Layout Guide: Easy, Step-By-Step, Underground Sprinkler System Layout Guide
Layout Guide: Easy, Step-By-Step, Underground Sprinkler System Layout Guide
Layout Guide
Flow
3/4” Water Service
Line for House
Main Sprinkler
Compression Shut-Off
Water Tee
Meter
Spring-Loaded Pop-Up
with Adjustable Nozzle
Pre-Assembled
Swing-Joint
Sprinkler
Timer
Sprinkler
Wire
Main Sprinkler
Line 1" Anti-Siphon
Device
Valve
Manifold
Lateral Sprinkler Header
Line 3/4" Line 1"
Utility Companies
Before digging, contact your local gas, power, telephone, and cable companies to mark
underground cables and pipelines on your property, such as:
▫ Gas ▫ Power ▫ Other _____________
▫ Phone ▫TV & Internet cables
160
Orbit
20 during the test.
140 psi 40 200 0
120 180 20
60
Orbit
100 80
160 40
psi
140 60
PSI _________ 120 80
100
Note: The main water service line is the pipe that runs from
the water meter to the house. If you're connecting to a line
other than the main line, measure the line that you will be
connecting to.
System Capacity
WATER PRESSURE (PSI) Use the main
line pipe size
MAIN and pressure
LINE 35 LB. 40 LB. 45 LB. 50 LB. 55 LB. 60 LB. 65 LB. 70 LB. 75 LB. (PSI) taken to
SIZE
determine the
gallons per
1/2" 3.5 5.0 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 9.0 9.5 minute (GPM)
capacity of your
3/4" 7.5 9.0 10.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.5 system.
1" 10.0 11.5 13.5 15.0 16.0 17.5 18.5 20.0 21.0
GPM Capacity ___________
* If an unregulated faucet is unavailable, call the local water district for an estimated PSI.
Important: If your water pressure exceeds 80 PSI, use a pressure reducer. Excessive pressure may damage system.
SHRUBS
TREE 18' WATER Buildings, sidewalks, patios,
METER
driveways and trees
13'
48'
70' GRASS FLOWERS 10'
PATIO 14'
7'
20' Label:
Grass, flower beds and
water meter
DRIVEWAY location
TREE
10'
10'
40' 73'
SELECT HEADS 5
Select sprinkler heads you would like to use for each area and make a note of each type on
your drawing.
Note: Refer to page 22 (Selecting Your Products) to determine the best sprinkler for your yard.
Small
Spring-Loaded • Voyager II® in the back yard
TREE Pop-Up
• Spring-Loaded Pop-Up (with
adjustable nozzle) in the front
Large and side yard
PATIO Small
Voyager II® • Mushroom bubblers in the
front flower areas
DRIVEWAY
TREE
Medium
Spring-Loaded Pop-Up
Voyager II® – Spaced 20' to 40' Saturn III® – Spaced 15' to 30' Satellite® – Spaced 25' to 45'
Narrow Strips
Sidewalk On narrow strips of grass use strip pattern
spray heads and space them evenly apart.
These heads may be used for narrow
strips up to 4 feet wide.
Evenly space strip heads on narrow sections.
Place Heads in Corners
• Begin by placing a sprinkler in
each corner on your drawing.
• Use a compass to draw the
spray pattern.
Purpose of Zones
Zones are designed to:
• Maintain adequate water flow for optimal spray coverage (Avoid dry patches)
• Separate areas based on watering requirements
- Shade vs. Full Sun Areas
- Lawn vs. Shrubs
Important:
• Do not mix sprinkler types in the same zone (e.g. Gear Drive, Impacts, Pop-Ups and Bubblers)
• Do not exceed the maximum sprinkler heads recommended per zone
• Use the recommended pipe size in this guide. Smaller diameter pipe will decrease the water flow.
Example – Since we determined (in our example above) that 3 Voyager II® heads
is the maximum zone capacity, we grouped all large area heads into 2 zones.
FRONT
VALVE
MANIFOLD
MAIN LINE TO
WATER REAR MANIFOLD
METER MAIN LINE
MAIN SPRINKLER
SHUT-OFF VALVE
TO HOUSE
WATER METER
Tip: The valve manifold(s) should be installed in an accessible location, away from heavy foot traffic, where it is easy to operate
and service. It's also a good idea to locate the manifold on elevated ground, to avoid water accumulating around the valves.
Note: For certain Canadian areas Dual Check Valves are used
Header
Header Line
Lateral Lines
SPRINKLER WIRE
Timer Placement & Sprinkler
Wire Route
System Layout
Graph Paper
Helpful Tools
Planning
______ 50' or 100' Tape Measure ______ Compass
______ Pencil ______ Ruler
______ Orbit® Pressure Gauge ______ String
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7 0
07WTM003045 53251-01 rE.qxd 3/2/07 2:30 PM Page G3
Installing Your
Sprinkler System
Helpful Tools
Installation
______ Ground Paint ______ Orbit® Sprinkler Flags
______ Shovel ______ Orbit® Pipe Cutting Tool
______ Screw Driver ______ Adjustable Pliers
______ Pipe Wrench ______ Hacksaw
______ Wire Cutter/Striper ______ Thread Seal Tape
Installation
INSTALLATION 1
This section will show you how to install your sprinkler system.
SYSTEM LAYOUT 2
Marking Head and
Pipe Location
Begin by marking
the entire layout
Important:
• Refer to your local code information for any regulations about connecting to the water main.
• Before digging, contact utility companies and have them mark utility lines.
• Obtain permits (if required).
• Always use gloves and safety goggles when installing.
Installation
Do not use the example above if you are connecting to a water supply line
that is located in an area with freezing temperatures or a line that has a water
meter located in the basement.
For help in making the proper connections go to www.orbitonline.com for
detailed recommendations or contact your home improvement center.
BACKFLOW PREVENTION 4
Install a back-flow prevention device (if required). Use local code information to determine:
• What type of device is required
• How it needs to be installed
• Who is authorized to install it
Installation
DIG TRENCHES 5
Using the painted lines as your guide (see System Layout, Page 13) dig trenches to the depth
required by local codes.
Important: Refer to your local codes to determine how deep your header and lateral lines need to be. Always contact your local
utility companies before digging.
Installation
To
Rea
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an
ifo
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INSTALL MANIFOLD 8
The easiest way to install a manifold is with an Orbit® Pre-Assembled Manifold. Purchase a
manifold with one valve for each sprinkler zone.
• Installs in minutes
• Works with both Poly-Pipe and PVC Systems
• Cost effective
• Expandable for future sprinkler additions
Pre-Assembled Manifold
Connecting the Manifold to
the Main Line
Installation
CONNECT ZONES 9
Install Header Lines
Replace with
Manual Drain
Valve
Main Line
Manifold: Remove the end cap and install a ball or gate manual drain valve.
Installation
Risers are designed to bring the sprinkler head up to ground height. A wide selection of risers
are available. Select the riser that best fits your needs.
Adjustable Height
• Easy to adjust sprinkler height
• Resists impact and cracking
Swing Joint
• Useful for placing heads in
hard to reach areas
Multi-Flex™ Risers
• Comes in various lengths
• Deflects impact
• Attach sprinkler heads to each riser and adjust the height to proper level.
• Place enough soil in the trench to stabilize heads but don't fill the trench.
• Manually turn on one valve at a time.
• Check for leaks.
Important: Adjust heads for proper spray pattern and check for adequate head to head coverage.
Installation
Appendix
APPENDIX A
Chart 1
QUICK REFERENCE – MAXIMUM HEADS PER ZONE ESTIMATES
MAIN LINE SIZE WATER PRESSURE (PSI)
SCH. 40 PVC
Gear Drive 30 PSI 40 PSI 50 PSI 60 PSI 70 PSI 80 PSI
Voyager II® * 1 2 2 3 4 4
Saturn III® * 2 2 3 4 5 5
Impact Sprinklers
Satellite® * 1 2 2 3 4 4
3/4” 1/2” Brass 1 1 2 2 3 4
Pop-Up & Shrub Spray Head
Adjustable & Fixed** 4 5 6 7 8 9
Strip Pattern 3 4 4 6 7 8
Shrub Bubbler
Mushroom Bubbler*** 4 6 8 10 13 15
* With pre-installed nozzle Important: These figures are based on a typical sprinkler system.
** Based on an average flow rate of 1.6 GPM per head Before burying sprinkler pipe, run each zone to confirm adequate
*** Adjustment set below 1/2 flow spray coverage.
Chart 2 Chart 3
SPRINKLER HEAD TO HEAD SPACING GUIDE VOYAGER II® POP-UP GEAR DRIVE HEAD
NOZZLES 30 40 50 60 70
LARGE AREA SPRINKLERS PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI
1 .5 .6 .7 .8 –
Gear Drives
2 .7 .8 .9 1.0 –
Voyager II® * 20’ – 40’
®
Saturn III * 15’ – 30’ 3 .9 1.0 1.2 1.3 –
Impact Sprinklers 4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 –
Satellite® * 20’ – 40’ 5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 –
1/2” Brass Impact * 25’ – 45’ 6 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 –
7* 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.7 –
MEDIUM AREA SPRINKLERS
8 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.6 –
Pop-Ups 9 4.2 4.9 5.5 6.0 –
10 – 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.2
Adjustable Nozzle 10’ – 15’
Fixed Nozzle 10’ – 15’ 11 – 8.0 8.9 9.8 10.5
12 – 11.4 12.2 13.2 14.4
SHRUB AND FLOWER
* Factory installed 7” nozzle
Spacing 20’ - 45’
Bubbler
Bubbler Spot
Appendix
Slide Switch
The easiest timer to program, with water saving features.
• Large Display with Text Messaging – Easy to program, easy to use
• 3 Independent Programs – Days of Week, Watering Intervals and
Odd/Even Days
• Water Saving Features – Water Budgeting, Rain Delay & Rain
Sensor ports
• Slide Switch Feature – One-Touch sliding bar adjusts each station
watering duration. Ideal for lawn and micro-irrigation.
• Pump or Master Valve Feature
6 Stations only
Appendix
Features
• Easy to Adjust Spray Pattern – 25˚ to 360˚
• Spacing – 10' to 15'
• Available in 2" and 4" Pop-Up Height
• 5 Year Warranty
Voyager II®: Model # 55060, 55061; Saturn III®: Model 55059, 55069
Parts List
PARTS LIST A
Automatic Timers & Pump Start Relay Sprinkler Wire
Part # Description Qty Part # Description Qty
6 Station Slide Switch 57088 7 Conductor 100’ – For up to 6 Valves
12 Station Slide Switch 57093 5 Conductor 100’ – For up to 4 Valves
6 Station Super Dial Sprinklers
9 Station Super Dial
Large Area
6 Station w/ Wireless Remote 55060/55061 Voyager II® Gear Drive
4 Station Dual Program
55059/55069 Saturn III® Gear Drive
Pump Start Relay
55012 Satellite® Pop-Up Impact
Pre-Assembled Manifolds
Medium Area – Spring Loaded Pop-Ups
Inline
Spring-Loaded Pop-Up w/ Adjustable Pattern
57150 2 Valve with Snap-Wire™ Connection
54115 2" Hard Top™
57153 3 Valve with Snap-Wire™ Connection
54118 4" Hard Top™
Anti-siphon
54113 2" Soft Top™
57172 2 Valve Anti-Siphon
54114 4" Soft Top™
Automatic Valves
54116 2" Standard
Inline
54117 4" Standard
57467 1” Male Threaded Jar Top
Spring-Loaded Pop-Up w/ Fixed Pattern
57461/57661 1” Female Threaded Jar Top
54016 2” Full Pattern
57100 3/4” Threaded
54017 2” Half Pattern
57101 1” Threaded
54018 2” Quarter Pattern
Anti-siphon
54127 2” Center Strip
57623 3/4” Anti-siphon Threaded
Small Area
57624 1” Anti-siphon Threaded
54042 Mushroom Bubbler
Backflow Valve
37330 Aluminum Riser 16" to 30" with Adjustable Nozzle
51050 3/4” Double Check Valve
51057 3/4” Pressure Vacuum Breaker
Riser Flex and Swing-Joints
37264 1/2” x 1/2” x 12” Pre-Assembled Swing Joint
Valve Boxes
37265 3/4” x 1/2” x 12” Pre-Assembled Swing Joint
53210 6" Circular
37163 1/2" Male x Female Swing Joint Elbow
53211 10" Circular
37164 3/4" Male x Female Swing Joint Elbow
53212 12" Standard Rectangle
37159 1/2" Male x Barb Elbow – Riser Flex
53029 32" to 54" Adjustable Curb Box
37162 3/4" Male x 1/2" Barb Elbow – Riser Flex
Tools
37154 1/2" x 50' Riser Flex Pipe
53020 Orbit® pressure gauge
Multi-Flex® Riser & Cut-Off Riser
26085 Pipe cutting tool
37112 1/2" x 6" Multi-Flex®
53326 Sprinkler flags
37069/38500 1/2" x 6" Cut-Off
53333 Walkway tunnel kit
Accessories
51040 1/2” Plastic Automatic Drain Valve
53266 28” Curb Key
53034 5’ Steel Curb Key
* Outdoor models
www.orbitonline.com
Toll-Free 1-800-488-6156
Phone 801-299-5555
Fax 801-299-5547