Python Cheat Sheet
Python Cheat Sheet
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Candidates are required to go through the User Manual carefully and acquaint
themselves
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AISEE-2019
An Open Book Examination is a test that allows you to take the help of text book or
study material you have been studying.
Students assume that this type of test is very easy as they can look up the answers
from their study materials but that is not the case in these tests.
As an open book exam requires a genuine understanding of the materials the ability
to interpret, think critically and attempt questions strategically.
What are the study material/ books that are allowed in AISEE open book examinations?
Candidates are allowed to carry their subject matter text book to the examination
center. But the only condition is that only one book per subject is allowed at once. For
example: If the candidate belongs to the engineering stream then he/she can carry
a total of 3 textbooks, i.e. one text book each per subject: physics, chemistry &
mathematics.
Note: Any Customize Note Book, Laptop, Tab, Mobile or any other education material except
Text Book Not Allowed in Examination Center
AISEE-2019
Before filling up the application form the candidate should have a scanned image
of his/her photograph, signature and thumb impression (left hand thumb for boys
and girls). These scanned images are to be uploaded during the submission of
application s form. The photograph should be colour or b/w (but clear contrast) it
as shown below. It should be without cap or goggles. Spectacles are allowed.
Polaroid photos are not acceptable. Candidates with unclear photograph are
liable to be rejected.
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Candidate should complete all the steps before closing date of application.
Incomplete Registration / application will be rejected automatically without any
intimation.
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Card / Net banking)
4. Step 04 Fill Qualification details etc
5. Step 04 Upload your photographs, Signature and thumb
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Complete First step registration and check your email id for your registration no.
Basic information
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3rd step: Pay Application Fee via Credit / Debit / ATM Card or Net banking
with Payment Gateways
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Please Upload photographs in .jpeg, .jpg, .png format only and not exceed
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Confirmation Page:
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For Login or Check you application Status Click on AISEE Form login and using
registration no. and password received on email or mobile you can login and
check any status.
AISEE-2019
Eligibility Criteria:
Any 12th passed out or appearing candidate from a recognize board whose
appearing year is 2019 or passed year is 2013 and onwards are eligible.
Application Fee:
Application Fee (INR): 2000.00 for all Quota (General/ OBC/ SC/ ST)
Important Dates:
Online Application: 22nd October 2018
Last Date of Application: 31st March 2019
Admit Card / Slot Booking: Mid of April 2019
Examination center:
Marking Scheme: 4 marks will be awarded for every correct response; for incorrect
response 1 mark will be deducted. No marks will be given for unattempt questions.
AISEE-2019
Syllabus:
PHYSICS
Unit 1: Physical World and Measurement
Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology and society. Need for
measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. Length,
mass and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement;
significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.
Unit 2: Kinematics
Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-
uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity time
and position-time graphs, relations for uniformly accelerated motion.
Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector
quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors,
multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity.
Unit vectors. Resolution of a vector in a plane – rectangular components. Scalar and Vector products of
Vectors. Motion in a plane. Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration – projectile motion.
Uniform circular motion.
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; momentum and Newton’s second
law of motion; impulse; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its
applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction,
lubrication. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force, examples of circular motion.
Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power. Notion
of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy;
non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
dimensions.
Unit 5: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre
of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of uniform rod. Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum,
conservation of angular momentum with some examples. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation
and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions; moment of inertia, radius
of gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects. Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes
theorems and their applications.
Unit 6: Gravitation
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its
variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity,
orbital velocity of a satellite. Geostationary satellites.
Unit 7: Properties of Bulk Matter
Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear,
modulus of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio; elastic energy. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its
applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s
number, streamline and turbulent flow. Criticalvelocity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications. Surface
energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to
drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids,
liquids, and gases. Anomalous expansion. Specific heat capacity: Cp, Cv – calorimetry; change of state –
latent heat. Heat transfer – conduction and thermal conductivity, convection and radiation. Qualitative
ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein’s displacement law, and Green House effect. Newton’s law of
cooling and Stefan’s law.
AISEE-2019
Unit 8: Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of Thermodynamics). Heat, work and
internal energy. First law of thermodynamics. Isothermal and adiabatic processes. Second law of
thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators.
Unit 9: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions,
concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; rms speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom,
law of equipartition of energy and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free
path, Avogadro’s number.
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Periodic motion – period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple
harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring – restoring force and force
constant; energy in SHM – kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum – derivation of expression for
its time period; free, forced and damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and
transverse waves, speed of wave motion. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of
superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode
and harmonics. Beats. Doppler effect.
Unit 11: Electrostatics
Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law – force between two point charges, forces
between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field,
electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque
on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to
find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly
charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside). Electric potential, potential difference, electric
potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential
energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field. Conductors and
insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation,
capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel
plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Van
de Graaff generator.
Unit 12: Current Electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and their
relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear),
electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity. Carbon resistors, colour code for
carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in
parallel. Kirchhoff ’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge. Potentiometer –
principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells;
measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot - Savart law and its application to current
carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and
toroidal solenoids. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current
carrying conductors – definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field;
moving coil galvanometer – its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a
revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and
perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements.
AISEE-2019
Para-, dia- and ferro - magnetic substances, with examples. Electromagnets and factors affecting their
strengths. Permanent magnets.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self
and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance
and impedance; LC oscillations, LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current. AC
generator and transformer.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
Need for displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Transverse nature of
electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet,
x-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.
Unit 16: Optics
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its
applications, optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s
formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a
mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism. Scattering of light – blue colour of the sky and
reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset. Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation
and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses. Microscopes and
astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: Wave front
and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts. Proof
of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle. Interference, Young’s double hole
experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light.
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and
astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarised light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light
and Polaroids.
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation – particle
nature of light. Matter waves – wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer experiment
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha - particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen
spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity –
alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy relation,
mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission and fusion.
CHEMISTRY
liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law ,
elevation of B.P., depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using
colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Vant Hoff factor.
Unit 17: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variations of
conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary
idea), dry cell – electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode
potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells. Relation between Gibbs energy change
and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.
Unit 18: Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction: concentration,
temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated
rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory
(elementary idea, no mathematical treatment).Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
Unit 19: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids; catalysis
:homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction
between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic multimolecular and
macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis,
coagulation; emulsions – types of emulsions.
Unit 20: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method
and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
Unit 21: p-Block Elements
Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in
physical and chemical properties; nitrogen – preparation, properties and uses; compounds of nitrogen:
preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen; Phosphorous-allotropic forms;
compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of phosphine ,halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids .
Group 16 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in
physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides;
ozone. Sulphur – allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses of sulphur
dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur .
Group 17 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in
physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine
and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens . Group 18 elements: General
introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
substitution reactions. Optical rotation. Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions. Uses and
environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons,
DDT.
Unit 25: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; identification of
primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses, with special reference to
methanol and ethanol. Phenols : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties,
acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers : Nomenclature,
methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit 26: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical
and chemical properties, and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in
aldehydes; uses.Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties; uses.
Unit 27: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties, uses, identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines. Cyanides and Isocyanides – will
be mentioned at relevant places in context. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and
importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit 28: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), D-L
configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen):
importance. Proteins - Elementary idea of a - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary
structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure, denaturation of proteins;
enzymes. Hormones –Elementary idea (excluding structure).
Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Unit 29: Polymers
Classification – Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation),
copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters,
bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Unit 30: Chemistry in Everyday Life
1. Chemicals in medicines – analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants,
antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
2. Chemicals in food – preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
3. Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
BIOLOGY
Unit 1. Diversity in Living World
What is living?; Biodiversity; Need for classification; Three domain of life; Taxonomy & Systematics;
Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Tools for study of Taxonomy–
Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens. Five kingdom classification; Salient features and
classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.
Salient features and classification of plants into major groups- Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes,
Gymnosperm and Angiosperm (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples
of each category); Angiosperms- classification up to class, characteristic features and examples.
Salient features and classification of animals- non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to
classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).
AISEE-2019
system- Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout. Neural control
and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans– central nervous system, peripheral
nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse; Reflex action;
Sensory perception; Sense organs; Elementary structure and function of eye and ear. Chemical
coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-
Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of
hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and
hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter,
exopthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease). Imp: Diseases related to all the human physiology
systems to be taught in brief.
Unit 6. Reproduction
Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation
of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes- Binary fission,
sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants. Sexual reproduction in
flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination–types,
agencies and examples; Outbreedings devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post
fertilization events– Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit;
Special modes– apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and
ovary; Gametogenesis- spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo
development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary
idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea). Reproductive health: Need for
reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control- Need and
Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and
assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit 7. Genetics and Evolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism– Incomplete dominance, Co-
dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic
inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination–
In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance- Haemophilia, Colour
blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans– Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s
syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes. Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic
material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication;
Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation– Lac Operon;
Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing. Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution
and evidences for biological evolution (Paleontological, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular
evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution–
Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection;
Gene flow and genetic dirft; Hardy- Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
Unit 8. Biology and Human Welfare
Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis,
Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); Basic concepts of immunology–vaccines;
Cancer, HIV and AIDs; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse. Improvement in food production: Plant
breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.
Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage
treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
Unit 9. Biotechnology and Its Applications
Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene
therapy; Genetically modified organisms- Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues– Biopiracy
and patents.
AISEE-2019
MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1: SETS AND FUNCTIONS
1. Sets
Sets and their representations. Empty set. Finite and Infinite sets. Equal sets. Subsets. Subsets of the
set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations). Power set. Universal set. Venn diagrams.
Union and intersection of sets. Difference of sets. Complement of a set, Properties of Complement sets.
2. Relations and Functions
Ordered pairs, Cartesian product of sets. Number of elements in the Cartesian product of
two finite sets. Cartesian product of the reals with itself (upto R × R × R).
Definition of relation, pictorial diagrams, domain, co-domain and range of a relation. Function as
a special kind of relation from one set to another. Pictorial representation of a function, domain,
co-domain and range of a function. Real valued function of the real variable, domain and range of
these functions, constant, identity, polynomial, rational, modulus, signum and greatest integer
functions with their graphs. Sum, difference, product and quotients of functions.
3. Trigonometric Functions
Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and in degrees and conversion from
one measure to another. Definition of trigonometric functions with the help of unit circle. Truth
of the identity sin2x + cos2x = 1, for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions and sketch of their
graphs. Expressing sin (x+ y) and cos (x + y) in terms of sin x, sin y, cos x and cos y. Deducing
the identities like following:
Random experiments: outcomes, sample spaces (set representation). Events: Occurrence of events, ‘not’,
‘and’ & ‘or’ events, exhaustive events, mutually exclusive events. Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability,
connections with the theories of earlier classes. Probability of an event, probability of ‘not’, ‘and’, & ‘or’
events.
UNIT 7: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1. Relations and Functions
Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and
onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. Binary operations.
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Definition, range, domain, principal value branches. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions.
Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.
UNIT 8: ALGEBRA
1. Matrices
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and
skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple
properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of
matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices
of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the
uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).
2. Determinants
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 × 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, cofactors
and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square
matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by
examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using
inverse of a matrix.
UNIT 9: CALCULUS
1. Continuity and Differentiability (Periods 18)
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse
trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function. Concepts of exponential, logarithmic functions.
Derivatives of loge x and ex. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric
forms. Second order derivatives. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their
geometric interpretations.
2. Applications of Derivatives (Periods 10)
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals,
approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second
derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and
understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations).
3. Integrals
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution,
by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type –
to be
evaluated. Definite integrals as a limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of
Calculus. Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite
integrals.
AISEE-2019