Step by Step Guide to use LSMW

Business Case:
As a part of re-organization and to better serve the customer needs, you are re-
grouping many of the customers. In SAP terms, you are changing the Sales Office,
Sales Group and Customer Groups for specific Customer Master Records. Typically,
you would maintain customer records with transaction XD02 to update ‘Sales View’.
You would enter Customer Key (Customer No, Sales Organization, Distribution
Channel, and Division) and update relevant fields on Sales View screen.

This document contains Step-by-step instructions to use LSMW to update Customer

Master Records. It has two demonstration examples - one using Batch Recording and
another using standard SAP Object.

Note! The screenprints in this article are from IDES Release 4.6. They may differ slightly
in other versions.

Demo Example 1
LSMW to Update Customer Master Records with Transaction Recording

Call Legacy System Migration Workbench by entering transaction code LSMW. Every
conversion task is grouped together as Project / Subproject / Object structure. Create a
Project called LSMW_DEMO and a Subproject as CUSTOMERS and Object as
CUST_REC as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Conversion Task with Project, Subproject and Object

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 1

The main screen of LSMW provides wizard-like step-by-step tasks, as shown in Figure
2. To complete your data conversion, you need to execute these steps in sequence. Once
a step is executed, the cursor is automatically positioned to the next step.

Note that these steps may look different depending upon your Personal menu settings.
You could make step numbers visible by ‘Numbers on’ icon or hidden by ‘Numbers
off’ icon. You can execute a step by double-clicking on the row. Toggle icon ‘Double
click=Display’ or ‘Double click=Edit’, makes the step in ‘display’ mode or ‘change’
mode.

Figure 2 LSMW Wizard – initial screen

Step 1: Maintain Object attributes

In this example, you will be updating the customer master records with the help of
recording a transaction (XD02). Choose radio button Batch Input Recording and click
on the recording overview icon to record the R/3 transaction. Enter the Recording
name as XD02_REC, the description as Customer Master Updates Recording, and
the transaction code as XD02.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 2

Figure 3 Object type ‘Transaction Recording’

The system calls the transaction code XD02 and prompts you to complete the
Change Customer transaction, as shown in Figure 4. Enter the key customer
information (I entered customer number 1000, sales organization 1000, distribution
channel 01, and division 00) and choose ‘Sales’ view within ‘Sales area data’. Make
changes to these three fields (I entered, sales office 1010, sales group 110, and
customer group 01) and save the transaction.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 3

Figure 4Transaction recording for Transaction Code ‘XD02’

Once the transaction is completed, R/3 records the flow of screens and fields and
saves the information, as shown in Figure 5.

Default Values

Field Names

Figure 5 Transaction recording overview

Note that the fields are populated with default values. The values you entered when you
recorded the transaction are set by default
Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 4
Note that if you have more fields in the recording than needed, you can remove them by
clicking ‘Remove Screen field’ icon.

Observe that the transaction-recording process stores field names in a technical format.
By pressing the F1 key on individual screen fields and then pressing the F9 key, the
system displays technical names. You then can replace the technical names with
descriptive names. Double-click on the field RF02D-KUNNR and enter the name as
KUNNR and the description as Customer Account Number and remove the default
value. (See Figure 6.)

Figure 6 Field attributes

Similarly, double-click on all other fields with default values and make appropriate
changes. Once you have made changes, the recording overview screen looks like what
you see in Figure 7.

Figure 7Transaction Recording Overview – with screen field attributes

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 5

Save your changes. When you go back to the initial screen, you will see that the initial
screen steps have changed. Since you want to import data via the BDC method, the
Direct Input and IDoc-related steps are hidden, as they are not relevant.

Step 2. Maintain Source Structures

Give a name and a description to the source structure (Figure 8).

Figure 8 Source Structure

Step 3. Maintain Source Fields

In this step, you need to list what fields are present in the source structure. The easiest
way is to click on ‘Table Maintenance’ icon to enter Fieldname, Type and Length for
each field as shown in Figure 9.

Figure 9 Source fields of source Structure

Note that your input file will have four fields as key fields and you need to update three
fields in the system.

Step 4: Maintain Structure Relations

Execute a step to ‘Maintain Structure Relations’. (See Figure 10.) Since, there is only
one Source and Target Structure, the relationship is defaulted automatically.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 6

Figure 10 Structure Relation

Step 5: Maintain field mapping and conversion rules

Field RF02D-D0310 represents that you chose ‘Sales view’ for the customer Master
screen accordingly its value should be set to X. Keep your cursor on field RF02D-
D0310 and click on Constant rule icon to choose the constant value of ‘X’.

If your source file already has the field value, you choose rule ‘Source Field’.

Keep cursor on field ‘KUNNR’ and click on ‘Assign Source field’ icon to choose source
field CUSTOMER from structure XD02S as shown in Figure 11.

Figure 11 Assign source fields

Similarly, assign ‘Source Field’ rules to the remaining fields.

Once all the fields are mapped, you should have an overview screen as shown in
Figure 12.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 7

Step 6: Maintain fixed values, translations, user-defined routines
You can also maintain re-usable translations and user-defined routines, which can
be used across conversion tasks. In this case, that step is not required.

Step 7: Specify files

In this step, we define how the layout of the input file is. The input file is a [Tab]
delimited with the first row as field names. It is present on my PC (local drive) as
C:\XD02.txt. (See Figure 13.)

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 8

Figure 13 File attributes

Create an Excel file (Figure 14) with your data and save it as a Tab-delimited text file on
your local drive (C:\) and name it XD02.txt.

Figure 14 Source data in Excel file (saved as Tab delimited file)

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 9

Step 8: Assign files
Execute step ‘Assign Files’ (Figure 15) and the system automatically defaults the
filename to the source structure.

Figure 15 Assign file to Source Structure

Step 9: Read data

In this step, LSMW reads the data (Figure 16) from the source file (from your PC’s local
drive). You have the option to read only selected rows and convert data values to Internal
format.

Figure 16 Read Data

Step 10: Display read data

This step (Figure 17) is optional. If required, you can review the field contents for the
rows of data read.

Figure 17 Display Read Data

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 10
Step 11: Convert data
This is the step that actually converts the source data (in source format) to a target format.
Based on the conversion rules defined, source fields are mapped to target fields.

Step 12: Display Converted data

Again this is an optional step to view how the source data is converted to internal SAP
format (Figure 18).

Figure 18 Display Converted Data

Step 13: Create batch input session

Once the source data is converted in an internal format, you can create a batch session to
process updates (Figure 19).

Figure 19 Create Batch Input Session

Step 14: Run Batch Input Session

You can execute the BDC session by Run Batch input session. Executing a batch input
session is a standard SM35 transaction for managing BDC sessions. Once you have
successfully executed the batch input session, the customer master records are updated in
Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 11
the system. You can confirm this by viewing the customer master records (XD03)

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 12

Note! Browsing thru these 14 steps, you may get a feeling that this is a very lengthy and
time-consuming activity. However, for the purposes of demonstration, I have made it
detailed. Although it looks lengthy, actually it takes hardly few hours from start-to-
finish! After playing around with few simple LSMW scripts, you will find it so easy to
change and create more complex ones.

Demo Example 2
LSMW to Update Customer Master Records with Standard Object

As an alternative to using ‘Transaction Recording’, you could also use a standard SAP
object to update Customer Master Records. Business Object ‘0050’ is already pre-
defined in the system with standard Batch Input Interface Program ‘RFBIDE00’.

Create an Object CUST_OBJ within Project as LSMW_DEMO and Subproject

as CUSTOMERS as shown in Figure 20.

Figure 20 LSMW Object with Standard SAP Object

Note! For the Demo example 2, I will list only those steps that are different from the
first demo example.

Step 1: Maintain Object attributes

You will be updating the customer master records with the help of Standard Batch Input;
therefore, choose radio-button Standard Batch/Direct Input as shown in Figure 21.
Enter Object ‘0050’ for Customer Master records and default method ‘0000’ and click on
Save.

Figure 21 Standard Batch/Direct Input Object Attributes

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 13

Step 4: Maintain Structure Relations
Sales view of Customer Master is stored in table KNVV. Accordingly, you need to
update structure BKNVV. However, in addition, the Standard Object ‘0050’ also requires
updates to BGR00, BKN00 and BKNA1 structures. (If you do not maintain Structure
relations for mandatory entries, you might get a message such as ‘Target structure
BKNA1 needs a relation to a source structure’.)

Even though you don’t want to update any fields in these structures, you need to create a
relationship with source structures. In all, you need to create relationship for four target
structures.

Create relationship between source structures XD02S with these target structures with
icon ‘Create Relationship’ .

Keep Cursor on these four target structures and click on icon ‘Create Relation’ and
structure relations are maintained as shown in Figure 22.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 14

Step-by-Step guide for using LSMW

Figure 22 Structure Relation

Step 5: Maintain field mapping and conversion rules

-- Keep your cursor on ‘TCODE’ field and click on ‘Insert Rule’ icon

Figure 23 LSMW Conversion Rules

Choose radio button ‘Constant’ (Figure 23) to enter value ‘XD02’ transaction code.

-- Keep your cursor on field ‘KUNNR’ and click on ‘Assign source field’
icon

Choose source field ‘Customer’ from source structure ‘XD02S’. (See Figure 24.)

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 15

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 16
Figure 24 Assign Source fields

-- Similarly, choose source fields for Sales Organization, Distribution Channel,

and Division. (See Figure 25.)

Figure 25 Field Mapping and Conversion Rules

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 17

-- Scroll down to structure BKNVV fields and assign source fields to three fields Sales
Office, Sales Group, and Customer Group (Figure 26).

Figure 26 Field Mapping and Conversion Rules

Save and go back to main screen.

Step 12: Display Converted data

When you convert data, LSMW automatically converts into the appropriate structure
layouts, as required by Standard program (RFBIDE00). (See Figure 27).

Figure 27 Converted data into multiple structures

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 18
Note that if you had only one record in source file, the converted file has four records.

Earlier, creating this input file, so that the standard interface program can read it, was a
big nightmare, the primary reason being that it could have multiple record layouts. Even
for a simple conversion with one input record, you would have to create this complex
file with many record layouts. The advantage of LSMW is that it prepares these multi-
layout files automatically.

Step 13: Create batch input session

Once source data is converted in internal format, you can create a BDC session to process
the updates (Figures 28 and 29).

Figure 28 Create BDC Session

Figure 29 BDC Session ‘CUST_OBJ’ created

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 19

Summary
Once BDC session is processed successfully, SAP updates the customer master records
with relevant changes. Review these specific customers (transaction code XD03) and
confirm that the changes are correctly reflected in the master records.

Step by Step Guide to use LSMW 20