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Ejercicio 2.7 Incropera 4ed

The document describes a one-dimensional heat transfer problem involving a material with known thermal conductivity and thickness. It provides equations to calculate the temperature gradient, heat flux, and unknown surface temperatures given known values. It then works through examples applying the equations to materials with given thermal conductivities, thickness, and one surface temperature to determine the other surface temperature and/or heat flux.

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Angel Minga
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111 views

Ejercicio 2.7 Incropera 4ed

The document describes a one-dimensional heat transfer problem involving a material with known thermal conductivity and thickness. It provides equations to calculate the temperature gradient, heat flux, and unknown surface temperatures given known values. It then works through examples applying the equations to materials with given thermal conductivities, thickness, and one surface temperature to determine the other surface temperature and/or heat flux.

Uploaded by

Angel Minga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 2.

7
KNOWN: Thermal conductivity and thickness of a one-dimensional system with no internal heat
generation and steady-state conditions.
FIND: Unknown surface temperatures, temperature gradient or heat flux.
SCHEMATIC:

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) One-dimensional heat flow, (2) No internal heat generation, (3) Steady-state
conditions, (4) Constant properties.
ANALYSIS: The rate equation and temperature gradient for this system are
dT dT T1 − T2
q′′x = −k and = . (1,2)
dx dx L
Using Eqs. (1) and (2), the unknown quantities can be determined.
dT ( 400 − 300 ) K
(a) = = 200 K/m
dx 0.5m

W K
q′′x = −25 × 200 = −5000 W/m 2 . <
m⋅K m
W K
(b) q′′x = −25 = 6250 W/m 2
×  −250
m⋅K  m 
 dT   K
T2 = T1 − L   = 1000$ C-0.5m  -250 
 dx   m

T2 = 225$ C. <
W K
(c) q′′x = −25 × 200 = −5000 W/m 2
m⋅K m
 K
T2 = 80$ C-0.5m  200  = −20$ C. <
 m

dT q′′ 4000 W/m 2 K


(d) =− x =− = −160
dx k 25 W/m ⋅ K m
T1 = L
 dT  + T = 0.5m -160 K  + −5$ C
 dx  2  m 
( ) 2
a +b
2

T1 = −85$ C. <
(e)
dT
=−
q′′x
=−
( −3000 W/m 2 )
= 120
K
dx k 25 W/m ⋅ K m
 K
T2 = 30$ C-0.5m 120  = −30$ C.
 m

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