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Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol - 1600015007 - Tugas 6.1

The document describes an experiment to determine the effects of cutting speed, tool geometry, and cutting angle on the life of a machine tool. It provides the results of a 23 factorial design with two levels for each of the three factors. The regression equation developed to predict tool life is: yijk = 40.8333 + 0.167xA + 5.667xB + 3.417xc − 4.417xA xc Where yijk is the predicted tool life, xA is the cutting speed, xB is the tool geometry, xc is the cutting angle, and xA xc is the interaction between cutting speed and cutting angle. This equation forms a hierarchical model where all main effects included in an interaction term

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Elisa Lumban Gaol
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70 views4 pages

Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol - 1600015007 - Tugas 6.1

The document describes an experiment to determine the effects of cutting speed, tool geometry, and cutting angle on the life of a machine tool. It provides the results of a 23 factorial design with two levels for each of the three factors. The regression equation developed to predict tool life is: yijk = 40.8333 + 0.167xA + 5.667xB + 3.417xc − 4.417xA xc Where yijk is the predicted tool life, xA is the cutting speed, xB is the tool geometry, xc is the cutting angle, and xA xc is the interaction between cutting speed and cutting angle. This equation forms a hierarchical model where all main effects included in an interaction term

Uploaded by

Elisa Lumban Gaol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol

Nim : 1600015007
6.1 An engineer is interested in the effects of cutting speed (A), tool geometry (B), and cutting
angle on the life (in hours) of a machine tool. Two levels of each factor are chosen, and three
replicates of a 23 factorial design are run. The results are as follows :

Treatment Replicate
A B C
Combination I II III
- - - (1) 22 31 25
+ - - a 32 43 29
- + - b 35 34 50
+ + - ab 55 47 46
- - + c 44 45 38
+ - + ac 40 37 36
- + + bc 60 50 54
+ + + abc 39 41 47

Susun persamaan regresi untuk latihan 6.1 dan makna dari persamaan regresi tersebut. Gunakan
software minitab atau yang lainnya untuk membentuk persamaan regresi tersebut.

Dengan cara manual

Model Regresi

𝑦̂ = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1 + 𝛽2 𝑥2 + 𝛽3 𝑥3 + 𝛽13 𝑥1 𝑥3
0.334 11.334 6.834 8.834
= 40.83 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 𝑥1 𝑥3
2 2 2 2

Residu dan kecukupan model

1. A↓ B↓ C↓ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = −1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 − 3.417 − 4.417 = 27.16
𝑒1 = 22 − 27.16 = −5.16
𝑒2 = 31 − 27.16 = 3.84
𝑒3 = 25 − 27.16 = −2.16
Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007
2. A↑ B↓ C↓ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = −1)
𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 − 5.667 − 3.417 + 4.417 = 36.33
𝑒1 = 32 − 32.75 = −4.33
𝑒2 = 43 − 32.75 = 6.67
𝑒3 = 29 − 32.75 = −7.33

3. A↓ B↑ C↓ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = −1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 + 5.667 − 3.417 − 4.417 = 38.5
𝑒1 = 35 − 38.5 = −3.5
𝑒2 = 34 − 38.5 = −4.5
𝑒3 = 50 − 38.5 = 11.5

4. A↑ B↑ C↓ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = −1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 + 5.667 − 3.417 + 4.417 = 47.66
𝑒1 = 55 − 47.66 = 7.34
𝑒2 = 47 − 47.66 = −0.66
𝑒3 = 46 − 47.66 = −1.66

5. A↓ B↓ C↑ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = +1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 42.83
𝑒1 = 44 − 42.83 = 1.17
𝑒2 = 45 − 42.83 = 2.17
𝑒3 = 38 − 42.83 = −4.83

6. A↑ B↓ C↑ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = +1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 34.33
𝑒1 = 40 − 34.33 = 5.67
𝑒2 = 37 − 34.33 = 2.67
𝑒3 = 36 − 34.33 = 1.67

7. A↓ B↑ C↑ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = +1)


𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 + 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 54.16
𝑒1 = 60 − 54.16 = 5.84
𝑒2 = 50 − 54.16 = −4.16
𝑒3 = 54 − 54.16 = −0.16
Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007
8. A↑ B↑ C↑ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = +1)
𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 + 5.667 + 3.417 − 4.417 = 45.66
𝑒1 = 39 − 45.66 = −6.66
𝑒2 = 41 − 45.66 = −4.66
𝑒3 = 47 − 45.66 = 1.34

Dengan menggunakan Minitab

General Regression Analysis: response versus A; B; C

Regression Equation

response = 40,8333 + 0,166667 A + 5,66667 B + 3,41667 C - 4,41667 A*C

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T P


Constant 40,8333 1,12358 36,3422 0,000
A 0,1667 1,12358 0,1483 0,884
B 5,6667 1,12358 5,0434 0,000
C 3,4167 1,12358 3,0409 0,007
A*C -4,4167 1,12358 -3,9309 0,001

Summary of Model

S = 5,50438 R-Sq = 72,53% R-Sq(adj) = 66,74%


PRESS = 918,515 R-Sq(pred) = 56,16%

Analysis of Variance

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P


Regression 4 1519,67 1519,67 379,917 12,5392 0,000037
A 1 0,67 0,67 0,667 0,0220 0,883641
B 1 770,67 770,67 770,667 25,4360 0,000072
C 1 280,17 280,17 280,167 9,2470 0,006724
A*C 1 468,17 468,17 468,167 15,4519 0,000897
Error 19 575,67 575,67 30,298
Lack-of-Fit 3 93,00 93,00 31,000 1,0276 0,406692
Pure Error 16 482,67 482,67 30,167
Total 23 2095,33

Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Obs response Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid


19 50 38,5 2,51240 11,5 2,34811 R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007

Dengan demikian, model regresi untuk memprediksi umur pahat dalam hitungan jam adalah

𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 = 40.8333 + 0.167𝑥𝐴 + 5.667𝑥𝐵 + 3.417𝑥𝑐 − 4.417𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝑐

Kesimpulan : Persamaan tersebut membentuk model "hierarkis", yaitu jika interaksi


dimasukkan dalam model, maka semua efek utama yang dirujuk dalam interaksi juga termasuk
dalam model .

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