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Summer Adventure in Mathematics s3-s4

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68K views24 pages

Summer Adventure in Mathematics s3-s4

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Summer Adventure in Mathematics 3 (S3-S4) Solution Guide 1 Linear Inequalities in One 15. 1x49 2 3x-I1 Unknown 4x 220 x2S Af Warmup Section 16, 5(x—6) < 2x43 Ar ye Section N Sx-30< 2x43 Matching Soe 1 de> xs10 yell 2. xtles x>2 17.11 = 6x 2-29 ~6x 2-40 3. 252 x24 <0 2 * 4 x-336 x39 Fill in the Blanks ax-2>16 3-242 1642 1264 a> 18 7 Bee 373 736 a3 2 C 20.4 + a a5 0 True or False 2 n-ir-2es-t 6 T LP 7 ; tes Multiple-choice Questions BC Te 2 2D — 10.8 ee i 6 Level 1 Practice 2 =e 22. -20¢-3) > 30 ese -2x+6> 30 12,3129 “x>%4 13.5+9<34 mets 5x 525 = rss ae-7 aie W-10 5 a2 Solution Guide 32x +3) < 50-2) 6x9 <5- 5x -x-ld 2x~ 5x2 60 Bx 2 60 xs 20 I 20 0 25. (a) Sx+14 < 25 aes voll ~3 ul The greatest possible value of x = (b) The greatest possible integral value of xis 3, 2-400 26. < 100 2 27. 9x43) > EHSt Et DRT 2 18(0 +3) > 72x +13) 18x +54> 14x +91 4x>37 > 9.25 ‘The least possible integral value of x is 10. eaten 28. Let a” and (a + 1)° be the two. square numbers. (a+tP =a? <30 2a+1< 30 alas ‘The maximum possible values of the two square numbers are 14° and 15°, i.e., 196 and 225, 1G Yourself rouse ‘Summer Adventure in Mathematics 3 (Third Edition) 4 {AN 29. (a) Let nbe the number of senior workers in forming team, 10m 20(n + 3) < 470 30n-+ 60 < 470 nsi3e 3 ‘The maximum number of senior workers in forming a team is 13. ‘Minimum number of junior workers and senior workers }0(12) + 20015) =420 Suppose thatthe total number of staff members in the company is 470. ‘Maximum number of managers =470—420 =50 It's not possible that there are more than 50 ‘managers in the company. ) (b) The least value of x is 1 2 More about Percentages 4 rp gation UP tion Matching 1. P=2000,r=8,¢=3 $1350 2. P=10000,r=2,1=4 $1020 3. P=8500,r=6,r=2 $800 4 sso 5. ‘The new number =x (1 + 109%)(1 + 20%) = 132 “The percentage change = 132*=* 5 1009 =26 6. Amount = $10000 x (1 + 6%)" =$11 910.16 True or False 8. F 9. F 10.F LT Multiple-choice Questions 12.B 13.C The population of the city in 2011 = 800.000 x (1 + 39%) x (1 5%) = 782.800 Level 1 Practice ; rey 14, The interest = $6000 x 2% x5 = 600 The amount = $(6000 + 600) san $400 000 x (1 + 5%)" $441.00 (3000 000 > (1 +294)" 15, The amount 16, The interes 3.000 000) 120 000 x (1 ~ 209%) x 15% 14.400 $200 000 x (1 ~ 50%)" 000 18, The present value 19, The profit this year $240 000 x (1 + 20%) x (1 + 30%) 14 400 )Level 2 Practice yd 20. Let x and y be the length and the width of the original rectangle respectively. ‘The original area =.xy ‘The new area =.x(1 + 10%) x y(1 — 15%) S35xy ‘The percentage chang: 21. Px 1% x4 = 600 600. Tex P =15.000 22. Let $P be the principal Px (145%) = 88 200 88 200 ass P =80000 :. The principal is $80000. 23, Mr. Chan’s salaries tax = $(40 000 x 2% + 40.000 x 7% + 40 000 x 12% + 30.000 x 17%) 13.500 2 Meamataterdyane 4 (14 = $30 402.48195, > $30 000 .. Largee, he will have at least $30 000 after 4 years Bcralienge 2 Nourse 25. ‘The number of bacteria = 1000 (1 + 10%)"" x (1 -5%)"” = 929.8202 930 (cor: 10 the nearest integer) 26. Expenses last month = $(5000 + 500 + 2000 + 3000) =$10 500 Minimum expenses this month = $1500 x (1 + 20%) +500 + 2000 x (1 + 120%)] = $(6000 + 500 + 4400) =$10.900 > $10 500 -. It isnot possible that Emily’s expenses this ‘month is less than that last month, 27. Since the salaries tax is $0.2P — $71 000, 0.2P - 71000 2 0.175P 0.025P > 71.000 P 22840 000 -. The least net total income of the family is, $2 840 000. Solution Guide

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