ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTISTORIED RESIDETIAL

BUILDING WITH MANUAL & COMPUTERISED RESULTS

A Project report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for

The Award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Submitted by

K. D. V. CHAITANYA Y. SUBBARAYUDU
(116N5A0101) (106N1A0156)

B. MURALI TATAJI N.KIRAN KUMAR

(106N1A0105) (106N1A0160)
P. S. S. PAVAN KUMAR
(106N1A0142)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Sri. B. SUBHAN RAMJI, M.Tech,
Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SRINIVASA
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to J.N.T University, Kakinada, A.P)
Cheyyeru, AMALAPURAM-222
APRIL 2014

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 SRINIVASA
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Department of Civil Engineering

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A
MULTISORIED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH MANUAL &
COMPUTERISED RESULTS” is a bona-fide work of P. S. S. PAVAN KUMAR, K.
D. V. CHAITANYA, B. MURALI TATAJI, Y. SUBBARAYUDU, and N. KIRAN
KUMAR of IV B.Tech. in Department of Civil Engineering, Srinivasa Institute of
Engineering & Technology, Amalapuram, affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Kakinada, during the academic year 2013-2014 in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the Award of the Bachelor of Technology in Civil
Engineering.

Head of the Department: Internal Guide:

Sri. B. SUBHAN RAMJI, M.Tech, Sri. B. SUBHAN RAMJI, M.Tech,

Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor,
Department of Civil Engg., Department of Civil Engg.,
Srinivasa Institute of Engg & Tech., Srinivasa Institute of Engg & Tech.,

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our sincere gratitude to our esteemed Institute “Srinivasa Institute

of Engineering & Technology”, which has provided us an opportunity to fulfill the
most cherished desire to reach our goal.

We owe our project to Sri. B. Subhan Ramji, Assistant Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering, who has been our project guide, Chief instructor as well as our
coordinator. We sincerely thank him for the support and guidance which he has given
us as, without which we would not have made this effort of ours a success.

We express our deep hearted thanks to Sri. B. Subhan Ramji, our beloved Head of
the Department for being helpful in providing us with his valuable advice and timely
guidance.

We would like to thank the Principal, Dr. M. Sreenivasa Kumar and

Management of “Srinivasa Institute of Engineering & Technology”, for providing us
with the requisite facilities to carry out our project in the campus.

Our deep hearted thanks to all the faculty members of our department for their
value based imparting of theory and practical subjects, which we have put into use in
our project. We are also indebted to the non-teaching staff for their co-operation.

We would like to thank our friends and family members for their help and support in
making our project a success.

P. S. S. PAVAN KUMAR,

K. D. V. CHAITANYA,

Y. SUBBARAYUDU,

B. MURALI TATAJI,

N. KIRAN KUMAR.

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 INDEX

Page No
Thesis Title .

Certificate .

Acknowledgement.

Notations.

List of Figures and Tables

Abstract.

Chapter 1: Introduction.

1.1 History of Development Of Multi-Storey Building.

1.2 Types of Structures.

1.3 Multi Storeyed Building.

Chapter 2: Literature Review.

2.1 Analysis

2.1.1 Slope Deflection Method.

2.1.2 Iterative Methods.

2.1.3 Approximate Methods.

2.1.4 Flexibility Matrix Method.

2.1.5 Stiffness Matrix Method.

Chapter 3: Analysis of Frames By Stiffness Matrix Method.

3.1 Steps of Analysis.

3.2 Importance of Hand Calculations.

3.3 Load Calculations.

3.4 Results of Analysis.

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Chapter 4: Design of Structure.

4.1 General.

4.2 Design of Rcc Structures.

4.2.1 Working Stress Method.

4.2.2 Ultimate State Method.

4.2.3 Limit State Method.

4.3 Basic Code for Design.

4.4 Loading Standards.

4.5 Design Hand Books.

4.5.1 Other Related Codes.

4.6 Slabs.

4.6.1 Introduction.

4.6.2 Preliminary Design Of Slabs.

4.6.3 Design Of Slab.

4.6.4 Reinforcements Details.

4.7 Beams.

4.7.1 Introduction.

4.7.2 Guide Lines.

4.7.3 Load Acting.

4.7.4 Load Intensity Calculations.

4.7.5 Preliminary Design.

4.7.6 Design of Beam.

4.7.7 Reinforcement Details.

4.8 Column Design.

4.8.1 Introduction.

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 4.8.2 Limit State Design Of Column.

4.8.3 Classification Of Columns.

4.8.4 Analysis of Column.

4.8.5 Design of Column.

4.8.6 Reinforcement Details.

4.9 Foundation Design.

4.9.1 Introduction.

4.9.2 Design of Foundation.

4.9.3 Reinforcements Details.

4.10 Stair Case Design.

4.10.1 Introduction.

4.10.2 General Rules.

4.10.3 Design of Stair Case.

4.10.4 Reinforcement Details.

4.11 Water Tank Design.

4.11.1 Preliminary Analysis.

4.11.2 Design of Water Tank.

Chapter5: Analysis & Design Of Structure Through STAAD Pro.

5.1 Introduction.

5.2 Process of STAAD Pro.

5.3 Design of Structure.

Chapter6: Validation Of Results.

Chapter7: Conclusions.

Appendix-I: Bibliography.

Appendix-II: References.

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 NOTATIONS

Ast : Area of Steel in Tension

Asc : Area of Steel in Compression

Asv : Cross Section Area of Stirrups

B : Breadth or Width of the section

D : Overall Depth of the section

d : Effective Depth of the section

fck : Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete

fy : Characteristic Yield Strength of Concrete

x : Moment Coefficient in shorter span

y : Moment Coefficient in longer span

l : Effective length

lx : Effective shorter span

ly : Effective longer span

K : Stiffness factor

I : Moment of Inertia

Mu : Factored moment

Mx : Moment in shorter direction

My : Moment in longer direction

Pu : Factored load

Q : Net Upward Pressure Intensity

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Pst : Percentage of Steel

v : Nominal Shear Stress

c : Shear Stress in Concrete

V : Shear Force

Vu : Factored Shear Force

Vus : Unbalanced Shear Force

Xu : Depth of Neutral axis at the Limit state of collapse

Xumax : Maximum depth of Neutral axis

 : Diameter of the Bar

e : Eccentricity

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 LIST OF FIGURES &TABLES

Fig/Table Particulars Page

no

Fig1 Centre to centre line plan of column position

Fig 2 Detail Plan

Fig 3 Side view of plan with dimensions

Fig 4 Methods of design

Fig 5 Reinforcement details of slab

Fig 6 Reinforcement details of beam

Fig 7 Design details of column

Fig 8 Reinforcement details of foundation

Fig 9 Detailing of stair case

Fig 10 Sectional details of water tank

Fig 11 Reinforcement details of water tank

Fig 12 Front view of structure

Fig 13 Isometric view of the structure

Fig 14 Analysis Engine

Fig 15 Bending Moments

Fig 16 Detailing of Beam

Fig 17 Detailing of Column

Table1 Bending moments at Beam 1(at 1st position from the right corner)

Table2 Bending moments at Beam2 (at 2ndposition from right corner)

Table3 Bending moments at Beam 3 (at 3nd position from right corner)

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Table4 Bending moments at Beam 4 (at 4thposition from right corner)

Table5 Bending moments at Beam 5 (at 5thposition from right corner)

Table6 Bending moments at Beam 6 (at 6thposition from right corner)

Table7 Bending moments at Beam 7 (at 7thposition from right corner)

Table8 Bending moments at for Beam8 (at 1st position from left of corner)

Table9 Bending moments at for Beam 9 (at 2nd position from left of corner)

Table10 Bending moments at for Beam 10 (at 3rd position from left of corner)

Table11 Bending moments at for Beam 11 (at 4th position from left of corner)

Table12 Bending moments at for Beam 12 (at 5th position from left of corner)

Table13 Bending moments at for Beam 13 (at 6th position from left of corner)

Table14 Bending moments at for Beam 14 (at 7th position from left of corner)

Table15 Bending moments at for Beam 15 (at 8th position from left of corner)

Table16 Bending moments at for Beam 16 (at 9th position from left of corner)

Table17 Bending moments at for column 1(at 1st position from right corner)

Table18 Bending moments at for column 2(at 2nd position from right corner)

Table19 Bending moments at for column 3(at 3rd position from right corner)

Table20 Bending moments at for column 4 (at 4th position from right corner)

Table21 Bending moments at for column 5 (at 5th position from right corner)

Table22 Bending moments at for column 6 (at 6th position from right corner)

Table23 Bending moments at for column 7 (at 7th position from right corner)

Table24 Bending moments at for column 8 (at 8th position from right corner)

Table25 Bending moments at for column 9 (at 1st position from left of corner)

Table26 Bending moments at for column 10 (at 2nd position from left of corner)

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Table27 Bending moments at for column 11 (at 3rd position from left of corner)

Table28 Bending moments at for column 12 (at 4th position from left of corner)

Table29 Bending moments at for column 13 (at 5th position from left of corner)

Table30 Bending moments at for column 14 (at 6th position from left of corner)

Table31 Bending moments at for column 15 (at 7th position from left of corner)

Table32 Bending moments at for column 16 (at 8th position from left of corner)

Table33 Bending moments at for column 17 (at 9th position from left of corner)

Table34 Bending moments at for column 18 (at 10th position from left of corner)

Table35 Reinforcements details for various slab panels

Table36 Depth with respect to span/depth ratio

Table37 Formula for U.D.L

Table38 Design Details for Beams

Table39 Design Details Of Column

Table40 Calculation of Distribution Factor

Table41 Calculation of Distributed Moments

Table42 Moments in Various Members in Each Floor

Table43 Moment in Each Floor for Central Joints for Beams

Table44 Moment in Each Floor for Columns

Table45 Moment in Each Floor for Central Joints for Columns

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 ABSTRACT
Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to the evolution of the multi
storey buildings. Significant advances in the design and construction of high rise
buildings have occurred in these years. The Manual design is a cumbersome job and a
time consuming process, but for a beginner manual design helps to understand the basic
fundamentals that are involved in designing a building. It is true that design using
software is easy and time saving and mostly results are accurate. This has been possible
on account of developments in the use of new materials, construction techniques or
forms of service.
In the present project it is attempted to analyze and design a typical multi storey
building of G+6 floors. Stiffness matrix method has been used for the frame analysis
such that 2-D frames are analyzed. The design has been carried out using Limit state
method. The manual results thus carried out and are compared with the results that are
obtained from a software package STAAD Pro. So, this project mainly deals with the
analyzing and designing the structures through manual calculations and also through
STAAD Pro software.

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