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22 January, 2000
, } YX
Sahitya Akademi J&K Academy of Art, Culture
and languages
invite you to
Amin Kamilmin Kamil, alongwith
Dinanath Nadim and
Rehman Rahi, constitutes the
trinity of Kashmiri poets who
ushered in a new era in
Kashmiri literature in the
post-Mahjoor period. They
have been true renaissance
figures. Their influence on
contemporary Kashmiri
literature goes to the extent of
defining it. Kamil was born in
1924 at Kaprin, a village in
South Kashmir. He graduated
in Arts from the Punjab
University and took his degree
in Law from the Aligarh
Muslim University. He joined
the Bar in 1947 and continued
to practise Law till 1949, when
he was appointed a Lecturer
in Sri Pratap College,
Srinagar. He was closely
associated with the writers”
movement of that time and
under its influence switched
over from Urdu to Kashmiri as
his medium of expression. He
joined the State Cultural
Academy when it was set up
in 1958 and was appointed the
Convenor for Kashmiri
language. He later became
Editor for Kashmiri and edited
the two journals of the
Cultural Academy — Sheeraza
and Son Adab with distinction
for many years. He retired
from the service of the
Cultural Academy in 1979.
Kamil, besides being an
eminent poet and the foremost.
exponent of Kashmiri Ghazal,
has also written short stories and
a novel besides works of literary
criticism. He has also written a
number of plays and musicals for
the radio. His critically edited
collection of Sufi poetry (Suft
Shair, 3 vols., 1964-65) remains
a definitive text and has been
widely acclaimed. He has also
edited the collected verse of Nund
Rishi, and that of Habba
Khatoon.
With Dina Nath Nadim and G.R. SantoshWith Qurratulain Hyder
In 1958 appeared his Gatt
Manza Gaash (Light amidst
darkness} that, was inspired
by the well-known observation
of Mahatma Gandhi in the
context of the aftermath of the
partition of the Indian sub-
continent in 1947, that in the
midst of darkness prevailing
everywhere he had found a ray
of light in Kashmir alone.
Kamil has attempted to
provide this concept with blood
and bone which, of course, is a
highly exacting task. The
heroine Fatima, an educated
young Muslim maiden of a
distant village, working as a
school teacher in Baramulla,
the scene of carnage
committed by the tribal
invaders, prefers to be known
as the widow of Ramkrishan,
an ugly and illiterate Hindu,
who had given his life to
protect her honour. It is the
only Kashmiri novel that is
based on historical events.
With the arrival of Gati manza
gaash, it may be said, the
novel
Kashmiri.
Kamil is a master of the
came to stay in
Kashmiri Ghazal and has been
instrumental in fashioning it
into an entity distinct from its
Urdu and Persian counter-
parts, His poetry is marked by
freshness of sensibility
maturity of expression and
striking technical innovation
which together give him a
diction uniquely his own.
Kamil has also given us some
memorable poems in the
Nazm form
Kamil edited an
independent. jour’
for some time. As a critic he
al - Naeb -
Receiving Sakitva Akademi
Award by President of India
Dr, Zakir Husain in 1967