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Unit - Iii Ma8251 - Analytic Functions: C Z D Z V I Z V Z F

This document discusses analytic functions and their properties. It contains: 1) Cauchy-Riemann equations relating the partial derivatives of a function in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. 2) The Milne-Thomson method for determining a function from its derivative. 3) The Laplace equation and properties of real and imaginary parts of analytic functions. 4) Methods for finding fixed and critical points of analytic functions. 5) The bilinear transformation used to map points between planes. 6) A table describing how common planes and curves in the z-plane map to the w-plane.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views2 pages

Unit - Iii Ma8251 - Analytic Functions: C Z D Z V I Z V Z F

This document discusses analytic functions and their properties. It contains: 1) Cauchy-Riemann equations relating the partial derivatives of a function in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. 2) The Milne-Thomson method for determining a function from its derivative. 3) The Laplace equation and properties of real and imaginary parts of analytic functions. 4) Methods for finding fixed and critical points of analytic functions. 5) The bilinear transformation used to map points between planes. 6) A table describing how common planes and curves in the z-plane map to the w-plane.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UNIT - III

MA8251 - ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

1. C-R Equations In Cartesian Coordinates : u x = v y and u y = -v x


f ’(z) = u x + iv x

C-R Equations In Polar Coordinates : 1 1


u r = vθ and vr = − uθ
r r

f ’(z) = e − iθ [u r + iv r]
2. Milne Thomson Method
If u is given f ( z ) =
∫ [ u ( z ,0) − i u ( z,0) ] d z + ic
x y

If v is given f ( z ) =
∫ [ v ( z,0) + i v (z,0) ]d z + c
y x

∂2 ∂2 ∂2
3. + =4
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z∂ z

f ( z ) + f ( z) 2
4. Re[f(z)] = u = 5. f ( z ) = f ( z ) f ( z )
2
6. Fixed point (Invariant points) are obtained by replacing w = z
dw dz
7. Critical points are given by = 0 and =0
dz dw

8. Bilinear transformation which maps the points z1 , z 2 and z3 of Z – plane onto the points
w1 , w2 and w3 of W- plane is given by
( w − w1 ) ( w2 − w3 ) ( z − z1 ) ( z 2 − z3 )
=
( w1 − w2 ) ( w3 − w) ( z1 − z 2 ) ( z3 − z )
9.
S.No. Description Z – plane W - plane Fig

1 Real axis y=0 v=0

2 Imaginary axis x=0 u=0


3 Upper half plane y>0
v>0

4 Lower half plane y<0 v<0

5 Right half plane x>0 u>0

6 Left half plane x<0 u<0

Unit circle with centre at z =1 w =1


7
the origin

Interior of Unit circle with


8 z <1 w <1
centre at the origin

Exterior of Unit circle with


9 z >1 w >1
centre at the origin

Circle with centre at a and


10 z−a = r w− a = r
radius r

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