Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative

assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE

10

1
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER RESOURCE PACKAGE

Hello, dear Teacher!

Welcome to this Resource Package.

I am Teacher Jen!

And I am Teacher Mike!

We are members of your support group. Together with

your principal, master teacher, and co-teachers, we are
pleased to be your guides and companions as you walk
through the modules.

These modules Are you ready?

are standalone
sections that We begin by letting you know how the journey started for
you can select us in putting together this resource package.
based on your
needs and In August 2017, Department of Education Secretary
interests. This Leonor Briones signed the Philippine Professional Standards
means that for Teachers (PPST) into policy through DepEd Order No.
you can choose 42, S. 2017. The policy states, among others, that the PPST
and read any “shall be used as a basis for all learning and development
module that is programs for teachers.”
most relevant
to you. You can The Department of Education is committed to supporting
take your time your continuing professional development. This resource
in familiarizing package hopes to contribute to this commitment.
yourself
with any one As a teacher, understanding the PPST is crucial in order
module with for you to grow and flourish in your profession. The PPST
no pressure to identifies what you are expected to know, be able to do, and
finish reading value in your profession.
all 12.

ii
 Design, select, organize andIntroduction
use diagnostic,
toformative
Teacher and summative
Resource Package
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements
MODULE

This resource package: 10

• serves as your guidebook towards becoming better acquainted with the PPST;
• comprises 12 modules corresponding to the 12 indicators that are aligned with
the Results-based Performance Management System (RPMS); and
• contains illustrative and instructive information that you will find realistic,
sensible and workable and can help you achieve the target indicators across
curriculum teaching areas and key stages of learners’ education.

We are happy to say that this resource package has been created and compiled by
teachers in support of other teachers.

You will find the materials here useful if you:

• reflect on your own classroom practices, and ensure that your teaching
practices are aligned with the indicators;
• want to mentor beginning teachers so they become better in their practice;
• are a part of a group of teachers who need materials for your school-
based Learning Action Cell (LAC) sessions in order to (i) learn more about
the PPST and (ii) innovate on practices using the samples in the resource
material as guide; and
• want to develop or expand the current work by (i) providing more examples
of practices or (ii) working on other career stages or indicators other than
the 12 presented in this package.

If learning is your passion,

this resource package is for you.

iii
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

What can you expect to find in each module?

You will discover that each module discusses a specific

the indicator.

The modules explore the following indicators:

MODULE 1
1.1.2 Apply knowledge of content within and
across curriculum teaching areas. MODULE 7
4.1.2 Plan, manage and implement
MODULE 2 developmentally sequenced teaching and
1.4.2 Use a range of teaching strategies learning processes to meet curriculum
that enhance learner achievement in requirements through various teaching
literacy and numeracy skills. contexts.

MODULE 3 MODULE 8
4.4.2 Participate in collegial discussions
1.5.2 Apply a range of teaching strategies
that use teacher and learner feedback to
to develop critical and creative thinking, as
enrich teaching practice.
well as other higher-order thinking skills.

MODULE 9
MODULE 4 4.5.2 Select, develop, organize and
2.3.2 Manage classroom structure to use appropriate teaching and learning
engage learners, individually or in groups, resources, including ICT, to address
in meaningful exploration, discovery and learning goals.
hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments. MODULE 10
5.1.2 Design, select, organize and use
MODULE 5 diagnostic, formative and summative
2.6.2 Manage learner behavior assessment strategies consistent with
constructively by applying positive and curriculum requirements.
non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments. MODULE 11
5.2.2 Monitor and evaluate learner
MODULE 6 progress and achievement using learner
3.1.2 Use differentiated, developmentally attainment data.
appropriate learning experiences
to address learners’ gender, needs, MODULE 12
strengths, interests and experiences. 5.4.2 Communicate promptly and
clearly the learners’ needs, progress
and achievement to key stakeholders,
iv
including parents/guardians.
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize andIntroduction
use diagnostic,
toformative
Teacher and summative
Resource Package
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements
MODULE

10
The module contains the following parts:

“
PARTS OF THE MODULES

OVERVIEW introduces you to the ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE

indicator and why you need to walks you through sample
achieve the indicator; illustrations of specific teaching
practices that show how the
SELF-REFLECTION allows you Standards are put into action;
to reflect on your knowledge,
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
skills and attitude related to the
PLAN helps you identify your
indicator;
strengths and development
KEY CONCEPTS defines key needs and plans for specific
concepts pertinent to the action for professional
indicator; development; and

SUPPORT GROUP allows you to RESOURCE LIBRARY provides

consult and collaborate with our you with resources (which may
teacher-friends who will provide include bibliography, forms,
suggestions on how to improve templates, appendices and
your current practice; links) that can help you further
understand the indicator.

Each module takes you through a journey of exploration and discovery, while you learn more
about the indicator and you apply it in your teaching context.

We encourage you to actively engage with the text as you read through the module.

We hope you find the information, materials and resources in this package helpful as you engage
with the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers towards your professional development.

iv
be with you every step of the way.
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

vi
 MODULE
DESIGN, SELECT, ORGANIZE AND
USE DIAGNOSTIC, FORMATIVE
AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
STRATEGIES CONSISTENT WITH
CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS
CONTENTS

ii INTRODUCTION

2 OVERVIEW

3 KEY CONCEPTS
4 SELF-REFLECTION

5 SUPPORT GROUP
- Probing
- Suggestions for Improvement

9 ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE
- Illustration of Practice No. 1: PRE-ASSESSMENT
STRATEGIES
- Illustration of Practice No. 2: FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES
- Illustration of Practice No. 3:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES
- Illustration of Practice No. 4: COMPONENTS
OF SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

24 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

25 RESOURCE LIBRARY
- Annotated Bibliography

26 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

01
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Hello! Welcome to Module 10.

I’m Teacher Mike and with me is Teacher Jen. We are

your teacher-friends who can help you better appreciate
the indicators of the Philippine Professional Standards for
Teachers (PPST).

Can you relate to the presented situation in the picture? Are you that kind of
teacher? Do you think our learners will fare well in this kind of assessment considering
leaners’ needs, strengths, interests and experiences?

As teachers, we must be able to grasp assessment as an integral part of the

teaching and learning process that allows us to track and measure learner’s progress
and adjust instruction accordingly.

We will act as support group and will offer authentic and instructive illustrations
of practice anchored on the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) to
help enhance current practice.

ND: se
assessment strategies

se

2 curriculum requirements.
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
KEY CONCEPTS

“ appreciation of the indicator and helps you to deliver

lessons that are responsive to learners’ varied needs.

ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES. These refer to approaches or tactical

teacher employs to gauge student learning.

assessments

to identify the parts of the lesson where learners need improvement

These are embedded as an integral part of the lesson and are aligned
with the intended instructional goals consistent with the content
standards.

3
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

st

skills and attitudes regarding assessment strategies.

By
reflections on this. How about you?

KNOWLEDGE SKILLS ATTITUDES

As a Proficient Teacher, As a Proficient Teacher, As a Proficient Teacher,
I know… I do… I feel…

… assessment as a tool to … select assessment … that my learners’

measure learners’ learning strategies that are performance should be
in a particular lesson. congruent to the curriculum measured using varied
requirements. assessment tools since one
tool does not fit all.

4
“ KNOWLEDGE
You may write it in the boxes below.

As a Proficient Teacher,
I do…
ATTITUDES

I feel…

5
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
SUPPORT GROUP

“ will guide you through this indicator.

Teacher Lorelie teaches 10th Grade Araling Panlipunan.

ang tatlong uri ng karapatan ng bawat mamamayan sa isang

demokratikong bansa (AP10MKPIVe-5).

I note my own observations as I read.

III. PAMAMARAAN
A. Balik-Aral Gawain 1: Unahan Tayo!
sa nakaraang Ang klase ay mahahati sa dalawang grupo. Pipili ang bawat grupo ng
aralin at limang kinatawan upang sagutan ang mga tanong na ibibigay ng guro.
pagsisimula ng Mag-uunahan ang bawat isa at kung sino ang unang makaupo sa
bagong aralin unahan, siya ang sasagot.

Mga Tanong: NOTE: Prior to the lesson,

1. Ano ang Universal Declaration of Human Rights? she prepares a game for
2. Sino ang tagapangulo ng Human Rights Commission ng United the learners to assess
Nations? their knowledge about
3. Ano ang bansag sa UDHR noong tinanggap ito ng UN General the topic.
Assembly noong Disyembre 10, 1948?
4. Magbigay ng halimbawa na nangyayari sa kasalukuyan mula sa
Artikulo 26. Karapatang mabigyan ng Edukasyon.
5. Magbigay ng halimbawa na nangyayari sa kasalukuyan mula sa
Artikulo 4. Walang sino mang aalipinin o bubusabusin.
B. Paghahabi Gamit ang objective board, babasahin at ipaliliwanag ng guro ang mga
sa layunin ng layunin ng aralin.
aralin Nasusuri ang bahaging ginagampanan ng mga karapatang pantao
upang matugunan ang iba’t ibang isyu at hamong panlipunan
AP10MKPIVe-5
1. Natatalakay ang tatlong uri ng mga karapatan ng bawat
mamayan sa isang demokratikong bansa.

6
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

D. Paglinang Gawain 3: 1 for 10!

sa kabihasaan Aatasan ng guro ang mga mag aaral na pumili ng isang uri
(Tungo sa ng karapatan at ipaliwanag ito sa pamamagitan ng sampung
Formative pangungusap.
Assessment)
(Gawin sa loob ng 5 minuto) Integrative Approach
E. Paglalapat ng Gawain 4: Larawan ng Aking Karapatan
aralin sa pang
araw-araw na Ang klase ay hahatiin ng guro sa tatlong grupo. Sa pamamagitan During the lesson,
buhay ng dala nilang mga drawing materials, gagawa ang bawat grupo Teacher Lorelei conducts
ng poster tungkol sa uri ng karapatan. Pipili sila kung anong uri ng
an individualized activity
karapatan at iguguhit nila ang pagkakaintindi nila dito.
to give immediate
(Gawin sa loob ng 15 minuto) (Reflective Approach) feedback to learners
about their learning.
F. Paglalahat ng Ipapaliwanag ng mga mag-aaral kung ano ang ipinapahayag ng
aralin larawan.

NOTE: At the end of the

Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nccaofficial/18448073641
(Gawin sa loob ng 5 minuto) (Reflective Approach) lesson, Teacher Lorelie
prepares a quiz to check
G. Pagtataya ng Quiz muna Tayo!
on learners’ achievement.
aralin Tukuyin kung ano ang isinasaad sa bawat pahayag. Piliin sa kahon
ang iyong sagot at isulat ito sa inyong sagutan.
Cyrus Cylinder International Magna Carta for all Mankind
Eleanor Roosevelt Artikulo 22 hanggang 27
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Statutory Rights
John I Natural Rights
Haring Cyrus Artikulo 3 hanggang 21
1. Ito ay isa sa mahalagang dokumentong naglalahad ng mga
karapatang pantao ng bawat indibiduwal na may kaugnayan sa
bawat aspekto ng buhay ng tao.
2. Siya ang hari na sapilitang lumagda sa dokumento na Magna
Carta?
3. Karapatang mabuhay, maging malaya at magkaroon ng ari-arian.
4. Siya ang hari na nagpanukala ng Cyrus Cylinder.
5. Binubuo ang mga artikulong ito ng karapatang sibil at pulitikal.
6. Karapatang kaloob ng binuong batas at maaaring alisin sa
pamamagitan ng panibagong batas.
7. Ang mga artikulong ito ay binubuo ng mga karapatang soyal,
ekonomiko at kultural.
8. Karapatang maging malaya ang mga alipin.
9. Siya ang nagtatag ng Human Rights Commission.
10. Ito ang bansag sa UDHR noong malugod itong tinanggap ng UN
General Assembly.

6
“ Now that you
have read Lorelie’s

ideas on how you can

help her improve it?

7
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative

MODULE 10
situation.

Below are some of the key questions that

her practice.
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

What are the assessment strategies employed by Teacher Lorelie before, during and after
her lesson?

Do the assessment strategies address the learning goal? Why or why not?

If you were to provide assessment strategies before, during and after in the same lesson,
what would it be?

How do you assess learners? What aspects do you consider prior to assessment?

8
.
 “
Suggestions for Improvement

for you to further enrich your current practice.

e-assessmen

She was able to use assessment during her lesson to check on the progress of the learners. Nevertheless,
the activity was too heavy for the learners. The learners could have been given a guided activity instead of
asking them to write about the topic in ten sentences.

Lastly, she was able to assess what the learners learned after the lesson by having a ten-item quiz. This
allowed her to measure the achievement of the learners in the day’s lesson.

As teachers, we consider some aspects in determining the assessment strategies to use in each type
of assessment.

PRE-ASSESSMENT
• Teachers need to take into account the purpose (what knowledge or skill is being assessed) of the
pre-assessment, the needs of the learners (age, readiness levels, learning preferences, etc.), and their
own teaching styles.
• Teachers need to use strategies that fit in their teaching styles to get maximum results from the pre-
assessment.

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
• Teachers need to determine what aspect of student learning they want to measure.
• Formative assessment strategies can be given to learners individually, as partners, in small groups,
or as a class.

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
• Teachers need to determine the purpose for the summative assessment.
• Teachers need to look at all the outcomes and goals of the unit and determine what types of evidence
they will need to demonstrate student learning.
• They should consider how they can gather that evidence throughout the unit in order to establish the
mastery level of their learners regarding specific curriculum outcomes.
• Forefront in a teacher’s mind should be the need to triangulate evidence through conversations,
observations, and products.
Source: Regier, 2012

We hope you can make use of these suggestions when you plan
your lessons.

se
and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
8 requirements.
9
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE

Teacher Lorelie has requested our Support Group to show

help teachers attain our target indicator.

ays

As Proficient teacher, you are expected to design, select, organize and use diagnostic,
formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements. In
this module, let us discover the different illustrations of practice aligned with the Philippine
Professional Standards for Teachers that show specific ways on how you can make use of
assessment strategies.

Assessment and instruction are parallel in a classroom that focuses on the learner. Teachers
need to use a variety of strategies to assess learner readiness for a particular unit of study and
to plan their instruction around the needs the learners demonstrate. Ongoing assessment of
student learning is an important part of the planning process.

There are three main types of assessment. They are pre-assessment, formative assessment,
and summative assessment. As we move along, we will come across a selection of assessment
strategies applicable in each type of assessment.

We hope that the table below clears up some misconceptions about assessment.

PRE-ASSESSMENT FORMATIVE SUMMATIVE

ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT

What is it? Assessment that is used Assessment that Assessment that shows
to collect information gathers information what learners have
about learners’ strengths, about student learning learned
weaknesses, knowledge and
skills prior to instruction

When is it Before a lesson or new During a lesson or unit At the end of a lesson
used? unit of study of study or unit of study

Why is it To determine the readiness inform instruction To track learners’ progress and
used? level of learners and to to make changes to instruction
9
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

To provide
evidence of
what
learners
learned

Source:
Regier, 2012

10
ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 1:

“
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content
Standards
me discuss with you Teacher May Grace’s lesson plan.

Teacher May Grace prepares this lesson plan for Grade 10

English. Let us focus on the use of a particular pre-assessment
strategy embodied in her lesson.

The learner demonstrates understanding of how world

literatures and other text types serve as vehicles of expressing
and resolving conflicts among individuals or groups and how
to use strategies in critical reading, listening, and viewing and
affirmation and negation markers to deliver impromptu and
extemporaneous speeches.
B. Performance The learner composes a short but powerful persuasive text using
Standards a variety of persuasive techniques and devices.
C. Learning At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
Competencies/ 1) determine the effect of textual aids like advance organizers,
Objectives titles, non-linear illustrations, etc. on the understanding of a
Write the LC text (EN10RC-Ib-2.15.2); As pre-assessment,
Code for each 2) appreciate the value of using textual aids in understanding Teacher May Grace uses a
a text; and memory matrix chart to
3) identify the appropriate textual aid to be used in a given expose each learner’s
situation. prior knowledge before the
presentation of the lesson.
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing The class will be divided into four groups. Each group will Notice that the teacher
previous lesson accomplish the memory matrix chart on textual aids, in which row wants to discover what
or presenting and column headings are complete but whose cells are empty. learners know about a textual
the new lesson (10 minutes) aid by allowing the learners
Textual Aids What it is? Where to find it? to complete the matrix.
Glossaries
Through the use of pre-
Index/Indices
assessments, teachers can
Key/Guide Words plan instruction that is at
Diagrams the readiness level of the
learners.
Graphs/Charts
Tables/Maps
Table of Contents

We have provided you with several suggested pre-

assessment strategies that you can incorporate in your
lessons. You can check these out in the next section.

1
1
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative

MODULE 10
e-assessments
are used to determine what learners know and these usually

test anxiety of learners who feel anxious during more formal

assessment processes.

assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

INFORMAL ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES

Ponder and Pass. It is a way to obtain learner input for an upcoming topic.

? Sample
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Announce the topic of the upcoming unit
or skill.
2. Pass a piece of paper with the graphic
organizer (see sample) to the members of
the class.
3. Challenge learners to write the facts they
know related to the topic.
4. They may include information they want to
learn and explore, including questions and
comments of interest or concern.

Content Knowledge Boxes. It is used to uncover what learners know about a topic and
to identify misconceptions they may have.
Sample
?
HOW TO DO IT? Country
Location Food, clothing Resources
1. Depending on the topic, design content and shelter
knowledge boxes to identify entry points for
planning instruction.
2. Tell the learners about the topic. Government Population and Customs
people
3. Use any of the prompts that follow:

“We will learn about the areas listed on

the chart during our study of .”

“Complete the chart with the information Geography Economy Historical Ways of
landmarks Life
you know about .”

4. If the learners do not know specific facts

12
about the topic, ask them to write what
they want to learn about it.

1
3
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Signal and Action Response. This individual response technique is used to gather
informal data in quick and engaging format.
Sample
?
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Identify a particular signal and its
corresponding meaning.
2. Present this to the learners.
3. Explain that a learner shall choose
one action to fit his or her appropriate
knowledge-based level on the topic.

Anticipation Guide. It is a tool for gathering information on what learners know about a new unit of study.
It allows learners to self-assess their knowledge before a unit of study and then to re-assess their
knowledge after the unit is completed (Regier, 2012).

? Sample
HOW TO DO IT?
1. The learners write their responses before
participating in the target unit or study.
2. The learners respond either “Agree” or
“Disagree” to statements on a particular
topic.
3. The learners can answer the same
anticipation guide at the end of the lesson
to revisit their answers prior to the lesson.

Knowledge Base Corners. It is an assessment to use before the introduction of a unit to reveal learner’s
content knowledge (Chapman & King, 2012).
of the corner that matches their knowledge level for
? the topic.
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Display four large strips of paper and label
each one with phrases that match the
following four-corner grids. Be creative and
use your content terminology to label the
corners.
2. Post each strip of paper in a corner of the
room. Read the corner name aloud.
3. Emphasize that this activity will assist to
guide plans for their lessons.
4. Ask the learners to write down the name
12
Sample

13
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
5. Tell the learners to move to the selected Notes: As learners stand in their selected corners,
corner to join others with the same view. observe the number of learnersand the information
6. Have each group select a recorder to write on gathered at each knowledge level. Use the data to
the chart paper. Group members brainstorm plan in the near future in a unit or topic of study.
information they already know about the topic Assure learners that it is acceptable to be in the
and what they want to learn. novice group because the upcoming information is
7. Record the brainstormed information and new.
prioritize the items with consensus.
8. Call on volunteers from each other to share
their findings.
9. Tell each group to collectively select a unique
way to present the information on the chart.
10. Provide time for each group to report the key
discussion points to the class.

FORMAL ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES

One more thing, formal pre-assessments are used to

determine the overall achievement level of learners and to

that the scores of pre-assessments should be recorded but

never be graded and should only be used to gather information
about learners in order to plan instruction.

STRATEGY
HOW TO DO IT?
Pretest. It is a formal
The following guidelines can be helpful in creating an effective pretest
assessment given before
(Chapman & King, 2012):
planning to gather vital
• Administer the pre-assessment one to three weeks before
information to customize
teaching the new topic or unit. This provides time for data
instruction. A well-developed
gathering, analysis processing and using the results in curriculum
pretest saves time because
planning.
the data reveal the learners’
• Design the test items so no one can achieve a 100 to 0 percent
needs before planning
score. Select items to challenge each learner taking the test.
designed instruction.
• Plan the test to address the various levels of learners.
• Present items ranging from concrete to abstract to simple to
Design the pretest to provide
complex.
a comprehensive overview
• Disperse easy and difficult questions or tasks throughout the
that addresses the simple
assessment. This deters learners from assuming that easiest
to complex essentials. It
items are at the beginning. Often learners stop trying when they
takes time to strategically
come to several consecutive, difficult questions because they
develop a pretest. However,
assume that the remaining tasks will be more difficult.
it is a valuable tool to gauge
• Include manipulatives in the pre-assessment if they are used in
learners’ prior knowledge.
related lessons.
14
• Use the same pretest as a
posttest to analyze growth.

15
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

“ Before we proceed to the next sections of this module, Jen and I

want to remind you that:

discovery.
Learners become responsible for their own learning as they

opportunities.

assessmen

out how the strategies are helpful.

The following are excerpts from Teacher May Grace’s

lesson on textual aids. Look at the different assessment
strategies that she uses in her class.

ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 2:

EXCERPT NO. 1

Teacher May Grace uses

response strategy as formative
assessment during the lesson.

Using formative assessment

provides immediate feedback
to learners, identifies what
hinders learning and facilitates
learning, tracks learner
progress, and makes decisions
on whether to proceed with
the next lesson, re-teach,
or provide for corrective
measures or reinforcements.

14
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES (DURING THE LESSON)

Observation. It is considered as one of the most effective formative assessment tools (Chapman
& King, 2012).
Sample
?
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Develop keen visual, auditory, and
perceptual skills to identify a learner’s
academic competency, strengths, needs,
abilities, behaviors, social interactions,
health, emotions, reactions, feelings and
attitudes.
2. This flexible assessment tool can be used
anytime, in any environment and any
circumstance.

Show of Hands. A simple strategy to gauge the understanding level of your learners is through a show
of hands.
Sample
? In a unit on problem solving, you may ask your
HOW TO DO IT? learners if they recall the steps needed to solve a
1. Ask learners about the topic. problem or to determine the operation of a problem.
2. Allow ‘thinking time’ for the learners.
3. Then, ask the learners for a quick show of Through a quick show of hands, you can decide
hands in relation to the question raised. whether you need to review with a few learners or
with the whole class.

Demonstration Station. The use of demonstration stations is a great way for learners to show what
they know and help you determine the direction of future instruction.

? Sample
HOW TO DO IT? Measure Me (for TLE class)
1. Set up the classroom in such a way that 1. Set up two stations: dry and wet ingredients
learners can move around. in baking a sponge cake.
2. In each station, prepare the materials, 2. Ask the learners to take turns in measuring
tools, manipulatives, etc. for demonstration each set of ingredients.
of skills. 3. Provide different sets of activity sheets for
3. Be able to monitor learner’s progress in each learner in each station.
each station.

15
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

EXCERPT NO. 2

I. Evaluating The learners take the 10-item quiz. (15 minutes)

learning 1. helps readers enhance their learning as they read through
the material.
2-3. Give two purposes of using a textual aid. At this part of the lesson,
4. fulfills the purpose of giving an overview of the parts of a Teacher May Grace assesses
book. whether learning objectives
5. fulfills the purpose of providing a summary of the main are met in the day’s lesson
points.
by giving a quiz.
6. fulfills the purpose of showing relationships of different
text elements.
7. textual aid best fulfills the purpose of providing visual She uses these bits of
variety on the page? information to decide
8. Jose was assigned to make a report on the improvement of tech- whether to remediate and/
nology since 1900s. What is the best textual aid that he can add to
his report to show the information in chronological order? or enrich with appropriate
9. Nina is reviewing Chapter 2 of her physics textbook. She encoun- strategies as needed, and
tered some words that are not familiar to her. What textual aid will to evaluate whether learning
help her find the definition of these words? intentions and success
10. Lorena and Bryan are doing a paired-work for English class. They
criteria are met.
need to quickly find the definition of several terms in a book in the
library. What is the best textual aid that they can use are used to
quickly find key terms and their definitions in a book?

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES (AFTER THE LESSON)

Open-Ended Questions
Sample
? The following examples of open-ended questions
HOW TO DO IT? are provided below:
1. Provide a situation to the learners. Explain how…
2. Allow the learners to communicate their What is the reason…
thoughts and ideas in the answer. Tell more about…
3. The answers may include many details, an Describe…
explanation, or a process. Give your step-by-step thinking on…
How did you solve the problem?
How can you use the information?
What happened next?
Why is this important?

Graffiti Wall

The graffiti wall is a fun activity for learners and gives you a visual representation of what your
learners have learned during a unit of study.

?
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Each class member writes the most important information in the lesson on a small piece of
paper or sticky note.
2. Learners bring their notes and join a community group or small circles.
3. The learners take turns sharing one information with the rest of the class.
Variation:
1. If there are no available material, you can make a template similar to the sample shown.
2. This can be done in small groups.
16 3. Allow learners to write their thoughts depending on your lesson.

17
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
Rhythmic Fanfare

?
HOW TO DO IT?
1. Each small group selects or is assigned a chunk of important information in review.
2. Have each group create a song, poem, jingle, rap, chant or cheer to review and celebrate the
selected content information.
3. Provide time for groups to practice and present to the class.
4. Ask the rest of the class to share what they learned from the musical beat.
5. Celebrate!
Reflection Journals
Reflection journals are a type of journal that encourages learners to think about what they have
learned and make connections to their own lives.
One Sentence Summaries
Asking learners to provide you with a one-sentence summary of what they have learned
provides you with information about what your learners know about a topic.

Exit cards
This could be used on a regular basis to formatively assess what your learners know,
understand, and have learned during a current unit of study. Before learners leave at the end of

How are you, dear Teacher? There are more to this list. We

the Resources Library section. Come and check it out!

class, ask them a question or pose a problem for them to solve.

ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 3:

“
Summative Assessment Strategies
Teacher Dave wants to provide summative assessment
to learners in Grade 4 Mathematics at the end of the quarter.
He hopes to measure the growth of learners in applying the
four fundamental operations involving fractions and decimals
in mathematical problems. He provides several summative
assessment strategies.

?
HOW TO DO IT?

1. One-on-One. He meets with the learners one-on-one to provide evidence to

support learner understanding of targeted outcomes. Before beginning an
interview, he constructs a number of questions that focus on higher level
thinking such as the application of the knowledge gained in the four fundamental
operations involving fractions and decimals in mathematical problems. 17
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

assessments. Results of summative assessments are usually

used to create a final mark for an outcome. The following are
ways to gather evidence of student learning.

2. Checklists. He uses checklists to record observations of learner

learning and provide support for evidence gathered through other
sources. Throughout the unit, he uses the checklist to gather
information. At the end of the unit, the checklist provides evidence of
what learners mastered.
3. Performance Task. Teacher Dave prepares MATH Race for the
4th Grade Math learners. The learners are asked to solve several
mathematical problems involving fractions and decimals using some
food products sold in the canteen. Each group will be given problem
sheets to solve using these products. The group to finish first will be
declared winner of the MATH Race. Rules and rubrics of the game
will be discussed thoroughly by Teacher Dave.

CONVERSATIONS FORMATIVE SUMMATIVE

ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT

Explain Thinking Informa l Conversations Journals

18
Learning Logs Anecdotal Notes Acting Performance Task
One-on-One Interviews (General) Artwork Picture Books
Peer Assessment Anecdotal Notes Blog Poems
Questioning (Target Behavior) Chapter Tests Portfolios
Reader Response Checklists Comic Books Posters
Self-Assessments Compare and Power Point
Teach a Friend Contrast Charts Presentations
Debates Projects
Demonstrations Puppet Plays
Dioramas Puzzles
Experiments Response Journals
Games Role Plays
Goal Setting Sequels
“How-To” Books Song Writing
Mind Maps Speeches
Models Surveys Timelines
Newspaper Web Pages
Articles Work Samples
Oral

19
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 4:

“
Components of Summative Assessment

The following section discusses the components of

summative assessment based on DepED Order No. 8 s.
2015 Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K
to 12 Basic Education Program.

Summative assessments are classified into three

components, namely: Written Work (WW), Performance
Tasks (PT) and Quarterly Assessment (QA).

These three will be the bases for grading.

4.1. WRITTEN WORK (WW) COMPONENT

(WW) component:
This ensures that learners are able to express skills and
concepts in written form.
This may include long quizzes and unit or long tests to help
strengthen test-taking skills among learners.
It is strongly recommended that items in long quizzes/tests

prepare for quarterly assessments and other standardized

assessments.

other written outputs.

Source: DepED Order No. 8, s. 2015

4.2. PERFORMANCE TASK (PT) COMPONENT

“
The following are performance tasks prepared by several
teachers in different key stages. Notice how they craft the

at the same time.

20
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

KEY STAGES PERFORMANCE

PERFORMANCE TASK
STANDARD

Kinder to Grade 3 Grade 3 SCIENCE Teacher Aires conceptualizes the States of

(Quarter 1) Matter Exhibit for her 3rd Grade Science class.
The learners should be
able to group common Inside the room are common objects found at
objects found at home home and in school. These objects range from
and in school according solid, to liquid and to gas.
to solids, liquids and gas.
The leaners are instructed to go around the
exhibit and identify each object. They are asked
to fill out the chart.

Rubrics will be used for grading the learners’

performance.

Grade 4 to Grade 6 Grade 6 Edukasyon sa Teacher Angel uses RAFT strategy for the
Pagpapakatao (Quarter 1) 6th Grade Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP)
Naisasagawa ang learners.
tamang desisyon nang
may katatagan ng loob The learners are asked to assume a role,
para sa ikabubuti ng consider their audience, while examining a topic
lahat from their chosen perspective, and writing in a
particular format.
Role Audience Format Topic
Learner Parents Advertise- Critical
ment Thinking
Learner Classmate Slogan Fortitude
Teacher Learner Letter Persever-
ance
Teacher Parents Poem Open-mind-
edness
Rapper 6th Graders Rap Love of
truth
Song 6th Graders Song Patience
writer
Learner Learners Poster Calmness

Teacher Angel considers the readiness of her

learners by allowing them to choose their role,
audience, format and topic.

Grade 7 to Grade 10 Grade 10 ENGLISH Teacher Vilma uses GRASPS strategy in

(Quarter 1) assessing the 7th Grade learners in her
The learner composes English class.
a short but powerful
persuasive text using Task:
a variety of persuasive You are an advocate of promoting
techniques and devices. tourist spots and want to promote the local
tourist spot in your area by writing a short

20
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
KEY STAGES PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE TASK
STANDARD

Grade 7 to Grade 10 Grade 10 ENGLISH but powerful persuasive text. You will send
(Quarter 1) this composition to the Secretary of the
The learner composes Department of Tourism (DOT) for possible
a short but powerful funding and free promotion. As a requirement,
persuasive text using you will write a short but powerful persuasive
a variety of persuasive text using a variety of techniques and devices.
techniques and devices.
Goal: You will write a persuasive text.
Role: You are an advocate of promoting tourist
spots.
Audience: You will write to the Secretary of
the Department of Tourism (DOT) for possible
funding of the redevelopment of the area and
its free promotion through advertisements.
Situation: As an advocate of promoting tourist
spots in your locality, you will try to convince
the Secretary of the Department of Tourism
(DOT) for possible funding and free promotion
of your local tourist spot.
Product: You will write a persuasive text.
Standards & Criteria: The persuasive text
must be short but powerful using a variety of
persuasive techniques and devices.
Rubrics will be used for grading the learners’
performance.

Grade 11 to Grade 12 Grade 12 PRACTICAL As a final performance task for PR2, Teacher
RESEARCH 2 (Second Jan highlights learners’ achievement through
Semester) a Research Plenum.
The learner is able to
form logical conclusions, The learners present their research paper
make recommendations highlighting logical conclusions and
based on conclusions, recommendations based on the conclusions.
write and present clear
report. There will be two rubrics to use: for the final
paper and presentation.

You might want to remember this:

task about innovative products or do performance-

them to show what they know and what they are able to do in
diverse ways.

21
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

“
4.3. QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT (QA) COMPONENT

Teacher Mark plans to administer a teacher-made test for his Oral

Communication in Context class to measure student learning at the end
of the quarter.

Prior to this, he prepares a table of specifications (TOS). From the

TOS, he crafts a multiple choice test for the targeted competencies.

However, an objective test cannot solely measure learner achievement.

Teacher Mark still needs to validate a learner’s achievement through a
performance-based assessment.

Based on DepED Order No. 8, s. 2015, Quarterly Assessment (QA)

measures student learning at the end of the quarter. These may be in the
form of objective tests, performance-based assessment, or a combination
thereof.

To emphasize the components of summative assessments, here is a

table highlighting their purposes and identifying when they are given as
stated in DepED Order No. 8, s. 2015.

COMPONENTS PURPOSE WHEN GIVEN

Written Work (WW) 1. Assess learners’ understanding of At the end of the topic or unit
concepts and application of skills in
written form
2. Prepare learners for quarterly
assessments
1. Involve learners in the learning process
Performance Tasks individually or in collaboration with At the end of a lesson
(PT) teammates over a period of time focusing on a topic/skill
2. Give learners opportunities to lesson
demonstrate and integrate their
knowledge, understanding, and skills Several times during the
about topics or lessons learned in a quarter
specific real-life situation by performing
and/or producing evidence of their
learning
3. Give learners the freedom to express
their learning in appropriate and diverse
ways
4. Encourage learner inquiry, integration
of knowledge, understanding, and
skills in various contexts beyond the
assessment period
Quarterly Synthesize all the learning skills, concepts, Once, at the end of the
Assessment (QA) and values learned in an entire quarter quarter
22
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative

MODULE 10
Having seen how Indicator 5.1.2 can be achieved, you are
now ready to develop lesson plans, instructional materials and
assessment tools applicable to your teaching contexts.

in planning your lessons and activities and developing your

instructional materials and assessment tools.

Happy working!
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE

DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT
The teacher uses assessment strategies to identify each learner’s strengths, weaknesses, knowledge
and skills prior to instruction.

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
The teacher applies assessment strategies to identify the parts of the lesson where learners need
improvement.
Before the lesson
The teacher gets information about what the learners already know and can do about the new
lesson, determines misconceptions, shares learning intentions and success criteria to the learners
and identifies what hinders learning.
The teacher utilizes several strategies such as, but not limited to, agree/disagree activities,
ponder and pass, signal action responses, content knowledge boxes, content surveys, games,
interviews, inventories/checklist, KWL activities, open-ended questions, practice exercises.
During the lesson
The teacher provides immediate feedback to learners, identifies what hinders and facilitates
learning, tracks learner progress, and makes decisions on whether to proceed with the next lesson,
re-teach, or provide for corrective measures or reinforcements.
The teacher draws these parts for improvement through several strategies such as, but not
limited to, recitation, activities, seatworks, observation, anecdotal assessment, response cards,
checkpoint tests, simple activities drawn from specific topic, and simulation activities.
After the lesson
The teacher assesses whether learning objectives have been met for a specific duration,
remediates and/or enriches with appropriate strategies as needed, and evaluates whether learning
intentions and success criteria have been met.
The teacher employs several strategies such as, but not limited to, checklists, discussion, games,
performance tasks emanated from the lesson objectives, practice tests, short quizzes, written works
and group presentations.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
The teacher employs assessment strategies to identify learner achievement.
• The teacher assesses learners individually through unit tests and quarterly assessment
that are crafted based on cognitive process dimensions.
• The teacher assesses learners collaboratively by allowing them to participate in group
activities to showcase the evidence of their learning.
23
 • The teacher recognizes the three components of summative assessment which are bases
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE
for grading: written work (WW), performance tasks (PT) and quarterly assessment (QA).

24
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

“ STRENGTHS

good at?
on your learning in this module, think of what you can do to enhance
your professional development.

What are the skills you are

DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
What are the skills you
need to improve?
ACTION PLAN
What can you recommend
for your development
TIMELINE
When will you implement
your plan?
RESOURCE NEEDED
What assistance/
resources do you need to
intervention? implement the plan?

24
 Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements

MODULE 10
RESOURCE LIBRARY

understand the indicator.

Annotated Bibliography
Chapman, C., & King, R. (2012). Differentiated assessment strategies (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin
Press.
This book contains a variety of differentiated assessment strategies that can be used in assessing diverse
learners.

Department of Education. (2015). Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K to 12 Basic Education
Program. Department Order No. 8, s. 2015.
This department order encompasses the policy of classroom assessments in line with the implementation
of the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (RA No. 10533).

Jasul, L. (2018). Daily lesson plan in grade 10 Araling Panlupunan Karapatang Pantao [Lesson plan]. Lucena
Dalahican National High School. Lucena City, Quezon.
The author uses several assessment strategies before, during and after the lesson as displayed in this
daily lesson plan.

Regier, N. (2012). Book one: 50 preassessment strategies [Booklet]. Regier Educational

Resources. Retrieved from http://blogs.gssd.ca/csmith/files/2012/08/Book-One.pdf
This online booklet presents 50 pre-assessment strategies that can be used in assessing learners.

Regier, N. (2012). Book two: 60 formative assessment strategies [Booklet]. Regier Educational Resources.
Retrieved from http://www.stma.k12.mn.us/documents/DW/Q_Comp/FormativeAssessStrategies.pdf
This online booklet presents 60 formative assessment strategies that can be used in assessing learners.

Regier, N. (2012). Book Three: 50 summative assessment strategies [Booklet]. Regier

Educational Resources. Retrieved from
https://gssdelementarymath.wikispaces.com/file/view/Book+Three.pdf
This online booklet presents 50 summative assessment strategies that can be used in assessing learners.

Salazar, M. G. D. (2017). Daily lesson plan in grade 10 English textual aids [Lesson plan]. Lucena Dalahican
National High School. Lucena City, Quezon.
The author uses several assessment strategies before, during and after the lesson as
displayed in this daily lesson plan.

Zoletal, J. (2018). Long quiz in Grade 10 MAPEH [Long quiz]. Lucena Dalahican National High School. Lucena
City, Quezon.
The author make use of this long quiz focusing on a specific learning competency in Health, that is,
describing a healthy community.

25
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL
Evelyn G. Chavez, Ph.D.
Leonor Magtolis Briones Lorina Y. Calingasan, Ph.D.
Mindanao Zonal Representative
Secretary Social Studies Subject Representative
Department of Education
Lourdes R. Baetiong, Ph.D.
SECRETARIAT
Language Subject Representative
Allan B. De Guzman, Ph.D. Runvi V. Manguerra, Ph.D.
Luzon Zonal Representative Executive Director II
Myrna B. Libutaque, Ph.D.
Mathematics Subject
Rita May P. Tagalog, Ph.D. Jayson A. Peñafiel
Representative
Visayas Zonal Representative Education Program Supervisor

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Glinore Morales Sandra A. Garcia
PROJECT TEAM Beverly Estocapio Eduard O. Gonong
Ruby Gantalao Ryan H. Homan
Gina O. Gonong, Ph.D. Luis Angelo Abergas Glen P. Honrado
Joint Project Team Leader and Director Lyndon Morales Neri D. Mangalindan
PNU-RCTQ Guillen Nabong Amparo M. Muñoz
Ezra de Jesus Natividad V. Nacino
John Pegg, Ph.D. Aufric Alma N. Navarro
Joint Project Team Leader and Director WRITER-COORDINATORS Carlo Donato E. Olivan
UNE-SiMERR Jose Ariel S. Padsoyan
Jennifer E. Lopez Jennifer M. Rojo
Christine Reading, Ph.D. Education Program Supervisor Gemma A. Realo
Senior Research Fellow Region IV-A Neil Vincent C. Sandoval
UNE-SiMERR
Maria Concepcion Beltran - Montenegro EDITOR
Michael Wilson I. Rosero Faculty, Ateneo de Manila University Myrna L. Macalinao, Ph.D.
Senior Research Officer

PNU-RCTQ 26 WRITERS
Adelyn R. Bartolome Domingo R.
Mikkey Mari M. Tuazon Cueto Alfred James A. Ellar Mark
Research Officer Anthony P. Idang Gerlie C. Lopez
PNU-RCTQ Francis Victor A. Medrano May Grace D.
Salazar Shiela Niña Rea-Santes Ryan
PNU-RCTQ and UNE-SiMERR National G. dela Torre
Research Centre John Paul dela Rosa Grace Urbien-
Salvatus Karina Angela C. Celestial
Jennie V. Jocson, Ph.D. Arlene M. Hernandez
Deputy Director, PNU-RCTQ Christian Mespher A. Hernandez

Allan S. Reyes. Ph.D.

Senior Program Manager, PNU-RCTQ REVIEWERS
Shirley N. Cerbo Jerome A. Chavez,
Joy Hardy, Ph.D. Ed.D. Mary Leigh Ann C. Perez Vivian I.
Deputy Director, UNE-SiMERR Buhain, Ed.D.
Philip Jay N. Alcoberes, Ph.D. Allen U.
Ken Vine, Ph.D. Bautista, Ed.D. Maricel D. Ambid
Principal Research Adviser Manuel R. Apuli Florpina B.
UNE-SiMERR Galay

Support Staff
Silvia Danieli
June Billings
Ambrose McDermott
 GRAPHICS & LAYOUT
ARTIST
Raymond S. Bermudez

AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY

Francesca Lawe-Davies
First Secretary-
Education

BASIC EDUCATION
SECTOR
TRANSFORMATION
(BEST) PROGRAM

Kaye Cox
Team Leader

Alison Atwell,
Ph.D.
Component
Lead Teaching
and Learning

Soledad L. Lecaroz
Teacher Development
Adviser

Special thanks: All

Regional Directors,
Superintendents and
Principals who
supported the project

27
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements
MODULE

10

27
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

28