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MICROPROCESSORS Questions and Answers pdf

300+ TOP MICROPROCESSORS

Questions and Answers pdf

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MICROPROCESSORS Questions :-
1. The minimum number of transistors required to
implement a two input AND gate is

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6 Engineering
D. 8
Questions

Answer: C

2. Using DeMorgan’s Theorem we can convert any AND-

OR structure into
A. NAND-NAND
Engineering
B. OR-NAND 5,660 likes

C. NAND-NOR
D. NOR-NAND
Like Page

Answer: A
Be the first of your friends t

3. For a memory with a 16-bit address space, the address

ability is
A. 16 bits
B. 8 bits
C. 2^16 bits
D. Cannot be determined

Answer: D

4. Because we wish to allow each ASCII code to occupy

one location in memory, most memories are _____
addressable.
A. BYTE
B. NIBBLE
C. WORD (16 bits)
D. DOUBLEWORD (32 bits)

Answer: A

5. Circuit A is a 1-bit adder; circuit B is a 1 bit multiplier.

A. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B RRB JE ELECT

ARIHANT E
B. Circuit B has more gates than circuit A PAPERB
C. Circuit A has the same number of gates as circuit B
Rs. 266.00

(Hint: Construct the truth table for the adder and the multiplier)

Answer: A

6. When the write enable input is not asserted, the gated

D latch ______ its output.
A. can not change
B. clears
C. sets
D. complements

Answer: A

7. A structure that stores a number of bits taken “together

as a unit” is a
A. gate
B. mux
C. decoder
D. register

Answer: D

8. We say that a set of gates is logically complete if we can

build any circuit without using any other kind of gates.
Which of the following sets are logically complete
A. set of {AND,OR}
B. set of {EXOR, NOT}
C. set of {AND,OR,NOT}
D. None of the above

Answer: C

9. Of the following circuits, the one which involves

storage is
A. RS Latch
B. mux
C. nand
D. decoder

Answer: A

10. If the number of address bits in a memory is reduced

by 2 and the
address ability is doubled, the size of the memory (i.e.,
the number of bits stored in the memory)
A. doubles
B. remains unchanged
C. halves
D. increases by 2^(address bits)/addressability
Answer : C

12. If m is a power of 2, the number of select lines

required for an m-input mux is:

A. m
B. 2^m
C. log2 (m)
D. 2*m

Answer: C

13. For the number A[15:0] = 0110110010001111, A[14:13]

is ______ A[3:2].

A. less than
B. greater than
C. the same as
d . cannot be determined

Answer: C

14. Which of the following conditions is not allowed in an

RS latch?

A. R is asserted, S is asserted
B. R is asserted, S is negated
C. R is negated, S is asserted
D. R is negated, S is negated

Answer: A

15. Which of the following pair of gates can form a latch?

A. a pair of cross coupled OR
B. a pair of cross copled AND
C. a pair of cross coupled NAND
D. a cross coupled NAND/OR

Answer: C

16. ‘Burst refresh’ in DRAM is also called

A. Concentrated refresh
B. Distributed refresh
C. Hidden refresh
D. None of the above

Answer: A

17. The number of interrupt lines in 8085 is

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Answer: D

18. A real number consists of

A. integer part
B. integer part and fraction part
C. integer part, fraction part along with positive or negative sign
D. none of the above

Answer: C

19. Assertion (A): Negative values of incremental

operator in DO loop are allowed in Fortran 77 but not in
earlier versions of Fortran.

Reason (R): Fortran 77 has better array facilities than earlier

versions of Fortran.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct R is wrong
D. A is wrong R is correct

Answer: B
20. Which of the following is not treated as hexadecimal
constant by assembler in 8085?

A. 45 H
B. 6 AFH
C. 234
D. 64 H

Answer: C

21. IC 7485 cannot be cascadeD.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

22. An I/O processor controls the flow of information between

A. cache memory and I/O devices

B. main memory and I/O devices
C. two I/O devices
D. cache and main memory

Answer: B

23. MS Access is a DBMS software.

A. True B. False

Answer: A

24. When .9432 E – 4 is subtracted from .5452 E – 3 in normalized

floating point mode

A. none of the numbers is changed

B. .9432 E – 4 is changed to .09432 E – 3 and .5452 E – 3 is not
changed
C. .5452 E – 3 is changed to 5.452 E – 4 but .9432 E – 4 is not
changed
D. both Ihe numbers are changed and their exponents are, made
equal to -5

Answer: B

25. DS directive in 8085

A. forces the assembler to reserve one byte of memory

B. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of bytes in the
memory
C. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of consecutive
bytes in the memory
D. none of the above

Answer: C

26. Which of the following is a valid integer constant?

A. 127
B. 127.0
C. 127
D. 125 + 3

Answer: A

27. The five flags in 8085 are designated as

A. Z, CY, S, P and AC
B. D, Z, S, P, AC
C. Z, C, S, P, AC
D. Z, CY, S, D, AC

Answer: A

28. In 8085 which addressing mode is also called inherent

addressing?

A. Direct
B. Register
C. Implicit
D. Immediate
Answer: C

29. It is possible to copy a file in the same directory.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

30. In a computer the data transfer between hard disk and CPU is
nearly the same as that between diskette and CPU.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

31. The timing difference between a slow memory and fast

processor can be resolved if

A. processor is capable of waiting

B. external buffer is used
C. either (a) or (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: C

32. In 8086 the number of bytes which can be addressed directly is

about

A. 1000
B. 10000
C. 100000
D. one million

Answer: D

33. In Fortran 77 a variable name can contain special characters.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B

34. Which of the following is not a general purpose peripheral?

A. I/O port
B. Programmable interrupt controller
C. Programmable CRT controller
D. Programmable interval timer

Answer: C

35. Each instruction in assembly language program has the

following fields:

Lable field
Mnemonic field
Operand field
Comment field
The correct sequence of these fields is?
A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 4, 3
C. 2, 1, 3, 4
D. 2, 1, 4, 3

Answer: A

36. In one’s complement 8 bit representation 11111111 represents

A. +0
B. -0
C. +1
D. -1

Answer: B

37. The operating modes of 8255 A are called

A. mode 0 and mode 1

B. mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2
C. mode 0 and mode 2
D. mode 0, mode 2 and mode 3
Answer: B

38. Which of the following is type declaration statement in C?

A. int bar
B. s = s + 1
C. king = horse + 1
D. prin = prin * prin

Answer: A

39. Internet is a worldwide network of computers where most of the

information is freely available.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

40. A 37 bit mantissa has an accuracy of

A. 6 decimal places
B. 8 decimal places
C. 10 decimal places
D. 11 decimal places

Answer: D

41. In a C expression using assignment operators, relational

operators and arithmetic operators, the hierarchy of operations (in
the absence of parenthesis) is

A. assignment, relational, arithmetic

B. relational, assignment, arithmetic
C. arithmetic, assignment, relational
D. arithmetic, relational, assignment

Answer: D

42. In 8085, the pins for SID and SOD are

A. 4 and 5 respectively
B. 5 and 4 respectively
C. 3 and 4 respectively
D. 4 and 3 respectively

Answer: B

43. Assertion (A): Each memory chip has its own address latch.

Reason (R): ALE signal comes out of microprocessor 8085 and goes
to memory chip.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct R is wrong
D. A is wrong R is correct

Answer: D

44. An e-mail message can be sent to many recipients.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

45. In C the keywords are also called

A. special words
B. reserved words
C. class words
D. character words

Answer: B

46. The character set of Fortran 77 includes lower case alphabets a

to z.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B

47. Which memory has read operation, byte erase, byte write and
chip erase?

A. RAM
B. UVEPROM
C. EEPROM
D. both (b) and (c)

Answer: C

48. The forms of IF statements in FORTRAN 77 are called

A. logical IF and Block IF

B. logical IF, block IF and arithmetic IF
C. logic IF, block IF, arithmetic IF and negate IF
D. logical IF and arithmetic IF

Answer: B

49. In 8085

A. P flag is set when the result has even parity

B. P flag is set when the result has odd parity
C. P flag is reset when the result has odd parity
D. P flag is reset when the result has even parity

Answer: A

50. If the sign bit of mantissa is 0 and the exponent is increased

from a positive to a more negative number the result is

A. a larger floating point number

B. a smaller floating point number
C. either (a) or (b) depending on the actual number
D. a negative floating point number

Answer: A
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