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Chemical Bonding

Chemical bonds are the attractive forces between atoms that allow for the formation of stable molecules. There are three main types of bonds: electrovalent bonds form between metallic and nonmetallic elements and involve the transfer of electrons to attain full valence shells like inert gases, creating positively charged cations and negatively charged anions; covalent bonds; and coordinate bonds. Electrovalent bonds specifically occur when metals with low ionization potentials transfer valence electrons to nonmetals with higher electron affinities.

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38 views2 pages

Chemical Bonding

Chemical bonds are the attractive forces between atoms that allow for the formation of stable molecules. There are three main types of bonds: electrovalent bonds form between metallic and nonmetallic elements and involve the transfer of electrons to attain full valence shells like inert gases, creating positively charged cations and negatively charged anions; covalent bonds; and coordinate bonds. Electrovalent bonds specifically occur when metals with low ionization potentials transfer valence electrons to nonmetals with higher electron affinities.

Uploaded by

Srinivas Reddy Maram
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHEMICAL BONDING

CHEMICAL BOND Def as the force of attraction


between any two atoms in a molecule to attain stability

THREE METHODS TO ATTAIN STABLITY

Electrovalent Bond
Covalent Bond
Coordinate Bond

ELECTROVALENT BOND

Metalic elements with 1,2,3 valence electrons


can lose their electrons to non metallic elements
with5,6,7electrons to attain stability forming
electrovalent compound . After combination they
attain the nearest inert gas configuration.
Positively charged ions cations and negatively
charged ions anion .
ION – Charged particle formed due to loss or gain
of electrons an atom

ELECTROVALENCY -No of atom of an electron


loses or gains to form a electro bond.

CONDITIONS FOR FORMATION OF ELECTO BOND

Low Ionisation Potential

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