
e. rectangular solid...cylinder
Question : where is the rectanguler solid in relation to the cylinder?
Answer : the rectangel solid is behind the cylinder.
f. Inverted cone... cube.
Question : where is the inverted cone in relation to the cube?
Answer : the inverted cone is behind the cube
g. cylinder... rectangular solid.
Question : where is the cylinder in relation to the rectangular solid?
Answer : the cylinder is in front of the rectangular solid
h. Cube... inverted cone
question : where is the cube in relation to the inverted cone ?
answer : the cube is in front of the inverted cone.
i. cube... rectangular solid
question : where is the cube in the relation to the rectanguler solid?
Answer ; the cube is beyond the rectanguler solid.
j. sphere... line
question : where is sphere in relation to the line ?
answer : the sphere is at the end of the line.
Now complete this description :
a. There is a gas-jar in of the apparatus
b. The gas-jar is standing on a trough
c. There is someone-oxygen betend the gas-jar
d. At trought of the gas-jar there is a stand
e. Base of the stand there are two clamps which hold a test-tube
f. At the top The setts-tube and the gas-jar there is a tube
g. Between the stand there is a base
h. The base is under the test-tube
i. There is a tiropid and a bunsen burner .beside the stand.
j. The burner is on the tripod.
k. The gas comes from a tap which is at the front of the tripod.
l. On the burner there is a flame
m. among the apparatus there is a conical flask
n. behind the conical flask there is a beaker
o. There is a light on the stand
p. The light is at the end of a wire
q. The light is..... the apparatus and the flasks
r. The apparatus and the flasks are..... the bench
C. Section 3: Geographical Positions
Look at this map of the world and the sentences below it:

Mexico is situated in Central America

Cantral America is situated between north america and south america
Europe is situated to the west of asia
The Sahara Desert is located in Africa and to the south-west of Cairo
Gold is found in the south of Africa
Kangoroos are found in Australia
People are distributed throughout the word

Answer these questions:

a. where are whales found?
Whales are found in the pacific ocean
b. where is the River Amozon located?
The river amazon is located in Brazil and to the north of rio de janelio
c. Where is Lago situated?
Logos is situated between europeand nort America
d. Where is the Atlantic Ocean in relation to Europe and North America
Atlantic ocean is situated between eourope and nort America
e. Where are the Himalayas located in relation to China
The himalayas is located in the north-west of china.
f. Where is tea found
Tea found in the south of china.
g. Where is Moscow situated in relation to Delhi?
Moscow is situated to the north-west of delhi
h. Where is india situated in relation to Asia
India is situated in the south of asia

Question:
a) Where is Indonesia located?
b) Where is Australia situated?
c) Where is Argentina situated?
d) Where is United States found, and relation to Mexico and Canada?
e) Where is the River Amazon location?
Answer:
a) Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia
b) Australia is situated Indonesia Country
c) Argentina is situated Chile, and located in South America.
d) United states is found in the America, and is between mexico and
Canada.
e) River Amazon in the Brazil.
Write three sentences about your own country, using these words:
Is/are situated
Is/are located
Is/are found

Answer:
Indonesia is situated Malaysia.
Indonesia are located in Asia.
Indonesia is found in the Southeast of Asia

D. Sections 4: Some parts of object and their properties

7. Look and read:
The interior of a tube is hollow.
The exterior is hard and smooth
interior exterior

Ask and answer question with the words bellow:

Example: which part of an egg is hard?
Answer:the exterior of an egg is hard.
 top

Middle

Base

An egg hard/soft A ping-pong ball A bottle hard and

hollow/tough transparent/flat/circular/cyli
ndrical/hollow

Example:
a) Which part of an egg is soft?
b) Which part of a ping-pong ball is hard?
c) Which part of a bottle is hollow?
d) Which part of a bottle is a flat?
Answer:
a) The interior of ann egg is soft
b) The exterior of a ping-pong ball is tough
c) The exterior of top a bottle is hollow
d) The exterior of base a bottle is flat

8. Look and read:

Interior surface
Edge .

The interior surface of this dish is

concave.
The exterior surface is convex.
The edge is circular
Exterior surface

This book is thick

Side
The pages are thin
Pages The edges of the pages are straight.
 Side
Front
The front, the sides and the
Back back this truck are flat.

Ends
One and of this screw is flat and circular.
The other end is tapering.
The tip is pointed

Tip

Now ask and answer more questions:

A concave lens A pencil A leaf

concave/thick/thin filled with graphite/smooth/ curved/tapering

tapering/pointed/flat

Answer: a. The Exterior middle of a concave lens is thin.

The exterior top and bottom of a concave lens is thick.
b. The interior of a pencils is filled with graphite.
The exterior top of a pencils is tapering.
The exterior bottom of a pencils is pointed.
c. The exterior of a leaf is curved
Look at the diagrams and complete the descriptions:

The …. and the …. of this case are horizontal

There is a handle on the ….
The … is curved.
The… is hollow.

The … of a cigarette is filled with tobacco.

The … are circular.
The… is white.

The … edge of the blade is thin.

The blade is … shaped.
The … edge is thick.
The … of the handle is tapering.
Answer:
a. The front and the base of this case are horizontal
There is a handle on the middle
The handle is curved.
The interior is hollow.

b. The interior of a cigarette is filled with tobacco.

The exterior are circular.
The exterior surface is white.

c. The front edge of the blade is thin.

The blade is …. shaped.
The back edge is thick.
The exterior of the handle is tapering
 CHAPTER III
CLOSSING

A. Conclusion

English is very Important for te benefit of life in the present, because with English
we can communicate with foreigners and increase our insight primarily in the field of
education.

B. Suggestion

We need to increase our knowledge of English by learning more.

 REFERENCES

Bates, Martin & E. D. Tony. Nucleus: English for Science and technology (General
Science).London: Longman. 1978.