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This document contains a chemistry exam with 5 problems and an essay question. The problems involve calculating amounts of products from chemical reactions involving gases like methane, ammonia, acetylene, and determining average gas molecule speeds. The essay question asks about the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases and to explain 3 of its postulates.

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Roxette Rosete
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54 views

Name: - Score

This document contains a chemistry exam with 5 problems and an essay question. The problems involve calculating amounts of products from chemical reactions involving gases like methane, ammonia, acetylene, and determining average gas molecule speeds. The essay question asks about the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases and to explain 3 of its postulates.

Uploaded by

Roxette Rosete
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: _________________________________________ Score: _______________

I. Solve the following problems. Show your complete solutions.


1. If 45.0 L of natural gas, which is essentially methane (CH4), undergoes complete
combustion at 730 mm Hg and 20°C, how many grams of each product is formed?
2. Fritz Haber, a German chemist, discovered a way to synthesize ammonia gas (NH 3) by
combining hydrogen and nitrogen gases at extremely high temperatures and pressures.
a. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
b. If 10 kg of nitrogen combines with excess hydrogen at 550°C and 250 atm,
what volume of ammonia gas is produced?
3. A 3.25-gram sample of solid calcium carbide (CaC 2) reacts with water to produce
acetylene gas (C2H2) and aqueous calcium hydroxide. If the acetylene was collected over
water at 17°C and 740.0 mm Hg, how many milliliters of acetylene were produced?
CaC2 + H2O → C2H2 + Ca (OH)2
4. A molecule of oxygen gas has an average speed of 12.3 m/s at a given temperature and
pressure. What is the average speed of hydrogen molecules at the same conditions?
5. At a certain temperature fluorine gas travels at 585 m/s and a noble gas travels at 394
m/s. what is the noble gas?

II. What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases? Enumerate at least three postulates then
explain each. (15pts)

Name: _________________________________________ Score: _______________

I. Solve the following problems. Show your complete solutions.


1. If 45.0 L of natural gas, which is essentially methane (CH4), undergoes complete
combustion at 730 mm Hg and 20°C, how many grams of each product is formed?
2. Fritz Haber, a German chemist, discovered a way to synthesize ammonia gas (NH 3) by
combining hydrogen and nitrogen gases at extremely high temperatures and pressures.
a. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
b. If 10 kg of nitrogen combines with excess hydrogen at 550°C and 250 atm,
what volume of ammonia gas is produced?
3. A 3.25-gram sample of solid calcium carbide (CaC 2) reacts with water to produce
acetylene gas (C2H2) and aqueous calcium hydroxide. If the acetylene was collected over
water at 17°C and 740.0 mm Hg, how many milliliters of acetylene were produced?
CaC2 + H2O → C2H2 + Ca (OH)2
4. A molecule of oxygen gas has an average speed of 12.3 m/s at a given temperature and
pressure. What is the average speed of hydrogen molecules at the same conditions?
5. At a certain temperature fluorine gas travels at 585 m/s and a noble gas travels at 394
m/s. what is the noble gas?

II. What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases? Enumerate at least three postulates then
explain each. (15pts)

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