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Evaluación Continua Virtual 1 Ejercicios Ecuaciones Diferenciales Exactas

1) The document contains examples of exact and inexact differential equations. It demonstrates determining if equations are exact by checking if m(x,y) = ∂f/∂x and n(x,y) = ∂f/∂y. 2) If the equations are exact, it finds their solutions by integrating m(x,y) or n(x,y) and setting them equal to an arbitrary function of one variable plus a constant. 3) Several differential equations are shown to be either exact or inexact through this process of checking m and n.

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Raul Loarte Bazan
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117 views

Evaluación Continua Virtual 1 Ejercicios Ecuaciones Diferenciales Exactas

1) The document contains examples of exact and inexact differential equations. It demonstrates determining if equations are exact by checking if m(x,y) = ∂f/∂x and n(x,y) = ∂f/∂y. 2) If the equations are exact, it finds their solutions by integrating m(x,y) or n(x,y) and setting them equal to an arbitrary function of one variable plus a constant. 3) Several differential equations are shown to be either exact or inexact through this process of checking m and n.

Uploaded by

Raul Loarte Bazan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loarte Bazan, Raúl

Evaluación Continua Virtual 1


Ejercicios Ecuaciones Diferenciales Exactas
Demostrar que cada una de las siguientes ecuaciones es exacta, luego halla su solución:

𝑚(𝑥, 𝑦) = (3𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑥) = 𝑚𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥


𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑒 3𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 = 3𝑒 3𝑥
∴ 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝑫𝑶 𝒏𝒐 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂

𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑦 = −1
𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) = −𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 = −1
∴ 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝑫𝑶 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂

𝑑𝑓
𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑓
= 𝑥2 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = − 𝑦𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦)
3

𝑑𝑓
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑓
= −𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) = −𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑔(𝑦) = 0 → 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝐶
𝒙𝟑
∴ − 𝒚𝒙 = 𝑪
𝟑

𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 = 𝑚𝑦 = 3
𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑛𝑥 = 3
∴ 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝑫𝑶 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂
𝑑𝑓
𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑓
= 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1
𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1𝑑𝑦
Loarte Bazan, Raúl
𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥𝑦 + − 𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑦)
2
𝑑𝑓
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑓
= 3𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑔(𝑦) = 2𝑥 3
𝑔(𝑦) = ∫ 𝑛(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 → ∫ 2𝑥 3
𝑥4 𝑥4
𝑔(𝑦) = 2 +𝐶 → +𝐶
4 2
𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟒
∴ 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + −𝒚+ =𝑪
𝟐 𝟐

𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) = 4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑚𝑦 = 12𝑥 3 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥


𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑛𝑥 = 12𝑥 3 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥
∴ 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝑫𝑶 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂
𝑑𝑓
𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑓
= 4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 2𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑦)

𝑑𝑓
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓
= 3𝑦 2 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑔(𝑦) = 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑔(𝑦) = 0 → 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝐶
∴ 𝒙𝟒 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 = 𝑪

𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑚𝑦 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥


𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 = 𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦
∴ 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝑫𝑶 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂
𝑑𝑓
𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑚(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑓
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Loarte Bazan, Raúl
∫ 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦)

𝑑𝑓
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑛(𝑥,𝑦) =
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓
= −𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑔(𝑦) = 0 → 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝐶
∴ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 + 𝒚𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 = 𝑪

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