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Presentation On Pie Chart

The document presents information on scatter plots and pie charts in R. Scatter plots show the relationship between two variables by plotting their values. Pie charts show the proportional breakdown of categorical data by representing each category as a slice of a circle. The document provides examples of how to generate scatter plots and pie charts using the plot() and pie() functions in R, including how to add labels, change colors, and modify other graphical parameters.

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32 views

Presentation On Pie Chart

The document presents information on scatter plots and pie charts in R. Scatter plots show the relationship between two variables by plotting their values. Pie charts show the proportional breakdown of categorical data by representing each category as a slice of a circle. The document provides examples of how to generate scatter plots and pie charts using the plot() and pie() functions in R, including how to add labels, change colors, and modify other graphical parameters.

Uploaded by

anon_112742965
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRESENTATION ON

• SCATTER PLOTS
• PIE CHARTS
By Sweta and Alishah
•
•
INTRODUCTION TO
GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
• Now we Know to use R – a programming language havinf
mainfocus on delivering better way to perform statistics , data
analysis , graphical modules.
• Graphs are powerful way to present out data and results in a
concise manner .
• R allows us to create different plot types , ranging from basic
graph like box plots , scatter plots , to pie charts and bar graph .
SCATTER PLOTS
• The scatter plot is used especially to show the relationship
between two variables.
• To produce x-y scatter plot we use the following the command
plot ( ) command
• Let’s take an example of Dataframe to understand it .
EXAMPLE
• > fw
● count ● speed
● A ● 9 ● 2
● B ● 25 ● 3
● C ● 2 ● 5
● D ● 14 ● 9
● E ● 25 ● 14
● F ● 24 ● 24
● G ● 47 ● 29
• As this data frame contains two coloumns of numeric value ,
therefore they are forming basis for scatter plot.
• Basic command plot (x ,y , ……..) as here data is contained in
data frame .
• We use $ syntax to get all the variables
> plot ( fw $ speed , fw $ count )
• Setting axis label limits
x lim = c (start ,end )
y lim = c( start ,end )
• Adding axes labels
• x lab = ‘speed m/s’
• y lab = ‘count my fly’
• We can add all those elements together to produce a plot.
• >plot (fw $ speed , fw$ count , xlab = ‘speed m/s’ , ylab = ‘count my fly’ ,
xlim =c(0, 50), ylim = c(0, 50))

•
•
PIE CHARTS
• In simple terms , the pie chart takes a series of data ,
determines the proportion of each item toward the total.
• If you have data that represents how something is divided up
between various categories , the pie chart is a common
graphic choice to illustrate your data.
• For eg : you might have data that shows sales for various items
for whole year, the pie chart enables you to show how each
item contributed to the total sale.
• Each item is represented by a slice of pie –the bigger the slice
the bigger the contribution to the total sales.
•
HOW TO CREATE A PIE CHART ?
• Pie charts can be created by using the pie command , i.e
pie ( ) command
• For eg: let’s take a vector of numeric values
>data11
[1] 3 5 7 5 3 2 6 8 5 6 9 8
• Now by using the pie ( ) command , these values are converted
to the proportion of the total .
IF YOU WANT YOUR SLICES TO BE NAMED

• If you have a vector of character labels :


> data 8
[1] “Jan” “Feb” “March” “April” “May” “June” “July”
“Aug” “Sep” “Oct” “Nov” “Dec”
• Now to create a pie chart with labels
• > pie (data11, labels = data8)

•
vector

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP NOV
DIRECTION OF THE SLICES
• The direction and the starting point of the slices can be alter
using the command
clockwise = and init.angle =
• By default the slices are drawn counterclockwise , so clockwise =
FALSE , you can set this to TRUE to produce clockwise slices.
• By default the starting angle is 0 degree .
• The default colors used are a range of six pastel colors , you can
specify a range of colors to use with the command ,
col = instruction
• One way to do this is to make a list of color names .

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