Running Head: Case Scenario 1
Running Head: Case Scenario 1
Jasmine Vazquez
Can a principle fire a teacher for making a racial comment? In this scenario, a tenured
teacher, Ann Griffin made a statement that she “hated all black folks.” The principle of the
school where she works at, decided to dismiss her because of the comment and that she may not
be able to treat her student fairly, since she works in a predominantly black high school.
A court case that supports the principle’s decision is Tinker v. Des Moines Independent
Community School District (1969), this court case stated that students and school officials are
protected under their fist amendment right if the statement they make does not "materially
disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others." This
states that freedom of speech is protected but only if the action does not disrupt the school flow
nor invade the freedom of the people around them. In this scenario, Ms. Griffin statement caused
Another court case that supports the principle is Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser,
the court stated that students and school officials are prohibited from vulgar and lewd speech that
"advocate unpopular and controversial views in schools.” Schools and classrooms must have a
balance with the society’s interest and the student’s appropriate behavior. In this scenario Ms.
Griffin statement was ill mannered, rude, to the students and school. Her statement caused a
disruption at the school and also disrupted the trust that the school and teachers have built for the
students.
On the other hand, Ms. Griffin is exercising her first amendment right. This is shown in
Pickering v. Board of Education, (1968) teachers right to freedom of speech. This court case
established the principle that teachers are still citizens and are protected under the freedom of
speech and cannot be dismissed for their statement. In this case Ms. Griffin is stating that she is
Case Scenario 3
protected under the first amendment freedom of speech therefore the school board wrongfully
dismissed her.
Another case that supports Ms. Griffin is, Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School
District, (1979) which states that public employees do not forfeit their First amendment because
they communicate privately. Even though her statement was made in front of the principle and
her vice-principle, she is still protected under her first amendment adhere to Givhan v Western
Line Consolidated School District (1979). Therefore Ms. Griffin is stating that her statement is
protected under her freedom of speech and even though she did not say her statement publicly
she is still within her right to make a statement and not be fired.
Board of Education, (1968) concluded that a person is protected under the first amendment if
they “spoke as a citizen on a matter of public concern.” In this case, Ms. Griffin spoke privately
to the principle and vice-principle and the statement she made was not a public concern. Ms.
Griffin’s statement also caused a disturbance with the school and students trust. Therefore,
Reference
Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District, 439 U.S. 410 (1979)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 US 503 (1969)