HP 5120 EI Switch Series

Layer 3 - IP Routing
Command Reference

Part number: 5998-1792

Software version: Release 2220
Document version: 6W100-20130810
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Contents

Basic IP routing commands ········································································································································· 1 

display ip routing-table ············································································································································ 1 
display ip routing-table ip-address ·························································································································5 
display ip routing-table protocol ····························································································································· 8 
display ip routing-table statistics ····························································································································· 9 
display ipv6 routing-table ····································································································································· 10 
display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address ·············································································································· 12 
display ipv6 routing-table protocol······················································································································ 14 
display ipv6 routing-table statistics ······················································································································ 15 
reset ip routing-table statistics protocol ··············································································································· 16 
reset ipv6 routing-table statistics ·························································································································· 16 

Static routing configuration commands ···················································································································· 17 

delete static-routes all ············································································································································ 17 
ip route-static ·························································································································································· 17 
ip route-static default-preference ·························································································································· 19 

IPv6 static routing configuration commands ············································································································ 20 

delete ipv6 static-routes all ··································································································································· 20 
ipv6 route-static······················································································································································ 20 

Support and other resources ····································································································································· 22 

Contacting HP ································································································································································ 22 
Subscription service ·············································································································································· 22 
Related information ························································································································································ 22 
Documents ······························································································································································ 22 
Websites································································································································································· 22 
Conventions ···································································································································································· 23 

Index ··········································································································································································· 25 

i
Basic IP routing commands

The term "router" in this chapter refers to both routers and Layer 3 switches.

display ip routing-table
Syntax
display ip routing-table [ verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including inactive routes. Without this keyword, the
command displays only brief information about active routes.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ip routing-table to display brief information about active routes in the routing table.
This command displays brief information about a routing table, with a routing entry contained in one line.
The information displayed includes destination IP address/mask length, protocol, priority, cost, next hop,
and outbound interface. This command displays only the optimal routes in use.
Use display ip routing-table verbose to display detailed information about all routes in the routing table.
This command displays detailed information about all active and inactive routes, including the statistics
of the entire routing table and information for each route.
Examples
# Display brief information about active routes in the routing table.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 1.1.2.1 Vlan11

1.1.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 Vlan1
192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

Table 1 Command output

Field Description
Destinations Number of destination addresses

Routes Number of routes

Destination/Mask Destination address/mask length

Proto Protocol that presents the route

Pre Priority of the route

Cost Cost of the route

NextHop Address of the next hop on the route

Interface Outbound interface for packets to be forwarded along the route

# Display detailed information about all routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table verbose
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6

Destination: 1.1.2.0/24
Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 1.1.2.1 Interface: Vlan-interface11
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active Adv Age: 06h46m22s
Tag: 0

Destination: 1.1.2.1/32
Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 127.0.0.1 Interface: InLoopBack0
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active NoAdv Age: 06h46m22s
Tag: 0

Destination: 127.0.0.0/8

2
 Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 127.0.0.1 Interface: InLoopBack0
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active NoAdv Age: 06h46m36s
Tag: 0

Destination: 127.0.0.1/32
Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 127.0.0.1 Interface: InLoopBack0
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active NoAdv Age: 06h46m37s
Tag: 0

Destination: 192.168.0.0/24
Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 192.168.0.1 Interface: Vlan-interface1
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active Adv Age: 06h46m35s
Tag: 0

Destination: 192.168.0.1/32
Protocol: Direct Process ID: 0
Preference: 0 Cost: 0
IpPrecedence: QosLcId:
NextHop: 127.0.0.1 Interface: InLoopBack0
BkNextHop: 0.0.0.0 BkInterface:
RelyNextHop: 0.0.0.0 Neighbor : 0.0.0.0
Tunnel ID: 0x0 Label: NULL
BKTunnel ID: 0x0 BKLabel: NULL
State: Active NoAdv Age: 06h46m35s
Tag: 0

Displayed first are statistics for the whole routing table, followed by a detailed description of each route
(in sequence).

3
Table 2 Command output

Field Description
Destination Destination address/mask length.

Protocol Protocol that presents the route.

Process ID Process ID.

Preference Priority of the route.

Cost Cost of the route.

IpPrecedence IP precedence.

QosLcId QoS-local ID.

NextHop Address of the next hop on the route.

Interface Outbound interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

BkNextHop Backup next hop.

BkInterface Backup outbound interface.

RelyNextHop Next hop address obtained through routing recursion.

Neighbor Neighboring address determined by routing protocol.

Tunnel ID Tunnel ID.

Label Label.

BKTunnel ID Backup tunnel ID.

BKLabel Backup label.

4
 Field Description

Route status:
• Active—This is an active unicast route.
• Adv—This route can be advertised.
• Delete—This route is deleted.
• Gateway—This is an indirect route.
• Holddown—Number of holddown routes.
• Int—The route was discovered by an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP).
• NoAdv—The route is not advertised when the router advertises routes based on
policies.
• NotInstall—Among routes to a destination, the route with the highest priority is
installed into the core routing table and advertised. A NotInstall route cannot be
State installed into the core routing table but can be advertised.
• Reject—The packets matching a Reject route will be dropped. Besides, the router
sends ICMP unreachable messages to the sources of the dropped packets. The Reject
routes are usually used for network testing.
• Static—A static route is not lost when you perform the save operation and then restart
the router. Routes configured manually are marked as static.
• Unicast—Unicast routes.
• Inactive—Inactive routes.
• Invalid—Invalid routes.
• WaitQ—The route is the WaitQ during route recursion.
• TunE—Tunnel.
• GotQ—The route is in the GotQ during route recursion.

Time for which the route has been in the routing table, in the sequence of hour, minute,
Age
and second from left to right.

Tag Route tag.

display ip routing-table ip-address

Syntax
display ip routing-table ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ] [ | { begin |
exclude | include } regular-expression ]
display ip routing-table ip-address1 { mask | mask-length } ip-address2 { mask | mask-length } [ verbose ]
[ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address, in dotted decimal format.
mask | mask-length: Specifies the IP address mask, in dotted decimal format or represented by an
integer in the range of 0 to 32.

5
 longer-match: Displays the route with the longest mask.
verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including both active and inactive routes. Without
this argument, the command displays only brief information about active routes.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ip routing-table ip-address to display information about routes to a specified destination
address.
Executing the command with different parameters yields different output:
• display ip routing-table ip-address:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IP address with the subnet mask in each route entry.
{ The system ANDs the destination IP address in each route entry with its own subnet mask.
If the two operations yield the same result for an entry and this entry is active, it is displayed.
• display ip routing-table ip-address mask:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IP address with the input subnet mask.
{ The system ANDs the destination IP address in each route entry with the input subnet mask.
If the two operations yield the same result for an entry and the entry is active with a subnet mask
less than or equal to the input subnet mask, the entry is displayed.
Only route entries that exactly match the input destination address and mask are displayed.
• display ip routing-table ip-address longer-match:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IP address with the subnet mask in each route entry.
{ The system ANDs the destination IP address in each route entry with its own subnet mask.
If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries that are active, the one with the
longest mask length is displayed.
• display ip routing-table ip-address mask longer-match:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IP address with the input subnet mask.
{ The system ANDs the destination IP address in each route entry with the input subnet mask.
If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries with a mask less than or equal to the
input subnet mask, the one that is active with longest mask length is displayed.
Use display ip routing-table ip-address1 { mask-length | mask } ip-address2 { mask-length | mask } to
display route entries with destination addresses within a specified range.
Examples
# Display route entries for the destination IP address 11.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.1.1.1
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 4

6
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

11.0.0.0/8 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0
11.1.0.0/16 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0
11.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

# Display route entries by specifying a destination IP address and the longer-match keyword.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.1.1.1 longer-match
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

11.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

# Display route entries by specifying a destination IP address and mask.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.1.1.1 24
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

11.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

# Display route entries by specifying a destination IP address and mask and the longer-match keyword.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.1.1.1 24 longer-match
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

11.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

# Display route entries for destination addresses in the range of 1.1.1.0 to 5.5.5.0.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table 1.1.1.0 24 5.5.5.0 24
Routing Table : Public

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 1.1.1.1 Vlan1

1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Vlan2
3.3.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 Vlan12
3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
4.4.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 4.4.4.1 Vlan11
4.4.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

For command output, see Table 1.

7
display ip routing-table protocol
Syntax
display ip routing-table protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include }
regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
protocol: Specifies the routing protocol. It can be direct or static.
inactive: Displays information about only inactive routes. Without this argument, the command displays
information about both active and inactive routes.
verbose: Displays detailed routing table information. Without this argument, the command displays brief
routing table information.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ip routing-table protocol to display routing information of a specified routing protocol.
Examples
# Display brief information about direct routes.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol direct
Public Routing Table : Direct
Summary Count : 6

Direct Routing Table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 6

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Vlan2

2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.80.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.80.10 Vlan11
192.168.80.10/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

Direct Routing Table Status : <Inactive>

8
 Summary Count : 0

# Display brief information about static routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol static
Public Routing Table : Static
Summary Count : 2

Static Routing Table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 0

Static Routing Table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 2

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.2.3.0/24 Static 60 0 1.2.4.5 Vlan10
3.0.0.0/8 Static 60 0 2.2.2.2 Vlan11

For command output, see Table 1.

display ip routing-table statistics

Syntax
display ip routing-table statistics [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ip routing-table statistics to display the route statistics of the routing table.
Examples
# Display route statistics in the routing table.
<Sysname> display ip routing-table statistics
Proto route active added deleted freed
DIRECT 24 4 25 1 0
STATIC 4 1 4 0 0
Total 28 5 29 1 0

9
 Table 3 Command output

Field Description
Proto Origin of the routes

route Number of routes from the origin

active Number of active routes from the origin

Number of routes added into the routing table since the router started up or the routing
added
table was last cleared

deleted Number of routes marked as deleted, which will be freed after a period

freed Number of routes that got freed (got removed permanently)

Total Total number

display ipv6 routing-table

Syntax
display ipv6 routing-table [ verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
verbose: Displays detailed information about both active and inactive routes. Without this keyword, only
brief information about active routes is displayed.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ipv6 routing-table to display brief IPv6 routing information, including destination IP address
and prefix, protocol type, priority, metric, next hop, and outbound interface.
The command displays only active routes (the brief information about the current optimal routes).
Use display ipv6 routing-table verbose to display detailed information about all IPv6 routes, including
both active and inactive routes. The output shows the statistics of the entire routing table, and then the
detailed information of each route.
Examples
# Display brief routing table information
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table
Routing Table : Public

10
 Destinations : 1 Routes : 1
Destination: ::1/128 Protocol : Direct
NextHop : ::1 Preference: 0
Interface : InLoop0 Cost : 0

Table 4 Command output

Field Description
Destination IPv6 address of the destination network/host

NextHop Next hop address

Preference Route priority

Interface Outbound interface

Protocol Routing protocol

Cost Route cost

# Display detailed routing table information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table verbose
Routing Table : Public
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1

Destination : ::1 PrefixLength : 128

NextHop : ::1 Preference : 0
IpPrecedence : QosLcId :
RelayNextHop : :: Tag : 0H
Neighbor : :: ProcessID : 0
Interface : InLoopBack0 Protocol : Direct
State : Active NoAdv Cost : 0
Tunnel ID : 0x0 Label : NULL
Age : 22161sec

Table 5 Command output

Field Description
Destination IPv6 address of the destination network/host

PrefixLength Prefix length of the address

NextHop Next hop

Preference Route priority

IpPrecedence IP precedence

QosLcId QoS-local ID

RelayNextHop Recursive next hop

Tag Tag of the route

Neighbor Neighbor address

ProcessID Process ID

Interface Outbound interface

11
 Field Description
Protocol Routing protocol

State of the route, Active, Inactive, Adv (advertised), or NoAdv (not

State
advertised)

Cost Cost of the route

Tunnel ID Tunnel ID

Label Label

Age Time that has elapsed since the route was generated

display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address

Syntax
display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length [ longer-match ] [ verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude |
include } regular-expression ]
display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 prefix-length1 ipv6-address2 prefix-length2 [ verbose ] [ |
{ begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the destination IPv6 address.
prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length, in the range of 0 to 128.
longer-match: Displays the matched route having the longest prefix length.
ipv6-address1/ipv6-address2: Specifies the an IPv6 address range from IPv6 address1 to IPv6
address2.
prefix-length1/prefix-length2: Specifies the prefix length, in the range of 0 to 128.
verbose: Displays both active and inactive verbose routing information. Without this keyword, only brief
active routing information is displayed.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address to display routing information about the specified
destination IPv6 address.
Executing the command with different parameters yields different output:

12
 • display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IPv6 address with the input prefix length.
{ The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each route entry with the input prefix length.
If the two operations yield the same result for an entry and the entry is active with a prefix length
less than or equal to the input prefix length, the entry is displayed.
{ Only route entries that exactly match the input destination address and prefix length are
displayed.
• display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length longer-match:
{ The system ANDs the input destination IPv6 address with the input prefix length.
{ The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each route entry with the input prefix length.
If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries with a prefix length less than or equal
to the input prefix length, the one that is active with the longest prefix length is displayed.
Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 ipv6-address2 to display routes whose destinations fall
into the specified IPv6 address range.
Examples
# Display brief information about the route matching the specified destination IPv6 address.
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10::1 127
Routing Table: Public
Summary Count: 3

Destination: 10::/64 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

Destination: 10::/68 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

Destination: 10::/120 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

# Display brief information about the matched route with the longest prefix length.
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10:: 127 longer-match
Routing Tables: Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination: 10::/120 Protocol : Static
NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

# Display routes whose destinations fall into the specified IPv6 address range.
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 100:: 64 300:: 64
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 3

Destination: 100::/64 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60

13
 Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

Destination: 200::/64 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0

Destination: 300::/64 Protocol : Static

NextHop : :: Preference: 60
Interface : NULL0 Cost : 0
Cost : 0

For command output, see Table 4 .

display ipv6 routing-table protocol

Syntax
display ipv6 routing-table protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include }
regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
protocol: Displays routes of a routing protocol, which can be direct or static.
inactive: Displays only inactive routes. Without this keyword, all active and inactive routes are displayed.
verbose: Displays both active and inactive verbose routing information. Without this keyword, only brief
active routing information is displayed.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ipv6 routing-table protocol to display IPv6 routes of a specified routing protocol.
Examples
# Display brief information about all direct routes.
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol direct
Public Routing Table : Direct
Summary Count : 1

Direct Routing Table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

14
 Destination: ::1/128 Protocol : Direct
NextHop : ::1 Preference: 0
Interface : InLoop0 Cost : 0

Direct Routing Table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ipv6 routing-table statistics

Syntax
display ipv6 routing-table statistics [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular
expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display ipv6 routing-table statistics to display IPv6 routing statistics, including total route number,
added route number, and deleted route number.
Examples
# Display IPv6 routing statistics.
<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table statistics
Protocol route active added deleted freed
DIRECT 1 1 1 0 0
STATIC 3 0 3 0 0
Total 4 1 4 0 0

Table 6 Command output

Field Description
Protocol Routing protocol

route Route number of the protocol

active Number of active routes

added Routes added after the last startup of the router

15
 Field Description
deleted Deleted routes, which will be released after a specified time

freed Released (totally removed from the routing table) route number

Total Total number of routes

reset ip routing-table statistics protocol

Syntax
reset ip routing-table statistics protocol { protocol | all }
View
User view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
protocol: Clears statistics for the IPv4 routing protocol, which can be direct or static.
all: Clears statistics for all IPv4 routing protocols.
Description
Use reset ip routing-table statistics protocol to clear routing statistics for the routing table.
Examples
# Clear routing statistics in the routing table.
<Sysname> reset ip routing-table statistics protocol all

reset ipv6 routing-table statistics

Syntax
reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol { protocol | all }
View
User view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
protocol: Clears statistics for the routing protocol, which can be direct or static.
all: Clears statistics for all IPv6 routing protocols.
Description
Use reset ipv6 routing-table statistics to clear the route statistics of the routing table.
Examples
# Clear statistics for all routing protocols.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol all

16
Static routing configuration commands

The term "router" in this chapter refers to both routers and Layer 3 switches.

delete static-routes all

Syntax
delete static-routes all
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None.
Description
Use delete static-routes all to delete all static routes.
When you use this command to delete static routes, the system will prompt you to confirm the operation
before deleting all the static routes.
Related commands: display ip routing-table and ip route-static.
Examples
# Delete all static routes on the router.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] delete static-routes all
This will erase all ipv4 static routes and their configurations, you must reconfigure all
static routes
Are you sure?[Y/N]:Y

ip route-static
Syntax
ip route-static dest-address { mask | mask-length } { next-hop-address [ track track-entry-number ] |
interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] } [ preference preference-value ] [ permanent ]
[ description description-text ]
undo ip route-static dest-address { mask | mask-length } [ next-hop-address | interface-type
interface-number [ next-hop-address ] ] [ preference preference-value ]
View
System view
Default level
2: System level

17
Parameters
dest-address: Specifies the destination IP address of the static route, in dotted decimal notation.
mask: Specifies the mask of the IP address, in dotted decimal notation.
mask-length: Specifies the mask length, in the range of 0 to 32.
next-hop-address: Specifies the IP address of the next hop, in dotted decimal notation.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies the output interface by its type and number. If the output
interface is a broadcast interface, such as a VLAN interface, the next hop address must be specified.
preference preference-value : Specifies the preference of the static route, in the range of 1 to 255 and
defaults to 60.
permanent: Specifies the route as a permanent static route. If the output interface is down, the permanent
static route is still active.
description description-text: Configures a description for the static route, which consists of 1 to 60
characters, including special characters like space, but excluding question marks (?).
track track-entry-number: Associates the static route with a track entry. Use the track-entry-number
argument to specify a track entry number, in the range of 1 to 1024.
Description
Use ip route-static to configure a unicast static route.
Use undo ip route-static to delete a unicast static route.
When you configure a unicast static route, follow these guidelines:
• If the destination IP address and the mask are both 0.0.0.0 (or 0), the configured route is a default
route. The default route will be used for forwarding a packet if no route is available for the packet
in the routing table.
• Implement different routing policies by tuning route preference. For example, to enable them to back
up one another, assign different preferences to them.
• Specify the output interface or the next hop address of the static route as needed.
{ If the output interface supports network address-to-link layer address resolution or is a
point-to-point interface, you may specify only the interface or the next hop address.
{ If the output interface is a Null 0 interface, no next hop address is required.
{ If you specify a broadcast interface (such as a VLAN interface) as the output interface for a
static route, you must specify the corresponding next hop of the interface at the same time.
• The next hop address cannot be the IP address of a local interface (such as a VLAN interface).
Otherwise, the static route does not take effect.
• If a static route needs route recursion, the associated track entry must monitor the next hop of the
recursive route instead of that of the static route. Otherwise, a valid route may be mistakenly
considered invalid.
• Do not specify the permanent keyword together with the track keyword.
Related commands: display ip routing-table and ip route-static default-preference.
Examples
# Configure a static route, whose destination address is 1.1.1.1/24, next hop address is 2.2.2.2, and
description information is for internet & intranet.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 2.2.2.2 description for internet & intranet

18
ip route-static default-preference
Syntax
ip route-static default-preference default-preference-value
undo ip route-static default-preference
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
default-preference-value: Specifies the default preference for static routes, in the range of 1 to 255.
Description
Use ip route-static default-preference to configure the default preference for static routes.
Use undo ip route-static default-preference to restore the default.
By default, the default preference of static routes is 60.
If no preference is specified when configuring a static route, the default preference is used.
When the default preference is re-configured, it applies only to newly added static routes.
Related commands: display ip routing-table and ip route-static.
Examples
# Set the default preference of static routes to 120.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ip route-static default-preference 120

19
IPv6 static routing configuration commands

The term "router" in this chapter refers to both routers and Layer 3 switches.

delete ipv6 static-routes all

Syntax
delete ipv6 static-routes all
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None.
Description
Use delete ipv6 static-routes all to delete all static routes including the default route.
When using this command, you will be prompted whether to continue the deletion and only after you
confirm the deletion will the static routes be deleted.
Related commands: ipv6 route-static and display ipv6 routing-table.
Examples
# Delete all IPv6 static routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] delete ipv6 static-routes all
This will erase all ipv6 static routes and their configurations, you must reconfigure all
static routes
Are you sure?[Y/N]Y

ipv6 route-static
Syntax
ipv6 route-static ipv6-address prefix-length { interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] |
next-hop-address } [ preference preference-value ]
undo ipv6 route-static ipv6-address prefix-length [ interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] |
next-hop-address ] [ preference preference-value ]
View
System view
Default level
2: System level

20
Parameters
ipv6-address prefix-length: Specifies the IPv6 address and prefix length.
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an output interface by its type and number. If the output
interface is a non-P2P interface, such as an NBMA interface or broadcast interface (for example, a
VLAN interface), the next hop address must be specified.
nexthop-address: Specifies the next hop IPv6 address.
preference preference-value: Specifies the route preference value, in the range of 1 to 255. The default
is 60.
Description
Use ipv6 route-static to configure an IPv6 static route.
Use undo ipv6 route-static to remove an IPv6 static route.
An IPv6 static route that has the destination address configured as ::/0 (a prefix length of 0) is the default
IPv6 route. If the destination address of an IPv6 packet does not match any entry in the routing table, this
default route will be used to forward the packet.
If you specify a broadcast interface, such as a VLAN interface, as the output interface for a static route,
you must specify the next hop address.
Related commands: delete ipv6 static-routes all and display ipv6 routing-table.
Examples
# Configure a static IPv6 route, with the destination address being 1:1:2::/24 and next hop being
1:1:3::1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ipv6 route-static 1:1:2:: 24 1:1:3::1

21
Support and other resources

Contacting HP
For worldwide technical support information, see the HP support website:
http://www.hp.com/support
Before contacting HP, collect the following information:
• Product model names and numbers
• Technical support registration number (if applicable)
• Product serial numbers
• Error messages
• Operating system type and revision level
• Detailed questions

Subscription service
HP recommends that you register your product at the Subscriber's Choice for Business website:
http://www.hp.com/go/wwalerts
After registering, you will receive email notification of product enhancements, new driver versions,
firmware updates, and other product resources.

Related information
Documents
To find related documents, browse to the Manuals page of the HP Business Support Center website:
http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
• For related documentation, navigate to the Networking section, and select a networking category.
• For a complete list of acronyms and their definitions, see HP FlexNetwork Technology Acronyms.

Websites
• HP.com http://www.hp.com
• HP Networking http://www.hp.com/go/networking
• HP manuals http://www.hp.com/support/manuals
• HP download drivers and software http://www.hp.com/support/downloads
• HP software depot http://www.software.hp.com
• HP Education http://www.hp.com/learn

22
Conventions
This section describes the conventions used in this documentation set.

Command conventions

Convention Description
Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which
{ x | y | ... }
you select one.

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from
[ x | y | ... ]
which you select one or none.

Asterisk-marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

{ x | y | ... } *
bars, from which you select at least one.

Asterisk-marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical

[ x | y | ... ] *
bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign can
&<1-n>
be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention Description
Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in bold text. For
Boldface
example, the New User window appears; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create > Folder.

Symbols

Convention Description
An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can
WARNING result in personal injury.

An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can
CAUTION result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP An alert that provides helpful information.

23
Network topology icons

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that supports
Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the switching engine

on a unified wired-WLAN switch.

Represents an access point.

  Represents a security product, such as a firewall, a UTM, or a load-balancing or security

card that is installed in a device.

Represents a security card, such as a firewall card, a load-balancing card, or a

NetStream card.

Port numbering in examples

The port numbers in this document are for illustration only and might be unavailable on your device.

24
Index

DIRSW
D ip route-static,17
ip route-static default-preference,19
delete ipv6 static-routes all,20
ipv6 route-static,20
delete static-routes all,17
display ip routing-table,1 R
display ip routing-table ip-address,5 reset ip routing-table statistics protocol,16
display ip routing-table protocol,8 reset ipv6 routing-table statistics,16
display ip routing-table statistics,9 S
display ipv6 routing-table,10
Subscription service,22
display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address,12
display ipv6 routing-table protocol,14 W
display ipv6 routing-table statistics,15 Websites,22
Documents,22
I

25