“

“AÑO DE LA CONSOLIDACION DEL MAR DE GRAU”

 INTEGRANTES:
INFANTE PERALES BLANCA ISABEL.
MUNDACA BALTAZAR WILMER ANDERSON.
SANCHEZ OLIVERA DIANA ELIZABETH.

 DOCENTE:
ROSARIO ESTHER RUFASTO ALMANZA

 CARRERA PROFESIONAL:

COMPUTACION E INFORMATICA.

 CICLO:

VI

CHONGOYAPE – PERU
2017
MANTENIMIENTO

PREVENTIVO

Y CORRECTIVO

DE

COMPUTADORAS
 INTRODUCTION

The use of computers as effective machinery in regional and urban planning has
developed mainly in recent years. The availability of instruments and computer
programs makes it more feasible to analyze in detail the large amount of information for
geographic areas, both the size of a country and a state or region. Detailed analyzes
are performed by identifying precise geographic locations to which the information
applies. This identification can then be used to locate areas with certain characteristics,
and in spatial analyzes to determine the relationships between different areas.
From the specialized use of computers for geographic and planning analysis, a number
of terms have been developed that are now generally referred to as geographic
information systems. These consist of a series of computer-oriented techniques to
gather, store and analyze information for a region or area. Remote sensors and
conventional aerophotographs often provide a source of information to power a system.
However, most of them still depend on the coding of information by manual means,
whether it comes from remote sensors, aerial photographs or existing maps. Digitizers
are also used in the sensors, a kind of instrument that converts analogous
measurements, from physical variables to numerical values, as well as the digital
readout, which is the transfer of the information contained in an internal compartment of
the computer, transmitted to another external.

GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To Develop an organized and trained team that allows both corrective and preventive
maintenance to the different needs that are required in the area of computation.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
 To Create a team and trained to provide timely and agile service.
 To obtain and manage the necessary tools to develop a good maintenance of
the computer equipment, counting on both software and hardware instruments.
 To Perform the necessary operations to obtain skill and skill and experience in
maintaining computers.
What is computer maintenance?
These are both physical and logical activities that seek to reduce the possibility of
computer equipment failures (including not only computers, but also the mouse, printers,
keyboards, screens, etc.) and even the correction of minor faults.

TYPES OF MAINTENANCE:
PRE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF COMPUTERS:
It is defined as the set of activities aimed at protecting computer equipment from possible
faults, using methods of physical cleaning and also methods based on the use of
Software.
Before the preventive maintenance process begins, certain considerations must be
taken:
1.- It is verified that the equipment is not within the guarantee period.
2.- Check the basic configuration of the Setup, before and after the maintenance service,
to compare that they are identical.
3.- It verifies that the operating system works correctly and that the devices connected
to the computer function correctly (mouse, optical drives, floppy disks, etc.).
4.- Perform a backup of user data (Backup), if possible, of the entire contents of the hard
disk, but only of your most important data.
5.- It is necessary a physical inventory of the equipment in the presence of a responsible
person, to attest to the physical conditions and speed of the equipment (processor
speed, amount of RAM, hard disk capacity or SSD unit , number of storage units, etc.).
In general the maintenance must be given to all the accessories connected to the
cabinet, elements of the interior of the cabinet and to the Software:
Interiors: main board, hard disk, RAM, power supply, processor, expansion cards, fans,
floppy disks, optical drives, etc.
External: LCD screen / CRT monitor, keyboard, webcam, speakers, scanner, printer,
etc.

Software: operating system updates, file system, memory resident programs, antivirus,
virtual memory, etc.
ACTIVE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF COMPUTERS
Active preventive maintenance is based on activities that allow the system to increase
its useful life and avoid failures to the maximum, it should be noted that this procedure
is after the general considerations:
Preventive Maintenance Level 1:

- Compressed air cans, vacuum cleaner or brush are used inside the computer and the
external slots of the other devices.
- Check for missing secondary components (screws, loose connectors, etc.).
- External cleaning with soap solution.
- In the case of the mechanical mouse, the rollers and the sphere are cleaned with
isopropyl alcohol.
Preventive Maintenance Level 2 (Applies to all components that are connected to
the computer):
- Cleaning of cards with circuit cleaner cans.
- Cleaning of floppy drive, optical drives and digital units.
- Cleaning of connectors, ports, expansion slots, processor pins, etc. with isopropyl
alcohol.
- Cans of compressed air, vacuum or a brush are used inside the computer and also of
other devices connected to it.
- In the case of the keyboard, this will remove all the keys and clean the inside of it.
- Exterior cleaning with soap solution and application of Teflon.
- Virus cleanup and antivirus update, installation of operating system updates, hard disk
defragmentation (file reset), file system error checking, RAM optimization and SWAP
memory optimization.

PAS PASSIVE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF COMPUTERS

These are activities aimed at protecting computer equipment, accessories and the
system as a whole of environmental factors:
- The use of devices capable of avoiding the total interruption of equipment such as UPS
or also in avoiding to reduce the level of errors with the use of voltage regulators.
- The use of air conditioning in good condition, essential in closed places with large
amount of equipment, with the right temperature and the correct flow of air through air
outlets and extractors.
- The use of firm ground to avoid excessive vibrations, since they can be cause of loss
of data in hard disks of high capacity.
- The correct installation of electrical and data cabling for the wired network, as well as
the use of walls that allow the passage of radio signals in the case of wireless networks
and avoid interference.
- The correct polarization of the electrical contacts (earth, phase and neutral), since
otherwise, there may be errors in the sending of bits in the wired networks.

COMPUTER CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

This type of maintenance is basically level 2 plus the change of parts that do not
necessarily work, but have a certain level of failure that does not require repair as such.
- Cleaning of cards with circuit cleaner cans.
- Cleaning of floppy drive, optical drives and digital units.
- Cleaning of connectors, ports, expansion slots, processor pins, etc. with isopropyl
alcohol.
- Cans of compressed air, vacuum cleaner or a brush are used inside the computer and
also of other devices connected to it.
- In the case of the keyboard, this will remove all the keys and clean the inside of it.
- Exterior cleaning with soap solution and Teflon® application.
- Virus cleanup and antivirus update, installation of operating system updates, hard disk
defragmentation

(file reordering), file system error checking, RAM optimization and SWAP memory
optimization.
- Change of parts that have signs of failure but do not require repair as such.
RECOMMENDATIONS
HOW OFTEN SHOULD IT BE MAINTAINED TO A COMPUTER?
- Every month: equipment that is used very frequently, that is, at least 8 hours a day, for
5 days a week, such as government offices, data capture centers, public Internet
services, schools, etc.
- Every 6 months: equipment that remains lit on a regular basis as used in homes.
- Every year: equipment that is used very sporadically.
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT UPDATE
A related issue and often confused by many people is the update, which consists of
recycling the elements of a computer that work and add some others that increase its
capacity (eg, a hard disk with greater capacity, more RAM, a faster processor, a power
supply with more power, etc.).