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Ch35 Study Guide

The document summarizes plant structure and development by describing the basic plant organs of roots, stems, and leaves. It discusses the three main plant tissues - dermal, vascular, and ground tissues - and the cell types that make them up. Meristems are plant tissues responsible for growth, and apical and lateral meristems control primary and secondary growth respectively. Primary and secondary growth are contrasted, as are the life cycles of annuals, biennials and perennials. Diagrams of plant roots illustrate the zones of cell growth and the layers of a tree trunk.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Ch35 Study Guide

The document summarizes plant structure and development by describing the basic plant organs of roots, stems, and leaves. It discusses the three main plant tissues - dermal, vascular, and ground tissues - and the cell types that make them up. Meristems are plant tissues responsible for growth, and apical and lateral meristems control primary and secondary growth respectively. Primary and secondary growth are contrasted, as are the life cycles of annuals, biennials and perennials. Diagrams of plant roots illustrate the zones of cell growth and the layers of a tree trunk.

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오승혜
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Plant Structure, Growth, and Development Name_________________________________

1. Describe the structure and function of these three basic plant organs:
(a) Roots
(b) Stems
(c) Leaves
2. Describe the 3 types of plant tissues:
(a) Dermal
(b) Vascular
(c) Ground
3. For each of the plant cell types listed below, describe the structure, function, and location.
(a) Parenchyma:
(b) Xylem cells:
(c) Phloem cells:
i. Sieve-tube elements:
ii. Companion cells:
4. What are meristems?

5. Describe the location and function of:


(a) Apical meristems
(b) Lateral meristems
6. Contrast primary and secondary growth. What is the relationship between the two?

7. Contrast annuals, biennials, and perennials.

8. Draw and label the primary growth of a root. Label the three zones of cells and what occurs at each
zone.

9. Beginning at the center of a tree trunk, list the layers as you proceed outward to the bark.

Last modified 5/20/19


Label the following diagram of a plant root.

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