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USE 1 Completed Action in The Past

The document discusses the uses of the simple past tense in English. The simple past is used to express completed actions in the past, including: 1) single completed actions that occurred at a specific time, 2) a series of completed actions, and 3) actions that occurred over a duration of time in the past. It provides examples for each use and describes the grammatical structures for forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Key verb forms like regular verbs that add "-ed" and irregular verb forms are also covered.

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Jonat Ch
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34 views

USE 1 Completed Action in The Past

The document discusses the uses of the simple past tense in English. The simple past is used to express completed actions in the past, including: 1) single completed actions that occurred at a specific time, 2) a series of completed actions, and 3) actions that occurred over a duration of time in the past. It provides examples for each use and describes the grammatical structures for forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Key verb forms like regular verbs that add "-ed" and irregular verb forms are also covered.

Uploaded by

Jonat Ch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple past.

USE 1 Completed Action in the Past

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

Examples:

 I saw a movie yesterday.


 I didn't see a play yesterday.
 Last year, I traveled to Japan.
 Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
 Did you have dinner last night?
 She washed her car.
 He didn't wash his car.

USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions

We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These
actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.

Examples:

 I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
 He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00,
and met the others at 10:00.
 Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

USE 3 Duration in Past


The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A
duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years,
for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.

Examples:

 I lived in Brazil for two years.


 Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
 They sat at the beach all day.
 They did not stay at the party the entire time.
 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
 A: How long did you wait for them?
B: We waited for one hour.

Grammar structure. Affirmative

Pronoun + verb in past + complement.

I saw a movie yesterday

You studied chemistry last night

He/she went to Buga last Saturday

They visited their grandfather last Friday

We walked in the park this morning

Negative form of the past

As in the simple present in the simple past we also use an auxiliary, the
auxiliary is didn’t example.

Grammar structure:

Pronoun + aux did in + the verb in base + complement


Negative form

I didn’t study English

You didn’t go to dance

He didn’t do the activity


She didn’t talk with her boyfriend

They didn’t work yesterday

We didn’t go to the university

Question form: yes no questions

Making question in past we used the auxiliar did at the beginning of the
sentence.

Grammar structure

Aux + pronoun + verb in base form + complement

Did you go to the concert yesterday?

Did He-she study for the exam?

Did She walk with the dog?

Did They take the picture?

Did we go to the cinema?

Affirmative Answers:

Yes, I, we, he, she, they did

Negative answers:

No, I, we, they, he, she didn’t

Note: there is a group of verbs called irregular verbs where they change
completely from present to past and there is other group where you just add
Ed.

Example: irregular verbs

Go went
Come came
Regular verbs:

Study studied
Walk walked
Talk talked

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