The document describes three memory strategies: keyword, which uses familiar words that sound similar to new concepts; pegword, which uses rhyming words to represent numbers; and letter, which uses acronyms and acrostics where the first letters correspond to information to remember. These strategies are meant to help students link new information to something familiar and provide visual images or cues to aid in recall through the use of illustrations, rhymes, or pronounceable words formed from phrases. Teachers must model the strategies and use them repeatedly with students until they can apply them independently.
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The document describes three memory strategies: keyword, which uses familiar words that sound similar to new concepts; pegword, which uses rhyming words to represent numbers; and letter, which uses acronyms and acrostics where the first letters correspond to information to remember. These strategies are meant to help students link new information to something familiar and provide visual images or cues to aid in recall through the use of illustrations, rhymes, or pronounceable words formed from phrases. Teachers must model the strategies and use them repeatedly with students until they can apply them independently.
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Strategy Description Example Notes
The "2 Family" (2x2 The teacher creates a
a familiar word that sounds similar skateboard with 2 sets of picture or other graphic to the word or idea being taught Keyword wheels, 3x2 six pack of that links the old and new are generally used with an soda, 4x2 spider with two information in the illustration of some type sets of four legs…) student's memory.
a set of rhyming words that are used
to represent numbers to help Students have to first be students remember information in a 6x6 (sticks x sticks) = 36 taught the pegwords and Pegword particular order (dirty sticks) how to use them, before a the "pegwords," provide visual specific pegword can be images that can be associated with used. facts
includes acronyms and acrostics
an acronym is a pronounceable STAR acronym for problem- Teachers must model the word formed from the first letter of solving steps: strategy to students and each word in a phrase or title Search the word problem then use the mnemonic Letter an acrostic is a sentence in which Translate the words into an repeatedly with students the first letters of the words equation in picture form until they are able to use correspond to the first letters of the Answer the problem it independently. information students are expected Review the solution to remember