10 Homework
10 Homework
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
Q. PAPER
MARKS-30 TIME- 70 MINUTES
Instructions:
Questions : 1 to 5 – 1 Mark each
Questions : 6 to 9 – 2 Marks each
Questions : 10 to 13 – 3 Marks each
Question 14 – 5 Marks
1. Define resistivity of material.
3. Why series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a
circuit?
4. Which has higher resistance – a 50W bulb or a 2.5W bulb and how many times?
7. Two electric bulbs marked 100W 220V and 200W 200V have tungsten filament of same
length. Which of the two bulbs will have thicker filament?
8. How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross section?
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HOTS QUESTIONS (SOLVED / UNSOLVED)
Q.1. Why is the tungsten metal more coiled in the bulb and not installed in straight parallel wire
form?
Ans. The coiled wire of tungsten increases the surface area of the wire in very less space so as to
emit more light and helps in glowing with more intensity.
Q.2. Why are fairy decorative lights always connected in parallel?
Ans. When the fairy lights are connected in series the resistance offered will be greater and
brightness of the bulbs will be affected. But in parallel connection all the bulbs will glow with
same intensity and if any more bulbs gets fused the other bulbs will continue to glow.
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ORAL QUESTIONS
3. How does the resistance of a wire depend on its area of cross – section?
8. Alloys are preferred over metals for making the heating elements of heaters. Why?
9. How is the direction of electric current related to the direction of flow of electrons in
a wire?
10. Should the heating element of an electric iron be made of iron, silver or nichrome
wire?
QUIZ – WHO AM I
3. I am same as coulomb/second.
5. I am equal to the work done per unit charge from point to another.
6. I am same as joule/coulomb.
8. I am same as volt/ampere.
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FA I
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
Q. PAPER
MARKS-30 TIME- 70 MINUTES
Instructions:
Questions : 1 to 5 – 1 Mark each
Questions : 6 to 9 – 2 Marks each
Questions : 10 to 13 – 3 Marks each
Question 14 – 5 Marks
11. What is corrosion? State the conditions necessary for rusting of iron. How rusting is harmful?
13. Blue crystals of copper sulphate on heating in a dry test tube become colourless. Give reasons.
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14.
a. Why can not a chemical change be normally reversed?
b. Why is it always essential to balance a chemical equation?
c. What happens when CO2 gas is passed through lime water and why does it disappear on
passing excess CO2?
d. Can rusting of iron take place in distilled water?
Q.1. A water insoluble substance ‗X‘ on reacting with dilute H2SO4 released a colourless and
odourless gas accompanied by brisk effervescence. When the gas was passed through water,
the solution obtained turned blue litmus red. On bubbling the gas through lime water, it
initially became milky and milkyness disappeared when the gas was passed in excess.
Identify the substance ‗X‘. Write its chemical equations of the reactions involved.
Ans. The water insoluble substance ‗X‘ is metal carbonate CaCO3.
CaCO3 (S) + H2SO4 (Aq) CaSO4(Aq) + H2O (Aq) + O2 (G)
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 (G)CaCO3 (S) + H2O (L)
(milky)
CaCO3 (S) + CO2 (G)+ H2O (Aq)Ca(OH)2
(milkiness)
Q.2. Ahmad took a magnesium ribbon (cleaned) and burned it on a flame. The white powder
formed was taken in a test tube and water was added to it. He then tested the solution formed
with red and blue litmus paper. What change was seen? Why?
Ans. Red litmus paper turned blue.
Blue litmus paper remained blue.
This is because the magnesium ribbon on burning in air forms the white magnesium
oxide. Which dissolved in water, it forms magnesium hydroxide, which is Basic in nature.
Q.3. Give one example of a combination reaction in which an element combines with a compound
to give you a new compound.
Ans. O2 + 2SO2 2SO3
8NH3 + 3Cl2 6NH4Cl
Q.4. Marble statues often slowly get corroded when kept in open for a long time. Assign a suitable
explanation.
Q.5. Mohan tool pure water for the electrolytic decomposition of water but did not see any bubbles
near the electrodes. Explain why?
Q. 6 Rancidity is a process used for spoiling of cooked food materials like vegetables, etc. When
kept for long time in open. How can you prevent such process to proceed? Give an example.
Q. 7 A substance ‗X‘ displaces ‗Y‘ from its solution in water. It is called displacement reaction.
What other chemical name can be given to such type of reactions? Explain, giving an
example?
Q. 8 A grey coloured metal ‗Z‘ (Atomic weight=65) is used in making dry cell. It reacts with dil.
HCl to liberate a gas. What is the gas evolved? Calculate the minimum amount of ‗Z‘
required to produce 100 l 0f gas?
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Q. 9 Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction? Explain.
Q. 11 Why are decomposition reactions called opposite of combination reactions? Write equations
for these reactions.
Q. 12 A shiny brown colored element ‗X‘ on heating in air becomes a black coloured compound.
Name the element ‗X‘& black the coloured compound formed. Also write the equation
FA II
CHEMICAL REACTION AND EQUATIONS
Oral questions (Conversation type)
1. a) How do you represent chemical changes in chemistry?
b) What should you know to write a chemical equation?
c) How are reactants and products separated in a chemical equation?
4. a) What is oxidation?
b) Can we call a chemical reaction an oxidation reaction in which hydrogen is removed?
c) Give an example of everyday life where redox reaction takes place.
5. a) What is corrosion?
b) Give an example.
c) What are the requirements for corrosion?
ORAL QUESTIONS
1. What is opposite to combination reaction?
2. To pack food articles, why do manufacturers flush out oxygen with nitrogen?
7. When a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal in solution, what is the reaction
called?
8. What sign (+ or -) is given to exothermic reaction?
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9. Which of the two is a redox reaction?
a) Displacement
b) Double displacement
10. What is one important similarity between rusting and burning?
QUIZ - WHO AM I
1. I am symbolic representation of a chemical change.
2. I am a metal which go on losing weight when constantly exposed to air and moisture.
3. I conduct electric current and get a green coating when exposed to humid atmosphere for long.
4. My blue colour starts fading when zinc metal is added to my aqueous solution.
PUZZLES
1. Down
1. Result of a chemical change (8)
5. Particles lost (9) on oxidation
Across
2. A reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place (5)
3. An unbalanced equation (8)
4. Substance add up on reduction (8)
1
4
H G
2 5
D
R
3
S L
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ACID, BASES AND SALTS
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
Q.PAPER
Instructions:
Questions : 1 to 5 – 1 Mark each
Questions : 6 to 9 – 2 Marks each
Questions : 10 to 13 – 3 Marks each
Question 14 – 5 Marks
ii. Name the gas formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc.
iv. Hydrogen ion concentration of an acid is 1 x 10-2 mol/l. what is its pH?
ivi. What is meant by ‗Water of Crystallisation‘ of a substance? Describe an activity to show that.
ivii. Why does tooth decay start when the pH of mouth is lower than 5.5?
iviii. What is baking powder? How does it make the cake soft and spongy?
iix. Give Arrhenius definition of an acid and a base. Choose strong acid and strong base from the
following:
CH3COOH, NH4OH, KOH, HCl
ix. What happens when nitric acid is added to egg shell? Give the chemical equation.
ixi. A student prepared solutions of an acid and a base in two separate beakers. She forgot to label the
solutions and litmus paper is not available in the laboratory. Since both the solutions are
colourless, how will she distinguish between the two?
ixii. Identify the compound ‗X‘ on the basis of the reactions given below. Write the names and
chemical formulae of A, B, C
+ Zn
(A) + H2 (g)
+HCl
Compound X (B) + H2O
+ CH3COOH
(C) + H2O
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ixiii. How is plaster of Paris prepared? What is its chemical formula? Write is chemical name.
ixiv.
a) Define strong acid and weak acid.
b) A student working in the laboratory added some water to a syrupy liquid taken in tube. The
tube immediately cracked and the liquid escaped out, that produced blisters on the skin of the
student. Why?
HOTS QUESTIONS
Q.1. In one of the industrial process used for manufacture of sodium hydroxide, a gas ‗X‘ is
formed as by – product. The gas ‗X‘ reacts with lime water to give a compound ‗Y‘ which is
used as a bleaching agent in chemical industry. Identify ‗X‘ and ‗Y‘ giving the chemical
equation of the reaction.
Ans. In the manufacture of sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas and chlorine gas (X) are formed as by
products. When chlorine gas (X) reacts with lime water, it forms calcium oxy chloride
(bleaching powder) Y.
2NaCl (aq) + 2 H2O (L) 2NaOH (Aq) + Cl2 (G) + H2 (G)
‗X‘ Cl2 gas
Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl2 + H2O
Q.2. Dry hydrogen chloride gas does not turn blue litmus, whereas hydrochloric acid does. Why?
Ans. In the dry state, hydrogen chloride (HCl) does not release H+ ions. Therefore, it cannot
behave as an acid. When dissolved in water, it forms hydrochloric acid. It dissociates to give
H+ ions in solution and behaves as an acid.
Q.3. Acid when react with metals release hydrogen gas but there is one acid which when reacts
with metals does not release hydrogen except for two metals. Prove this statement.
Ans. Acid + Metal Salt + Hydrogen
e.g. 2HCl + 2Na 2NaCl + H2
H2SO4 + 2Na Na2SO4 + H2
HNO3 + Na No hydrogen gas.
Because nitric acid is strong oxidising agent. Nitric acid reacts only with Mg and Mn to give
hydrogen gas.
Mg + 2HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + H2
Mn + 2HNO3Mn(NO3)2 + H2
Q. 4 Name the properties responsible for the following uses of baling powder. (i) Baking industry
(ii) As an antacid (ii) As soda-acid fire extinguisher.
Q. 5 What is meant by water of crystallisation of a substance? What is its importance?
Q. 6 What effect does an increase in concentration of ‗H‘ ions in a solution have on the pH of a
solution
Q. 7 Fresh milk has a pH Of 6. When it changes to curd, will its pH value increase or decrease?
Why?
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Q. 8 How does the flow of acid rain water into a river make the survival of aquatic life in a river
difficult?
Q. 9 Arrange in the increasing order of their pH values: NaOH solution, Blood, Lemon juice,
Q. 10 Two solutions A and B have pH values of 5 and 8 respectively. Which solution will be basic
in nature?
Q. 11 Why does an aqueous solution of acid conduct electricity?
Q. 12 How is alkali different from a base?
FA II
ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
ORAL QUESTIONS – (Conversation Type)
1. a) Acids are sour in taste. Is it a way to find whether a substance is an acid or a base?
f) Give the corresponding acid and base from which sodium carbonate is formed.
d) Name two important laboratory chemicals prepared from common salt on large scale.
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b) Name the process by which sodium carbonate is manufacture.
c) What are the raw materials used in the preparation of washing soda?
6. a) Name the substance used for bleaching cotton and wood pulp in textiles.
c) How is it manufactured?
ORAL QUESTIONS
1. Name the acid present in lemon juice.
2. What is the chemical difference between washing soda and baking powder?
4. What is the ideal pH of the soil for the healthy growth of a plant?
7. Name the gas responsible for extinguishing fire in a soda – acid fire extinguisher.
8. Out of glucose and acetic acid which one will conduct electricity in water?
10. What is the chemical name of the compound which has the property of hardening when mixed
with water?
QUIZ – WHO AM I
1. I can roughly measure pH value from 0 – 14.
2. I am called antichlor and am used to remove excess chlorine from clothes when treated with
bleaching powder.
3. I am a product of gypsum and am used to making chalks and fire proof materials.
4. I am a compound of calcium and can be used for disinfecting drinking water as well as for
decolourisation.
5. I give different smell in acid and base solution.
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LIFE PROCESS
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
Q.PAPER
MARKS-30 TIME- 70 MINUTES
Instructions:
Questions : 1 to 5 – 1 Mark each
Questions : 6 to 9 – 2 Marks each
Questions : 10 to 13 – 3 Marks each
Question 14 – 5 Marks
2. What is osmoregulation?
4. What is neuron?
5. Name the term for transport of food from leave to other parts of the plant.
6. Draw the diagram of cross – section of a lead and label the following in it:
a. Chloroplast
b. Guard cell
c. Lower epidermis
d. Upper epidermis
8. Explain why Bile juice does not contain any digestive enzymes, yet it is essential for digestion.
9. How would non – secretion of hydrochloric acid in our stomach affect food digestion? Explain.
11. Draw a diagram of cross section of human heart. Show the path of flow of blood with the help
of arrows.
14.
a. Draw a diagram of human alimentary canal.
b. Label the following – oesophagus, liver, gall bladder, and duodenum.
c. What is the function of liver in human body?
HOTS QUESTIONS (SOLVED / UNSOLVED)
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Q1. Why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in mammals and birds?
Ans. The mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals which have high energy needs because they
constantly require energy to maintain their body temperature. It is necessary to separate oxygenated
blood and deoxygenated blood in mammals and birds because such a separation allows a highly
efficient supply of oxygen to the body cells which is required for producing a lot of energy needed by
them.
Q2. How is small intestine designed to absorb digested food?
Ans. The inner surface of small intestine has millions of tiny, finger like projections called Villi. The
presence of villi gives the inner walls of the small intestine a very large surface area. The large inner
surface area of small intestine helps in the rapid absorption of the digested food.
LIFE PROCESSES
ORAL QUESTIONS
1. Do plants also need oxygen?
3. What regulate the exit of food from the stomach into small intestine?
8. Which part of the plant excretes some waste substances into the soil?
10. The process by which evaporation of water from the plants mainly through the stomata.
QUIZ
1. Digestion of starch in humans takes from which organ?
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5. Name the organ responsible for respiration in fish.
7. Which contains less nitrogenous wastes, the renal vein or renal artery?
PUZZLES
1. Across
2. Aerial part which eliminates waste from the plant body
4. Unicellular plant that carryout fermentation.
Down
1. Transports oxygen in the body.
3. Carry impure blood.
4
1
2 3
2. Across
1. Help in respiration in water.
5. Removed through urine.
Down
2. Help to breath in air
3. The process by nitrogenous waste is removed.
4. Organism that takes in food with the help of pseudopodia.
1 2
3 4 5
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