Fig. 9 Friction Chart for Round Duct (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 and ε = 0.

09 mm)
Duct Design

Fig. 9
34.9

Friction Chart for Round Duct (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 and ε = 0.09 mm)
Duct Design 34.29

FITTING LOSS COEFFICIENTS

Fittings to support Examples 8 and 9 and some of the more common fittings are reprinted here.
For the complete fitting database see the Duct Fitting Database (ASHRAE 1994).

ROUND FITTINGS

CD3-1 Elbow, Die Stamped, 90 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 75 100 125 150 180 200 230 250
Co 0.30 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11

CD3-3 Elbow, Die Stamped, 45 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 75 100 125 150 180 200 230 250
Co 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

CD3-5 Elbow, Pleated, 90 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Co 0.57 0.43 0.34 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.25

CD3-6 Elbow, Pleated, 60 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Co 0.45 0.34 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.19
34.30 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

CD3-7 Elbow, Pleated, 45 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Co 0.34 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15

CD3-9 Elbow, 5 Gore, 90 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 75 150 230 300 380 450 530 600 690 750 1500
Co 0.51 0.28 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12

CD3-10 Elbow, 7 Gore, 90 Degree, r/D = 2.5

D, mm 75 150 230 300 380 450 690 1500
Co 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03

CD3-12 Elbow, 3 Gore, 90 Degree, r/D = 0.75 to 2.0

r/D 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00
Co 0.54 0.42 0.34 0.33

CD3-13 Elbow, 3 Gore, 60 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 75 150 230 300 380 450 530 600 690 750 1500
Co 0.40 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
Duct Design 34.31

CD3-14 Elbow, 3 Gore, 45 Degree, r/D = 1.5

D, mm 75 150 230 300 380 450 530 600 690 750 1500
Co 0.31 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07

CD3-17 Elbow, Mitered, 45 Degree

D, mm 75 150 230 300 380 450 530 600 690 1500
Co 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34

CD6-1 Screen (Only)

Co Values
n
A1 /Ao 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.2 155.00 102.50 75.00 55.00 41.25 31.50 24.25 18.75 14.50 11.00 8.00 3.50 0.00
0.3 68.89 45.56 33.33 24.44 18.33 14.00 10.78 8.33 6.44 4.89 3.56 1.56 0.00
0.4 38.75 25.63 18.75 13.75 10.31 7.88 6.06 4.69 3.63 2.75 2.00 0.88 0.00
0.5 24.80 16.40 12.00 8.80 6.60 5.04 3.88 3.00 2.32 1.76 1.28 0.56 0.00
0.6 17.22 11.39 8.33 6.11 4.58 3.50 2.69 2.08 1.61 1.22 0.89 0.39 0.00
0.7 12.65 8.37 6.12 4.49 3.37 2.57 1.98 1.53 1.18 0.90 0.65 0.29 0.00
0.8 9.69 6.40 4.69 3.44 2.58 1.97 1.52 1.17 0.91 0.69 0.50 0.22 0.00
0.9 7.65 5.06 3.70 2.72 2.04 1.56 1.20 0.93 0.72 0.54 0.40 0.17 0.00
1.0 6.20 4.10 3.00 2.20 1.65 1.26 0.97 0.75 0.58 0.44 0.32 0.14 0.00
1.2 4.31 2.85 2.08 1.53 1.15 0.88 0.67 0.52 0.40 0.31 0.22 0.10 0.00
1.4 3.16 2.09 1.53 1.12 0.84 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.07 0.00
1.6 2.42 1.60 1.17 0.86 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.29 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.05 0.00
1.8 1.91 1.27 0.93 0.68 0.51 0.39 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.04 0.00
2.0 1.55 1.03 0.75 0.55 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.00
2.5 0.99 0.66 0.48 0.35 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.00
3.0 0.69 0.46 0.33 0.24 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00
4.0 0.39 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00
6.0 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
34.32 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

CD6-4 Round Duct, Depressed to Avoid an Obstruction

Co = 0.24

CD9-1 Damper, Butterfly

Co Values
θ
D/Do 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 75 80 85 90
0.5 0.19 0.27 0.37 0.49 0.61 0.74 0.86 0.96 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.04
0.6 0.19 0.32 0.48 0.69 0.94 1.21 1.48 1.72 1.82 1.89 1.93 2.00
0.7 0.19 0.37 0.64 1.01 1.51 2.12 2.81 3.46 3.73 3.94 4.08 6.00
0.8 0.19 0.45 0.87 1.55 2.60 4.13 6.14 8.38 9.40 10.30 10.80 15.00
0.9 0.19 0.54 1.22 2.51 4.97 9.57 17.80 30.50 38.00 45.00 50.10 100.00
1.0 0.19 0.67 1.76 4.38 11.20 32.00 113.00 619.00 2010.00 10350.00 99999.00 99999.00

CD9-3 Fire Damper, Curtain Type, Type C

Co = 0.12

ED1-1 Duct Mounted in Wall

Co Values
L /D
t /D 0.00 0.002 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.50 10.00
0.00 0.50 0.57 0.68 0.80 0.86 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.00
0.02 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.72
0.05 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
10.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

ED1-3 Bellmouth, with Wall

r /D 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.20 10.00
Co 0.50 0.44 0.37 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03
Duct Design 34.33

ED2-1 Conical Diffuser, Round to Plenum, Exhaust/Return Systems

Co Values
L /Do
A1 /Ao 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
1.5 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13
2.0 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10
2.5 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
3.0 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
4.0 0.23 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
6.0 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08
8.0 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
10.0 0.36 0.28 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09
14.0 0.39 0.30 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10
20.0 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10
Optimum Angle θ
A1 /Ao 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
1.5 34 20 13 9 7 6 4 3 2 2 2
2.0 42 28 17 12 10 9 8 6 5 4 3
2.5 50 32 20 15 12 11 10 8 7 6 5
3.0 54 34 22 17 14 12 11 10 8 8 6
4.0 58 40 26 20 16 14 13 12 10 10 9
6.0 62 42 28 22 19 16 15 12 11 10 9
8.0 64 44 30 24 20 18 16 13 12 11 10
10.0 66 46 30 24 22 19 17 14 12 11 10
14.0 66 48 32 26 22 19 17 14 13 11 11
20.0 68 48 32 26 22 20 18 15 13 12 11

ED4-1 Transition, Round to Round, Exhaust/Return Systems

Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.06 0.21 0.29 0.38 0.60 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
0.10 0.21 0.28 0.38 0.59 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.83
0.25 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.46 0.61 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62
0.50 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.04
4.00 0.80 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.88 1.12 2.72 4.32 5.60 6.56
6.00 1.80 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.98 2.52 6.48 10.10 13.00 15.10
10.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.50 8.00 19.00 29.00 37.00 43.00

ED4-2 Transition, Round to Rectangular, Exhaust/Return Systems

Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.06 0.30 0.54 0.53 0.65 0.77 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.93
0.10 0.30 0.50 0.53 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.88
0.25 0.25 0.36 0.45 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
0.50 0.15 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.49 0.73 0.97 1.04
4.00 0.89 0.78 0.79 0.70 0.88 1.12 2.72 4.33 5.62 6.58
6.00 1.89 1.67 1.59 1.49 1.98 2.52 6.51 10.14 13.05 15.14
10.00 5.09 5.32 5.15 5.05 6.50 8.05 19.06 29.07 37.08 43.05
34.34 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5-1 Wye, 30 Degree, Converging

Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −24.17 −3.78 −0.60 0.30 0.64 0.77 0.83 0.88 0.98
0.3 −55.88 −9.77 −2.57 −0.50 0.25 0.55 0.67 0.70 0.71
0.4 −99.93 −17.94 −5.13 −1.45 −0.11 0.42 0.62 0.68 0.68
0.5 −156.51 −28.40 −8.37 −2.62 −0.52 0.30 0.62 0.71 0.69
0.6 −225.62 −41.13 −12.30 −4.01 −0.99 0.20 0.66 0.78 0.75
0.7 −307.26 −56.14 −16.90 −5.61 −1.51 0.11 0.73 0.90 0.86
0.8 −401.44 −73.44 −22.18 −7.44 −2.08 0.04 0.84 1.06 1.01
0.9 −508.15 −93.02 −28.15 −9.49 −2.71 −0.03 0.99 1.27 1.20
1.0 −627.39 −114.89 −34.80 −11.77 −3.39 −0.08 1.18 1.52 1.43
0.3 0.2 −13.97 −1.77 0.08 0.59 0.77 0.84 0.88 0.92 1.06
0.3 −33.06 −5.33 −1.09 0.10 0.51 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.74
0.4 −59.43 −10.08 −2.52 −0.41 0.32 0.59 0.67 0.68 0.66
0.5 −93.24 −16.11 −4.30 −1.00 0.14 0.56 0.69 0.70 0.66
0.6 −134.51 −23.45 −6.44 −1.68 −0.03 0.57 0.76 0.77 0.70
0.7 −183.25 −32.08 −8.93 −2.45 −0.21 0.61 0.87 0.88 0.79
0.8 −239.47 −42.01 −11.77 −3.32 −0.38 0.69 1.02 1.03 0.91
0.9 −303.16 −53.25 −14.97 −4.27 −0.56 0.80 1.21 1.23 1.07
1.0 −374.32 −65.79 −18.53 −5.32 −0.73 0.94 1.45 1.47 1.27
0.4 0.2 −9.20 −0.85 0.39 0.71 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.94 1.09
0.3 −22.31 −3.24 −0.38 0.39 0.64 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.85
0.4 −40.52 −6.48 −1.37 0.02 0.48 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.65
0.5 −63.71 −10.50 −2.50 −0.33 0.40 0.63 0.69 0.67 0.63
0.6 −92.00 −15.37 −3.84 −0.71 0.33 0.67 0.75 0.71 0.65
0.7 −125.40 −21.08 −5.40 −1.13 0.28 0.75 0.85 0.80 0.70
0.8 −163.90 −27.65 −7.16 −1.59 0.25 0.86 1.00 0.93 0.80
0.9 −207.52 −35.07 −9.14 −2.09 0.25 1.02 1.18 1.10 0.93
1.0 −256.25 −43.35 −11.33 −2.63 0.26 1.21 1.42 1.31 1.09
0.5 0.2 −6.62 −0.36 0.54 0.77 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.95 1.11
0.3 −16.42 −2.11 −0.01 0.54 0.72 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.96
0.4 −30.26 −4.59 −0.79 0.22 0.54 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.64
0.5 −47.68 −7.55 −1.61 −0.02 0.48 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.59
0.6 −68.93 −11.13 −2.56 −0.28 0.45 0.67 0.69 0.65 0.58
0.7 −94.00 −15.31 −3.65 −0.55 0.44 0.74 0.77 0.71 0.61
0.8 −122.90 −20.12 −4.88 −0.83 0.46 0.85 0.90 0.81 0.68
0.9 −155.63 −25.54 −6.25 −1.12 0.51 1.00 1.06 0.94 0.77
1.0 −192.18 −31.58 −7.77 −1.43 0.59 1.19 1.26 1.12 0.90
0.6 0.2 −5.12 −0.10 0.62 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.95 1.11
0.3 −13.00 −1.49 0.18 0.61 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.86 1.02
0.4 −24.31 −3.55 −0.50 0.30 0.55 0.62 0.63 0.62 0.63
0.5 −38.41 −5.94 −1.16 0.09 0.48 0.59 0.60 0.57 0.55
0.6 −55.58 −8.80 −1.92 −0.12 0.45 0.61 0.62 0.57 0.52
0.7 −75.83 −12.16 −2.79 −0.33 0.44 0.66 0.67 0.60 0.52
0.8 −99.17 −16.00 −3.76 −0.54 0.46 0.74 0.76 0.67 0.56
0.9 −125.60 −20.33 −4.83 −0.76 0.51 0.86 0.88 0.77 0.62
1.0 −155.12 −25.14 −6.02 −0.99 0.58 1.02 1.04 0.90 0.71
0.7 0.2 −4.24 0.05 0.65 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.94 1.12
0.3 −11.00 −1.15 0.27 0.63 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.87 1.06
0.4 −20.82 −3.00 −0.38 0.31 0.52 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.61
0.5 −32.99 −5.09 −0.98 0.10 0.43 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.51
0.6 −47.78 −7.58 −1.67 −0.11 0.38 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.45
0.7 −65.22 −10.50 −2.44 −0.32 0.34 0.53 0.54 0.49 0.43
0.8 −85.32 −13.83 −3.30 −0.53 0.33 0.58 0.59 0.52 0.43
0.9 −108.07 −17.58 −4.26 −0.75 0.34 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.46
1.0 −133.48 −21.76 −5.30 −0.97 0.38 0.76 0.78 0.67 0.51
Duct Design 34.35

ED5-1 Wye, 30 Degree, Converging (Continued)

Cb Values (Concluded)
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.8 0.2 −3.75 0.11 0.65 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.94 1.12
0.3 −9.88 −0.99 0.29 0.63 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.87 1.09
0.4 −18.88 −2.75 −0.36 0.28 0.48 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.61
0.5 −29.98 −4.71 −0.96 0.04 0.36 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.47
0.6 −43.46 −7.05 −1.64 −0.20 0.26 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.39
0.7 −59.34 −9.77 −2.40 −0.44 0.19 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.34
0.8 −77.64 −12.88 −3.26 −0.69 0.13 0.38 0.42 0.37 0.31
0.9 −98.35 −16.38 −4.20 −0.95 0.09 0.40 0.45 0.39 0.30
1.0 −121.48 −20.27 −5.24 −1.23 0.06 0.45 0.51 0.43 0.31

0.9 0.2 −3.52 0.12 0.64 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.93 1.12
0.3 −9.34 −0.95 0.28 0.60 0.71 0.76 0.80 0.87 1.10
0.4 −17.96 −2.70 −0.40 0.22 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.60
0.5 −28.58 −4.65 −1.05 −0.07 0.26 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.42
0.6 −41.45 −6.97 −1.77 −0.35 0.12 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.32
0.7 −56.61 −9.66 −2.58 −0.65 0.00 0.21 0.27 0.26 0.24
0.8 −74.08 −12.74 −3.49 −0.97 −0.12 0.16 0.23 0.22 0.18
0.9 −93.84 −16.21 −4.50 −1.30 −0.23 0.13 0.21 0.19 0.14
1.0 −115.92 −20.06 −5.61 −1.66 −0.34 0.11 0.21 0.18 0.11

1.0 0.2 −3.48 0.10 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.92 1.11
0.3 −9.22 −1.00 0.23 0.56 0.68 0.74 0.78 0.86 1.11
0.4 −17.76 −2.79 −0.50 0.14 0.37 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.60
0.5 −28.31 −4.82 −1.21 −0.20 0.15 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.38
0.6 −41.06 −7.21 −2.01 −0.55 −0.04 0.15 0.22 0.23 0.25
0.7 −56.09 −9.99 −2.91 −0.92 −0.23 0.03 0.12 0.14 0.15
0.8 −73.39 −13.17 −3.92 −1.32 −0.41 −0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06
0.9 −92.98 −16.75 −5.04 −1.75 −0.60 −0.17 −0.03 −0.01 −0.02
1.0 −114.85 −20.74 −6.28 −2.21 −0.79 −0.26 −0.09 −0.07 −0.09
Cs Values
Qs /Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −16.02 −3.15 −0.80 0.04 0.45 0.69 0.86 0.99 1.10
0.3 −11.65 −1.94 −0.26 0.32 0.60 0.77 0.90 1.01 1.10
0.4 −8.56 −1.20 0.05 0.47 0.68 0.82 0.92 1.02 1.11
0.5 −6.41 −0.71 0.25 0.57 0.73 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.11
0.6 −4.85 −0.36 0.38 0.63 0.76 0.86 0.94 1.02 1.11
0.7 −3.68 −0.10 0.48 0.68 0.79 0.87 0.95 1.03 1.11
0.8 −2.77 0.10 0.56 0.71 0.81 0.88 0.95 1.03 1.11
0.9 −2.04 0.26 0.62 0.74 0.82 0.89 0.95 1.03 1.11
1.0 −1.45 0.38 0.66 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.96 1.03 1.11

0.3 0.2 −36.37 −7.59 −2.48 −0.79 −0.06 0.29 0.47 0.57 0.61
0.3 −26.79 −5.07 −1.42 −0.27 0.21 0.42 0.53 0.59 0.61
0.4 −19.94 −3.49 −0.80 0.02 0.35 0.49 0.56 0.60 0.62
0.5 −15.18 −2.44 −0.41 0.20 0.43 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.62
0.6 −11.73 −1.70 −0.13 0.32 0.49 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.62
0.7 −9.13 −1.14 0.07 0.41 0.53 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.62
0.8 −7.11 −0.72 0.23 0.48 0.57 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62
0.9 −5.49 −0.38 0.35 0.53 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.62
1.0 −4.17 −0.11 0.45 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62

0.4 0.2 −64.82 −13.76 −4.74 −1.81 −0.59 −0.02 0.24 0.36 0.39
0.3 −47.92 −9.38 −2.93 −0.94 −0.16 0.19 0.34 0.39 0.40
0.4 −35.81 −6.62 −1.88 −0.46 0.07 0.30 0.38 0.41 0.40
0.5 −27.39 −4.78 −1.20 −0.16 0.22 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.41
0.6 −21.28 −3.48 −0.73 0.04 0.31 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.41
0.7 −16.68 −2.51 −0.38 0.20 0.38 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.41
0.8 −13.10 −1.77 −0.12 0.31 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41
0.9 −10.24 −1.18 0.09 0.40 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.41
1.0 −7.90 −0.69 0.26 0.47 0.51 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.41
34.36 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5-1 Wye, 30 Degree, Converging (Concluded)

Cs Values (Concluded)
Qs /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.5 0.2 −101.39 −21.64 −7.61 −3.07 −1.19 −0.34 0.05 0.22 0.26
0.3 −75.05 −14.87 −4.83 −1.75 −0.54 −0.03 0.19 0.26 0.27
0.4 −56.18 −10.59 −3.21 −1.02 −0.20 0.13 0.26 0.29 0.27
0.5 −43.04 −7.74 −2.16 −0.56 0.02 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.27
0.6 −33.51 −5.72 −1.43 −0.24 0.16 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.28
0.7 −26.34 −4.22 −0.90 −0.01 0.27 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.28
0.8 −20.75 −3.06 −0.49 0.16 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.33 0.28
0.9 −16.29 −2.14 −0.17 0.30 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.33 0.28
1.0 −12.64 −1.39 0.10 0.41 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.33 0.28

0.6 0.2 −146.06 −31.26 −11.09 −4.56 −1.89 −0.68 −0.12 0.10 0.16
0.3 −108.19 −21.55 −7.12 −2.69 −0.97 −0.24 0.07 0.17 0.17
0.4 −81.04 −15.40 −4.80 −1.65 −0.48 −0.01 0.17 0.20 0.18
0.5 −62.13 −11.31 −3.30 −0.99 −0.17 0.13 0.22 0.22 0.18
0.6 −48.43 −8.41 −2.25 −0.54 0.03 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.18
0.7 −38.10 −6.25 −1.49 −0.22 0.18 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.19
0.8 −30.07 −4.59 −0.90 0.03 0.30 0.34 0.31 0.25 0.19
0.9 −23.64 −3.27 −0.44 0.23 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.26 0.19
1.0 −18.39 −2.20 −0.06 0.39 0.46 0.42 0.34 0.27 0.19

0.7 0.2 −198.85 −42.62 −15.17 −6.31 −2.68 −1.04 −0.29 0.01 0.08
0.3 −147.33 −29.41 −9.78 −3.77 −1.44 −0.45 −0.04 0.10 0.10
0.4 −110.40 −21.07 −6.64 −2.36 −0.77 −0.14 0.09 0.15 0.11
0.5 −84.67 −15.50 −4.60 −1.48 −0.36 0.05 0.17 0.17 0.11
0.6 −66.02 −11.56 −3.19 −0.86 −0.08 0.18 0.23 0.19 0.12
0.7 −51.97 −8.63 −2.15 −0.42 0.12 0.27 0.27 0.20 0.12
0.8 −41.04 −6.37 −1.35 −0.08 0.27 0.34 0.29 0.21 0.12
0.9 −32.30 −4.58 −0.72 0.19 0.39 0.39 0.32 0.22 0.12
1.0 −25.16 −3.12 −0.21 0.40 0.49 0.43 0.33 0.23 0.13

0.8 0.2 −259.75 −55.70 −19.86 −8.29 −3.56 −1.43 −0.46 −0.06 0.03
0.3 −192.48 −38.47 −12.84 −4.99 −1.95 −0.66 −0.12 0.05 0.05
0.4 −144.25 −27.58 −8.74 −3.16 −1.09 −0.26 0.05 0.11 0.06
0.5 −110.65 −20.32 −6.08 −2.00 −0.55 −0.01 0.15 0.15 0.07
0.6 −86.30 −15.17 −4.24 −1.20 −0.19 0.15 0.22 0.17 0.08
0.7 −67.95 −11.34 −2.88 −0.62 0.08 0.27 0.27 0.19 0.08
0.8 −53.67 −8.40 −1.84 −0.18 0.28 0.36 0.30 0.20 0.08
0.9 −42.26 −6.05 −1.02 0.16 0.44 0.43 0.33 0.21 0.08
1.0 −32.93 −4.15 −0.35 0.44 0.56 0.49 0.36 0.22 0.09

0.9 0.2 −328.76 −70.51 −25.16 −10.53 −4.54 −1.84 −0.62 −0.12 0.00
0.3 −243.63 −48.72 −16.28 −6.35 −2.50 −0.87 −0.20 0.03 0.03
0.4 −182.60 −34.94 −11.09 −4.03 −1.41 −0.37 0.02 0.10 0.04
0.5 −140.07 −25.75 −7.74 −2.57 −0.74 −0.06 0.15 0.14 0.05
0.6 −109.25 −19.24 −5.40 −1.56 −0.28 0.15 0.23 0.17 0.05
0.7 −86.04 −14.40 −3.68 −0.83 0.06 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.06
0.8 −67.96 −10.66 −2.37 −0.27 0.31 0.41 0.34 0.21 0.06
0.9 −53.52 −7.70 −1.33 0.17 0.51 0.50 0.38 0.22 0.06
1.0 −41.71 −5.29 −0.49 0.52 0.67 0.57 0.41 0.23 0.07

1.0 0.2 −405.88 −87.06 −31.07 −13.01 −5.62 −2.29 −0.77 −0.16 −0.02
0.3 −300.78 −60.15 −20.11 −7.85 −3.10 −1.09 −0.26 0.02 0.02
0.4 −225.44 −43.14 −13.70 −4.99 −1.76 −0.47 0.01 0.11 0.04
0.5 −172.93 −31.80 −9.56 −3.18 −0.92 −0.09 0.17 0.17 0.05
0.6 −134.89 −23.76 −6.68 −1.94 −0.35 0.17 0.28 0.20 0.06
0.7 −106.23 −17.78 −4.56 −1.04 0.06 0.36 0.35 0.23 0.06
0.8 −83.92 −13.18 −2.93 −0.35 0.37 0.50 0.41 0.25 0.06
0.9 −66.08 −9.52 −1.65 0.19 0.62 0.61 0.46 0.26 0.07
1.0 −51.51 −6.54 −0.61 0.63 0.81 0.70 0.49 0.28 0.07
Duct Design 34.37

ED5-2 Wye, 45 Degree, Converging

Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −25.19 −3.97 −0.64 0.32 0.67 0.82 0.90 0.96 1.08
0.3 −58.03 −10.14 −2.63 −0.45 0.36 0.69 0.84 0.93 1.08
0.4 −104.08 −18.80 −5.40 −1.51 −0.07 0.52 0.77 0.88 1.01
0.5 −163.36 −29.97 −8.97 −2.87 −0.62 0.29 0.67 0.80 0.84
0.6 −235.59 −43.47 −13.22 −4.44 −1.20 0.12 0.65 0.83 0.85
0.7 −320.90 −59.38 −18.21 −6.25 −1.84 −0.04 0.68 0.91 0.93
0.8 −419.32 −77.73 −23.95 −8.33 −2.56 −0.22 0.72 1.02 1.02
0.9 −530.86 −98.50 −30.44 −10.66 −3.36 −0.40 0.79 1.16 1.14
1.0 −655.51 −121.72 −37.68 −13.26 −4.25 −0.59 0.87 1.33 1.28
0.3 0.2 −14.27 −1.77 0.13 0.66 0.85 0.93 0.97 1.03 1.21
0.3 −33.62 −5.28 −0.95 0.27 0.70 0.87 0.94 1.01 1.19
0.4 −60.85 −10.26 −2.48 −0.30 0.47 0.77 0.88 0.93 1.04
0.5 −95.87 −16.64 −4.44 −1.00 0.21 0.66 0.82 0.84 0.84
0.6 −138.38 −24.26 −6.68 −1.73 0.01 0.66 0.88 0.91 0.88
0.7 −188.60 −33.25 −9.32 −2.58 −0.20 0.68 0.98 1.02 0.95
0.8 −246.54 −43.60 −12.34 −3.54 −0.43 0.72 1.11 1.15 1.03
0.9 −312.21 −55.33 −15.76 −4.61 −0.68 0.78 1.26 1.31 1.13
1.0 −385.59 −68.43 −19.56 −5.79 −0.94 0.86 1.45 1.49 1.24
0.4 0.2 −8.77 −0.64 0.54 0.85 0.95 0.99 1.03 1.09 1.31
0.3 −21.41 −2.85 −0.10 0.63 0.87 0.96 1.00 1.06 1.26
0.4 −39.30 −6.02 −1.05 0.28 0.72 0.87 0.91 0.92 1.00
0.5 −62.10 −9.96 −2.16 −0.06 0.63 0.85 0.90 0.88 0.86
0.6 −89.77 −14.65 −3.42 −0.38 0.61 0.93 0.99 0.95 0.90
0.7 −122.46 −20.19 −4.88 −0.74 0.61 1.04 1.12 1.06 0.95
0.8 −160.18 −26.56 −6.55 −1.15 0.62 1.18 1.29 1.19 1.01
0.9 −202.93 −33.77 −8.44 −1.60 0.64 1.36 1.48 1.35 1.07
1.0 −250.70 −41.83 −10.54 −2.09 0.68 1.56 1.71 1.53 1.15
0.5 0.2 −5.45 0.04 0.79 0.97 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.14 1.39
0.3 −14.10 −1.39 0.40 0.84 0.97 1.00 1.02 1.07 1.28
0.4 −26.48 −3.53 −0.24 0.59 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.86
0.5 −41.84 −5.96 −0.80 0.51 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.87
0.6 −60.61 −8.90 −1.46 0.43 0.97 1.09 1.06 0.97 0.90
0.7 −82.80 −12.36 −2.22 0.35 1.09 1.25 1.20 1.08 0.93
0.8 −108.39 −16.35 −3.09 0.27 1.24 1.45 1.38 1.20 0.96
0.9 −137.41 −20.86 −4.07 0.19 1.42 1.68 1.59 1.35 0.99
1.0 −169.84 −25.90 −5.15 0.11 1.63 1.95 1.83 1.52 1.02
0.6 0.2 −5.54 −0.08 0.70 0.91 0.98 1.01 1.05 1.14 1.42
0.3 −14.48 −1.75 0.13 0.64 0.81 0.88 0.92 0.98 1.19
0.4 −27.10 −4.14 −0.68 0.26 0.57 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.76
0.5 −42.84 −6.91 −1.50 −0.02 0.47 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.70
0.6 −62.07 −10.28 −2.48 −0.34 0.37 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.63
0.7 −84.79 −14.26 −3.62 −0.71 0.27 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.54
0.8 −111.02 −18.84 −4.92 −1.12 0.16 0.58 0.67 0.61 0.44
0.9 −140.76 −24.03 −6.40 −1.57 0.04 0.58 0.68 0.59 0.31
1.0 −174.01 −29.83 −8.04 −2.07 −0.08 0.58 0.70 0.56 0.15
0.7 0.2 −3.96 0.25 0.83 0.97 1.01 1.04 1.08 1.17 1.47
0.3 −11.07 −1.10 0.34 0.71 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.95 1.13
0.4 −20.92 −2.92 −0.27 0.43 0.65 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.77
0.5 −33.20 −5.01 −0.85 0.24 0.59 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.70
0.6 −48.21 −7.55 −1.55 0.03 0.53 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.61
0.7 −65.95 −10.56 −2.37 −0.20 0.48 0.68 0.69 0.62 0.49
0.8 −86.42 −14.01 −3.30 −0.46 0.43 0.68 0.69 0.58 0.35
0.9 −109.65 −17.93 −4.35 −0.75 0.38 0.70 0.70 0.53 0.18
1.0 −135.63 −22.32 −5.53 −1.07 0.33 0.72 0.71 0.48 −0.03
34.38 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5-2 Wye, 45 Degree, Converging (Continued)

Cb Values (Concluded)
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.8 0.2 −2.78 0.50 0.91 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.18 1.49
0.3 −8.58 −0.65 0.47 0.74 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.89 1.02
0.4 −16.29 −2.00 0.05 0.56 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.78
0.5 −25.98 −3.59 −0.37 0.44 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.69
0.6 −37.82 −5.52 −0.87 0.31 0.65 0.72 0.70 0.64 0.58
0.7 −51.83 −7.79 −1.44 0.17 0.63 0.73 0.69 0.59 0.43
0.8 −68.01 −10.42 −2.10 0.01 0.62 0.75 0.69 0.53 0.25
0.9 −86.37 −13.39 −2.84 −0.16 0.61 0.77 0.68 0.47 0.03
1.0 −106.91 −16.73 −3.68 −0.35 0.61 0.79 0.68 0.38 −0.25
0.9 0.2 −1.87 0.68 0.98 1.03 1.05 1.06 1.09 1.18 1.49
0.3 −6.70 −0.33 0.54 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.87
0.4 −12.69 −1.29 0.29 0.66 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.78
0.5 −20.37 −2.48 0.00 0.59 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.6 −29.77 −3.94 −0.34 0.52 0.73 0.75 0.70 0.63 0.54
0.7 −40.89 −5.66 −0.73 0.45 0.74 0.76 0.68 0.56 0.36
0.8 −53.74 −7.64 −1.18 0.37 0.76 0.78 0.67 0.48 0.13
0.9 −68.32 −9.89 −1.69 0.28 0.77 0.80 0.65 0.38 −0.15
1.0 −84.66 −12.42 −2.27 0.18 0.80 0.83 0.62 0.26 −0.49
1.0 0.2 −1.17 0.81 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.09 1.18 1.48
0.3 −5.09 −0.02 0.64 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.86
0.4 −9.81 −0.72 0.48 0.74 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.77
0.5 −15.89 −1.61 0.29 0.71 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.65
0.6 −23.34 −2.69 0.07 0.68 0.80 0.77 0.69 0.60 0.49
0.7 −32.15 −3.96 −0.18 0.66 0.82 0.78 0.67 0.51 0.27
0.8 −42.35 −5.44 −0.47 0.64 0.85 0.79 0.63 0.41 0.00
0.9 −53.94 −7.12 −0.80 0.61 0.88 0.81 0.60 0.28 −0.34
1.0 −66.93 −9.01 −1.17 0.58 0.92 0.82 0.55 0.13 −0.75
Cs Values
Qs /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −10.16 −2.08 −0.43 0.24 0.62 0.88 1.10 1.29 1.46
0.3 −7.83 −1.20 0.03 0.50 0.77 0.97 1.14 1.30 1.46
0.4 −5.62 −0.59 0.30 0.65 0.85 1.01 1.16 1.31 1.46
0.5 −3.96 −0.18 0.48 0.74 0.90 1.04 1.18 1.32 1.47
0.6 −2.71 0.12 0.60 0.80 0.94 1.06 1.19 1.32 1.47
0.7 −1.75 0.34 0.70 0.85 0.96 1.07 1.19 1.32 1.47
0.8 −0.99 0.52 0.77 0.88 0.98 1.08 1.20 1.32 1.47
0.9 −0.38 0.66 0.82 0.91 0.99 1.09 1.20 1.33 1.47
1.0 0.13 0.77 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.33 1.47
0.3 0.2 −23.33 −5.14 −1.67 −0.44 0.12 0.42 0.58 0.67 0.72
0.3 −18.44 −3.44 −0.84 0.00 0.36 0.54 0.64 0.69 0.73
0.4 −13.64 −2.22 −0.34 0.25 0.49 0.60 0.67 0.70 0.73
0.5 −10.00 −1.37 0.00 0.41 0.57 0.64 0.69 0.71 0.73
0.6 −7.26 −0.75 0.24 0.52 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.73
0.7 −5.15 −0.29 0.41 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73
0.8 −3.48 0.07 0.55 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73
0.9 −2.14 0.36 0.65 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73
1.0 −1.03 0.60 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.73
0.4 0.2 −42.17 −9.48 −3.34 −1.23 −0.31 0.12 0.33 0.42 0.44
0.3 −33.68 −6.60 −1.98 −0.53 0.05 0.31 0.41 0.45 0.45
0.4 −25.24 −4.51 −1.13 −0.13 0.25 0.40 0.46 0.47 0.45
0.5 −18.83 −3.04 −0.57 0.13 0.37 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46
0.6 −13.99 −1.97 −0.17 0.31 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.46
0.7 −10.27 −1.17 0.12 0.44 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.46
0.8 −7.32 −0.54 0.35 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.49 0.46
0.9 −4.94 −0.04 0.53 0.62 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.49 0.46
1.0 −2.98 0.37 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.58 0.54 0.50 0.46
0.5 0.2 −66.95 −15.18 −5.49 −2.21 −0.81 −0.16 0.14 0.26 0.28
0.3 −53.80 −10.77 −3.45 −1.17 −0.27 0.11 0.26 0.30 0.29
0.4 −40.66 −7.54 −2.16 −0.57 0.02 0.25 0.32 0.33 0.30
0.5 −30.68 −5.27 −1.30 −0.18 0.21 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.30
0.6 −23.15 −3.62 −0.69 0.09 0.33 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.30
0.7 −17.34 −2.38 −0.24 0.29 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.35 0.30
0.8 −12.75 −1.41 0.11 0.44 0.49 0.47 0.41 0.36 0.30
0.9 −9.04 −0.64 0.39 0.56 0.55 0.49 0.43 0.36 0.30
1.0 −5.99 0.00 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.51 0.43 0.36 0.30
Duct Design 34.39

ED5-2 Wye, 45 Degree, Converging (Concluded)

Cs Values (Concluded)
Qs /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.6 0.2 −97.90 −22.29 −8.18 −3.41 −1.39 −0.46 −0.03 0.13 0.16
0.3 −79.03 −15.99 −5.28 −1.94 −0.64 −0.09 0.13 0.19 0.17
0.4 −60.15 −11.37 −3.44 −1.09 −0.23 0.10 0.21 0.22 0.18
0.5 −45.80 −8.13 −2.22 −0.55 0.03 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.18
0.6 −34.97 −5.77 −1.35 −0.17 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.18
0.7 −26.62 −3.98 −0.71 0.11 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.26 0.19
0.8 −20.02 −2.59 −0.21 0.33 0.43 0.41 0.34 0.26 0.19
0.9 −14.68 −1.48 0.18 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.19
1.0 −10.29 −0.57 0.51 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.37 0.27 0.19
0.7 0.2 −135.28 −30.88 −11.42 −4.85 −2.08 −0.80 −0.21 0.02 0.06
0.3 −109.64 −22.35 −7.50 −2.88 −1.07 −0.31 0.00 0.09 0.07
0.4 −83.96 −16.08 −5.02 −1.73 −0.52 −0.05 0.11 0.13 0.08
0.5 −64.44 −11.67 −3.36 −0.99 −0.17 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.09
0.6 −49.71 −8.47 −2.19 −0.48 0.06 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.09
0.7 −38.35 −6.04 −1.31 −0.10 0.24 0.30 0.26 0.18 0.09
0.8 −29.37 −4.16 −0.64 0.18 0.37 0.36 0.28 0.19 0.09
0.9 −22.12 −2.65 −0.10 0.41 0.47 0.40 0.30 0.19 0.09
1.0 −16.14 −1.41 0.33 0.60 0.55 0.44 0.32 0.20 0.09
0.8 0.2 −179.32 −41.01 −15.25 −6.55 −2.88 −1.19 −0.41 −0.10 −0.04
0.3 −145.86 −29.89 −10.14 −3.99 −1.58 −0.55 −0.13 0.00 −0.02
0.4 −112.34 −21.71 −6.91 −2.50 −0.86 −0.22 0.01 0.05 −0.01
0.5 −86.85 −15.96 −4.75 −1.54 −0.41 −0.01 0.10 0.08 0.00
0.6 −67.62 −11.78 −3.22 −0.87 −0.10 0.13 0.16 0.10 0.00
0.7 −52.79 −8.62 −2.08 −0.38 0.12 0.23 0.20 0.11 0.00
0.8 −41.06 −6.16 −1.20 0.00 0.29 0.31 0.23 0.12 0.01
0.9 −31.59 −4.19 −0.51 0.29 0.43 0.37 0.26 0.13 0.01
1.0 −23.78 −2.58 0.06 0.53 0.54 0.42 0.28 0.14 0.01
0.9 0.2 −230.27 −52.75 −19.69 −8.53 −3.81 −1.63 −0.63 −0.22 −0.13
0.3 −187.95 −38.69 −13.24 −5.29 −2.16 −0.83 −0.28 −0.10 −0.10
0.4 −145.53 −28.34 −9.15 −3.41 −1.26 −0.41 −0.10 −0.04 −0.09
0.5 −113.27 −21.07 −6.42 −2.19 −0.69 −0.15 0.01 0.00 −0.09
0.6 −88.94 −15.78 −4.48 −1.35 −0.30 0.03 0.09 0.03 −0.08
0.7 −70.16 −11.78 −3.04 −0.73 −0.02 0.16 0.14 0.04 −0.08
0.8 −55.33 −8.67 −1.93 −0.25 0.20 0.26 0.18 0.06 −0.07
0.9 −43.33 −6.18 −1.05 0.12 0.37 0.33 0.21 0.07 −0.07
1.0 −33.46 −4.14 −0.34 0.42 0.50 0.39 0.24 0.08 −0.07
1.0 0.2 −288.39 −66.15 −24.77 −10.80 −4.88 −2.14 −0.87 −0.35 −0.22
0.3 −236.14 −48.79 −16.81 −6.80 −2.85 −1.15 −0.44 −0.20 −0.19
0.4 −183.77 −36.02 −11.76 −4.47 −1.73 −0.63 −0.22 −0.12 −0.18
0.5 −143.95 −27.05 −8.39 −2.98 −1.03 −0.31 −0.08 −0.08 −0.17
0.6 −113.91 −20.52 −6.00 −1.93 −0.55 −0.09 0.01 −0.04 −0.16
0.7 −90.73 −15.58 −4.23 −1.17 −0.20 0.07 0.08 −0.02 −0.16
0.8 −72.41 −11.74 −2.86 −0.58 0.06 0.19 0.13 −0.01 −0.16
0.9 −57.61 −8.66 −1.77 −0.12 0.27 0.28 0.16 0.01 −0.15
1.0 −45.42 −6.15 −0.88 0.25 0.44 0.36 0.20 0.02 −0.15
34.40 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5-3 Tee, Dc < or = 250 mm, Converging

CbValues
Qb/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 –24.56 –3.63 –0.36 0.59 0.93 1.08 1.14 1.19 1.27
0.3 –56.72 –9.54 –2.15 –0.01 0.78 1.10 1.23 1.30 1.39
0.4 –101.83 –17.86 –4.68 –0.87 0.52 1.09 1.32 1.41 1.48
0.5 –159.91 –28.59 –7.98 –2.02 0.17 1.05 1.40 1.51 1.51
0.6 –230.83 –41.68 –11.98 –3.39 –0.24 1.03 1.53 1.66 1.61
0.7 –314.56 –57.10 –16.68 –4.98 –0.69 1.04 1.71 1.90 1.82
0.8 –411.18 –74.90 –22.10 –6.82 –1.21 1.04 1.92 2.16 2.05
0.9 –520.69 –95.08 –28.25 –8.90 –1.81 1.04 2.15 2.45 2.31
1.0 –643.09 –117.63 –35.12 –11.24 –2.47 1.04 2.41 2.78 2.58
0.3 0.2 –14.05 –1.55 0.36 0.89 1.08 1.16 1.19 1.23 1.34
0.3 –33.18 –4.91 –0.58 0.64 1.07 1.23 1.30 1.34 1.44
0.4 –60.09 –9.68 –1.94 0.24 1.00 1.29 1.39 1.42 1.47
0.5 –94.80 –15.89 –3.74 –0.33 0.87 1.32 1.46 1.46 1.38
0.6 –136.97 –23.33 –5.84 –0.92 0.81 1.45 1.65 1.66 1.53
0.7 –186.81 –32.14 –8.32 –1.62 0.74 1.61 1.88 1.88 1.70
0.8 –244.33 –42.30 –11.19 –2.43 0.65 1.78 2.14 2.13 1.88
0.9 –309.54 –53.82 –14.44 –3.35 0.54 1.98 2.42 2.41 2.08
1.0 –382.43 –66.70 –18.08 –4.39 0.42 2.19 2.74 2.72 2.29
0.4 0.2 –8.95 –0.54 0.71 1.04 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.26 1.40
0.3 –21.82 –2.70 0.16 0.94 1.19 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.47
0.4 –39.99 –5.81 –0.67 0.73 1.19 1.35 1.39 1.39 1.41
0.5 –63.37 –9.82 –1.75 0.45 1.18 1.42 1.47 1.43 1.32
0.6 –91.72 –14.59 –2.97 0.20 1.26 1.60 1.67 1.60 1.43
0.7 –125.23 –20.24 –4.41 –0.10 1.34 1.81 1.90 1.81 1.56
0.8 –163.91 –26.77 –6.09 –0.45 1.43 2.04 2.16 2.03 1.69
0.9 –207.76 –34.17 –7.99 –0.85 1.53 2.30 2.44 2.28 1.82
1.0 –256.79 –42.45 –10.12 –1.30 1.63 2.58 2.75 2.54 1.95
0.5 0.2 –6.03 0.04 0.91 1.13 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.29 1.44
0.3 –15.35 –1.46 0.56 1.09 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.35 1.46
0.4 –28.59 –3.67 –0.01 0.96 1.26 1.34 1.35 1.32 1.29
0.5 –45.45 –6.42 –0.66 0.85 1.33 1.45 1.45 1.38 1.24
0.6 –65.92 –9.70 –1.41 0.78 1.46 1.64 1.63 1.53 1.32
0.7 –90.12 –13.58 –2.29 0.69 1.61 1.86 1.85 1.70 1.39
0.8 –118.07 –18.07 –3.32 0.57 1.78 2.11 2.09 1.89 1.46
0.9 –149.75 –23.18 –4.49 0.43 1.96 2.38 2.35 2.09 1.53
1.0 –185.19 –28.89 –5.81 0.27 2.16 2.67 2.63 2.31 1.57
0.6 0.2 –4.20 0.39 1.03 1.18 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.30 1.47
0.3 –11.33 –0.72 0.79 1.16 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.33 1.43
0.4 –21.57 –2.42 0.35 1.05 1.25 1.29 1.27 1.22 1.12
0.5 –34.29 –4.35 –0.03 1.07 1.38 1.44 1.41 1.32 1.16
0.6 –49.85 –6.73 –0.50 1.08 1.54 1.63 1.57 1.45 1.19
0.7 –68.26 –9.55 –1.06 1.09 1.71 1.83 1.76 1.58 1.21
0.8 –89.52 –12.81 –1.72 1.10 1.91 2.07 1.97 1.73 1.22
0.9 –113.64 –16.52 –2.47 1.10 2.12 2.32 2.20 1.88 1.21
1.0 –140.62 –20.68 –3.33 1.09 2.35 2.60 2.44 2.03 1.16
Duct Design 34.41

ED5-3 Tee, Dc < or = 250 mm, Converging (Continued)

CbValues (Concluded)
Qb/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.7 0.2 –3.00 0.62 1.10 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.49
0.3 –8.74 –0.27 0.91 1.19 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.36
0.4 –16.90 –1.59 0.58 1.11 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.18 1.06
0.5 –26.99 –3.06 0.33 1.17 1.38 1.41 1.36 1.26 1.06
0.6 –39.35 –4.86 0.02 1.22 1.54 1.57 1.50 1.35 1.05
0.7 –53.97 –7.01 –0.35 1.29 1.72 1.76 1.65 1.45 1.02
0.8 –70.87 –9.50 –0.79 1.35 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.54 0.96
0.9 –90.04 –12.34 –1.31 1.41 2.12 2.19 2.00 1.64 0.86
1.0 –111.50 –15.53 –1.89 1.46 2.34 2.43 2.19 1.73 0.72
0.8 0.2 –2.20 0.76 1.14 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.49
0.3 –7.04 –0.01 0.95 1.18 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.27
0.4 –13.77 –1.06 0.71 1.13 1.24 1.24 1.20 1.13 1.00
0.5 –22.11 –2.24 0.54 1.20 1.36 1.36 1.30 1.19 0.97
0.6 –32.33 –3.69 0.31 1.27 1.50 1.50 1.41 1.25 0.90
0.7 –44.42 –5.41 0.04 1.34 1.66 1.65 1.53 1.30 0.81
0.8 –58.40 –7.42 –0.29 1.42 1.83 1.83 1.65 1.35 0.67
0.9 –74.28 –9.72 –0.67 1.49 2.01 2.01 1.78 1.38 0.49
1.0 –92.06 –12.30 –1.12 1.56 2.21 2.20 1.92 1.40 0.24
0.9 0.2 –1.67 0.85 1.16 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.30 1.48
0.3 –5.95 0.12 0.95 1.14 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.14
0.4 –11.68 –0.74 0.77 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.16 1.08 0.93
0.5 –18.85 –1.74 0.63 1.18 1.31 1.30 1.23 1.11 0.86
0.6 –27.63 –2.98 0.44 1.24 1.42 1.41 1.31 1.13 0.75
0.7 –38.04 –4.45 0.21 1.30 1.55 1.53 1.39 1.14 0.58
0.8 –50.07 –6.17 –0.07 1.36 1.69 1.66 1.47 1.13 0.37
0.9 –63.75 –8.14 –0.40 1.42 1.83 1.79 1.54 1.11 0.09
1.0 –79.08 –10.36 –0.79 1.46 1.98 1.92 1.61 1.06 –0.26
1.0 0.2 –1.33 0.89 1.16 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.24 1.29 1.46
0.3 –5.30 0.15 0.90 1.08 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.06 0.99
0.4 –10.31 –0.57 0.78 1.09 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.03 0.86
0.5 –16.71 –1.47 0.64 1.13 1.24 1.22 1.15 1.03 0.74
0.6 –24.56 –2.59 0.46 1.17 1.32 1.30 1.20 1.01 0.57
0.7 –33.87 –3.93 0.23 1.20 1.41 1.38 1.24 0.97 0.34
0.8 –44.64 –5.49 –0.05 1.22 1.51 1.46 1.27 0.91 0.05
0.9 –56.89 –7.29 –0.38 1.24 1.59 1.54 1.28 0.82 –0.33
1.0 –70.62 –9.32 –0.77 1.24 1.68 1.61 1.28 0.69 –0.80

ED5–3 Tee, Dc < or = 250 mm, Converging

CsValues
Qs/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 18.11 3.42 1.62 1.11 0.90 0.80 0.74 0.70 0.68
0.3 12.67 2.79 1.45 1.04 0.87 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.68
0.4 9.98 2.47 1.36 1.01 0.85 0.77 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.5 8.39 2.27 1.30 0.98 0.84 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.6 7.34 2.13 1.26 0.96 0.83 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.7 6.61 2.02 1.22 0.95 0.82 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.67
0.8 6.08 1.94 1.19 0.93 0.81 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.67
0.9 5.68 1.87 1.17 0.92 0.80 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.66
1.0 4.55 1.61 1.05 0.86 0.76 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.65
0.3 0.2 44.33 7.19 2.80 1.57 1.08 0.84 0.71 0.63 0.57
0.3 29.24 5.46 2.33 1.40 1.00 0.80 0.69 0.62 0.57
0.4 21.88 4.59 2.09 1.30 0.96 0.78 0.67 0.61 0.56
0.5 17.62 4.06 1.93 1.24 0.92 0.76 0.66 0.60 0.56
0.6 14.90 3.71 1.82 1.19 0.90 0.74 0.65 0.59 0.55
0.7 13.06 3.45 1.74 1.15 0.88 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.55
0.8 11.78 3.26 1.67 1.12 0.86 0.72 0.63 0.58 0.54
0.9 9.02 2.64 1.41 0.97 0.77 0.66 0.59 0.54 0.51
1.0 8.36 2.52 1.36 0.95 0.75 0.65 0.58 0.54 0.51
34.42 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5–3 Tee, Dc < or = 250 mm, Converging (Continued)

CsValues (Concluded)
Qs/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.4 0.2 78.99 12.25 4.42 2.26 1.39 0.97 0.74 0.60 0.50
0.3 50.14 8.96 3.54 1.92 1.24 0.90 0.70 0.57 0.49
0.4 36.26 7.32 3.08 1.74 1.16 0.85 0.67 0.56 0.48
0.5 28.38 6.35 2.80 1.63 1.10 0.82 0.65 0.54 0.47
0.6 23.50 5.72 2.61 1.54 1.05 0.79 0.63 0.53 0.46
0.7 20.32 5.27 2.46 1.47 1.02 0.77 0.62 0.52 0.45
0.8 14.94 4.13 1.98 1.21 0.85 0.65 0.53 0.46 0.40
0.9 13.55 3.88 1.89 1.16 0.82 0.63 0.52 0.45 0.39
1.0 12.66 3.69 1.80 1.12 0.79 0.62 0.51 0.44 0.39
0.5 0.2 114.73 17.76 6.27 3.07 1.79 1.16 0.81 0.60 0.46
0.3 70.56 12.71 4.92 2.56 1.56 1.05 0.75 0.56 0.44
0.4 49.68 10.24 4.23 2.29 1.43 0.98 0.71 0.54 0.42
0.5 38.12 8.81 3.81 2.11 1.34 0.93 0.68 0.52 0.41
0.6 31.23 7.90 3.53 1.99 1.27 0.88 0.65 0.50 0.39
0.7 21.87 6.00 2.75 1.57 1.01 0.71 0.52 0.40 0.32
0.8 19.30 5.57 2.59 1.49 0.96 0.67 0.50 0.38 0.30
0.9 17.84 5.27 2.46 1.42 0.92 0.65 0.48 0.37 0.29
1.0 17.16 5.05 2.36 1.36 0.88 0.62 0.46 0.35 0.28
0.6 0.2 142.32 22.64 8.06 3.91 2.23 1.39 0.92 0.63 0.44
0.3 84.89 16.05 6.28 3.24 1.92 1.23 0.83 0.58 0.41
0.4 58.43 12.90 5.39 2.88 1.75 1.14 0.78 0.55 0.39
0.5 44.34 11.13 4.86 2.66 1.63 1.07 0.74 0.52 0.37
0.6 29.06 8.20 3.69 2.04 1.25 0.81 0.55 0.38 0.26
0.7 24.71 7.51 3.44 1.91 1.18 0.77 0.52 0.35 0.24
0.8 22.56 7.06 3.26 1.81 1.11 0.72 0.48 0.33 0.22
0.9 21.89 6.78 3.12 1.73 1.06 0.68 0.45 0.30 0.20
1.0 22.24 6.61 3.00 1.65 1.00 0.65 0.43 0.28 0.18
0.7 0.2 152.32 25.82 9.48 4.66 2.65 1.63 1.04 0.68 0.44
0.3 87.85 18.38 7.46 3.88 2.29 1.44 0.94 0.62 0.40
0.4 59.34 14.92 6.47 3.48 2.09 1.33 0.87 0.58 0.37
0.5 35.18 10.56 4.78 2.60 1.55 0.97 0.62 0.38 0.22
0.6 28.26 9.51 4.41 2.42 1.45 0.90 0.57 0.35 0.19
0.7 25.45 8.91 4.16 2.28 1.36 0.85 0.53 0.32 0.17
0.8 25.21 8.60 3.99 2.18 1.29 0.79 0.49 0.28 0.14
0.9 26.68 8.48 3.86 2.08 1.22 0.74 0.45 0.25 0.12
1.0 29.34 8.49 3.77 2.01 1.16 0.70 0.41 0.22 0.10
0.8 0.2 136.74 26.38 10.30 5.22 3.01 1.85 1.17 0.74 0.45
0.3 75.52 19.20 8.32 4.45 2.64 1.66 1.06 0.67 0.41
0.4 37.55 12.79 5.92 3.23 1.91 1.17 0.72 0.42 0.21
0.5 27.25 11.28 5.41 2.98 1.77 1.08 0.66 0.37 0.18
0.6 24.23 10.57 5.10 2.81 1.66 1.01 0.60 0.33 0.14
0.7 25.36 10.32 4.91 2.69 1.57 0.94 0.55 0.29 0.11
0.8 29.09 10.37 4.80 2.59 1.50 0.88 0.50 0.25 0.08
0.9 34.55 10.60 4.74 2.50 1.42 0.82 0.46 0.21 0.05
1.0 41.23 10.98 4.71 2.43 1.36 0.77 0.41 0.18 0.01
0.9 0.2 90.70 23.73 10.34 5.54 3.28 2.05 1.30 0.81 0.47
0.3 29.93 14.20 6.95 3.86 2.30 1.41 0.85 0.48 0.22
0.4 16.27 12.21 6.28 3.55 2.12 1.29 0.77 0.42 0.18
0.5 14.80 11.58 5.96 3.35 1.99 1.20 0.70 0.37 0.14
0.6 19.43 11.62 5.81 3.23 1.89 1.13 0.64 0.32 0.10
0.7 27.55 12.06 5.77 3.14 1.81 1.06 0.59 0.27 0.06
0.8 37.84 12.73 5.79 3.07 1.74 0.99 0.53 0.23 0.02
0.9 49.59 13.57 5.85 3.01 1.67 0.93 0.48 0.18 –0.02
1.0 62.35 14.52 5.94 2.97 1.61 0.87 0.42 0.14 –0.06
1.0 0.2 –6.40 12.70 7.32 4.31 2.64 1.64 1.00 0.56 0.25
0.3 –17.35 10.90 6.66 3.97 2.44 1.51 0.90 0.49 0.20
0.4 –11.05 11.02 6.50 3.82 2.32 1.41 0.83 0.43 0.15
0.5 2.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10
0.6 18.80 13.18 6.67 3.70 2.16 1.26 0.70 0.32 0.06
0.7 37.42 14.67 6.86 3.68 2.09 1.19 0.63 0.26 0.01
0.8 57.27 16.30 7.09 3.67 2.03 1.12 0.57 0.21 –0.04
0.9 77.95 18.02 7.35 3.66 1.97 1.06 0.51 0.15 –0.09
1.0 99.20 19.80 7.61 3.67 1.92 1.00 0.45 0.10 –0.14
Duct Design 34.43

ED5–3 Tee, Dc > 250 mm, Converging (Continued)

CbValues
Qb/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 –26.08 –4.19 –0.70 0.33 0.71 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.93
0.3 –59.71 –10.53 –2.72 –0.43 0.43 0.78 0.91 0.95 0.91
0.4 –106.78 –19.39 –5.53 –1.46 0.05 0.67 0.91 0.97 0.91
0.5 –167.36 –30.77 –9.12 –2.78 –0.42 0.55 0.93 1.02 0.93
0.6 –241.50 –44.68 –13.50 –4.37 –0.97 0.42 0.96 1.10 0.98
0.7 –329.25 –61.15 –18.68 –6.25 –1.62 0.27 1.02 1.21 1.06
0.8 –430.67 –80.18 –24.67 –8.42 –2.37 0.10 1.09 1.35 1.17
0.9 –545.81 –101.78 –31.47 –10.89 –3.22 –0.08 1.17 1.52 1.31
1.0 –674.72 –125.98 –39.08 –13.64 –4.17 –0.28 1.28 1.72 1.48
0.3 0.2 –15.50 –2.16 –0.04 0.58 0.81 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.91
0.3 –35.76 –5.90 –1.20 0.16 0.66 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.88
0.4 –64.09 –11.09 –2.78 –0.38 0.48 0.82 0.93 0.94 0.86
0.5 –100.54 –17.73 –4.78 –1.06 0.29 0.80 0.97 0.98 0.87
0.6 –145.16 –25.85 –7.21 –1.86 0.06 0.80 1.05 1.05 0.90
0.7 –198.01 –35.46 –10.08 –2.81 –0.19 0.82 1.15 1.16 0.96
0.8 –259.13 –46.56 –13.39 –3.89 –0.47 0.85 1.28 1.30 1.05
0.9 –328.59 –59.18 –17.15 –5.11 –0.78 0.89 1.44 1.47 1.17
1.0 –406.44 –73.33 –21.37 –6.48 –1.12 0.94 1.63 1.68 1.32
0.4 0.2 –10.31 –1.18 0.26 0.69 0.84 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.90
0.3 –23.96 –3.65 –0.48 0.43 0.75 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.86
0.4 –42.98 –7.03 –1.46 0.11 0.67 0.87 0.93 0.91 0.84
0.5 –67.44 –11.35 –2.69 –0.26 0.59 0.90 0.97 0.94 0.84
0.6 –97.39 –16.60 –4.17 –0.69 0.52 0.95 1.06 1.01 0.87
0.7 –132.88 –22.81 –5.91 –1.17 0.46 1.03 1.17 1.11 0.92
0.8 –173.96 –29.99 –7.90 –1.73 0.40 1.15 1.33 1.24 1.00
0.9 –220.69 –38.15 –10.16 –2.35 0.35 1.29 1.51 1.40 1.11
1.0 –273.12 –47.31 –12.70 –3.04 0.29 1.45 1.74 1.61 1.26
0.5 0.2 –7.26 –0.62 0.43 0.75 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.90
0.3 –16.99 –2.35 –0.07 0.57 0.80 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.87
0.4 –30.49 –4.67 –0.72 0.38 0.76 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.85
0.5 –47.82 –7.61 –1.50 0.19 0.75 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.85
0.6 –69.03 –11.17 –2.42 –0.03 0.76 1.01 1.05 0.98 0.88
0.7 –94.17 –15.37 –3.49 –0.26 0.80 1.13 1.17 1.07 0.93
0.8 –123.30 –20.22 –4.71 –0.50 0.87 1.29 1.33 1.20 1.02
0.9 –156.48 –25.73 –6.09 –0.77 0.96 1.48 1.53 1.36 1.13
1.0 –193.74 –31.92 –7.63 –1.07 1.06 1.71 1.77 1.56 1.28
0.6 0.2 –5.28 –0.27 0.54 0.78 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.91
0.3 –12.43 –1.51 0.18 0.66 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.89
0.4 –22.29 –3.15 –0.25 0.55 0.82 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.88
0.5 –34.92 –5.19 –0.74 0.46 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.89
0.6 –50.35 –7.64 –1.30 0.38 0.91 1.05 1.04 0.98 0.93
0.7 –68.66 –10.52 –1.94 0.32 1.01 1.18 1.16 1.07 0.99
0.8 –89.89 –13.83 –2.65 0.26 1.15 1.36 1.33 1.19 1.08
0.9 –114.09 –17.61 –3.46 0.22 1.32 1.59 1.53 1.35 1.21
1.0 –141.33 –21.84 –4.35 0.18 1.54 1.85 1.77 1.54 1.37
0.7 0.2 –3.90 –0.03 0.61 0.81 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93
0.3 –9.25 –0.94 0.35 0.72 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92
0.4 –16.54 –2.10 0.07 0.66 0.85 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.92
0.5 –25.85 –3.51 –0.22 0.64 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.95
0.6 –37.21 –5.18 –0.54 0.65 1.00 1.07 1.05 1.00 1.00
0.7 –50.68 –7.13 –0.87 0.70 1.14 1.22 1.17 1.08 1.08
0.8 –66.31 –9.37 –1.24 0.78 1.33 1.41 1.33 1.21 1.20
0.9 –84.17 –11.92 –1.64 0.89 1.56 1.65 1.53 1.36 1.34
1.0 –104.29 –14.78 –2.09 1.03 1.84 1.94 1.78 1.56 1.52
0.8 0.2 –2.90 0.15 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96
0.3 –6.91 –0.53 0.47 0.76 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.96
0.4 –12.31 –1.34 0.30 0.74 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.98
0.5 –19.16 –2.29 0.15 0.77 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.98 1.03
0.6 –27.50 –3.39 0.01 0.84 1.06 1.09 1.06 1.03 1.11
0.7 –37.38 –4.66 –0.11 0.97 1.23 1.24 1.18 1.12 1.21
0.8 –48.87 –6.11 –0.22 1.15 1.46 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.35
0.9 –62.01 –7.75 –0.33 1.37 1.73 1.70 1.55 1.41 1.52
1.0 –76.85 –9.59 –0.44 1.63 2.06 2.00 1.80 1.61 1.73
34.44 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5–3 Tee, Dc > 250 mm, Converging (Continued)

CbValues (Concluded)
Qb/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.9 0.2 –2.14 0.28 0.71 0.85 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.99
0.3 –5.14 –0.21 0.57 0.80 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.02
0.4 –9.09 –0.76 0.47 0.80 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.06
0.5 –14.06 –1.36 0.42 0.86 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.14
0.6 –20.08 –2.04 0.42 0.99 1.11 1.12 1.09 1.09 1.24
0.7 –27.21 –2.79 0.47 1.17 1.30 1.27 1.21 1.19 1.38
0.8 –35.50 –3.63 0.55 1.42 1.55 1.49 1.38 1.32 1.55
0.9 –45.01 –4.57 0.66 1.72 1.86 1.75 1.59 1.49 1.75
1.0 –55.79 –5.64 0.80 2.08 2.22 2.06 1.84 1.69 1.99
1.0 0.2 –1.54 0.39 0.74 0.87 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.03
0.3 –3.75 0.03 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.08
0.4 –6.57 –0.32 0.61 0.85 0.93 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.16
0.5 –10.05 –0.65 0.64 0.94 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.08 1.26
0.6 –14.24 –0.98 0.74 1.10 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.16 1.40
0.7 –19.20 –1.32 0.91 1.33 1.37 1.31 1.26 1.27 1.57
0.8 –24.98 –1.69 1.14 1.63 1.63 1.53 1.43 1.41 1.78
0.9 –31.62 –2.10 1.42 2.00 1.96 1.80 1.64 1.59 2.02
1.0 –39.19 –2.55 1.76 2.43 2.35 2.12 1.90 1.81 2.30

ED5–3 Tee, Dc > 250 mm, Converging

CsValues
Qs/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 20.43 3.28 1.45 0.98 0.81 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.64
0.3 12.53 2.40 1.22 0.90 0.77 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.64
0.4 8.78 1.98 1.12 0.86 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.64
0.5 6.69 1.75 1.06 0.84 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.6 5.43 1.61 1.02 0.83 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.7 4.64 1.52 1.00 0.82 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.8 4.15 1.47 0.98 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.9 3.86 1.43 0.97 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
1.0 3.71 1.42 0.97 0.81 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.3 0.2 51.24 7.11 2.49 1.33 0.90 0.70 0.60 0.54 0.50
0.3 29.57 4.70 1.87 1.10 0.80 0.66 0.58 0.53 0.50
0.4 19.40 3.57 1.58 1.00 0.76 0.64 0.57 0.52 0.50
0.5 13.84 2.96 1.42 0.94 0.73 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.50
0.6 10.58 2.59 1.32 0.90 0.72 0.62 0.56 0.52 0.49
0.7 8.64 2.38 1.27 0.88 0.71 0.61 0.56 0.52 0.49
0.8 7.52 2.25 1.23 0.87 0.70 0.61 0.56 0.52 0.49
0.9 6.95 2.19 1.22 0.87 0.70 0.61 0.56 0.52 0.49
1.0 6.76 2.17 1.21 0.86 0.70 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.49
0.4 0.2 90.30 12.10 3.91 1.85 1.08 0.74 0.55 0.45 0.38
0.3 49.68 7.59 2.74 1.42 0.90 0.65 0.51 0.43 0.37
0.4 30.96 5.51 2.21 1.23 0.82 0.61 0.49 0.42 0.37
0.5 21.00 4.40 1.92 1.13 0.78 0.59 0.48 0.42 0.37
0.6 15.43 3.78 1.76 1.07 0.75 0.58 0.48 0.41 0.37
0.7 12.36 3.44 1.67 1.04 0.74 0.57 0.48 0.41 0.37
0.8 10.86 3.27 1.63 1.02 0.73 0.57 0.47 0.41 0.37
0.9 10.40 3.22 1.61 1.01 0.73 0.57 0.47 0.41 0.37
1.0 10.67 3.25 1.62 1.02 0.73 0.57 0.47 0.41 0.37
0.5 0.2 126.36 16.99 5.39 2.42 1.32 0.81 0.54 0.38 0.28
0.3 65.94 10.28 3.65 1.79 1.05 0.68 0.48 0.35 0.27
0.4 38.84 7.27 2.87 1.51 0.93 0.63 0.45 0.34 0.27
0.5 25.07 5.74 2.47 1.37 0.87 0.60 0.44 0.33 0.26
0.6 17.98 4.95 2.27 1.29 0.84 0.58 0.43 0.33 0.26
0.7 14.69 4.58 2.17 1.26 0.82 0.58 0.43 0.33 0.26
0.8 13.78 4.48 2.15 1.25 0.82 0.57 0.43 0.33 0.26
0.9 14.45 4.56 2.17 1.26 0.82 0.58 0.43 0.33 0.26
1.0 16.24 4.76 2.22 1.28 0.83 0.58 0.43 0.33 0.26
Duct Design 34.45

ED5–3 Tee, Dc > 250 mm, Converging (Continued)

CsValues (Concluded)
Qs/Qc
As/Ac Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.6 0.2 146.22 20.32 6.54 2.92 1.54 0.89 0.54 0.33 0.20
0.3 70.93 11.95 4.37 2.13 1.20 0.73 0.46 0.30 0.18
0.4 38.66 8.37 3.44 1.80 1.06 0.67 0.43 0.28 0.18
0.5 23.61 6.70 3.00 1.64 0.99 0.64 0.42 0.28 0.18
0.6 17.17 5.98 2.82 1.57 0.97 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.7 15.64 5.81 2.77 1.56 0.96 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.8 17.19 5.98 2.82 1.57 0.97 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.9 20.79 6.38 2.92 1.61 0.98 0.63 0.42 0.27 0.18
1.0 25.82 6.94 3.07 1.66 1.00 0.64 0.42 0.28 0.18
0.7 0.2 137.78 20.74 7.01 3.21 1.70 0.96 0.54 0.29 0.13
0.3 58.74 11.96 4.73 2.39 1.34 0.79 0.47 0.26 0.12
0.4 27.78 8.52 3.84 2.06 1.21 0.73 0.44 0.24 0.11
0.5 16.04 7.21 3.50 1.94 1.15 0.71 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.6 13.91 6.97 3.44 1.92 1.14 0.70 0.42 0.24 0.11
0.7 17.28 7.35 3.54 1.95 1.16 0.71 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.8 24.08 8.10 3.73 2.02 1.19 0.72 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.9 33.17 9.11 3.99 2.12 1.23 0.74 0.44 0.25 0.11
1.0 43.86 10.30 4.30 2.23 1.28 0.76 0.45 0.25 0.11
0.8 0.2 92.97 17.35 6.57 3.21 1.75 0.99 0.55 0.27 0.08
0.3 26.98 10.02 4.67 2.52 1.46 0.86 0.48 0.24 0.07
0.4 6.75 7.77 4.09 2.31 1.37 0.81 0.46 0.23 0.06
0.5 4.83 7.56 4.03 2.29 1.36 0.81 0.46 0.23 0.06
0.6 12.05 8.36 4.24 2.37 1.39 0.83 0.47 0.23 0.07
0.7 24.51 9.75 4.60 2.49 1.45 0.85 0.48 0.24 0.07
0.8 40.23 11.49 5.05 2.66 1.52 0.88 0.50 0.24 0.07
0.9 58.13 13.48 5.57 2.85 1.60 0.92 0.51 0.25 0.07
1.0 77.56 15.64 6.13 3.05 1.68 0.96 0.53 0.26 0.08
0.9 0.2 10.77 10.05 5.20 2.91 1.70 0.99 0.55 0.25 0.04
0.3 –21.27 6.49 4.28 2.57 1.56 0.93 0.52 0.24 0.04
0.4 –19.11 6.73 4.34 2.60 1.57 0.93 0.52 0.24 0.04
0.5 –3.28 8.49 4.80 2.76 1.64 0.97 0.54 0.24 0.04
0.6 19.39 11.01 5.45 3.00 1.74 1.01 0.56 0.25 0.04
0.7 45.97 13.96 6.21 3.27 1.86 1.07 0.58 0.27 0.05
0.8 74.99 17.18 7.05 3.58 1.98 1.13 0.61 0.28 0.05
0.9 105.64 20.59 7.93 3.89 2.12 1.19 0.64 0.29 0.06
1.0 137.43 24.12 8.85 4.23 2.26 1.26 0.67 0.31 0.06
1.0 0.2 –99.78 –0.17 3.15 2.40 1.58 0.98 0.56 0.25 0.02
0.3 –75.42 2.54 3.85 2.65 1.69 1.03 0.58 0.26 0.03
0.4 –38.31 6.66 4.92 3.04 1.86 1.11 0.62 0.28 0.03
0.5 3.90 11.35 6.14 3.48 2.04 1.20 0.66 0.29 0.04
0.6 48.66 16.32 7.43 3.94 2.24 1.29 0.70 0.31 0.04
0.7 94.88 21.46 8.76 4.43 2.45 1.38 0.75 0.33 0.05
0.8 142.01 26.70 10.12 4.92 2.66 1.48 0.79 0.35 0.06
0.9 189.74 32.00 11.49 5.41 2.87 1.58 0.84 0.37 0.07
1.0 237.90 37.35 12.88 5.92 3.08 1.68 0.88 0.39 0.07
34.46 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED5-6 Capped Wye, Branch with 45-Degree Elbow,

Branch 90 Degrees to Main, Converging, r/Db = 1.5
Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cb 1.26 1.07 0.94 0.86 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.64

ED5-9 Symmetrical Wye, 60 Degree, Db1 ≥ Db2, Converging

Cb1 Values
Qb1/Qc
Ab1/Ac Ab2/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −11.95 −1.89 −0.09 0.41 0.62 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.79
0.3 −11.95 −1.89 −0.09 0.41 0.62 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.79
0.3 0.2 −45.45 −9.39 −2.44 −0.41 0.33 0.68 0.89 1.03 1.13
0.3 −16.88 −2.92 −0.09 0.59 0.86 1.02 1.09 1.10 1.08
0.4 0.2 −72.04 −14.00 −4.26 −1.24 −0.10 0.33 0.50 0.57 0.63
0.3 −52.95 −9.91 −2.86 −0.69 0.07 0.30 0.40 0.49 0.62
0.4 −28.86 −6.22 −2.15 −0.57 0.19 0.55 0.72 0.79 0.85
0.5 0.2 −126.04 −23.80 −7.44 −2.64 −0.85 −0.13 0.16 0.26 0.28
0.3 −91.07 −16.91 −5.16 −1.73 −0.46 0.04 0.23 0.29 0.28
0.4 −56.41 −10.07 −2.90 −0.82 −0.07 0.21 0.30 0.31 0.29
0.5 −30.58 −5.23 −1.06 0.00 0.32 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.41
0.6 0.2 −209.81 −39.31 −12.13 −4.35 −1.54 −0.40 0.06 0.22 0.23
0.3 −147.43 −27.69 −8.75 −3.20 −1.13 −0.29 0.05 0.17 0.18
0.4 −85.06 −16.07 −5.38 −2.04 −0.71 −0.17 0.04 0.12 0.13
0.5 −58.22 −11.03 −3.84 −1.49 −0.50 −0.09 0.07 0.11 0.12
0.6 −40.57 −7.86 −2.60 −0.99 −0.26 0.00 0.14 0.21 0.25
0.7 0.2 −291.57 −54.52 −17.03 −6.21 −2.27 −0.68 −0.04 0.19 0.21
0.3 −197.37 −38.02 −12.54 −4.92 −2.01 −0.76 −0.22 0.01 0.08
0.4 −102.97 −21.41 −8.05 −3.64 −1.75 −0.84 −0.40 −0.17 −0.05
0.5 −65.15 −14.75 −6.16 −3.07 −1.61 −0.85 −0.44 −0.22 −0.09
0.6 −48.24 −11.70 −4.97 −2.59 −1.40 −0.76 −0.37 −0.15 −0.03
0.7 −73.02 −16.68 −6.90 −3.29 −1.61 −0.80 −0.29 0.02 0.22
0.8 0.2 −373.33 −69.73 −21.93 −8.08 −3.00 −0.95 −0.13 0.15 0.20
0.3 −247.31 −48.35 −16.32 −6.65 −2.89 −1.24 −0.49 −0.15 −0.02
0.4 −120.88 −26.76 −10.71 −5.24 −2.78 −1.52 −0.84 −0.45 −0.24
Duct Design 34.47

ED5-9 Symmetrical Wye, 60 Degree, Db1 ≥ Db2, Converging (Continued)

Cb1 Values (Concluded)
Qb1/Qc
Ab1/Ac Ab2/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.5 −72.08 −18.46 −8.48 −4.65 −2.71 −1.61 −0.95 −0.55 −0.31
0.6 −55.91 −15.54 −7.35 −4.20 −2.54 −1.53 −0.89 −0.51 −0.30
0.7 −80.68 −20.52 −9.27 −4.90 −2.75 −1.56 −0.80 −0.34 −0.06
0.8 −105.46 −25.49 −11.19 −5.59 −2.96 −1.60 −0.72 −0.18 0.19
0.9 0.2 −479.24 −89.56 −28.39 −10.59 −4.04 −1.41 −0.36 0.01 0.09
0.3 −305.31 −61.27 −21.50 −9.28 −4.39 −2.16 −1.07 −0.54 −0.29
0.4 −131.17 −32.88 −14.60 −7.98 −4.74 −2.91 −1.79 −1.10 −0.68
0.5 −67.90 −22.76 −12.17 −7.53 −4.89 −3.19 −2.05 −1.30 −0.81
0.6 −68.95 −23.08 −12.11 −7.45 −4.84 −3.15 −2.01 −1.26 −0.79
0.7 −90.48 −27.35 −13.58 −7.95 −4.97 −3.16 −1.96 −1.17 −0.65
0.8 −112.02 −31.63 −15.05 −8.44 −5.11 −3.18 −1.90 −1.07 −0.51
0.9 −130.32 −35.19 −16.07 −8.70 −5.18 −3.19 −1.88 −1.08 −0.53
1.0 0.2 −585.16 −109.39 −34.85 −13.11 −5.09 −1.86 −0.59 −0.13 −0.01
0.3 −363.31 −74.20 −26.68 −11.91 −5.90 −3.08 −1.66 −0.94 −0.56
0.4 −141.46 −39.00 −18.50 −10.71 −6.71 −4.29 −2.74 −1.74 −1.12
0.5 −63.71 −27.06 −15.85 −10.41 −7.07 −4.77 −3.16 −2.05 −1.31
0.6 −81.99 −30.62 −16.87 −10.70 −7.13 −4.77 −3.13 −2.02 −1.28
0.7 −100.28 −34.19 −17.89 −11.00 −7.19 −4.76 −3.11 −1.99 −1.24
0.8 −118.58 −37.76 −18.91 −11.29 −7.26 −4.76 −3.09 −1.96 −1.20
0.9 −136.88 −41.32 −19.93 −11.55 −7.32 −4.77 −3.07 −1.98 −1.23
1.0 −155.18 −44.89 −20.95 −11.80 −7.39 −4.78 −3.05 −1.99 −1.25
Cb2 Values
Qb2 /Qc
Ab1/Ac Ab2 /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.2 0.2 −11.95 −1.89 −0.09 0.41 0.62 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.79
0.3 −11.95 −1.89 −0.09 0.41 0.62 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.79
0.3 0.2 −8.24 −1.18 0.05 0.42 0.61 0.73 0.78 0.77 0.76
0.3 −16.88 −2.92 −0.09 0.59 0.86 1.02 1.09 1.10 1.08
0.4 0.2 −6.95 −1.00 0.16 0.53 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71
0.3 −16.21 −2.90 −0.44 0.40 0.79 0.98 1.05 1.06 1.05
0.4 −28.86 −6.22 −2.15 −0.57 0.19 0.55 0.72 0.79 0.85
0.5 0.2 −4.82 −0.01 0.56 0.71 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.89
0.3 −12.27 −1.17 0.44 0.88 1.11 1.25 1.29 1.25 1.23
0.4 −20.76 −2.93 −0.21 0.48 0.73 0.84 0.88 0.87 0.82
0.5 −30.58 −5.23 −1.06 0.00 0.32 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.41
0.6 0.2 −3.68 0.07 0.77 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.04
0.3 −9.06 −0.55 0.86 1.27 1.42 1.48 1.49 1.46 1.42
0.4 −17.62 −2.12 0.06 0.60 0.83 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.91
0.5 −28.00 −4.26 −0.99 −0.16 0.20 0.39 0.45 0.41 0.38
0.6 −40.57 −7.86 −2.60 −0.99 −0.26 0.00 0.14 0.21 0.25
0.7 0.2 −5.44 −0.40 0.55 0.86 0.98 1.02 1.04 1.03 1.02
0.3 −9.36 −0.77 0.73 1.20 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.44
0.4 −19.57 −3.09 −0.44 0.36 0.71 0.89 0.97 0.98 0.97
0.5 −31.88 −6.02 −1.90 −0.63 −0.05 0.26 0.40 0.44 0.46
0.6 −46.44 −9.82 −3.47 −1.41 −0.48 −0.04 0.21 0.36 0.45
0.7 −73.02 −16.68 −6.90 −3.29 −1.61 −0.80 −0.29 0.02 0.22
0.8 0.2 −7.21 −0.87 0.33 0.73 0.90 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.99
0.3 −9.67 −0.99 0.60 1.13 1.36 1.45 1.49 1.48 1.46
0.4 −21.53 −4.06 −0.93 0.11 0.59 0.83 0.96 1.01 1.03
0.5 −35.77 −7.77 −2.82 −1.09 −0.29 0.13 0.35 0.48 0.55
0.6 −52.32 −11.78 −4.34 −1.83 −0.70 −0.09 0.28 0.51 0.65
0.7 −78.89 −18.64 −7.76 −3.71 −1.83 −0.85 −0.22 0.16 0.42
0.8 −105.46 −25.49 −11.19 −5.59 −2.96 −1.60 −0.72 −0.18 0.19
0.9 0.2 −4.98 −0.34 0.54 0.85 0.97 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.01
0.3 −9.97 −1.21 0.48 1.06 1.32 1.44 1.49 1.49 1.48
0.4 −23.54 −4.98 −1.39 −0.12 0.47 0.78 0.95 1.04 1.09
0.5 −40.14 −9.57 −3.69 −1.56 −0.55 −0.01 0.31 0.51 0.63
0.6 −58.25 −14.28 −5.64 −2.53 −1.08 −0.30 0.18 0.49 0.70
0.7 −84.09 −21.02 −8.91 −4.38 −2.22 −1.04 −0.31 0.15 0.46
0.8 −109.92 −27.77 −12.18 −6.22 −3.35 −1.79 −0.81 −0.19 0.23
0.9 −130.32 −35.19 −16.07 −8.70 −5.18 −3.19 −1.88 −1.08 −0.53
1.0 0.2 −2.75 0.19 0.76 0.96 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.04
0.3 −10.28 −1.43 0.35 0.99 1.29 1.43 1.49 1.50 1.50
0.4 −25.56 −5.89 −1.86 −0.36 0.35 0.72 0.93 1.07 1.15
0.5 −44.52 −11.37 −4.56 −2.02 −0.81 −0.14 0.27 0.54 0.72
0.6 −64.19 −16.77 −6.94 −3.24 −1.47 −0.50 0.09 0.48 0.74
0.7 −89.28 −23.41 −10.05 −5.05 −2.61 −1.24 −0.40 0.14 0.50
0.8 −114.38 −30.04 −13.16 −6.86 −3.75 −1.97 −0.89 −0.20 0.27
0.9 −134.78 −37.47 −17.06 −9.33 −5.57 −3.38 −1.97 −1.09 −0.49
1.0 −155.18 −44.89 −20.95 −11.80 −7.39 −4.78 −3.05 −1.99 −1.25
34.48 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ED7-1 Centrifugal Fan Located in Plenum or Cabinet

L/Do 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.75
Co 0.80 0.53 0.40 0.22

ED7-2 Fan Inlet, Centrifugal, SWSI, with 4 Gore Elbow

Co Values
L/Do
r/Do 0.0 2.0 5.0 10.0
0.50 1.80 1.00 0.53 0.53
0.75 1.40 0.80 0.40 0.40
1.00 1.20 0.67 0.33 0.33
1.50 1.10 0.60 0.33 0.33
2.00 1.00 0.53 0.33 0.33
3.00 0.67 0.40 0.22 0.22

SD1-1 Bellmouth, Plenum to Round, Supply Air Systems

r/Do 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.20 10.00
Co 0.50 0.44 0.36 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03

SD1-2 Conical Bellmouth/Sudden Contraction,

Plenum to Round, Supply Air Systems
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 L/Do 0 10 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.025 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.46
0.050 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.41 0.46
0.075 0.46 0.39 0.32 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.32 0.39 0.46
0.100 0.46 0.36 0.30 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.30 0.38 0.46
0.150 0.46 0.34 0.25 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.21 0.29 0.37 0.46
0.300 0.46 0.31 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.28 0.37 0.46
0.600 0.46 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.27 0.36 0.46

0.20 0.025 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.42
0.050 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.37 0.42
0.075 0.42 0.36 0.30 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.36 0.42
0.100 0.42 0.33 0.27 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.35 0.42
0.150 0.42 0.31 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.26 0.34 0.42
0.300 0.42 0.28 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.34 0.42
0.600 0.42 0.23 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.25 0.33 0.42
Duct Design 34.49

SD1-2 Conical Bellmouth/Sudden Contraction,

Plenum to Round, Supply Air Systems (Continued)
Co Values (Concluded)
θ
Ao/A1 L/Do 0 10 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180

0.40 0.025 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34
0.050 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34
0.075 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.29 0.34
0.100 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.34
0.150 0.34 0.25 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.34
0.300 0.34 0.23 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.34
0.600 0.34 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.34

0.60 0.025 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25
0.050 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.25
0.075 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.25
0.100 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.25
0.150 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.25
0.300 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.25
0.600 0.25 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25

0.80 0.025 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.050 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15
0.075 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15
0.100 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15
0.150 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15
0.300 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15
0.600 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15

0.90 0.025 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09
0.050 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.075 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09
0.100 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09
0.150 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09
0.300 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09
0.600 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09

SD2-6 Stackhead
De /D 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Co 129 41.02 16.80 8.10 4.37 2.56 1.60 1.00
34.50 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SD4-1 Transition, Round to Round, Supply Air Systems

Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.17 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.26
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.44 0.52 0.76 1.28 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.20 1.20
4.00 2.56 3.52 4.80 7.36 9.76 10.88 10.24 10.08 9.92 9.92
10.00 21.00 28.00 38.00 59.00 76.00 80.00 83.00 84.00 83.00 83.00
16.00 53.76 74.24 97.28 153.60 215.04 225.28 225.28 225.28 225.28 225.28

SD4-2 Transition, Rectangular to Round, Supply Air Systems

Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.17 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.26
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.60 0.84 1.00 1.20 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.20
4.00 4.00 5.76 7.20 8.32 9.28 9.92 10.24 10.24 10.24 10.24
10.00 30.00 50.00 53.00 64.00 75.00 84.00 89.00 91.00 91.00 88.00
16.00 76.80 138.24 135.68 166.40 197.12 225.28 243.20 250.88 250.88 238.08

SD5-1 Wye, 45 Degree, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.38 0.39 0.48
0.2 2.25 0.38 0.31 0.39 0.46 0.48 0.45
0.3 6.29 1.02 0.38 0.30 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.48
0.4 12.41 2.25 0.74 0.38 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.43
0.5 20.58 4.01 1.37 0.62 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36
0.6 30.78 6.29 2.25 1.02 0.56 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.31
0.7 43.02 9.10 3.36 1.57 0.85 0.52 0.38 0.31 0.30
0.8 57.29 12.41 4.71 2.25 1.22 0.74 0.50 0.38 0.32
0.9 73.59 16.24 6.29 3.06 1.69 1.02 0.67 0.48 0.38
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.16
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28
0.3 0.90 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.37 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.71 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
Duct Design 34.51

SD5-9 Tee, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 1.20 0.62 0.80 1.28 1.99 2.92 4.07 5.44 7.02
0.2 4.10 1.20 0.72 0.62 0.66 0.80 1.01 1.28 1.60
0.3 8.99 2.40 1.20 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.70 0.80
0.4 15.89 4.10 1.94 1.20 0.88 0.72 0.64 0.62 0.63
0.5 24.80 6.29 2.91 1.74 1.20 0.92 0.77 0.68 0.63
0.6 35.73 8.99 4.10 2.40 1.62 1.20 0.96 0.81 0.72
0.7 48.67 12.19 5.51 3.19 2.12 1.55 1.20 0.99 0.85
0.8 63.63 15.89 7.14 4.10 2.70 1.94 1.49 1.20 1.01
0.9 80.60 20.10 8.99 5.13 3.36 2.40 1.83 1.46 1.20
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.16
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28
0.3 0.90 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.37 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.71 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13

SD5-10 Tee, Conical Branch Tapered into Body, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.65 0.24
0.2 2.98 0.65 0.33 0.24 0.18
0.3 7.36 1.56 0.65 0.39 0.29 0.24 0.20
0.4 13.78 2.98 1.20 0.65 0.43 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.21
0.5 22.24 4.92 1.98 1.04 0.65 0.47 0.36 0.30 0.26
0.6 32.73 7.36 2.98 1.56 0.96 0.65 0.49 0.39 0.33
0.7 45.26 10.32 4.21 2.21 1.34 0.90 0.65 0.51 0.42
0.8 59.82 13.78 5.67 2.98 1.80 1.20 0.86 0.65 0.52
0.9 76.41 17.75 7.36 3.88 2.35 1.56 1.11 0.83 0.65
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.16
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28
0.3 0.90 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.37 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.71 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
34.52 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SD5-24 Cross, Diverging

Cb1 Values
Qb1/Qc
As/Ac Ab1/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.20 0.1 2.07 2.08 1.62 1.30 1.08 0.93 0.81 0.72 0.64
0.2 2.07 2.31 2.08 1.83 1.62 1.44 1.30 1.18
0.3 2.07 2.34 2.24 2.08 1.91 1.76 1.62
0.4 0.90 2.07 2.32 2.31 2.21 2.08 1.95
0.5 1.28 2.07 2.30 2.33 2.27 2.18
0.6 1.48 2.07 2.29 2.34 2.31
0.7 0.55 1.60 2.07 2.27 2.33
0.8 0.90 1.68 2.07 2.25
0.9 1.12 1.74 2.07
0.35 0.1 3.25 3.11 2.69 2.32 2.03 1.80 1.61 1.46
0.2 2.44 3.25 3.28 3.11 2.90 2.69 2.49
0.3 1.69 2.88 3.25 3.31 3.23 3.11
0.4 1.12 2.44 3.02 3.25 3.31
0.5 0.69 2.04 2.73 3.09
0.6 0.37 1.69 2.44
0.7 0.11 1.38
0.8
0.9
0.55 0.1 1.50 1.56 1.38 1.20 1.06 0.94 0.84 0.77
0.2 0.89 1.50 1.60 1.56 1.47 1.38 1.28
0.3 0.38 1.20 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.56
0.4 0.00 0.89 1.31 1.50 1.58
0.5 0.61 1.09 1.36
0.6 0.38 0.89
0.7 0.17
0.8
0.9
0.80 0.1 1.20 0.62 0.80 1.28 1.99 2.92 4.07 5.44 7.02
0.2 4.10 1.20 0.72 0.62 0.66 0.80 1.01 1.28 1.60
0.3 8.99 2.40 1.20 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.70 0.80
0.4 15.89 4.10 1.94 1.20 0.88 0.72 0.64 0.62 0.63
0.5 24.80 6.29 2.91 1.74 1.20 0.92 0.77 0.68 0.63
0.6 35.73 8.99 4.10 2.40 1.62 1.20 0.96 0.81 0.72
0.7 48.67 12.19 5.51 3.19 2.12 1.55 1.20 0.99 0.85
0.8 63.63 15.89 7.14 4.10 2.70 1.94 1.49 1.20 1.01
0.9 80.60 20.10 8.99 5.13 3.36 2.40 1.83 1.46 1.20
1.00 0.1 1.20 0.62 0.80 1.28 1.99 2.92 4.07 5.44 7.02
0.2 4.10 1.20 0.72 0.62 0.66 0.80 1.01 1.28 1.60
0.3 8.99 2.40 1.20 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.70 0.80
0.4 15.89 4.10 1.94 1.20 0.88 0.72 0.64 0.62 0.63
0.5 24.80 6.29 2.91 1.74 1.20 0.92 0.77 0.68 0.63
0.6 35.73 8.99 4.10 2.40 1.62 1.20 0.96 0.81 0.72
0.7 48.67 12.19 5.51 3.19 2.12 1.55 1.20 0.99 0.85
0.8 63.63 15.89 7.14 4.10 2.70 1.94 1.49 1.20 1.01
0.9 80.60 20.10 8.99 5.13 3.36 2.40 1.83 1.46 1.20
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.16
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28
0.3 0.90 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.37 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.71 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
For the other branch, subscripts 1 and 2 change places.
Duct Design 34.53

SD5-25 Cross, Conical Branches Tapered into Body, Diverging

Cb1 Values
Qb1/Qc
As/Ac Ab1/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.20 0.1 2.07 2.08 1.62 1.30 1.08 0.93 0.81 0.72 0.64
0.2 2.07 2.31 2.08 1.83 1.62 1.44 1.30 1.18
0.3 2.07 2.34 2.24 2.08 1.91 1.76 1.62
0.4 0.90 2.07 2.32 2.31 2.21 2.08 1.95
0.5 1.28 2.07 2.30 2.33 2.27 2.18
0.6 1.48 2.07 2.29 2.34 2.31
0.7 0.55 1.60 2.07 2.27 2.33
0.8 0.90 1.68 2.07 2.25
0.9 1.12 1.74 2.07
0.35 0.1 3.25 3.11 2.69 2.32 2.03 1.80 1.61 1.46
0.2 2.44 3.25 3.28 3.11 2.90 2.69 2.49
0.3 1.69 2.88 3.25 3.31 3.23 3.11
0.4 1.12 2.44 3.02 3.25 3.31
0.5 0.69 2.04 2.73 3.09
0.6 0.37 1.69 2.44
0.7 0.11 1.38
0.8
0.9
0.55 0.1 1.50 1.56 1.38 1.20 1.06 0.94 0.84 0.77
0.2 0.89 1.50 1.60 1.56 1.47 1.38 1.28
0.3 0.38 1.20 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.56
0.4 0.00 0.89 1.31 1.50 1.58
0.5 0.61 1.09 1.36
0.6 0.38 0.89
0.7 0.17
0.8
0.9
0.80 0.1 0.65 0.24
0.2 2.98 0.65 0.33 0.24 0.18
0.3 7.36 1.56 0.65 0.39 0.29 0.24 0.20
0.4 13.78 2.98 1.20 0.65 0.43 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.21
0.5 22.24 4.92 1.98 1.04 0.65 0.47 0.36 0.30 0.26
0.6 32.73 7.36 2.98 1.56 0.96 0.65 0.49 0.39 0.33
0.7 45.26 10.32 4.21 2.21 1.34 0.90 0.65 0.51 0.42
0.8 59.82 13.78 5.67 2.98 1.80 1.20 0.86 0.65 0.52
0.9 76.41 17.75 7.36 3.88 2.35 1.56 1.11 0.83 0.65
1.00 0.1 0.65 0.24
0.2 2.98 0.65 0.33 0.24 0.18
0.3 7.36 1.56 0.65 0.39 0.29 0.24 0.20
0.4 13.78 2.98 1.20 0.65 0.43 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.21
0.5 22.24 4.92 1.98 1.04 0.65 0.47 0.36 0.30 0.26
0.6 32.73 7.36 2.98 1.56 0.96 0.65 0.49 0.39 0.33
0.7 45.26 10.32 4.21 2.21 1.34 0.90 0.65 0.51 0.42
0.8 59.82 13.78 5.67 2.98 1.80 1.20 0.86 0.65 0.52
0.9 76.41 17.75 7.36 3.88 2.35 1.56 1.11 0.83 0.65
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.16
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28
0.3 0.90 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.37 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.71 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
For the other branch, subscripts 1 and 2 change places
34.54 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

RECTANGULAR FITTINGS

CR3-1 Elbow, Smooth Radius, Without Vanes

Cp Values
H/W
r/W 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00
0.50 1.53 1.38 1.29 1.18 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.16 1.18
0.75 0.57 0.52 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44
1.00 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21
1.50 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17
2.00 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
Angle Factor K
θ 0 20 30 45 60 75 90 110 130 150 180
K 0.00 0.31 0.45 0.60 0.78 0.90 1.00 1.13 1.20 1.28 1.40

CR3-3 Elbow, Smooth Radius, One Splitter Vane

Cp Values
H/W
r /W 0.25 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
0.55 0.52 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.55 0.66 0.75 0.84 0.93 1.01 1.09
0.60 0.36 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.52
0.65 0.28 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32
0.70 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21
0.75 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.80 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12
0.85 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.90 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.95 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
1.00 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05

Angle Factor K
θ 0 30 45 60 90
K 0.00 0.45 0.60 0.78 1.00

Curve Ratio CR
r /W 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
CR 0.218 0.302 0.361 0.408 0.447 0.480 0.509 0.535 0.557 0.577

Throat Radius/Width Ratio (R /W)

r /W 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
R/W 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

CR3-6 Elbow, Mitered

Co Values
H/W
θ 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00
20 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
30 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11
45 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24
60 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.38
75 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.57
90 1.30 1.27 1.23 1.18 1.13 1.07 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.83
Duct Design 34.55

CR3-9 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Single-Thickness Vanes (Design 1)

Co = 0.11

CR3-10 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Single-Thickness Vanes (Design 2)

Co = 0.12

CR3-12 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Single-Thickness Vanes (Design 4)

Co = 0.33

CR3-14 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree,

Double-Thickness Vanes (Design 1)

Co = 0.38

r = 50 mm
s = 40 mm
34.56 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

CR3-15 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Double-Thickness Vanes (Design 2)

Co = 0.25

r = 50 mm
s = 60 mm

CR3-16 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Double-Thickness Vanes (Design 3)

Co = 0.41

r = 110 mm
s = 80 mm

CR3-17 Elbow, Z-Shaped

Cp Values
L/W
H/W 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 4.0 8.0 10.0 100.0
0.25 0.00 0.68 0.99 1.77 2.89 3.97 4.41 4.60 4.64 4.60 3.39 3.03 2.70 2.53
0.50 0.00 0.66 0.96 1.72 2.81 3.86 4.29 4.47 4.52 4.47 3.30 2.94 2.62 2.46
0.75 0.00 0.64 0.94 1.67 2.74 3.75 4.17 4.35 4.39 4.35 3.20 2.86 2.55 2.39
1.00 0.00 0.62 0.90 1.61 2.63 3.61 4.01 4.18 4.22 4.18 3.08 2.75 2.45 2.30
1.50 0.00 0.59 0.86 1.53 2.50 3.43 3.81 3.97 4.01 3.97 2.93 2.61 2.33 2.19

2.00 0.00 0.56 0.81 1.45 2.37 3.25 3.61 3.76 3.80 3.76 2.77 2.48 2.21 2.07
3.00 0.00 0.51 0.75 1.34 2.18 3.00 3.33 3.47 3.50 3.47 2.56 2.28 2.03 1.91
4.00 0.00 0.48 0.70 1.26 2.05 2.82 3.13 3.26 3.29 3.26 2.40 2.15 1.91 1.79
6.00 0.00 0.45 0.65 1.16 1.89 2.60 2.89 3.01 3.04 3.01 2.22 1.98 1.76 1.66
8.00 0.00 0.43 0.63 1.13 1.84 2.53 2.81 2.93 2.95 2.93 2.16 1.93 1.72 1.61

Reynolds Number Correction Factor Kr

Re/1000 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 140 500
Kr 1.40 1.26 1.19 1.14 1.09 1.06 1.04 1.00 1.00
Duct Design 34.57

CR6-1 Screen (Only)

Co Values
n
A1/Ao 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.2 155.00 102.50 75.00 55.00 41.25 31.50 24.25 18.75 14.50 11.00 8.00 3.50 0.00
0.3 68.89 45.56 33.33 24.44 18.33 14.00 10.78 8.33 6.44 4.89 3.56 1.56 0.00
0.4 38.75 25.63 18.75 13.75 10.31 7.88 6.06 4.69 3.63 2.75 2.00 0.88 0.00
0.5 24.80 16.40 12.00 8.80 6.60 5.04 3.88 3.00 2.32 1.76 1.28 0.56 0.00
0.6 17.22 11.39 8.33 6.11 4.58 3.50 2.69 2.08 1.61 1.22 0.89 0.39 0.00
0.7 12.65 8.37 6.12 4.49 3.37 2.57 1.98 1.53 1.18 0.90 0.65 0.29 0.00
0.8 9.69 6.40 4.69 3.44 2.58 1.97 1.52 1.17 0.91 0.69 0.50 0.22 0.00
0.9 7.65 5.06 3.70 2.72 2.04 1.56 1.20 0.93 0.72 0.54 0.40 0.17 0.00
1.0 6.20 4.10 3.00 2.20 1.65 1.26 0.97 0.75 0.58 0.44 0.32 0.14 0.00
1.2 4.31 2.85 2.08 1.53 1.15 0.88 0.67 0.52 0.40 0.31 0.22 0.10 0.00
1.4 3.16 2.09 1.53 1.12 0.84 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.07 0.00
1.6 2.42 1.60 1.17 0.86 0.64 0.49 0.38 0.29 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.05 0.00
1.8 1.91 1.27 0.93 0.68 0.51 0.39 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.04 0.00
2.0 1.55 1.03 0.75 0.55 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.00
2.5 0.99 0.66 0.48 0.35 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.00
3.0 0.69 0.46 0.33 0.24 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00
4.0 0.39 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00
6.0 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00

'
CR6-4 Obstruction, Smooth Cylinder in Rectangular Duct

Co Values Co Values
Sm /Ao Sm /Ao
y/H Re/1000 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 y/H Re/1000 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
0.00 0.1 0.00 0.10 0.21 0.35 0.47 400 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.21
0.5 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38 500 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.16
200 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38 600 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
300 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 1000 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09
400 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
500 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.1 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38
600 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.5 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.30
1000 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 200 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.30
300 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.20 0.28
0.05 0.1 0.00 0.10 0.21 0.34 0.46 400 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.20
0.5 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.37 500 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15
200 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.37 600 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
300 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 1000 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
400 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.24
500 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.30 0.1 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35
600 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.5 0.00 0.06 0.13 0.21 0.28
1000 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 200 0.00 0.06 0.13 0.21 0.28
300 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.26
0.10 0.1 0.00 0.09 0.20 0.32 0.44 400 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.19
0.5 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 500 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.14
200 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 600 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07
300 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.24 0.32 1000 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
400 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.23
500 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.35 0.1 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.23 0.32
600 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.5 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
1000 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 200 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
300 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.23
0.15 0.1 0.00 0.09 0.19 0.31 0.42 400 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.17
0.5 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 500 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13
200 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 600 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07
300 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.23 0.31 1000 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07
400 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.22
500 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.40 0.1 0.00 0.06 0.13 0.20 0.28
600 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.5 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.22
1000 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 200 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.22
300 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.20
0.20 0.1 0.00 0.08 0.18 0.29 0.40 400 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15
0.5 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.24 0.32 500 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11
200 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.24 0.32 600 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06
300 0.00 0.06 0.13 0.22 0.29 1000 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
34.58 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

CR9-1 Damper, Butterfly

Co Values
θ
H/W 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 65 70 90
0.12 0.04 0.30 1.10 3.00 8.00 23.00 60.00 100.00 190.00 99999
0.25 0.08 0.33 1.18 3.30 9.00 26.00 70.00 128.00 210.00 99999
1.00 0.08 0.33 1.18 3.30 9.00 26.00 70.00 128.00 210.00 99999
2.00 0.13 0.35 1.25 3.60 10.00 29.00 80.00 155.00 230.00 99999

CR9-3 Damper, Parallel Blades

Co Values
θ
L/R 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0.3 0.52 0.79 1.49 2.20 4.95 8.73 14.15 32.11 122.06
0.4 0.52 0.84 1.56 2.25 5.03 9.00 16.00 37.73 156.58
0.5 0.52 0.88 1.62 2.35 5.11 9.52 18.88 44.79 187.85
0.6 0.52 0.92 1.66 2.45 5.20 9.77 21.75 53.78 288.89
0.8 0.52 0.96 1.69 2.55 5.30 10.03 22.80 65.46 295.22
1.0 0.52 1.00 1.76 2.66 5.40 10.53 23.84 73.23 361.00
1.5 0.52 1.08 1.83 2.78 5.44 11.21 27.56 97.41 495.31

CR9-4 Damper, Opposed Blades

Co Values
θ
L/R 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0.3 0.52 0.79 1.91 3.77 8.55 19.46 70.12 295.21 807.23
0.4 0.52 0.85 2.07 4.61 10.42 26.73 92.90 346.25 926.34
0.5 0.52 0.93 2.25 5.44 12.29 33.99 118.91 393.36 1045.44
0.6 0.52 1.00 2.46 5.99 14.15 41.26 143.69 440.25 1163.09
0.8 0.52 1.08 2.66 6.96 18.18 56.47 193.92 520.27 1324.85
1.0 0.52 1.17 2.91 7.31 20.25 71.68 245.45 576.00 1521.00
1.5 0.52 1.38 3.16 9.51 27.56 107.41 361.00 717.05 1804.40

CR9-6 Fire Damper, Curtain Type, Type B

Co = 0.19
Duct Design 34.59

ER2-1 Bellmouth, Plenum to Round, Exhaust/Return Systems

Co Values
r/D1
Ao/A1 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.20 10.00
1.5 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01
2.0 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
2.5 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
3.0 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
4.0 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ER3-1 Elbow, 90 Degree, Variable Inlet/Outlet Areas,

Exhaust/Return Systems
Co Values
W1 /Wo
H/Wo 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
0.25 1.76 1.43 1.24 1.14 1.09 1.06 1.06
1.00 1.70 1.36 1.15 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.84
4.00 1.46 1.10 0.90 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.66
100.00 1.50 1.04 0.79 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.55

ER4-1 Transition, Rectangular, Two Sides Parallel,

Symmetrical, Exhaust/Return Systems
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.06 0.26 0.27 0.40 0.56 0.71 0.86 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98
0.10 0.24 0.26 0.36 0.53 0.69 0.82 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91
0.25 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.42 0.60 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.66
0.50 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.24 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 A0/A1 < or > 1
2.00 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.28 0.54 0.78 1.02 1.09
4.00 0.81 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.88 1.12 2.78 4.38 5.65 6.60
6.00 1.82 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.98 2.53 6.56 10.20 13.00 15.20
10.00 5.03 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.50 8.02 19.10 29.10 37.10 43.10

ER4-3 Transition, Rectangular to Round, Exhaust/Return Systems

Co Values
θ
Ao /A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.06 0.30 0.54 0.53 0.65 0.77 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.93
0.10 0.30 0.50 0.53 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.88
0.25 0.25 0.36 0.45 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
0.50 0.15 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.49 0.73 0.97 1.04
4.00 0.89 0.78 0.79 0.70 0.88 1.12 2.72 4.33 5.62 6.58
6.00 1.89 1.67 1.59 1.49 1.98 2.52 6.51 10.14 13.05 15.14
10.00 5.09 5.32 5.15 5.05 6.50 8.05 19.06 29.07 37.08 43.05
34.60 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

ER5-2 Tee, Round Tap to Rectangular Main, Converging

Qb/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cb −12.25 −1.31 0.64 0.94 1.27 1.43 1.40 1.45 1.52 1.49

Qs/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Cs 2.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10

AS = AC
Ab/AC = 0.5

ER5-3 Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch, Converging

Qb/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cb -18.00 -3.25 -0.64 0.53 0.76 0.79 0.93 0.79 0.90 0.91

Qs/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Cs 2.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10

L = 0.25 W, 75 mm min.
AS = AC
Ab/AC = 0.5

r/Wc = 1.5
ER5-4 Wye, Symmetrical, Dovetail, Qb/Qc = 0.5, Converging Qb1/Qc = Qb2/Qc = 0.5
Ab/Ac 0.5 1.0 Wb1 = Wb2 = Wb

Cb 0.23 0.28
Branches are identical, Qb1 = Qb2 = Qb, and Cb1 = Cb2 = Cb

ER7-1 Fan Inlet, Centrifugal, SWSI,

90 Degree Smooth Radius Elbow (Square)
Co Values
L/H
r/H 0.0 2.0 5.0 10.0
0.50 2.50 1.60 0.80 0.80
0.75 2.00 1.20 0.67 0.67
1.00 1.20 0.67 0.33 0.33
1.50 1.00 0.57 0.30 0.30
2.00 0.80 0.47 0.26 0.26
Duct Design 34.61

SR1-1 Conical Bellmouth/Sudden Contraction, Plenum to Rectangular,

Supply Air Systems
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 L/Dh 0 10 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.025 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.46
0.050 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.41 0.46
0.075 0.46 0.39 0.32 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.32 0.39 0.46
0.100 0.46 0.36 0.30 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.30 0.38 0.46
0.150 0.46 0.34 0.25 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.21 0.29 0.37 0.46
0.300 0.46 0.31 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.28 0.37 0.46
0.600 0.46 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.27 0.36 0.46
0.20 0.025 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.42
0.050 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.37 0.42
0.075 0.42 0.36 0.30 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.36 0.42 2 H0 W0
0.100 0.42 0.33 0.27 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.35 0.42 Dh = ---------------------------
( H0 H W0 )
0.150 0.42 0.31 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.26 0.34 0.42
0.300 0.42 0.28 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.34 0.42 θ is larger of θ1 and θ2
0.600 0.42 0.23 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.25 0.33 0.42
0.40 0.025 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34
0.050 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34
0.075 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.29 0.34
0.100 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.34
0.150 0.34 0.25 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.34
0.300 0.34 0.23 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.34
0.600 0.34 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.34
0.60 0.025 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25
0.050 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.25
0.075 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.25
0.100 0.25 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.25
0.150 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.25
0.300 0.25 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.25
0.600 0.25 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
0.80 0.025 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.050 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15
0.075 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15
0.100 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15
0.150 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15
0.300 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15
0.600 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15
0.90 0.025 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09
0.050 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.075 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09
0.100 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09
0.150 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09
0.300 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09
0.600 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09

SR2-1 Abrupt Exit

H/W 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 4.0 5.0 10.0
Co 1.55 1.55 1.55 2.00 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55

Co = 1.0

Note: Table is LAMINAR flow; Co = 1.0 is TURBULENT flow.

34.62 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SR2-3 Plain Diffuser (Two Sides Parallel), Free Discharge

Co Values
θ
A1/Ao Re/1000 8 10 14 20 30 45 60 90 120
1 50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
400 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 50 0.50 0.51 0.56 0.63 0.80 0.96 1.04 1.09 1.09
100 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.80 0.96 1.04 1.09 1.09
200 0.44 0.47 0.53 0.63 0.74 0.93 1.02 1.08 1.08
400 0.40 0.42 0.50 0.62 0.74 0.93 1.02 1.08 1.08
2000 0.40 0.42 0.50 0.62 0.74 0.93 1.02 1.08 1.08
4 50 0.34 0.38 0.48 0.63 0.76 0.91 1.03 1.07 1.07
100 0.31 0.36 0.45 0.59 0.72 0.88 1.02 1.07 1.07
200 0.26 0.31 0.41 0.53 0.67 0.83 0.96 1.06 1.06
400 0.22 0.27 0.39 0.53 0.67 0.83 0.96 1.06 1.06
2000 0.22 0.27 0.39 0.53 0.67 0.83 0.96 1.06 1.06
6 50 0.32 0.34 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.08
100 0.27 0.30 0.41 0.56 0.70 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.08
200 0.24 0.27 0.36 0.52 0.67 0.81 0.94 1.06 1.06
400 0.20 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.67 0.81 0.94 1.06 1.06
2000 0.18 0.24 0.34 0.50 0.67 0.81 0.94 1.05 1.05

SR2-5 Pyramidal Diffuser, Free Discharge

Co Values
θ
A1/Ao Re/1000 8 10 14 20 30 45 60 90 120
1 50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
400 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 50 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.82 0.92 1.05 1.10 1.08 1.08
100 0.61 0.66 0.73 0.81 0.90 1.04 1.09 1.08 1.08
200 0.57 0.61 0.70 0.79 0.89 1.04 1.09 1.08 1.08
400 0.50 0.56 0.64 0.76 0.88 1.02 1.07 1.08 1.08
2000 0.50 0.56 0.64 0.76 0.88 1.02 1.07 1.08 1.08
4 50 0.53 0.60 0.69 0.78 0.90 1.02 1.07 1.09 1.09
100 0.49 0.55 0.66 0.78 0.90 1.02 1.07 1.09 1.09
200 0.42 0.50 0.62 0.74 0.87 1.00 1.06 1.08 1.08
400 0.36 0.44 0.56 0.70 0.84 0.99 1.06 1.08 1.08
2000 0.36 0.44 0.56 0.70 0.84 0.99 1.06 1.08 1.08
6 50 0.50 0.57 0.66 0.77 0.91 1.02 1.07 1.08 1.08
100 0.47 0.54 0.63 0.76 0.98 1.02 1.07 1.08 1.08
200 0.42 0.48 0.60 0.73 0.88 1.00 1.06 1.08 1.08
400 0.34 0.44 0.56 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.08
2000 0.34 0.44 0.56 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.08
10 50 0.45 0.53 0.64 0.74 0.85 0.97 1.10 1.12 1.12
100 0.40 0.48 0.62 0.73 0.85 0.97 1.10 1.12 1.12
200 0.34 0.44 0.56 0.69 0.82 0.95 1.10 1.11 1.11
400 0.28 0.40 0.55 0.67 0.80 0.93 1.09 1.11 1.11
2000 0.28 0.40 0.55 0.67 0.80 0.93 1.09 1.11 1.11

SR2-6 Pyramidal Diffuser, with Wall

L/Dh 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
Co 0.49 0.40 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14
θ 26 19 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 5 5
θ is the optimum angle.
Duct Design 34.63

SR3-1 Elbow, 90 Degree, Variable Inlet/Outlet

Areas, Supply Air Systems
Co Values
Wo /W1
H/W1 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0
0.25 0.63 0.92 1.24 1.64 2.14 2.71 4.24
1.00 0.61 0.87 1.15 1.47 1.86 2.30 3.36
4.00 0.53 0.70 0.90 1.17 1.49 1.84 2.64
100.00 0.54 0.67 0.79 0.99 1.23 1.54 2.20

SR4-1 Transition, Rectangular, Two Sides Parallel,

Symmetrical, Supply Air Systems
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.17 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.20 0.26 0.27
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.56 0.52 0.60 0.96 1.40 1.48 1.52 1.48 1.44 1.40
4.00 2.72 3.04 3.52 6.72 9.60 10.88 11.20 11.04 10.72 10.56
10.00 24.00 26.00 36.00 53.00 69.00 82.00 93.00 93.00 92.00 91.00
16.00 66.56 69.12 102.40 143.36 181.76 220.16 256.00 253.44 250.88 250.88

SR4-3 Transition, Round to Rectangular, Supply Air Systems

CoValues
θ
Ao/A1 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.17 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.26
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.60 0.84 1.00 1.20 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.20
4.00 4.00 5.76 7.20 8.32 9.28 9.92 10.24 10.24 10.24 10.24
10.00 30.00 50.00 53.00 64.00 75.00 84.00 89.00 91.00 91.00 88.00
16.00 76.80 138.24 135.68 166.40 197.12 225.28 243.20 250.88 250.88 238.08

A0/A1 < or > 1

θ is larger of θ1 and θ2
34.64 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SR5-1 Smooth Wye of Type As + Ab ≥ Ac , Branch 90° to Main, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.50 0.25 3.44 0.70 0.30 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18
0.50 11.00 2.37 1.06 0.64 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48
1.00 60.00 13.00 4.78 2.06 0.96 0.47 0.31 0.27 0.26
0.75 0.25 2.19 0.55 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39
0.50 13.00 2.50 0.89 0.47 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.43
1.00 70.00 15.00 5.67 2.62 1.36 0.78 0.53 0.41 0.36
1.00 0.25 3.44 0.78 0.42 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.40 0.42 0.46
0.50 15.50 3.00 1.11 0.62 0.48 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.46
1.00 67.00 13.75 5.11 2.31 1.28 0.81 0.59 0.47 0.46
Cs Values
Qs /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.50 0.25 8.75 1.62 0.50 0.17 0.05 0.00 −0.02 −0.02 0.00
0.50 7.50 1.12 0.25 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.22
1.00 5.00 0.62 0.17 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.19
0.75 0.25 19.13 3.38 1.00 0.28 0.05 −0.02 −0.02 0.00 0.06
0.50 20.81 3.23 0.75 0.14 −0.02 −0.05 −0.05 −0.02 0.03
1.00 16.88 2.81 0.63 0.11 −0.02 −0.05 0.01 0.00 0.07
1.00 0.25 46.00 9.50 3.22 1.31 0.52 0.14 −0.02 −0.05 −0.01
0.50 35.00 6.75 2.11 0.75 0.24 0.00 −0.10 −0.09 −0.04
1.00 38.00 7.50 2.44 0.81 0.24 −0.03 −0.08 −0.06 −0.02

SR5-3 Wye of the Type As + Ab > Ac, As = Ac, 45 Degree, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.73
0.2 2.24 0.56 0.44 0.45 0.51 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.62
0.3 5.94 1.08 0.52 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.54
0.4 10.56 1.88 0.71 0.43 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.34
0.5 17.75 3.25 1.14 0.59 0.40 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31
0.6 26.64 5.04 1.76 0.83 0.50 0.36 0.32 0.30 0.30
0.7 37.73 7.23 2.56 1.16 0.67 0.44 0.35 0.31 0.30
0.8 49.92 9.92 3.48 1.60 0.87 0.55 0.42 0.35 0.32

Qs/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0

Cs 32.00 6.50 2.22 0.87 0.40 0.17 0.03 0.00

SR5-5 Tee of the Type As + Ab > Ac, As = Ac Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 2.06 1.20 0.99 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86
0.2 5.16 1.92 1.28 1.03 0.99 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.89
0.3 10.26 3.13 1.78 1.28 1.16 1.06 1.01 0.97 0.94
0.4 15.84 4.36 2.24 1.48 1.11 0.88 0.80 0.75 0.72
0.5 24.25 6.31 3.03 1.89 1.35 1.03 0.91 0.84 0.78
0.6 34.56 8.73 4.04 2.41 1.64 1.22 1.04 0.94 0.87
0.7 46.55 11.51 5.17 3.00 2.00 1.44 1.20 1.06 0.96
0.8 60.80 14.72 6.54 3.72 2.41 1.69 1.38 1.20 1.07

Qs/Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0

Cs 32.00 6.50 2.22 0.87 0.40 0.17 0.03 0.00
Duct Design 34.65

SR5-11 Tee, Rectangular Main to Round Tap, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb/Qc
Ab/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 1.58 0.94 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75
0.2 4.20 1.58 1.10 0.94 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78
0.3 8.63 2.67 1.58 1.20 1.03 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.83
0.4 14.85 4.20 2.25 1.58 1.27 1.10 1.00 0.94 0.90
0.5 22.87 6.19 3.13 2.07 1.58 1.32 1.16 1.06 0.99
0.6 32.68 8.63 4.20 2.67 1.96 1.58 1.35 1.20 1.10
0.7 44.30 11.51 5.48 3.38 2.41 1.89 1.58 1.38 1.24
0.8 57.71 14.85 6.95 4.20 2.94 2.25 1.84 1.58 1.40
0.9 72.92 18.63 8.63 5.14 3.53 2.67 2.14 1.81 1.58
Cs Values
Qs/Qc
As/Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.04
0.2 0.98 0.04
0.3 3.48 0.31 0.04
0.4 7.55 0.98 0.18 0.04
0.5 13.18 2.03 0.49 0.13 0.04
0.6 20.38 3.48 0.98 0.31 0.10 0.04
0.7 29.15 5.32 1.64 0.60 0.23 0.09 0.04
0.8 39.48 7.55 2.47 0.98 0.42 0.18 0.08 0.04
0.9 51.37 10.17 3.48 1.46 0.67 0.31 0.15 0.07 0.04

SR5-13 Tee, 45 Degree Entry Branch, Diverging

Cb Values
Qb /Qc
Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.73 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40
0.2 3.10 0.73 0.41 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35
0.3 7.59 1.65 0.73 0.47 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.32
0.4 14.20 3.10 1.28 0.73 0.51 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.32
0.5 22.92 5.08 2.07 1.12 0.73 0.54 0.44 0.38 0.35
0.6 33.76 7.59 3.10 1.65 1.03 0.73 0.56 0.47 0.41
0.7 46.71 10.63 4.36 2.31 1.42 0.98 0.73 0.58 0.49
0.8 61.79 14.20 5.86 3.10 1.90 1.28 0.94 0.73 0.60
0.9 78.98 18.29 7.59 4.02 2.46 1.65 1.19 0.91 0.73
Cs Values
Qs /Qc
As /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.04
0.2 0.98 0.04
0.3 3.48 0.31 0.04
0.4 7.55 0.98 0.18 0.04
0.5 13.18 2.03 0.49 0.13 0.04
0.6 20.38 3.48 0.98 0.31 0.10 0.04
0.7 29.15 5.32 1.64 0.60 0.23 0.09 0.04
0.8 39.48 7.55 2.47 0.98 0.42 0.18 0.08 0.04
0.9 51.37 10.17 3.48 1.46 0.67 0.31 0.15 0.07 0.04
34.66 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SR5-14 Wye, Symmetrical, Dovetail, Qb /Qc = 0.5,

Diverging
Ab /Ac 0.5 1.0
Cb 0.30 1.00
Branches are identical: Qb1 = Qb2 = Qb, and Cb1 = Cb2 = Cb

SR7-1 Fan, Centrifugal, Without Outlet Diffuser, Free Discharge

Ab /Ao 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Co 2.00 2.00 1.00 0.80 0.47 0.22 0.00

SR7-2 Plane Asymmetric Diffuser at Centrifugal Fan Outlet,

Free Discharge
Co Values
A1/Ao
θ 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
10 0.51 0.34 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.17
15 0.54 0.36 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.20
20 0.55 0.38 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.24
25 0.59 0.43 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.33
30 0.63 0.50 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.42
35 0.65 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50

SR7-5 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, SWSI, with Elbow (Position A)

Co Values
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 3.20 2.50 1.80 0.80 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.20 1.80 1.20 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.6 1.60 1.40 0.80 0.40 0.00 0.00
0.7 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00
0.8 0.80 0.67 0.47 0.18 0.00 0.00
0.9 0.53 0.47 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.00
1.0 0.53 0.47 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.00
Duct Design 34.67

SR7-6 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, SWSI, with Elbow (Position B)

Co Values
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 3.80 3.20 2.20 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.90 2.20 1.60 0.67 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.00 1.60 1.20 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.7 1.40 1.00 0.67 0.33 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00
0.9 0.80 0.67 0.47 0.18 0.00 0.00
1.0 0.67 0.53 0.40 0.18 0.00 0.00

SR7-7 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, SWSI, with Elbow (Position C)

Co Values
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 5.50 4.50 3.20 1.60 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.80 3.20 2.20 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.90 2.50 1.60 0.80 0.00 0.00
0.7 2.00 1.60 1.00 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.40 1.20 0.80 0.33 0.00 0.00
0.9 1.20 0.80 0.67 0.26 0.00 0.00
1.0 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00

SR7-8 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, SWSI, with Elbow (Position D)

Co Values
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 5.50 4.50 3.20 1.60 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.80 3.20 2.20 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.90 2.50 1.60 0.80 0.00 0.00
0.7 2.00 1.60 1.00 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.40 1.20 0.80 0.33 0.00 0.00
0.9 1.20 0.80 0.67 0.26 0.00 0.00
1.0 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00

SR7-9 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, DWDI, with Elbow (Position A)

Co
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 3.20 2.50 1.80 0.80 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.20 1.80 1.20 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.6 1.60 1.40 0.80 0.40 0.00 0.00
0.7 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00
0.8 0.80 0.67 0.47 0.18 0.00 0.00
0.9 0.53 0.47 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.00
1.0 0.53 0.47 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.00
34.68 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook (SI)

SR7-10 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, DWDI, with Elbow (Position B)

Co
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 4.80 4.00 2.90 1.30 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.60 2.90 2.00 0.84 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.50 2.00 1.50 0.66 0.00 0.00
0.7 1.80 1.30 0.84 0.41 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.25 1.00 0.66 0.33 0.00 0.00
0.9 1.00 0.84 0.59 0.23 0.00 0.00
1.0 0.84 0.66 0.50 0.23 0.00 0.00

SR7-11 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, DWDI, with Elbow (Position C)

Co
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 5.50 4.50 3.20 1.60 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.80 3.20 2.20 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.90 2.50 1.60 0.80 0.00 0.00
0.7 2.00 1.60 1.00 0.53 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.40 1.20 0.80 0.33 0.00 0.00
0.9 1.20 0.80 0.67 0.26 0.00 0.00
1.0 1.00 0.80 0.53 0.26 0.00 0.00

SR7-12 Fan Outlet, Centrifugal, DWDI, with Elbow (Position D)

Co
L/Le
Ab/Ao 0.00 0.12 0.25 0.50 1.00 10.00
0.4 4.70 3.80 2.70 1.40 0.00 0.00
0.5 3.20 2.70 1.90 0.85 0.00 0.00
0.6 2.50 2.10 1.40 0.68 0.00 0.00
0.7 1.70 1.40 0.85 0.45 0.00 0.00
0.8 1.20 1.00 0.68 0.26 0.00 0.00
0.9 1.00 0.68 0.57 0.22 0.00 0.00
1.0 0.85 0.68 0.45 0.22 0.00 0.00

SR7-17 Pyramidal Diffuser at Centrifugal Fan Outlet

with Ductwork
C1 Values
Ao /A1
θ 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
10 0.10 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.25
15 0.23 0.33 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.44
20 0.31 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.56 0.58
25 0.36 0.49 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.64
30 0.42 0.53 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69