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Thyrocare
H. NO. 1-9-645,Vidyanagar,
Adikmet Road,Near SBH,
Hyderabad-500 044
Clinical significance :
Vitamin B12 or cyanocobalamin, is a complex corrinoid compound found exclusively from animal dietary sources,
such as meat, eggs and milk. It is critical in normal DNA synthesis, which in turn affects erythrocyte maturation
and in the formation of myelin sheath. Vitamin-B12 is used to find out neurological abnormalities and impaired DNA
synthesis associated with macrocytic anemias. For diagnostic purpose, results should always be assessed in
conjunction with the patients medical history, clinical examination and other findings.
Adult Male
21 - 49 Yrs : 164.94 - 753.38
50 - 89 Yrs : 86.49 - 788.22
Adult Female
Pre-Menopause : 12.09 - 59.46
Post-Menopause: < 7.00 - 48.93
Boys
2-10 Years : < 7.00 - 25.91
11 Years : < 7.00 - 341.53
12 Years : < 7.00 - 562.59
13 Years : 9.34 - 562.93
14 Years : 23.28 - 742.46
15 Years : 144.15 - 841.44
16-21 Years : 118.22 - 948.56
Girls
2-10 Years : < 7.00 - 108.30
11-15 Years : < 7.00 - 48.40
16-21 Years : 17.55 - 50.41
Clinical Significance:
Clinical evaluation of serum testosterone, along with serum LH, assists in evaluation of Hypogonadal males. Major
causes of lowered testosterone in males include Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, testicular failure
Hyperprolactinema, Hypopituitarism some types of liver and kidney diseases and critical illness.
Specifications: Precision: Intra assay (%CV): 8.5 %, Inter assay (%CV): 12.6%; Sensitivity: 7 ng/dL.
Method :
ALKP - MODIFIED IFCC METHOD
BILT - VANADATE OXIDATION
BILD - VANADATE OXIDATION
BILI - DERIVED FROM SERUM TOTAL AND DIRECT BILIRUBIN VALUES
GGT - MODIFIED IFCC METHOD
SGOT - IFCC* WITHOUT PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE ACTIVATION
SGPT - IFCC* WITHOUT PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE ACTIVATION
PROT - BIURET METHOD
SALB - ALBUMIN BCG¹METHOD (COLORIMETRIC ASSAY ENDPOINT)
A/GR - DERIVED FROM SERUM ALBUMIN AND PROTEIN VALUES
SEGB - DERIVED FROM SERUM ALBUMIN AND PROTEIN VALUES
Method :
CHOL - CHOD POD METHOD
HCHO - ENZYME SELECTIVE PROTECTION METHOD
LDL - HOMOGENOUS ENZYMATIC COLORIMETRIC ASSAY TRIG - ENZYMATIC COLORIMETRIC
METHOD (GPO) [HIGHLY INFLUENCED BY LEVEL OF FASTING] TC/H - DERIVED FROM SERUM
CHOLESTEROL AND HDL VALUES
LDL/ - DERIVED FROM SERUM HDL AND LDL VALUES VLDL -
DERIVED FROM SERUM TRIGLYCERIDE VALUES NHDL -
DERIVED FROM SERUM CHOLESTEROL AND HDL VALUES
*REFERENCE RANGES AS PER NCEP ATP III GUIDELINES:
BORDERLINE HIGH 200-239 HIGH >60 NEAR OPTIMAL 100-129 BORDERLINE HIGH 150-199
Alert !!! 10-12 hours fasting is mandatory for lipid parameters. If not, values might fluctuate.
Method :
T3 - COMPETITIVE CHEMI LUMINESCENT IMMUNO ASSAY
T4 - COMPETITIVE CHEMI LUMINESCENT IMMUNO ASSAY
TSH - SANDWICH CHEMI LUMINESCENT IMMUNO ASSAY
Pregnancy reference ranges for TSH
1st Trimester : 0.10 - 2.50
2nd Trimester : 0.20 - 3.00
3rd Trimester : 0.30 - 3.00
Reference:
Guidelines of American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease
During Pregnancy and Postpartum, Thyroid, 2011, 21; 1-46
Method :
BUN - KINETIC UV ASSAY.
SCRE - CREATININE ENZYMATIC METHOD
B/CR - DERIVED FROM SERUM BUN AND CREATININE VALUES
CALC - ARSENAZO III METHOD, END POINT.
URIC - URICASE / PEROXIDASE METHOD
> = 90 : Normal
60 - 89 : Mild Decrease
45 - 59 : Mild to Moderate Decrease
30 - 44 : Moderate to Severe Decrease
15 - 29 : Severe Decrease
Clinical Significance
The normal serum creatinine reference interval does not necessarily reflect a normal GFR for a patient. Because
mild and moderate kidney injury is poorly inferred from serum creatinine alone. Thus, it is recommended for
clinical laboratories to routinely estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a “gold standard” measurement for
assessment of renal function, and report the value when serum creatinine is measured for patients 18 and older,
when appropriate and feasible. It cannot be measured easily in clinical practice, instead, GFR is estimated from
equations using serum creatinine, age, race and sex. This provides easy to interpret information for the doctor
and patient on the degree of renal impairment since it approximately equates to the percentage of kidney
function remaining. Application of CKD-EPI equation together with the other diagnostic tools in renal medicine will
further improve the detection and management of patients with CKD.
Reference
Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF, 3rd, Feldman HI, et al. A new equation to estimate
glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(9):604-12.
Please correlate with clinical conditions.
Method:-
~~ End of report ~~
The reported results are for information and interpretation of the referring doctor only.
It is presumed that the tests performed on the specimen belong to the patient; named or identified.
Results of tests may vary from laboratory to laboratory and also in some parameters from time to time for
the same patient.
Should the results indicate an unexpected abnormality, the same should be reconfirmed.
Only such medical professionals who understand reporting units, reference ranges and
limitations of technologies should interpret results.
This report is not valid for medico-legal purpose.
Neither Thyrocare, nor its employees/representatives assume any liability, responsibility for any loss or damage
that may be incurred by any person as a result of presuming the meaning or contents of the report.
EXPLANATIONS
Majority of the specimen processed in the laboratory are collected by Pathologists and Hospitals we call
them as "Clients".
Name - The name is as declared by the client and recored by the personnel who collected the specimen.
Ref.Dr - The name of the doctor who has recommended testing as declared by the client.
Labcode - This is the accession number in our laboratory and it helps us in archiving and retrieving the data.
Barcode - This is the specimen identity number and it states that the results are for the specimen
bearing the barcode (irrespective of the name).
SCP - Specimen Collection Point - This is the location where the blood or specimen was collected as
declared by the client.
SCT - Specimen Collection Time - The time when specimen was collected as declared by the client.
SRT - Specimen Receiving Time - This time when the specimen reached our laboratory.
RRT - Report Releasing Time - The time when our pathologist has released the values for Reporting.
Reference Range - Means the range of values in which 95% of the normal population would fall.
SUGGESTIONS
Values out of reference range requires reconfirmation before starting any medical treatment.
Retesting is needed if you suspect any quality shortcomings.
Testing or retesting should be done in accredited laboratories.
For suggestions, complaints or feedback, write to us at [email protected] or call us on
022-3090 0000 / 4125 2525
SMS:<Labcode No.> to 9870666333
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