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MATHEMATICS PAPER IIB

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COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS.

TIME : 3hrs Max. Marks.75

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Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C.

SECTION A

n.
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. 10X2 =20

tio
1. If x2 + y2 -4x + 6y + c = 0 represents a circle with radius 6 then find the value of

ca
c.

2. Discuss the relative position of the pair of circles x2 + y2 - 4x – 6y – 12 = 0

du
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0.

3. Find ‘k’ if the pair of circles x2+y2 + 2by-k = 0, x2+y2+2ax+8=0

ie

are orthogonal.
sh

4. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is s(1, –7) and vertex is A(1, –
2).
ak

5. If the lines 3x – 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meets on a hyperbola S = 0 then find

the eccentricity of the hyperbola S = 0.
.s

x 2
ex dx on I R \ {–3}
w

Evaluate
6. (x 3)2
w

dx
Evaluate
w

7. 1 cos 2 x

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/2
cos x
8.Evaluate dx
/21 ex

m
4
9. Evaluate | 2 x | dx
0

co
10. Obtain the differential equation which corresponds to each of the following
family of the circles which touch the Y-axis at the origin.

n.
tio
SECTION B

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.

ca
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 4 = 20
du
11. Show that the tangent at (-1,2) the Circle x2 + y2-4x-8y+7=0 touches the Circle
x2 + y2+4x+6y=0 and also Find its point of contact.
ie

12. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2,-3)and (-4,5) and having
the centre on
sh

4x + 3y +1 = 0

13. If d is the distance between the centers of two intersecting circles with radii r 1,
ak

d 2 r12 r22
r2 and is the angle between the circles then cos .
2r1r2
.s

14. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity,
coordinates of the centre, foci and equations of directrices of the ellipse.
w

9x2 + 16y2 = 144

w

15..Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i)
parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
w

16. Find the area of the region x, y / x 2 x 1 y 1

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dy
17. Solve the differential equation cos x ysin x sec2 x
dx

SECTION C

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LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 7= 35

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18. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1,3) to the circle x 2+y2 – 2x + 4y – 11
=0

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19.Find the equation of the circle passing through (-1, 0) and touching x + y – 7=0 at
(3,4)

tio
20. The equation of a parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.

21.Evaluate
a x cos 2x dx on R(a > 0 and a

ca
1).
du
9cos x sin x
dx
22.Evaluate 4sin x 5cos x
ie

1/ n
1 22 n2
sh

23. lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2

Evaluate n n n n
ak

x
24. Solve 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1 dy 0 .
y
.s

SOLUTIONS
w

1. If x2 + y2 -4x + 6y + c = 0 represents a circle with radius 6 then find the value of

c.
w

sol.
Centre = ( -g, -f) = (2,-3)
w

r = g 2 f 2 c ; g = - 2, f = 3
6=
36 = 13 – c c = - 23

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. Discuss the relative position of the following pair of circles.

2. x2 + y2 - 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0.
Sol. Centers of the circles are A (2,3), B(-3, -9)

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Radii are r1 = =5
r2 = =8

co
AB =
= = 13 = r1+ r2
The circle touches externally.

n.
3 Find ‘k’ if the following pair of circles are orthogonal.
x2+y2 + 2by-k = 0, x2+y2+2ax+8=0

tio
Sol. Given circles are x2+y2 + 2by-k = 0, x2+y2+2ax+8=0
from above equations g1 = 0; f1 =b; c1 k

ca
g2 = a; f1 = 0; c1= 8
since the circles are orthogonal ,
du
2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2
2(0) (a) + 2(b) (0) k+8
0=-k+8
ie
sh

4. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is s(1, –7) and vertex is A(1, –2).
Sol.
Focus s = (1, -7), vertex A(1, –2)
ak

h = 1, k = –2, a = –2 + 7 = 5
since x coordinates of S and A are equal, axis of the parabola is parallel to y-
axis.
.s

And the y coordinate of S is less than that of A, therefore the parabola is a

down ward parabola.
w

Let equation of the parabola be

(x – h)2 = –4a(y – k)
w

(x – 1)2 = –20(y + 2)
x2 – 2x + 1 = –20y –40
w

x2 – 2x + 20y + 41 = 0

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5. If the lines 3x – 4y = 12 and 3x + 4y = 12 meets on a hyperbola S = 0 then find

the eccentricity of the hyperbola S = 0.
Sol. Given lines 3x – 4y = 12 , 3x + 4y = 12

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The combined equation of the lines is
(3x – 4y)(3x + 4y) = 144

co
9x2 – 16y2 = 144
x2 y2 x2 y2
1 1
144 144 16 9

n.
9 16
a 2 16, b2 9

tio
a 2 b2
eccentricity e =
a2

ca
16 9 25 5
16 16 4
x 2
ex
du
dx on I R \ {–3}
6. (x 3)2
x 2
Sol. ex dx
(x 3)2
ie

Hint : ex f (x) f (x) dx ex f (x) C

sh

x 3 1
ex dx
(x 3) 2
ak

1 ( 1) 1
ex 2
dx ex C
x 3 (x 3) x 3
dx
.s

2
7. 1 cos x
sec2 dx sec2 xdx
w

dx
Sol.
1 cos 2 x sec2 x 1 tan 2 x 2
w

Let tan x t sec2 x dx dt

dt 1 1 t
w

2 2
tan C
t ( 2) 2 2

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1 1 tan x
tan C
2 2
/2
cos x
8. dx

m
x
/21 e
/2
cos x
Sol. Let I dx …(i)

co
x
/2 1 e
/2 b b
cos( / 2 / 2 x)dx
I x
 f (x)dx f (a b x)dx

n.
/2 1 e a a
Adding (1) and (2) ,
/2
e x cos xdx
(2)

tio
/2 1 ex
/2 /2
cos x(1 ex )
2I dx cos xdx
1 ex

ca
/2 /2
/2
2I 2 cos x dx  cos x is even function
du
0
/2
I sin x 0
I 1
4
9. | 2 x | dx
ie

0
2 4
sh

Sol. | 2 x | dx | 2 x | dx
0 2
2 4
(2 x)dx (x 2)dx
ak

0 2
2 2 4
x x2
2x 2x
.s

2 2
0 2

4 4
4 (8 8) 4
w

2 2
2 0 2 4
w

10.Obtain the differential equation which corresponds to each of the family of

The circles which touch the Y-axis at the origin.
w

Sol. Equation of the given family of circles is

x2 + y2 + 2gx = 0 , g arbitrary const …(i)

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x2 + y2 = –2gx
Differentiating w.r.t. x
2x + 2yy1 = –2g …(ii)

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Substituting in (i)
x2 + y2 = x(2x + 2yy1) by (ii)

co
= 2x2 + 2xyy1
yy2 – 2xyy1 – 2x2 = 0
dy
y2 – x2 = 2xy .

n.
dx
11 Show that the tangent at (-1,2) the Circle x2 + y2-4x-8y+7=0 touches the Circle x2

tio
+ y2+4x+6y=0 and also Find its point of contact.
Sol. S x2 + y2 – 4x -8y +7 = 0 equation of the tangent at (-1, 2) to S =0 is S1=0
x(-1) +y(2)-2(x-1) -4(y+2) + 7=0

ca
-3x -2y +1=0 3x+2y -1 =0.
Equation of the second circle is x2 + y2 + 4x +6y = 0
Centre C =(-2,-3) radius r = = =
du
Perpendicular distance from C to the line is d = = =
d=r
Hence 3x + 2y – 1 =0 is also tangent to
ie

x2 + y2+4x +6y = 0
Point of contact (foot of perpendicular)
sh

Let (h, k) be foot of perpendicular from (-2,-3) to the line 3x+2y-1 =0

= = =1 and =1
h = 1, k = -1 therefore (1, -1) is point of contact.
ak

12. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (2,-3)and (-4,5) and
having the centre on
4x + 3y +1 = 0
.s

sol.
Let S(a,b) be the centre of the circle.
w

S(a,b) is a point on the line 4x + 3y +1 = 0

=> 4a + 3b +1 = 0 ----------(1)
w

A(2,-3)and B(-4,5) are two points on the circle.

Therefore, SA=SB => SA2 =SB2
w

=>( a - 2)2 + (b +3)2 = ( a +4)2 + (b– 5)2

=> 3a-4b+7 = 0 ----(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get

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(a,b) = (-1,1) = centre.

2 2
Raidus= SA = 2+1 -3 -1
=5
Equation of the circle is ( x +1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 52

m
: x2 + y2 +2X -2y -23 = 0
13. If d is the distance between the centers of two intersecting circles with radii r 1,

co
d 2 r12 r22
r2 and is the angle between the circles then cos .
2r1r2

n.
Proof :
Let C1, C2 be the centres of the two circles S = 0, S = 0 with radii r1, r2
respectively. Thus C1C2 = d. Let P be a point of intersection of the two circles. Let

tio
PB, PA be the tangents of the circles S = 0, S = 0 respectively at P.
P

ca
C1 C2
A B

S=0 S =0
du
Now PC1 = r1, PC2 = r2, APB =
Since PB is a tangent to the circle S = 0, C1PB = /2
ie

Since PA is a tangent to the circle S = 0, C2PA = /2

Now C1PC2 = C1PB + C2PA – APB = /2 + /2 – = –
sh

From C1PC2, by cosine rule,

C12C22 PC12 PC22 2PC1 PC2 cos C1PC2
ak

d2 r12 r22 2r1r2 cos( ) d2 r12 r22 2r1r2 cos

2 d 2 r12 r22
2r1r2 cos d r12 r22 cos
.s

2r1r2
14. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity, coordinates of
w

the centre, foci and equations of directrices of the following ellipse.

9x2 + 16y2 = 144
w

Sol. Given equation is 9x2 + 16y2 = 144

w

x2 y2
1
16 9
a = 4, b = 3 where a>b

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Length of major axis = 2a = 2 4 = 8

Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 3 = 6
2b 2 2 9 9
Length of latus rectum =
a 4 2

m
a 2 b2 16 9 7
Eccentricity =
a2 16 4

co
Centre is C(0, 0)
Foci are ( ae, 0) = ( 7,0)

n.
Equations of the directrices are
a 4 16
x x 4
e 7 7

tio
7x 16
x2 y2
1 3x 2 y2 27

ca
9 27
15. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i)
parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.
du
Sol. Equation of the hyperbola is x2 – 4y2 = 4
x2 y2
1 a2 4, b 2 1
4 1
ie

i)
sh

given line is x + 2y = 0
1
since tangent is parallel to x + 2y = 0, slope of the tangent is m =
2
ak

1
c2 = a2m2 – b2 = 4 1 1 1 0
4
c=0
.s

Equation of the parallel tangent is :

1
w

y = mx + c = – x
2
2y = –x
w

x + 2y = 0
ii) The tangent is perpendicular to x + 2y = 0
w

1
Slope of the tangent m = 2
( 1/ 2)
c2 = a2m2 – b2 = 4 4 – 1 = 15

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c= 15
Equation of the perpendicular tangent is
y 2x 15 .

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16. Find the area of the region x, y / x 2 x 1 y 1

co
Sol. let the curves be y x 2 x 1 ------(1)

and y =-1 --------(2)

n.
2
1 5
y x2 x 1 x
2 4

tio
2
5 1
y x is a parabola with
4 2

vertex
1 5
,
2 4
ca
du
from (1) and (2),
ie

x2 x 1 1 x2 x 0 x 0, x 1
sh

Given curves are intersecting at x=0 and x=1.

ak
.s
w
w
w

Required area = y of (1) y of 2 dx

0

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1 1
A x 2 x 1 dx 1 dx
0 0

1
x3 x2 1

m
1
x 0 x sq.units
0
3 2 6

co
17. Solve the following differential equation.
dy
cos x ysin x sec2 x
dx

n.
dy
Sol. tan x y sec3 x which is l.d.e in y
dx

tio
tan x dx
I.F. e elogsec x sec x
Sol is y.I.F. = y.I.F Q. I.F. dx

y sec x sec 4 xdx (1 tan 2 x)sec 2 xdx

ca
du
tan 3 x
tan x c
3
18. Find the pair of tangents drawn from (1,3) to the circle x 2+y2 – 2x + 4y – 11
ie

=0
Sol. S= x2+y2 – 2x + 4y – 11 = 0
Equation of pair of tangents from (3,2 ) to S=0 is S.S11 = S12
sh

(x2+y2 – 2x + 4y - 11) ( 1+9-2+12-11)

=
ak

(x2+y2 – 2x + 4y - 11) 9 = (5y – 6)2

9x2+9y2 – 18x + 36y - 99)
= 25y2+36 – 60y
.s

9x2-16y2 – 18x + 96y – 135 = 0

Let θ be the angle between the pair of tangents. Then
w

Cos =
w

= =
w

=cos-1

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19. Find the equation of the circle passing through (-1, 0) and touching x + y – 7=0
at (3,4)
Sol.
Let C(a,b) be the centre of the circle A(-1,0) and P(3,4)

m
Equation of the tangent is x+y-7 =0 -----------(i)

co
n.
Now CA = CP
2 2
CA =CP

tio
2 2 2
a 1 b2 a 3 b 4
8a +8b -24 =0 a+b -3 = 0 ---(2)
Line CP is perpendicular to tangent (1)

ca
product of their slopes = -1
b 4
1 1 a – b +1 =0 ----(3)
a 3
du
Solving (2) and (3) , a=1 and b=2.
Centre C =(1, 2)
2
radius r = CA = 1 1 22 = 8
ie

2 2
equation of the circle is x 1 y 2 8
sh

2 2
i.e., x +y - 2x – 4y – 3 =0
20. The equation of a parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax.
Proof
ak

Let S be the focus and L = 0 be the directrix of the parabola.

Let P be a point on the parabola.
Let M, Z be the projections of P, S on the directrix L = 0 respectively.
.s

Let N be the projection of P on SZ.

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Let A be the midpoint of SZ.

Therefore, SA = AZ, A lies on the parabola. Let AS = a.
w

Let AS, the principal axis of the parabola as x-axis and Ay perpendicular to SZ as
y-axis.
w

Then S = (a, 0) and the parabola is in the standard form.

Let P = (x1, y1).

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P
M

x
Z A N S

L=0

m
co
Now PM = NZ = NA + AZ = x1 + a

n.
PS
P lies on the parabola 1 PS PM
PM

tio
(x1 a)2 (y1 0)2 x1 a
(x1 a)2 y12 (x1 a)2
y12 (x1 a)2 (x1 a)2 y12 4ax1
The locus of P is y2 = 4ax.
The equation to the parabola is y2 = 4ax.
ca
du
a x cos 2x dx on R(a > 0 and a 1).
21.
Sol. a x cos 2x dx
ie

sin 2x 1
ax sin 2x a x log a dx
2 2
sh

a x sin 2x log a x
a ( sin 2x)dx
2 2
a x sin 2x log a x 2x
ak

(a cos
2 2 2
1
cos 2x a x log a dx)
2
.s

a x sin 2x a x log a cos 2x (log a) 2

I
2 4 4
w

(log a)2 a x [2sin 2x (log a) cos 2x]

1 I
4 4
w

4 (log a) 2 a x [2sin 2x (cos 2x) log a]

I
w

4 4
2 a x sin 2x (a x log a) cos 2x
I c
(log a) 2 4

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9 cos x sin x
dx
22. 4sin x 5cos x
9cos x sin x
Sol. dx
4sin x 5cos x

m
d
let 9cosx-sinx =A 4sin x 5cos x B 4sin x 5cos x

co
dx
9cosx-sinx =A 4cos x 5sin x B 4sin x 5cos x
Comparing the coefficients of sin and cos , we get

n.
9 = 4A+5B and -5 = -5A+4B
Solving these equations , A =1 and B=1.

tio
9cosx-sinx =1 4cos x 5sin x 1 4sin x 5cos x
=1 4cos x 5sin x 1 4sin x 5cos x

9cos x sin x
dx
(4sin x 5cos x) (4cos x 5sin x)
dx
ca
du
4sin x 5cos x 4sin x 5cos x
4cos x 5sin x
dx dx
4sin x 5cos x
ie

x log | 4sin x 5cos x | C

1/ n
1 22 n2
sh

23. lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2

n n n n

Sol: Let
ak

1/ n
1 22 n2
y = lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2
n n n n
.s

1/ n
n 2 12 n 2 22 n2 n2
lim ...
n n2 n2 n2
w

1/ n
n 2 i2
w

lim
n n2
w

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1/ n
n 2 i2
y lim
n n2
1/ n
1 n 2 i2

m
log y lim log
n n n2
2
1 i

co
lim log 1
n n n
1
log(1 x 2 )dx

n.
0

(using integration by parts)

tio
1
1 2x
x log(1 x 2 ) x dx
0
0 1 x2

ca
1
x2 1 1
log 2 2 dx
0 x2 1
1 1
2 tan 1 x
du
log 2 2 x 0 0

log 2 2 2(tan 1 1)
ie

log 2 2 2
4
sh

log e y log 2 2
2
y elog 2 2 /2
ak

2
loge 2 e 2
e
4
2e 2
.s

1/n 4
1 22 n2 2
lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2 2e .
w

n n n n

x
24. Solve 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1
w

dy 0 .
y
w

x
Sol. 1 e x / y dx e x / y 1 dy 0
y

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x
e x/y 1
dx y
which is a homogeneous d.e.
dy 1 e x/y

m
dx dv
Put x = vy v y

co
dy dy
dx v
(1 e v ) e (1 v) 0
dy

n.
dv
(1 e v ) v y e v (1 v) 0
dy

tio
dv v
v ve v y(1 e v ) e ve v 0
dy
y(1 e v )dv (v e v )dy
1 ev
v e v
dv
dy
y
ca
du
c
log(v e v ) log y log c v ev
y
x x/y c
e x y ex / y c
ie

y y
sh
ak
.s
w
w
w

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