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Solved Examples of Indefinite Integral PDF

1. The document provides 12 examples of indefinite integrals and their solutions. It gives the integral expression in each case and the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution. 2. For each integral, 4 options are given for the solution and the correct option is identified. 3. The techniques used include partial fraction decomposition, trigonometric substitutions, and recognizing standard integral forms.

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441 views

Solved Examples of Indefinite Integral PDF

1. The document provides 12 examples of indefinite integrals and their solutions. It gives the integral expression in each case and the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution. 2. For each integral, 4 options are given for the solution and the correct option is identified. 3. The techniques used include partial fraction decomposition, trigonometric substitutions, and recognizing standard integral forms.

Uploaded by

Mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solved Examples of Indefinite Integral

1. =

(A) 2 sin–1 √(x–a / b–a) + c (B) sin–1 √(x–a / b–a) + c

(C) 2 sin–1 √(x+a / b–a) + c (D) none of these

Solution: Put x = acos2q + bsin2q the given integral becomes.

Hence (A) is the correct answer.

2. If ∫xexcosxdx = f(x)+c, then f (x) is equal to

(A) ex/2 ((1–x)sinx – x cosx) (B) ex/2 ((1–x) sinx + x cos x)


x
(C) e /2 ((1 + x) sin x – x cos x) (D) none of these
Solution: I = real part of ∫ex(1+i)xdx
= ∫xe(1+i)x / 1+i – ∫ e(1+i)x / 1 + i dx = xe(1+i)x / 1+ i – e(1+i)x / (1+i)2
= e(1 + i)x[x(1+i–1 / (1+i)2)]
= ex (cos x + i sin x) [(x–1) + ix / 1 + i – 1]
= ex/–2 [icos x – sin x][(x – 1) + ix]
I = ex/2 [(1 – x) sin x – x cos x] + c.

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Hence (A) is the correct answer.

3. I = ∫ dx / ex + 4e–x = f (x) + c then f (x) is equal to

(A) 2 tan–1 (2 ex) (B) 1/2 tan–1 (ex/2)


–1 x
(C) 2 tan e /2 (D) 1/2 tan–1 (2e2x)
x –x
Solution: I = ∫ dx/ e + 4e = f (x) + c
=> I = ∫ ex dx/ e2x + 4
Let e = t => ex dx = dt
x

=> I = ∫ dt / t2 + 4 = 1/2 tan–1 (t/2) + c = 1/2 tan–1 (ex/2) + c.


Hence (B) is the correct answer.

4. ∫ dx / (2x+1) (1+√(2x+1)) is equal to :

(A) tan-1 √2x+1 / 1 + √2x+1 + c (B) loge √2x+1 / 1 + √2x+1 +


c
(C) loge (1+√2x+1 / √2x+1) + c (D) tan-1 1 + √2x+1 / √2x+1
+c

Solution: Substitute √2x+1 = p and solve by partial fractions.

Hence (A) is the correct answer.

5. ∫ sin x / sinx – cos x is equal to :

(A) x/2 – 1/2 log (sinx – cos x) + c (B) x/2 + 1/2 log (sinx –
cos x) + c

(C) x/2 – 1/2 log (sinx + cos x) + c (D) none of these

Solution: Let sin x = A( sin x – cos x) + B. d.c of (sin x – cos x)

or sin x = A ( sin x – cos x) + B ( cos x + sin x)

or sin x= (A + B ) sin x + (B –A) cos x equating the coefficient of sin x and


cos x, we get

A + B = 1 and B – A = 0

A = 1/2, B = 1/2

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Hence (B) is the correct answer.

6. I = ∫ (1 + x) / x(1+xex)2 is equal to :

(A) ln (xex / 1 + xex) – (1 / 1 + xex) + c (B) ln (xex / 1 + xex)


x
+ (1 / 1 – xe ) + c

(C) ln (xex / 1 – xex) + (1 / 1 + xex) + c (D) ln (xex / 1 + xex)


x
+ (1 / 1 + xe ) + c

Solution: Let I = = (1+ xex = p, ex (1+x) dx = dp)

I = ∫ dp / (p – 1)p2

1/(p–1)p2 = A / (p–1) + B/p + C / p2

1= Ap2 + B (p) (p-1) + C (p – 1)

For p = 1, p = 0, and p = -1, A = 1, C= -1 and B= -1.

Hence (D) is the correct answer.

7. ∫ cos 5 x + cos 4x / 1 – 2 cos 3 x dx is equal to :

(A) sin 2x / 2 – sin x + c (B) – sin 2x / 2 + sin x + c

(C) – sin 2x / 2 – sin x + c (D) sin 2x / 2 + sin x + c

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Hence (C) is the correct answer.

8. ∫ ex (1+x) / cos2(xex)dx =

(A) – cot(xex) (B) tan(xex)

(C) tan(ex) (D) none of these

Solution: Put x ex = t = ∫ sec2 tdt = tan t + c = tan(xex) + c;

Hence (B) is the correct answer.

9. ∫ tan3 2x sec2 x dx =

(A) sec3 2x + 3 sec 2x (B) 1/6 [sec3 2x – 3 sec 2x]

(C) [sec3 2x – 3 sec 2x] (D) none of these

Solution: I = ∫tan2 2x tan 2x sec 2x dx = ∫(sec2 2x–1) sec 2x tan 2dx

Put sec 2x = t 2 sec 2x tan 2x dx = dt

I = 1/2 ∫ (t2 – 1) dt = 1/2 (t3 / 3 – 1) = 1/6 (sec3 2x – 3 sec 2x)

Hence (B) is the correct answer.

10. ∫ sec x cosec x / log tan x dx

(A) log (tan x) (B) cot (log x)

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(C) log log (tan x) (D) tan (log x)

Solution: put log tan x = t

1 / tan x sec2 x dx = dt

sec x cosec x dx = dt

∫ dt/t = log t + c = log (log tan x)

Hence (C) is the correct answer.

11. ∫ cos3 xelog(sinx) dx is equal to

(A) – sin4x / 4 + c (B) – cos4 x / 4 + c

(C) esinx / 4 + c (D) none of these

Solution: elogsinx = sin x

∴ ∫ cos3 x sin x dx Put cosx = t

=> – ∫ t3dt = – t4 / 4 + c = – cos4x / 4 + c

Hence (B) is the correct answer.

12. ∫ (x4 – x)1/4 / x5 dx is equal to

(A) 4/15 (1– 1/x3)5/4 + c (B) 4/5 (1– 1/x3)5/4 + c

(C) 4/15 (1+ 1/x3)5/4 + c (D) none of these

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Hence (A) is the correct answer.

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