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AK Consultant,: Indian School Darsait

This document provides calculations for the design of a staircase as per BS 8110 standards. It includes calculations for the dead and live loads, shear forces, bending moments, required depth and reinforcement. The maximum bending moment is 38.539 kN-m occurring at point 'e'. The main reinforcement consists of 16mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution reinforcement of 8mm bars at 200mm spacing is also specified. All design checks including shear, deflection and ductility are shown to meet the code requirements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views44 pages

AK Consultant,: Indian School Darsait

This document provides calculations for the design of a staircase as per BS 8110 standards. It includes calculations for the dead and live loads, shear forces, bending moments, required depth and reinforcement. The maximum bending moment is 38.539 kN-m occurring at point 'e'. The main reinforcement consists of 16mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution reinforcement of 8mm bars at 200mm spacing is also specified. All design checks including shear, deflection and ductility are shown to meet the code requirements.

Uploaded by

Behrooz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 44

Project

INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT AK Consultan


Calculations for Designed by

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE(END STAIR)-AS PER BS 8110(part 1-3)- Checked by


1997` Approved by

Given Data:

Left side length = 1.4 m


Right side length = 0 m
Middle length = 2.85 m
Assumed 0 = 170 mm
Effective thickness (d) = 149 mm
Size of tread = 0.25 m
Size of rise = 0.16 m

Calculation of dead load:

Dead load = 11 Kn/m2


Live load = 2 Kn/m2
Factored load (Dead & live) = 19.5 Kn/m2
Landing load = 5.5 Kn/m2
Factored load (landing) = 11.25 Kn/m2

11.25 kn/m2 19.5 kn/m2

a b c
1.4 2.85 0

4.25

39.5351

23.7851
SFD

e
1.21975
-31.78985

38.53944

33.4807941176 0

BMD
Calculation of depth:

Required effective depth = 96.48339 mm


Calculation of main reinforcement:

Mu/Bd2 = 1.735933 N/mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.5 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 745 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 201.0619 mm2

Spacing of bar = 269.8818 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 150 mm

Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C

Calculation of distribution reinforcement:

Percentage of steel = 0.12 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 204 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 50.26548 mm2

Spacing of bar = 246.3994 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 200 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bar @ 200 mm C/C

Check for shear:

Shear force = 39.53515 kn

Actual shear force = 0.27 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress = 0.730 N/mm2


check safe

Check for deflection:


fs (steel stress of service) in N/mm2 = 170.444997 Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1

modification factor = 1.5191541

Basic span/Depth = 23 Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-19

Minimum depth to be provided to avoid deflection = 121.64 mm


SAFE
AK Consultant,PR complex,west mambalam,chennai-33
Designed by K.VENKAT Date 23.06.12 Sheet Nr-01
P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Approved by P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Calculation of dead load of staircase slab:

T
G

R
D
B
G

B = (G2 )1/2+ (R2) 1/2

B = 0.29682
where:
11.25 kn/m2 G = Tread
R = Rise
Dead load per m of
2

d
0 Horizontal span = (WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

Calculation of reaction:

RA 31.7899 KN
RB 39.5351 KN

Calculation of shear force:

Shear force @ L.H.S of 'a' = 0


Shear force @ R.H.S of 'a' = 39.53515
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'b' = 23.78515
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'c' = -31.7899
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'd' = -31.7899
-31.7899 Shear force @ R.H.S of 'd' = 7.745294
Max = 39.53515

Point of shear point = 1.219751


Calculation of bending moment:

Bending moment at 'a' = 0


Bending moment at 'b' = 33.48079
Bending moment at 'e' = 38.53944
Bending moment at 'c' = 0
Bending moment at 'd' = 0.00
Max 38.53944
119.483 ok
Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of steel = 460
Main dia of bar = 16
Distribution bar = 8

Chart no 2 BS 8110-2-1997

1340.41

0.5
1.28002 Table 3.8 BS 8110-1-1997
1.28002

Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1997


0.5557989

Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-1997


(WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

kn
kn up
kn up
kn down
kn down
kn
kn

knm
knm
knm
knm
knm
knm

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
Project

INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT AK Consultan


Calculations for Designed by

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE(MIDDLE STAIR)-AS PER BS 8110(part 1- Checked by


3)- 1997` Approved by

Given Data:

Left side length = 1.2 m


Right side length = 0 m
Middle length = 3.1 m
Assumed 0 = 170 mm
Effective thickness (d) = 149 mm
Size of tread = 0.25 m
Size of rise = 0.16 m

Calculation of dead load:

Dead load = 9.65 Kn/m2


Live load = 2 Kn/m2
Factored load (Dead & live) = 11.65 Kn/m2
Landing load = 5.5 Kn/m2
Factored load (landing) = 7.5 Kn/m2

7.5 kn/m2 11.65 kn/m2

a b c
1.2 3.1 0

4.3

24.3526

15.3526
SFD

e
1.31782
-20.76238

24.89958

19.5148604651 0

BMD
Calculation of depth:

Required effective depth = 77.5525 mm


Calculation of main reinforcement:

Mu/Bd2 = 1.121552 N/mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.5 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 745 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 201.0619 mm2

Spacing of bar = 269.8818 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 150 mm

Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C

Calculation of distribution reinforcement:

Percentage of steel = 0.12 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 204 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 50.26548 mm2

Spacing of bar = 246.3994 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 200 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bar @ 200 mm C/C

Check for shear:

Shear force = 24.35262 kn

Actual shear force = 0.17 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress = 0.730 N/mm2


check safe

Check for deflection:


fs (steel stress of service) in N/mm2 = 170.444997 Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1

modification factor = 1.8136949

Basic span/Depth = 23 Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-19

Minimum depth to be provided to avoid deflection = 103.09 mm


SAFE
AK Consultant,PR complex,west mambalam,chennai-33
Designed by K.VENKAT Date 23.06.12 Sheet Nr-01
P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Approved by P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Calculation of dead load of staircase slab:

T
G

R
D
B
G

B = (G2 )1/2+ (R2) 1/2

B = 0.29682
where:
7.5 kn/m2 G = Tread
R = Rise
Dead load per m of
2

d
0 Horizontal span = (WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

Calculation of reaction:

RA 20.7624 KN
RB 24.3526 KN

Calculation of shear force:

Shear force @ L.H.S of 'a' = 0


Shear force @ R.H.S of 'a' = 24.35262
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'b' = 15.35262
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'c' = -20.7624
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'd' = -20.7624
-20.7624 Shear force @ R.H.S of 'd' = 3.590233
Max = 24.35262

Point of shear point = 1.317821


Calculation of bending moment:

Bending moment at 'a' = 0


Bending moment at 'b' = 19.51486
Bending moment at 'e' = 24.89958
Bending moment at 'c' = 0
Bending moment at 'd' = 0.00
Max 24.89958
100.553 ok
Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of steel = 460
Main dia of bar = 16
Distribution bar = 8

Chart no 2 BS 8110-2-1997

1340.41

0.5
1.28002 Table 3.8 BS 8110-1-1997
1.28002

Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1997


0.5557989

Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-1997


(WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

kn
kn up
kn up
kn down
kn down
kn
kn

knm
knm
knm
knm
knm
knm

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
Project

INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT AK Consultan


Calculations for Designed by

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE(MIDDLE STAIR)-AS PER BS 8110(part 1- Checked by


3)- 1997` Approved by

Given Data:

Left side length = 1.1 m


Right side length = 1.1 m
Middle length = 3 m
Assumed 0 = 165 mm
Effective thickness (d) = 144 mm
Size of tread = 0.25 m
Size of rise = 0.16 m

Calculation of dead load:

Dead load = 9.525 Kn/m2


Live load = 0 Kn/m2
Factored load (Dead & live) = 9.525 Kn/m2
Landing load = 5.375 Kn/m2
Factored load (landing) = 5.375 Kn/m2

5.375 kn/m2 9.525 kn/m2

a b c
1.1 3 1.1

5.2

20.2

14.2875
SFD

e
1.5
-14.2875

29.68375

18.968125 18.9681

BMD
Calculation of depth:

Required effective depth = 84.67578 mm


Calculation of main reinforcement:

Mu/Bd2 = 1.431508 N/mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.5 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 720 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 201.0619 mm2

Spacing of bar = 279.2527 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 150 mm

Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C

Calculation of distribution reinforcement:

Percentage of steel = 0.12 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 198 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 50.26548 mm2

Spacing of bar = 253.8661 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 200 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bar @ 200 mm C/C

Check for shear:

Shear force = 20.2 kn

Actual shear force = 0.15 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress = 0.730 N/mm2


check safe

Check for deflection:


fs (steel stress of service) in N/mm2 = 164.725366 Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1

modification factor = 1.66613969

Basic span/Depth = 23 Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-19

Minimum depth to be provided to avoid deflection = 135.7 mm


SAFE
AK Consultant,PR complex,west mambalam,chennai-33
Designed by K.VENKAT Date 23.06.12 Sheet Nr-01
P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Approved by P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Calculation of dead load of staircase slab:

T
G

R
D
B
G

B = (G2 )1/2+ (R2) 1/2

B = 0.29682
where:
5.375 kn/m2 G = Tread
R = Rise
Dead load per m of
2

d
1.1 Horizontal span = (WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

Calculation of reaction:

RA 20.2 KN
RB 20.2 KN

Calculation of shear force:

Shear force @ L.H.S of 'a' = 0


Shear force @ R.H.S of 'a' = 20.2
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'b' = 14.2875
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'c' = -14.2875
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'd' = -20.2
-20.2 Shear force @ R.H.S of 'd' = 0
Max = 20.2

Point of shear point = 1.5


Calculation of bending moment:

Bending moment at 'a' = 0


Bending moment at 'b' = 18.96813
Bending moment at 'e' = 29.68375
Bending moment at 'c' = 18.96813
Bending moment at 'd' = 0.00
Max 29.68375
107.676 ok
Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of steel = 460
Main dia of bar = 16
Distribution bar = 8

Chart no 2 BS 8110-2-1997

1340.41

0.5
1.29099 Table 3.8 BS 8110-1-1997
1.29099

Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1997


0.5371479

Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-1997


(WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

kn
kn up
kn up
kn down
kn down
kn
kn

knm
knm
knm
knm
knm
knm

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
Project

INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT AK Consultan


Calculations for Designed by

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE(MIDDLE STAIR)-AS PER BS 8110(part 1- Checked by


3)- 1997` Approved by

Given Data:

Left side length = 1 m


Right side length = 1 m
Middle length = 3 m
Assumed 0 = 165 mm
Effective thickness (d) = 144 mm
Size of tread = 0.25 m
Size of rise = 0.16 m

Calculation of dead load:

Dead load = 0 Kn/m2


Live load = 2 Kn/m2
Factored load (Dead & live) = 2 Kn/m2
Landing load = 0 Kn/m2
Factored load (landing) = 2 Kn/m2

2 kn/m2 2 kn/m2

a b c
1 3 1

3
SFD

e
1.5
-3

6.25

4 4

BMD
Calculation of depth:

Required effective depth = 38.85437 mm


Calculation of main reinforcement:

Mu/Bd2 = 0.301408 N/mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.5 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 720 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 201.0619 mm2

Spacing of bar = 279.2527 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 150 mm

Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C

Calculation of distribution reinforcement:

Percentage of steel = 0.12 %

Area of steel (Ast) = 198 mm2

Area of bar (ast) = 50.26548 mm2

Spacing of bar = 253.8661 mm

Provide spacing of bar = 200 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bar @ 200 mm C/C

Check for shear:

Shear force = 5 kn

Actual shear force = 0.04 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress = 0.730 N/mm2


check safe

Check for deflection:


fs (steel stress of service) in N/mm2 = 164.725366 Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1

modification factor = 2.71603205

Basic span/Depth = 23 Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-19

Minimum depth to be provided to avoid deflection = 80.05 mm


SAFE
AK Consultant,PR complex,west mambalam,chennai-33
Designed by K.VENKAT Date 23.06.12 Sheet Nr-01
P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Approved by P.RAMAN Date 23.06.12
Calculation of dead load of staircase slab:

T
G

R
D
B
G

B = (G2 )1/2+ (R2) 1/2

B = 0.29682
where:
2 kn/m2 G = Tread
R = Rise
Dead load per m of
2

d
1 Horizontal span = (WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

Calculation of reaction:

RA 5 KN
RB 5 KN

Calculation of shear force:

Shear force @ L.H.S of 'a' = 0


Shear force @ R.H.S of 'a' = 5
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'b' = 3
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'c' = -3
Shear force @ L.H.S of 'd' = -5
-5 Shear force @ R.H.S of 'd' = 0
Max = 5

Point of shear point = 1.5


Calculation of bending moment:

Bending moment at 'a' = 0


Bending moment at 'b' = 4
Bending moment at 'e' = 6.25
Bending moment at 'c' = 4
Bending moment at 'd' = 0.00
Max 6.25
61.8544 ok
Grade of concrete = 30
Grade of steel = 460
Main dia of bar = 16
Distribution bar = 8

Chart no 2 BS 8110-2-1997

1340.41

0.5
1.29099 Table 3.8 BS 8110-1-1997
1.29099

Table 3.10 BS 8110-1-1997


0.5371479

Table 3.9 BS 8110-1-1997


(WB +RT*0.5)*(25/G)

kn
kn up
kn up
kn down
kn down
kn
kn

knm
knm
knm
knm
knm
knm

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

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