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Final Review Project

This document describes the design and implementation of a photovoltaic (PV) fed battery charger using a DC-DC converter with maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The objective is to create a simple and cost-effective PV battery charger with increased efficiency. Key aspects include a block diagram of the PV battery charger, advantages over existing systems, software and hardware used, and simulations/implementation of open loop and closed loop MPPT systems using a buck-boost converter.

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SAMI NATHAN
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49 views

Final Review Project

This document describes the design and implementation of a photovoltaic (PV) fed battery charger using a DC-DC converter with maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The objective is to create a simple and cost-effective PV battery charger with increased efficiency. Key aspects include a block diagram of the PV battery charger, advantages over existing systems, software and hardware used, and simulations/implementation of open loop and closed loop MPPT systems using a buck-boost converter.

Uploaded by

SAMI NATHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

PV FED DC TO DC CONVERTER FOR


BATTERY CHARGING

EE6811 PROJECT WORK

GUIDE PRESENTED BY

SAMINATHAN S (810015105735)
Dr. GANDHIRAJ R ATHITHNARAYAN GK (810015105732)
VASANTHAN M (810015105733)
SENGUTTUVAN R (810015105726)
OBJECTIVE
To design and implement a simple
and cost-effective Photovoltaic based
battery charger with increased
efficiency using DC-DC converter
employing Maximum Power Point
Tracking.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PV BASED BATTERY
CHARGER USING MPPT
EXISTING SYSTEM
• The Existing System uses other algorithms
like Incremental conductance method, Fuzzy
logic controller, Open circuit voltage method,
short circuit current method which has
complex computing.
• The conventional P and O method also has
demerits like Voltage Oscillations and
increased time of Tracking.
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

• We are designing a simple Stand-alone PV


based battery charger harvesting high power
from solar energy.
• The system we proposed is simple in
computing and is cost effective.
• The design can be altered easily according to
the user’s need.
• The voltage Oscillation is reduced.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
• GEDA
• NG SPICE
• GNU OCTAVE
• PROTEUS
• ARDUINO IDE
HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

• PV Panel-40 watts
• Arduino Uno
• ACS712 Current sensor
• Voltage sensor
• Buck-Boost converter Module
• Battery-12V
• LCD display (16*2)
Our Work
• Simulation in GEDA,ngspice
• Development of code in Arduino UNO
• Hardware implementation
BASIC DESIGN OF BUCK BOOST
CONVERTER
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

In the open loop system we use buck-boost


converter and PWM to attain Maximum power.

Buck boost converter is used as it operates in


the whole region of the characteristics of
Photovoltaic cell. i.e the load line will track the
maximum power point in the entire curve.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BUCK-BOOST
CONVERTER
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF OPEN LOOP SYSTEM
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF PV PANEL
PWM SIGNAL
CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM
In closed loop System we use Buck-boost
converter and the feed back network is used.
This feed back network consists of First order
Filters, toggle flip flop, PWM module and other
components.
The voltage and current is sensed and it is
processed and corresponding signal is
generated and the MOSFET drive is triggered
with this signal to attain Maximum Power.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF CLOSED LOOP
SYSTEM
PWM SIGNAL
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF BUCK BOOST CONVERTER
SIMULATION IN NGSPICE
PROTEUS SIMULATION MODEL
HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
PWM INPUT FOR BUCK CONVERTER
PWM INPUT FOR BOOST CONVERTER
PANEL VOLTAGE

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