COMPLEX NUMBER Page # 29

EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. If z is a complex number such that |z| = 4 and 
9. If Arg (z – 2 – 3i) = , then the locus of z is
5 4
arg(z) = , then z is equal to
6 (2, 3) (2, 3)

(A) –2 3 + 2i (B) 2 3 + i (A) (B)

(C) 2 3 – 2i (D) – 3 +i
y y

2. The argument of the complex number (C) x (D) x

(–2, –3) (–2, –3)

6  6 
sin  i 1  cos  is
5  5 

6 5 9 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 10. The locus of z which lies in shaded region is best
5 6 10 5 represented by

 
3. The points z1, z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are (A) |z|  1,  arg z 
the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and 2 2
only if

(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4 (B) |z| = 1,  arg z  10 
(C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) None of these
2

 
4. The curve represented by Re(z)2 = 4 is (C) |z|  0, 0  arg z  (D) |z|  1,  arg z 
2 2
(A) a parabola (B) an ellipse
(C) a circle (D) a rectangular hyperbola
11. If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle
5. The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents inscribed in the circle |z| = 2 and if z1 = 1 + i 3 then
(A) Re(z) > 0 (B) Re(z) < 0
(C) Re(z) > 2 (D) Re(z) > 3 (A) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 + i 3 (B) z2 = 2, z3 = 1 – i 3

6. The number of solutions of the system of equations (C) z2 = –2, z3 = 1 – i 3 (D) z2=1–i 3 ,z3=–1– i 3
Re (z2) = 0, |z| = 2 is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1 12. If (cos  + i sin ) (cos 2 + i sin 2) .......
..... cos n + i sin n) = 1, then the value of  is
z 1
7. If z ( – 1) is a complex number such that is 2m 
z 1 (A) 4m, m  Z (B) ,mZ
purely imaginary, then |z| is equal to n(n  1)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
4m  m
(C) ,mZ (D) ,mZ
8. If |z 1 | = |z 2 | = |z 3 | = 1 and z 1 , z 2 , z 3 are n(n  1) n(n  1)
represented by the vertices of an equilateral triangle 13. If x = a + b + c, y = a + b + c and z = a + b + c,
then where  and  are complex cube roots of unity then
(A) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (B) z1z2z3 = 1 xyz equals
(C) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 (D) None of these (A) 2(a3 + b3 + c3) (B) 2(a3 – b3 – c3)
(C) a + b + c –3abc (D) a3 – b3 – c3
3 3 3

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 Page # 30 COMPLEX NUMBER

14. The equation |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents n

 1 i 
(A) a circle of radius ‘1’ (B) a straight line 23. Find the least value of n (n  N), for which  
 1 i 
(C) the ordered pair (0, 0) (D) None of these
is real
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
15. The region of Argand diagram defined by
|z – 1| + |z + 1|  4 is
(A) interior of an ellipse (B) exterior of a circle 24. If (a + ib)5 =  +i then (b + ia)5 is equal to
(C) interior and boundary of an ellipse (A)  + i (B)  – i (C)  – i (D) –  – i
(D) None of these
25. If |z| = max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|} then
16. Let z1 and z2 be to non real complex cube roots
(A) |z + z | = 1/2 (B) z + z = 1
of unity and |z – z1|2 + |z – z2|2 =  be the equation
of a circle with z1, z2 as ends of a diameter then the (C) |z + z | = 1 (D) None of these
value of  is
26. If |z1 – 1| < 1, |z2 – 2| < 2, |z3 – 3| < 3 then
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 2
|z1 + z2 + z3|
(A) is less than 6 (B) is more than 3
17. The curve represented by |z| = Re(z) + 2 is
(C) is less than 12 (D) lies between 6 and 12
(A) a straight line (B) a circle
(C) an ellipse (D) None of these
27. The vector z = –4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise
18. The set of values of a  R for which through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times. The
x2 + i(a – 1) x+5=0 will have a pair of conjugate complex number corresponding to the newly obtained
imaginary roots is vector is
(A) R (B) {1} 15 15
(A) 6 – i (B) – 6 + i
(C) {|a| a2 – 2a + 21 > 0} (D) None of these 2 2
15
19. If z1 = –3 + 5 i; z2 = –5 – 3 i and z is a complex (C) 6 + i (D) None of these
number lying on the line segment joining z1 & z2, then 2
arg(z) can be
28. Points z1 & z2 are adjacent vertices of a regular
3   5
(A) – (B) – (C) (D) octagon. The vertex z3 adjacent to z2 (z3  z1) is
4 4 6 6
represented by
1 1
20. In G.P. the first term and common ratio are both (A) z2 + (1±i) (z1+z2) (B) z2+ (1+i) (z1–z2)
2 2
1 1
( 3  i) , then the absolute value of its nth term is
2 (C) z2 +
2
(1±i) (z2–z1) (D) None of these
(A) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) None of these

x y 29. If z1 & z2 are two complex number & if

21. If z = x + iy and z1/3=a–ib then  = k (a2–b2)
a b z1  z 2 
where k equals 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
arg
z1  z 2 2 but |z1+z2|  |z1–z2| then the figure
22. Let A, B, C represent the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 formed by the points represented by 0, z1, z2 & z1 + z2 is
respectively on the complex plane. If the circumcentre
(A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle or a rhombus
of the triangle ABC lies at the origin, then the
(B) a rectangle but not a square
orthocentre is represented by the complex number
(C) a rhombus but not a square
(A) z1 + z2 – z3 (B) z2 + z3 – z1
(D) a square
(C) z3 + z1 – z2 (D) z1 + z2 + z3

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COMPLEX NUMBER Page # 31

37. The equation of the radical axis of the two circles

n
1  i tan   1  i tan n represented by the equations, |z – 2| = 3 and
30. The expression    when
1  i tan   1  i tan n |z – 2 – 3i| = 4 on the complex plane is

simplified reduces to (A) 3iz – 3i z – 2 = 0 (B) 3iz – 3i z + 2 = 0

(A) zero (B) 2 sin n  (C) iz – i z + 1 = 0 (D) 2iz – 2i z + 3 = 0
(C) 2 cos n  (D) None of these
38. If (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z then z is
31. If p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 and (A) t(1 – i), t  R (B) t (1 + i), t  R
r = c + a + b2 where a, b, c  0 and  is the
complex cube root of unity then t
(C) , t  R+ (D) None of these
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c (B) p2+q2+r2=a2+b2+c2 1 i
(C) p2+q2+r2 =2(pq+qr+rp) (D) None of these
39. If |z + 4|  3, then the maximum value of |z + 1| is
32. If x2 + x + 1 = 0 then the numerical value of the (A) 4 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) 0
expression

2 2 2 2 10
 1  2 1  3 1  4 1  2k k 
 x   +  x  2  +  x  3  +  x  4  +......
 x  x   x   x 
40. The value of   sin 11
k 1
 i cos 
11 
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) – i (D) i
2
 27 1 
...... +  x  27  is
 x  41. If the cube roots of unity are 1, 2, then roots
of the equation (x – 1)3 + 8 = 0 are
(A) 54 (B) 36 (C) 27 (D) 18 (A) –1, 1 + 2, 1 + 22 (B) –1, 1 – 2, 1 – 22
(C) –1, –1, –1 (D) –1, –1 + 2, –1 – 22
5
33. If  is non real and  = 1 then the value of
42. If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers
2
  2   1|
2|1    is equal to such that |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2| then arg z1 – arg z2
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these is equal to

 
34. Number of roots of the equation z10 – z5 – 992 = 0 (A) – (B) 0 (C) – (D)
with real part negative is 2 2
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
z
43. If w = and |w| = 1, then z lies on
1
z i
35. The points z1 = 3 + 3 i and z2 = 2 3 + 6 i are 3
given on a complex plane. The complex number lying
(A) a parabola (B) a straight line
on the bisector of the angle formed by the vectors
(C) a circle (D) an ellipse
z1 and z2 is
 
(3  2 3 ) 3 2 44. Let z, w be complex numbers such that z  iw  0
(A) z =  i (B) z = 5 + 5 i
2 2 and arg zw = . Then arg z equals
(C) z = – 1 – i (D) None of these   3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4 4
36. The points of intersection of the two curves
|z – 3| = 2 and |z| = 2 in an argand plane are
45. If |z2 – 1| = |z2| + 1, then z lies on
1 1 3 7 7 3 (A) the real axis (B) the imaginary axis
(A) (7  i 3 ) (B) (3  i 7 ) (C)  i (D)  i (C) a circle (D) an ellipse
2 2 2 2 2 2

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 Page # 32 COMPLEX NUMBER

46. Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation

2
55. If |z – 2 – 3i| + |z + 2 – 6i| = 4 where i = 1
+ az + b = 0, z being complex. Further, assume that
he origin z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle. Then then locus of P(z) is
(A) a2 = b (B) a2 = 2b (C) a2 = 3b (D) a2 = 4b (A) an ellipse (B) 
(C) segment joining the point 2 + 3i; – 2 + 6i
47. If z and  are two non-zero complex numbers (D) None of these

 56. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12

such that |z| = 1, and arg (z) – arg() = then
2 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum value of |z1 – z2| is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 13
z is equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) i (D) – i
57. If z1, z2 and z3 are complex numbers such that
1 1 1
|z 1|=|z 2|=|z 3| =  
     z1 z 2 z 3 =1, then z1+z2+z3| is
48. If zr = cos  r  + i sin  r  , r = 1, 2,...... then
2  2  (A) equal to 1 (B) less than 1
(C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3
z1 z2 z3..... is equal to
(A) –1 (B) i (C) – i (D) 1
58. If 1, , 2,......, n – 1 are nth roots of unity. The
value of (3 – ) (3 –2) (3 – 3).....(3 – n – 1) is
  3   5   7 
49.  1  cos   1  cos   1  cos   1  cos  is 3n  1 3n  1
 8 8  8  8  (A) n (B) 0 (C) (D)
equal to 2 2

1 2 1  1 59. In one root of the quadratic equation

(A) (B) (C) cos (D)
2 2 8 8 2 (1 + i) x2– (7 + 3i) x + (6 + 8i) = 0 is 4 – 3i, then the
other root must be
50. The product of cube roots of –1 is equal to (A) 1 + i (B) 4 + 3i (C) 1 – i (D) None of these
(A) –2 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 4
60. If P, P represent the complex number z1 and its
51. If the complex numbers iz, z and z + iz represent additive inverse respectively then the complex equation
the three vertices of a triangle then the area of the of the circle with PP as a diameter is
triangle is
z  z1 
1 1 (A)   (B) zz  z1z1  0
(A) |z–1| (B) |z|2 (C) |z|2 (D) |z – 1| 2
z1  z 
2 2
(C) zz  zz1  0 (D) None of these
52. Complex number z1, z2 and z3 in AP
(A) lie on ellipse (B) lie on a parabola
(C) lie on line (D) lie on circle 61. If z = x + iy satisfies amp (z – 1) = amp (z + 3)
then the value of (x – 1) : y is equal to
n
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 3 (C) –1 : 3 (D) does not exist
53. If sin3x sin 3x = C
m 0
m cos mx is an identity in x,

where C0, C1, ...... Cn are constants and Cn  0 then 62. Let z (2) be a complex number such that
the value of n equals log1/2|z – 2| > log1/2|z|, then
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (A) Re(z) > 1 (B) Im(z) > 1
(C) Re(z) = 1 (D) Im(z) = 1
54. If magnitude of a complex number 4 – 3i is tripled
and is rotated by an angle  anticlockwise then 63. The number of solutions of z 3  z  0 is
resulting complex number would be
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
(A) –12+9i (B) 12 + 9i (C) 7 – 6i (D) 7 + 6i

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COMPLEX NUMBER Page # 33

64. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then |z| equals 73. If w ( 1) is a cube root of unity, then
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
1 1  i  2 2
2
65. If a > 0 and the equation |z – a | + |z – 2a| = 3 1 i 1 2  1
represents an ellipse then a lies in equals
i  i   1 1
(A) (1, 3) (B) ( 2 , 3 ) (C) (0, 3) (D) (1, 3 )
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) i (D) 
66. If w  1 is nth root of unity, then value of
n 1

| z 1  w k z 2 |2 is
k 0

(A) n(|z1|2 + |z2|2) (B) |z1|2 + |z2|2

(C) (|z1| + |z2|)2 (D) n(|z1| + |z2|)2

67. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and

|2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4 then absolute value of
8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2 equals
(A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 72 (D) 96

68. If z1, z2, z3 are three complex numbers such that

4z1 – 7z2 + 3z3 = 0, then z1, z2, z3 are
(A) vertices of a scalane triangle
(B) vertices of a right triangle
(C) points on a circle (D) collinear points

69. If z = x + iy then the equation of a straight line

Ax + By + C = 0 where A, B, C  R, can be written on
the complex plane in the form a z  az  2C  0 where
‘a’ is equal to

( A  iB) A  iB
(A) (B) (C) A+iB (D) None of these
2 2

70. If z1, z2, z3,.....,zn lie on the circle |z| = 2, then

the value of
1 1 1
E = |z1 + z2 + ...... + zn| – 4   ..... 
z1 z 2 z n is
(A) 0 (B) n (C) –n (D) None of these

71. The number of solutions of the equation in

z, z z – (3 + i)z – (3 – i) z – 6 = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

24
 n 1
72. If 1 + x = 2
3 x then   x
n 1
  is equal to
xn 
(A) 48 (B) –48 (C) ±48 (2) (D) None of these

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