Khairul’s Basic Math 36 HwKK wbqg

HwKK wbqg (Unitary method)

c×wZ-01: mvaviY HwKK wbq‡gi cÖkœ

c×wZ-02: mgq I Kv‡Ri HwKK wbqg
c×wZ-03: GKwU K¬z ev` w`‡q †jLvi HwKK
c×wZ-04: AwZwi³ kªwgK jvMvi HwKK
c×wZ-05: hvIqv - Avmv ev Kgv-evovi HwKK
c×wZ-06: wZb av‡ci HwKK
GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv wkL‡ev c×wZ-07: cyiæl-gwnjv-evj‡Ki HwKK
c×wZ-08: fMœvs‡ki HwKK
c×wZ-09: `kwgK msL¨vi HwKK
c×wZ-10: wewea HwKK
c×wZ-11: GB Aa¨v‡qi RwUj wKQz cÖkœ
wjwLZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv:
Bs‡iRx †kLvi Rb¨ Tense †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Zgwb MwYZ †kLvi Rb¨ HwKK wbqgUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Kbbv wewfbœ
Aa¨v‡qi AsK Kivi mgq evi evi HwK‡Ki wbqg¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| ZvB GB Aa¨vq †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e HwK‡Ki wewfbœ
wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv wk‡L †M‡j cieZx©‡Z wewfbœ AsK wcÖwji cixÿvi Rb¨ `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv Ges wjwLZ cixÿvq wKfv‡e
mvwR‡q wjL‡Z nq Zv †evSv mnR n‡e|

HwKK wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv Avgiv 5g †_‡K 8g †kÖYx ch©šÍ wewfbœ eB‡q K‡i G‡mwQ| Abykxjb Kivi Afv‡e Ges Lye Kg
mgq AsK Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨v nq KLb fvM n‡e Avi KLb ¸Y n‡e, GQvovI fMœvs‡ki HwKK ¸‡jv ‡ÿ‡Î KLb ¯^vfvweK
wbq‡g n‡e Avevi KLb D‡ë hv‡e G¸‡jv†ZB A‡b‡Ki mskq jv‡M| ZvB GB Aa¨v‡q ïay mvaviY Av‡jvPbvi cvkvcvwk
mskqc~Y© welq¸‡jv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

HwKK wbqgUv Avm‡j wK?

aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv †h 1nvwj wW‡gi `vg 28UvKv n‡j, 2 nvwj wW‡gi `vg KZ? ZLb nq‡Zv Avcwb mivmwi e‡j
w`‡Z cvi‡eb 2×28 = 56 UvKv| wKš‘ GB cÖkœwUB hw` Avcbv‡K GKUz Nywi‡q Kiv nq †h, 1nvwj wW‡gi `vg 28UvKv n‡j
7wU wW‡gi `vg KZ? ZLb Avcwb mivmwi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avi GLv‡bB HwKK wbq‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, G‡ÿ‡Î
Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g 1wU wW‡gi `vg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici 7wU wW‡gi `vg cvIqv hv‡e| Zvn‡j AsKwU Kivi c×wZwU n‡e,

4 wU wW‡gi `vg = 28UvKv,

28
∴ 1wU wW‡gi `vg = UvKv
4
28 × 7
∴7wUi `vg = UvKv = 49 UvKv|
4
Gfv‡e mKj †ÿ‡ÎB cÖ_‡g GKwUi gvb †ei Kivi ci me¸‡jvi gvb †ei KivB n‡”Q HwKK |
(GLvb †_‡K Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi †h, HwKK n‡jv †h †Kvb GKK e¯‘i gvb)
Khairul’s Basic Math 37 HwKK wbqg
wKQz mvaviY K_v:
10wU c‡Y¨i `vg hZ nq 1wU c‡Y¨i `vg Aek¨B Zvi †_‡K Kg n‡e,ZvB fvM Avevi 20 wU c‡Y¨i `vg Aek¨B †ekx
n‡e ZvB ¸Y| ‡hgb:
10wU Kj‡gi `vg = 50 UvKv m~Î QvovB K‡qK †m‡K‡Û AsK Kivi Rb¨ GB Aa¨vqwU
50 Lye fv‡jvfv‡e co–b| KviY GB Aa¨v‡q †kLv ‡UKwbK
∴1wU Kj‡gi `vg = = 5 UvKv
10 ¸‡jvB Ab¨ me Aa¨v‡q A‡bK Kv‡R jvM‡e|
50 × 20
∴20wU Kj‡gi `vg = = 100 UvKv
10
wKšÍy kÖwgK I Kv‡Ri †ejv Zvi D‡ëvUv nq, A_©vr kªwg‡Ki msL¨v Kg‡j ¸Y Ki‡Z nq Avevi kªwg‡Ki msL¨v evo‡j fvM
Ki‡Z nq|
kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v Kg‡j w`‡bi msL¨v ev‡o | †hgb:
10 R‡bi jv‡M = 50w`b
1 R‡bi jv‡M = 50 10 = 500 w`b|
Avevi kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v evo‡j w`‡bi msL¨v K‡g| †hgb:
1wU KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z 1 R‡bi jv‡M = 50 w`b
50
H KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z 10 R‡bi jv‡M = = 5 w`b |
10
♦we‡kl `ªóe¨: KLb fvM n‡e Avi KLb ¸Y n‡e Zv Logically ‡f‡e Ki‡Z n‡e| gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡j, wbwðZ fzj Ki‡eb|

‡Kvb As‡K mßvn, gvm , eQi , nvwj , WRb _vK‡j KLb G¸‡jv‡K fv½v‡eb Avi KLb bv †f‡½B hv Av‡Q ZvB w`‡qB AsKUv
Ki‡eb Zv wk‡L wbb wb‡Pi D`vniY ¸‡jv †_‡K-
♦1 nvwj wW‡gi `vg 24 UvKv n‡j 15 nvwj wW‡gi `vg KZ? 1 nvwj wW‡gi `vg = 24 UvKv n‡j
15 nvwj wW‡gi `vg = 24 15 = 360 UvKv
(1 nvwj = 4wU †ei bv K‡iB DËi cvIqv m¤¢e ZvB ‡ei Kivi `iKvi †bB)
wKšÍ hw` ejv n‡Zv 1 nvwj wW‡gi `vg 24 UvKv n‡j 15 wU wW‡gi `vg KZ? G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K 1 nvwj = 4 wU ‡ei K‡i
Zvici AsKwU Ki‡Z n‡e †Kbbv Gevi 15 wUi `vg Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q| 15 nvwji bq| ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e

4wU wW‡gi `vg = 24 UvKv

24
∴1wU wW‡gi `vg = UvKv (GLv‡b 1 nvwj = 4 wU bv fv½v‡j DËiB †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq)
4
24 × 15
∴15 wU wW‡gi `vg = UvKv = 90 UvKv|
4
Gfv‡e, 1Rb kªwg‡Ki mvßvwnK Avq 1400 UvKv n‡j Zvi 4 mßv‡ni Avq n‡e 1400 4 = 5600 UvKv| wKš‘, hw`
ej‡Zv Zvi gvwmK Avq KZ? ZLb 30 w`‡bi Avq †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB Av‡M 1 w`‡bi Avq †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î
Aek¨B 1 mßvn = 7 w`b wj‡L AsKwU Ki‡Z n‡e|
7 w`‡bi Avq = 1400 UvKv |
Attention:
1400 cvwUMwY‡Zi †h †Kvb AsK mvwR‡q †jLvi Rb¨
1 w`‡bi Avq = UvKv | (Avkv Kwi GB welqwU †evSv †M‡Q)
7 me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© UwcK n‡jv HwKK wbqg|
1400 × 30 GRb¨ GB Aa¨vqwU‡Z me‡_‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`b
30 w`‡bi Avq = UvKv = 6000 UvKv
7
Khairul’s Basic Math 38 HwKK wbqg

HwKK wbq‡gi wewfbœ c×wZi cÖkœ

c×wZ -1: mvaviY HwKK

wUcm: G ai‡Yi cÖkœ mgvavb Kivi mgq cÖkœ Abyhvqx wjL‡Z nq|
g‡b ivL‡eb, †h †Kvb mvaviY HwKK As‡K cÖ_g jvB‡b hv †ei Ki‡Z nq Zv †k‡l wjL‡Z nq| wØZxq jvB‡b 1wUi gvb
†ei Ki‡Z nq Ges †kl jvB‡b hZwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z e‡j ZZwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:

1. 7 WRb †cw݇ji `vg 1442 UvKv n‡j, 1 WRb †cw݇ji `vg KZ? [6ô †kÖYx: Aby: 2.3 Gi D`v:13]
mgvavb:
7 WRb †cw݇ji `vg = 1442 UvKv ( †hUv Pvq †mUv †k‡l wjL‡Z nq)
1442
1 WRb †cw݇ji `vg = = 206 UvKv| ( †`qv Av‡Q WRb Avevi †P‡q‡QI WRb ZvB 12Uv evbv‡Z n‡e bv)
7

2. 5wU QvZvi `vg 1000 UvKv n‡j,14wU QvZvi `vg KZ?

K.2000 UvKv L.3000 UvKv M.2800 UvKv N.4000 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb:
5wU QvZvi `vg = 1000UvKv (`vg †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB hv †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q A_©vr UvKv K_vwU †k‡l †jLv n‡q‡Q)
1000
∴1wU Ó ÕÕ = UvKv (1wUi `vg 5wUi †_‡K Kg n‡e ZvB fvM, Avi fv‡Mi mgq ev‡gi msL¨vwU wb‡P e‡m)
5
1000 × 14
∴14wU Ó ÕÕ = UvKv (14wUi `vg 1wUi †_‡K ‡ekx n‡e, ZvB ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e, †h †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v,
5
fMœvs‡ki Dc‡ii msL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z nq) = 2800 UvKv
3. 18wU QvM‡ji `vg 4wU Miyi g~‡j¨i mgvb n‡j 45wU QvM‡ji cwie‡Z© KqwU Miy cvIqv hv‡e? [ PETROBANGLA –
(UDA)-2017]
a. 7wU b. 8wU c. 9wU d. 10wU Ans: d
Solution:
18 wU QvM‡ji cwie‡Z© cvIqv hvq = 4 wU Miæ [GLv‡b AbycvZ 18:4 = 9:2]
4
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ
18
45 × 4
∴45 wU ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ = 10wU | [GLv‡b AbycZ 5:2 evbv‡Z n‡j 9:2 = 45:10wU ]
18
4. Av‡Li wgk«‡Y 20% wPwb i‡q‡Q| 50 †KwR wPwb Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ †KwR AvL cÖ‡qvRb? [ PETROBANGLA –
(UDA)-2017]
a. 1000 b. 250 c. 500 d. 750 Ans: b
Solution:
20 †KwR wPwbi Rb¨ AvuL cÖ‡qvRb = 100 †KwR
100 × 50
∴ 50 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ‡KwR = 250 †KwR
20
Khairul’s Basic Math 39 HwKK wbqg
5. cÖwZ †KwR Pv‡ji g~j¨ 32 UvKv Ges cÖwZ †KwR M‡gi g~j¨ 11 UvKv n‡j 160 †KwR M‡gi g~‡j¨ KZ †KwR Pvj †Kbv
hv‡e? [PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017]
K.60 †KwR L.55 †KwR M.47‡KwR N.62 †KwR DËi: L
GKUz wfbœ:
∆ K‡qKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j Ges G‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨ K‡qKwUi Zzjbv Kiv _vK‡j:
6. 15wU Lvwmi g~j¨ 5wU Miæi g~‡j¨i mgvb| 2wU Miæi g~j¨ 30,000UvKv n‡j 2wU Lvwmi g~j¨ KZ? (mn:wkÿK: 10)
K. 10000 UvKv L.12000UvKv M. 14000 UvKv N. 15000 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb:
jÿ¨ Kiæb: cÖ_g AskwU‡Z 15 wU Lvwmi g~j¨ 5wU Miæi g~‡j¨i mgvb | GLb 2wU Miæi g~j¨ 30,000UvKv n‡j 1wUi
g~j¨ 15000 UvKv, Zvn‡j 5wU Miæi g~j¨ 15000×5 = 75000UvKv, (GLv‡b 5wU Miæi `vg †ei Kiv †M‡j 15wU
Lvwmi `vg I †ei n‡q hv‡e)|
GLb 15wU Lvwmi g~j¨I = 75000 UvKv †Kbbv 5wU Miæi `vg = 15wU Lvwmi `vg)
1wU Lvwmi g~j¨ = 75000 ÷15 = 5000 UvKv
2wU Lvwmi g~j¨ = 5000×2 = 10000 UvKv| DËi: 10000 UvKv|
wb‡R Kiæb:
7. 5 wU †iwWI Ges 4 wU †Uwjwfk‡bi `vg GK‡Î 89,500 UvKv| 1 wU †Uwjwfk‡bi `vg 19,500 UvKv n‡j 15†iwWI Gi
`vg KZ?
K. 34520 UvKv L. 36500 UvKv M. 38500 UvKv N. 34500 UvKv DËi: N
[Help: 1wU †Uwjwfk‡bi `vg †ei K‡i 4wUi `vg Zvici †gvU `vg †_‡K we‡qvM]
Magic of comparison: gy‡L gy‡L AsK Kivi hv`yKix †KŠkj:
HwKK wbqg mn wewfbœ Aa¨v‡qi A‡bK cÖkœ cÖ_g jvB‡bi msL¨vi mv‡_ 3q jvB‡bi msL¨vi Zzjbv K‡i gy‡L gy‡L
DËi ejv m¤¢e| Gfv‡e fve‡Z wkL‡j K‡qK †m‡K‡Û cvwUMwY‡Zi kZ kZ AsK Kiv m¤¢e|
‡hgb:
4 wU Kjvi `vg 14 UvKv n‡j †hgb 8wU Kjvi `vg n‡e 4wU Kjvi `v‡gi wظY 28UvKv
Ges 10wU Kjvi `vg 4wU Kjvi `v‡gi AvovB¸Y A_©vr Gfv‡e 14+14+7 = 35UvKv|
Avevi 9wU kv‡U©i `vg 150 UvKv n‡j 100 UvKvq cvIqv hv‡e KZwU?
= 9wUi `vg w`‡q wKš‘ 150 †K fvM Kiv hvq bv ZvB mivmwi Zzjbv Kiv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ 150UvKvq hZwUB cvIqv
hvK 100UvKvq Zvi 3 fv‡Mi 2 fvM cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr 9wUi 3 fv‡Mi 2 fvM 6wU|
20 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z 13 Rb †jvK jvM‡j 5w`‡b A_©vr 4 ¸Y Kg mg‡q †kl Ki‡Z 4¸Y †ewk ‡jvK jvM‡e,
A_©vr 13 ×4 = 52 Rb|
25% = 80 n‡j 100% Gi gvb 25% Gi gv‡bi †_‡K 4¸Y †ewk A_©vr 80×4 = 320 UvKv n‡e|
my‡`i nvi 6% n‡j 850 UvKvi my` n‡e 6 UvKvi mv‡o AvU¸Y †ewk| A_©vr= 6×8.5 = 51
300wU gv‡e©‡ji `vg 70UvKv n‡j 60wUi `vg n‡e 5¸Y Kg A_©vr 70÷5 = 14UvKv|
‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 15wKwg n‡j 40wgwb‡U hvIqv hv‡e?
fveyb 60wgwb‡U 15wKwg A_© n‡jv hZ mgq, Zvi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM c_
Zvn‡j 40wgwb‡U hvIqv m¤¢e n‡e GK PZz_©vsk c_| A_©vr 10wKwg|
KLb Kg‡e Avi KLb evo‡e Zv gv_v LuvwU‡q Ki‡Z n‡e| me cÖkBœ Gfv‡e wgwj‡q wgwj‡q Lye mn‡R Avm‡e bv| wKš‘
A‡bK eo eo As‡Ki †QvU †QvU KvR¸‡jv LvZv Kjg QvovB Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fveyb|
GB welqwU GLvb ‡_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡j cieZ©x‡Z A‡bK Aa¨v‡q `ªæZ As‡Ki mgvavb †ei Kiv hv‡e|
Khairul’s Basic Math 40 HwKK wbqg
cÖkœ‡K Nywi‡q ‡jLvi cÖkœ:
A_©vr cÖ‡kœ †hfv‡e _vK‡e Zv‡K Dwë‡q wjL‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡kœ hv †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zv HwKK wbq‡gi †k‡l wjL‡Z nq|
†hgb:
8. 6dzU `xN© GKwU evu‡ki 4 dyU Qvqv nq| GKB mg‡q GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqv 64 dzU j¤^v| MvQwUi D”PZv KZ dzU? (mve
‡iwR÷ªvi-01)
K.96 L.56 M.72 N. 20 DËi: K
mgvavb:
4dzU Qvqv n‡j Mv‡Qi D”PZv = 6dzU (MvQwUi D”PZv †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB MvQwUi D”PZv †k‡l wjL‡Z n‡e)
6
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = dzU ( 1 dzU Qvqv n‡j Mv‡Qi D”PZv Kg ZvB fvM)
4
6 × 64
∴64 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = dzU = 96 dzU| DËi: 96 dzU|
4
wb‡R Kiæb:
9. A car-wash machin can wash 8 cars in 18 minutes. At this rate, how many cars can the car-
wash machin wash in 3 hours? (GKwU Kvi Iqvmvi †gwkb 8wU Kvi Iqvk K‡i 18wgwb‡U| G nv‡i KqwU Kvi
Iqvk Kiv hv‡e 3 N›Uvq?) (BB Cash Officer-11)
a.54 b.80 c.44 d.64 e.none Ans: b
[(b) Help: 18 wgwb‡U 8wU Iqvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10¸Y †ewk 180wg. mg‡q 10¸Y †ewk Kvi A_v©r 8×10 = 80wU
Iqvk Kiv hv‡e| ]
10. 6 wU Miæi Rb¨ e¨q nq, 4 wU gwn‡li Rb¨ Zv e¨q nq| 10wU gwnl cyl‡Z hv e¨q nq, Zv‡Z KZwU Miæ †cvlv hv‡e?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 10] [Help: 4Gi ‡`o ¸Y = 6, ∴10Gi †`o ¸Y =?]
K. 15 wU L. 18 wU M. 20 wU N. 25 wU DËi: K
11. K produces 100 parts twice as fast as G does. G produces 100 parts in 40 minutes. If
each produces parts at a constant rate, how many parts will K produces in 6 minutes.
(G Gi 100 wU cY¨ ˆZix Ki‡Z 40 wgwbU jv‡M Ges K, G Gi wظY MwZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡j GKB MwZ‡Z K,
6wgwb‡U KZwU cY¨wU ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) (BB Ass: Director-2006)
a.30 wU b. 25 wU c. 20 wU d. 15 wU e. 7.5 wU Ans: a
[(a) Help: G ‡K 40 wgwbU jvM‡j K ‡K jv‡M 20wgwbU (KviY K wظY MwZ‡Z KvR K‡i) |
K, 20 wgwb‡U 100 wU Ki‡j 6wg. Ki‡Z cv‡i=30wU (mg‡qi †_‡K 5¸Y †ewk KvR|)]

c×wZ-2: mgq I Kv‡Ri HwKK wbqg

♦kªwgK I Kv‡Ri As‡Ki HwKK:

KvR I mg‡qi AsK¸‡jv‡Z Ges Lv`¨ _vKvi AsK¸‡jv‡Z hw` †jv‡Ki msL¨v A_ev w`‡bi msL¨v K‡g hvq Zvn‡j
fv‡Mi cwie‡Z© ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv 5 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR Ki‡Z hZ mgqB jv¸K bv †Kb 1 Rb †jvK‡K mg cwigvY
KvR Ki‡Z †ekx mgq jvM‡e |
12. 15 Rb ‡jvK‡K GKwU KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 3 N›Uv| 5 Rb †jvK H KvR KZ N›Uvq Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (Lv`¨ Awa:-00)
K. 15 L. 9 M. 10 N. 25 DËi: L
Khairul’s Basic Math 41 HwKK wbqg
mgvavb:
15 Rb‡K Ki‡Z jv‡M = 3 N›Uv| (N›Uv †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB N›Uv †k‡l)
∴1 Ó Ó Ó = 3×15 N›Uv (15 R‡bi KvR 1 RbB Ki‡j mgq ‡ewk jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y n‡q‡Q)
3 × 15
∴5Ó ÕÕ ÕÕ = N›Uv (1 R‡bi KvR 5 R‡b Ki‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM)
5
†h jvB‡bi KvR Ki‡eb Zvi Dc‡ii jvB‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i ¸Y Ki‡eb bvwK fvM Ki‡eb †m wm×vš‘ wb‡eb)
= DËi: 9w`b|
‡jvK Kg‡j †ewk w`b jv‡M Avevi w`b Kg‡jI †ewk ‡jvK jv‡M A_©vr memgq B ¸Y Ki‡Z nq ZvB GB RvZxq
cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z cÖ_‡g ¸Y K‡i c‡i fvM Kiv hvq|

cÖ_g †jvK ev kÖwgK × w`b

Shortcut: cwiewZ©Z kÖwgK = mgq

Avevi kªwg‡Ki msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j w`‡bi ¯’‡j kªwgK Ges kªwg‡Ki ¯’‡j w`b emv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr kÖwg‡Ki
msL¨v Kg‡jI ¸Y Avevi w`‡bi cwigvY Kg‡jI ¸Y †Zgwb evo‡j fvM| †hfv‡eB AvmyK|

13. 12 Rb ‡jvK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 20 Rb ‡jvK D³ KvR KZ w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [†U·UvBj
BbwówUDU I †U·UvBj BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB) 2018]
K. 20 w`‡b L. 12 w`‡b M. 24 w`‡b N. 10 w`‡b DËi : L
mgvavb:
12 Rb †jv‡K GKwU KvR K‡i = 20 w`‡b
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (12×20) Ó
12 × 20
∴1Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó= 12 w`‡b|
20
14. †h cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 200 Rb †jv‡Ki 20 mßvn P‡j, H cwigvY Lv`¨ KZRb †jv‡Ki 8 mßvn Pj‡e ? [cÖvB: mn: wk: wb:
cixÿv-2014 (Aby:2018)]
a. 300 Rb b. 500 Rb c. 400Rb d. 600 Rb Ans: b
Solution:
20 mßvn P‡j = 200 R‡bi
∴ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 200×20 R‡bi ( GKB Lvevi Kg w`‡b LvIqvi Rb¨ †ewk †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb ZvB ¸Y)
200 × 20
∴ 8 ÕÕ ÕÕ = R‡bi = 500 R‡bi|
8
wb‡R Kiæb:
15. 15 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b Ki‡j KZ Rb †jv‡K H KvR 1 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (eb I cwi gš¿Yv: mn:cwi:-95)
K.200 L.250 M.250 N.300 DËi:N
16. 15 Rb †jvK †Kv‡bv GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b m¤úv`b K‡i| H KvR Av‡iv 5 Rb †jvK AwZwi³ Ki‡j KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ
Kiv hv‡e? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi, AviwWGm 2006)
K.15 L.21 M.5 N.20 DËi: K
17. 60 Rb †jvK †Kvb KvR 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| D³ KvR 36 Rb †jvK KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yv:-
99) [Help:Nywi‡q wjLyb, cÖ_g jvB‡b ¸Y Ges †k‡l fvM]
K.15 L.21 M.5 N.30 DËi:N
Khairul’s Basic Math 42 HwKK wbqg
18. hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, AwZwi³ 3 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZ w`‡b †kl n‡e?
(27Zg wewmGm) [Help: AwZwi³ 3 Rb Avmvq Av‡Mi 9 Rb mn †gvU 12 Rb †k‡li jvB‡b wjL‡Z n‡e]
K.15 L.9 M.12 N.20 DËi: L
19. 15 R‡bi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri A‡a©K Ki‡Z 20 w`b jv‡M, KZ w`‡b 20 Rb †jvK cy‡iv KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 12]
K. 20 L. 15 M. 30 N. 40 DËi: M
[Help: A‡a©K 20w`b jvM‡j m¤ú~Y© 40w`b mvaviY wbq‡g Kiæb]
Learning points: (Lvevi _vKv Avi Lvevi jvMvi AsK GKiKg bv| wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvwU co–b)

ev¯Í‡e fveyb,
K. 5 Rb ‡jv‡Ki cÖZw`b 5 †KwR Pvj jvM‡j 1 Rb †jv‡Ki jvM‡e 1 †KwR Pvj| A_©vr †jvK Kg‡j Lvevi I Kg
jvM‡e ZvB fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

L. wKš‘ hw` Gfv‡e ejv nq,

†h 5 R‡bi GKw`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q, GLb †mB Lvevi 1 Rb †L‡j KZ w`b hv‡e| ZLb wjL‡Z n‡e
5 R‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q 1 w`‡bi
ZvB 1 R‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q 5×1 = 5 w`‡bi (Dc‡i fvM n‡jI GLv‡b ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e)
†Kbbv 5 Rb †h Lvevi 1w`b †L‡Z cvi‡e ‡mB GKB Lvevi 1 Rb †L‡j 5w`b hv‡e|

(jÿ¨ Kiæb: Lvevi _vKv †evSv‡j, KvR I kÖwg‡Ki As‡Ki gZB. Kg‡j ¸Y Avi evo‡j fvM Ki‡Z nq)
20. †Kv‡bv cwiev‡i 10 Rb m`‡m¨i 30 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q, 5 Rb bZzb AwZw_ Avm‡j Lv`¨ KZw`b Pj‡e?
(mn:wk:mi:cÖv:we:-10)
K.15 L.21 M.5 N.20 DËi: N
mgvavb:
10 R‡bi P‡j = 30w`b (me© cÖ_‡g †`L‡Z n‡e wK †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e)
1 R‡bi P‡j =30×10 w`b (10 R‡bi Lvevi 1 RbB †L‡j †ewk w`b †L‡Z cvi‡e ZvB ¸Y|)
30 × 10
15 R‡bi P‡j = w`b (bZzb 5 Rb Avmvq Av‡Mi 10 Rb mn †gvU 15Rb) = 20w`b
15

21. 120 †KwR Pv‡j 10 Rb ‡jv‡Ki 27 w`b P‡j| 10 Rb ‡jv‡Ki 45 w`b Pj‡Z n‡j, KZ †KwR Pvj cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [6ô
†kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
mgvavb:
27 w`‡b cÖ‡qvRb nq = 120 †KwR jÿ¨ Kiæb t mvaviYZ Lvev‡ii AsK¸‡jv‡Z w`b Kg‡j ¸Y nq|
120 wKš‘ GLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb ejvq Kg †jv‡Ki Rb¨ Kg Lvevi jvM‡e ZvB
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó fvM n‡q‡Q| A_©vr _vKv †evSv‡j ¸Y Avi jvMv †evSv‡j fvM|
27
120× 45
∴ 45 Ó Ó Ó = 200 †KwR|
27
wb‡R Kiæb:
22. wKQz Pvj 20 Rb †jv‡Ki 8w`b †M‡j, 5Rb †jv‡Ki KZ w`b hv‡e?
K.15 L.21 M.50 N.32 DËi: N
(Avevi jÿ¨ Kiæb: Lvevi jvMv †evSv‡j, Kg †jv‡Ki Kg Lvevi Ges †ewk †jv‡Ki ‡ewk Lvevi jvM‡e)
Khairul’s Basic Math 43 HwKK wbqg
23. 5 Rb †jv‡Ki 15‡KwR Pvj jvM‡j 15Rb †jv‡Ki KZ †KwR Pvj jvM‡e?
K.15 L.21 M.45 N.32 DËi: M
mgvavb:
5 R‡bi jv‡M = 15‡KwR
15
1R‡bi jv‡M = ‡KwR (5R‡bi hZ †KwRB jv¸K 1 R‡bi Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM)
5
15 × 15
15R‡bi jv‡M = ‡KwR = 45‡KwR
5

24. GKwU QvÎev‡m 50 R‡bi 15 w`‡bi Lv`¨ gRz` Av‡Q| H cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 25 R‡bi KZ w`b Pj‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
DËi: 30 w`b|
25. 2 KzB›Uvj Pv‡j 15 Rb Qv‡Îi 30 w`b P‡j| H cwigvY Pv‡j 20 Rb Qv‡Îi KZ w`b Pj‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
DËi: 22.5 w`b

26. 15 Rb kÖwg‡Ki ‰`wbK 5‡KwR AvUv jvM‡j 27Rb kÖwg‡K ‰`wbK KZ †KwR AvUv jvM‡e?
K.8 L.9 M.10 N.21 DËi: L

GKwU welq jÿ¨ Kiæb: (Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©)

KvR I kÖwg‡Ki AsK ¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î ‡jvK kÖwgK Kg‡j †ewk w`b jv‡M ZvB ¸Y nq|
Avevi w`b Kg‡j †ewk †jv‡Ki `iKvi nq ZvB G‡ÿ‡ÎI ¸Y nq|

‡hgb: 20 Rb †jv‡Ki 1wU KvR Ki‡Z = 10 w`b jv‡M|

∴ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1wU ÕÕ ÕÕ = 10×20 ÕÕ ÕÕ ( A_©vr Kg †jvK‡K †ewkw`b jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y)
Avevi,
10 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z †jvK jvM‡e = 20 Rb
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 20×10 ÕÕ (Kg w`‡b Ki‡Z †ewk †jvK jvM‡e|)
Zvn‡j ejv hvq Rb Ges w`‡bi AsK¸‡jv‡Z Rb A_ev w`b hv B †ei Ki‡Z ejyK bv †Kb cÖ_‡g ¸Y n‡eB|
wVK †Zgwb Lvev‡ii AsK¸‡jv‡Z ‡jvK Kg‡j †ewkw`b LvIqv hv‡e ZvB ¸Y| Avevi Kg w`‡b †L‡Z PvB‡j †ewk †jvK
jvM‡e ZL‡bv ¸Y nq|

Zvn‡j fvMUv nq KLb?

hLb w`b I R‡bi evB‡i †Kvb Kv‡Ri Zv †h †Kvb cwigv‡bi K_v ejv nq|
‡hgb: 10 Rb 20 wU kvU© evbv‡Z cvi‡e, 5wU gwnl 20 †n±i Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cvi‡e, A_ev 20wU Miæ 50‡KwR Wvj
Lvq|

GLv‡b 10 Rb K‡g 1 Rb n‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY Kg‡e, ZvB fvM| †Zgwbfv‡e 5wU gwnl KvR bv K‡i 1wU gwnl KvR
Ki‡j Kg KvR n‡e ZvB fvM Avevi 20wU Miæ 50 †KwR Wvj †L‡j 1wU Miæ Kg Lv‡e ZvB fvM| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q Rb
Avi w`‡bi †ejv ¸Y wKš‘ Kv‡Ri cwigv‡bi †ÿ‡Î fvM nq| hLb G¸‡jv ¸wj‡q †dj‡eb ZLwb As‡Ki DËi wgj‡e bv|
Khairul’s Basic Math 44 HwKK wbqg

c×wZ-3: GKwU K¬z ev` w`‡q †jLvi HwKK

wUcm: `yB As‡k GKB msL¨v `yevi _vK‡j H msL¨vwU †jLviB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| A_©vr HwKK wbq‡gi †Kvb As‡K cÖ_g
jvB‡b Ges †kl jvB‡b GKB msL¨v Avm‡j H msL¨wU‡K ev` w`‡qB AsKwU mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z Lye mn‡RB AsKwUi
mgvavb Kiv hvq| †hgb:
(GB c×wZi AsK¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡j my`Klvi AsK Ki‡Z myweav n‡e)
27. 5000 BU ˆZix Ki‡Z 42 Rb kÖwg‡Ki 30 w`b jv‡M| H BU ‰Zix Ki‡Z 18 Rb kÖwg‡Ki KZw`b jvM‡e? [7g †kÖYx
Aby 3.1 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
K.50 L.55 M.60 N.70 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b HwKK wbq‡gi cÖ_g jvBbwU wjLvi mgq 5000 BU ˆZix Ki‡Z 42 Rb kªwg‡Ki 30 w`b jv‡M G K_vwU wjLvi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis 5000 msL¨vwU wjLviB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv, cÖ‡kœi †kl As‡k Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q H BU A_©vr
H 5000BUB ‰Zix Ki‡Z 18 R‡bi KZ w`b jvM‡e? hw` †KD cÖ_g jvB‡b 5000 BU wj‡Lb Zvn‡j †kl jvB‡bI
5000 msL¨vwU wjL‡Z n‡e| ZLb 5000 msL¨vwU GKevi Dc‡i Ab¨evi wb‡P wM‡q KvUvKvwU K‡i `y‡UvB D‡V hv‡e|
ZvB 5000 msL¨vwU bv wj‡L AsKwU Gfv‡e Kivi †Póv Kiæb|

42 R‡bi jv‡M = 30w`b,

∴1R‡bi jv‡M = 42×30 w`b (42 R‡bi KvR 1 RbB Ki‡j mgq †ewk jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e)
42 × 30
∴18 R‡bi jv‡M= =70w`b| (1 R‡bi KvR 18 R‡b Ki‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|)
18
(Gfv‡e hw` GKB msL¨v `yevi wjLvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j H msL¨vwU bv wj‡LB AsKwU Kiæb| wb‡Pi AsK¸‡jv
Ki‡j fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|)

28. 12 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b 720 UvKv Avq K‡i| 9 Rb kÖwgK mgcwigvY UvKv Avq K‡i KZw`‡b? (26-Zg wewmGm) +
[BADC (AC)-2017]
K.2w`‡b L.3w`‡b M.4 w`‡b N.5w`‡b O. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb:
gy‡L gy‡L: 10 †m‡K‡Û:
12 Rb Avq Ki‡Z jv‡M = 3 w`b|
cÖ_g `ywU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i c‡ii msL¨vwU w`‡q fvM|
1 Rb Avq Ki‡Z jv‡M = 3×12w`b| (12 Rb 720 UvKv Avq K‡i, Avevi 9 RbI 720 UvKv
3 × 12 Avq K‡i,ZvB 720UvKv wjL‡Z n‡e bv| )
∴9Rb Avq Ki‡Z jv‡M = = 4 w`b|
9

wb‡R Kiæb:
29. 9 Rb kÖwgK 720 UvKv Avq K‡i 4 w`‡b, 12 Rb kÖwgK H cwigvb UvKv Avq Ki‡e KZw`‡b? [cÖv_: wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-
15]
K. 5 L. 3 M. 4 N. 6 DËi: L
30. hw` 6wU †Nvov 4 w`‡b 30 †mi †Qvjv Lvq, Z‡e KqwU †Nvov H mg‡q 25 †mi †Qvjv Lv‡e? {cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009}
K. 5 L.6 M.7 N.8 DËi: K
31. 500 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` 100 UvKv n‡j 2000 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` KZ UvKv n‡e?
K.150 L.240 M.250 N.400 DËi: N
Khairul’s Basic Math 45 HwKK wbqg
c×wZ-4: AwZwi³ kªwgK jvMvi HwKK
wUcm: mvaviY KvR I mg‡qi HwKK wbq‡gi AssK ¸‡jvi gZB mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges †k‡l we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB
AwZwi³ kÖwgK msL¨v †ei n‡q hv‡e|
32. GKwU evua ˆZix Ki‡Z 360 kÖwg‡Ki 25 w`b mgq jv‡M| 18 w`‡b evuawUi KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡j, KZRb AwZwi³
kÖwgK jvM‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
mgvavb: 360 × 25
kU©KvU t Ó = 500-360=140
25 w`‡b euvawU ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i = 360 Rb kÖwgK 18
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 360×25 Ó Ó A_©vr ¸Y K‡i fvM K‡i 360 we‡qvM
360 × 25
∴18 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 500 Rb kÖwgK|
18
∴ AwZwi³ kÖwgK jvM‡e = 500-360= 140 Rb| DËi: 140 Rb|
33. GKwU cyKzi Lbb Ki‡Z 200 Rb †jv‡Ki 15 w`b jv‡M| cyKziwU 10 w`‡b Lbb Ki‡Z PvB‡j AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK
wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
cÖ_g w`b × †jvK ev kÖwgK 15 × 120
mgvavb: m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i GK jvB‡b Gfv‡e = cwiewZ©Z w`b = = 300 Rb|
10
GB 300 Rb n‡jv KvRwU 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z n‡j 300 Rb ‡jvK jvM‡Zv| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ AwZwi³ ‡jv‡Ki msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| ‡h‡nZz Av‡MiB 200 Rb kªwgK Av‡Q ZvB AwZwi³ kªwgK jvM‡e 300-200 = 100 Rb| A_©vr
AwZwi³ †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j †k‡l we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
(we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g wj‡L mgvavb Ki‡jI GKB DËi Avm‡e, wKš‘ 2wgwbU AwZwi³ mgq jvM‡e )

34. 8 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i | KvRwU wZb w`‡b Ki‡Z n‡j KZR‡b bZzb †jvM wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e ? [K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- (Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
K.6 L. 8 M.7 N.12 DËi:L
Solution:
6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i = 8 Rb †jvK|
∴1 Ó Ó Ó = 8 ×6 Ó Ó (Kg w`‡b Ki‡Z †ewk †jvK jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y|)
8×6
∴3Ó Ó Ó = Ó Ó = 16 Rb myZivs AwZwi³ †jv‡Ki msL¨v = 16-8 = 8 Rb|
3
gy‡L gy‡L: 6 w`‡bi KvR 3 w`‡b A_©vr A‡a©K mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Av‡Mi 8 Rb †jv‡Ki wظY †jvK jvM‡e|
8 Rb †h‡nZz Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡Q ZvB Av‡iv bZzb †jvK jvM‡e 8 Rb| DËi:8
wb‡R Kiæb:
35. GKwU evua ˆZix Ki‡Z 250 Rb kÖwg‡Ki 24 w`b jv‡M| 15 w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z AwZwi³ KZ Rb kªwgK jvM‡e?
K.150 L.210 M.250 N.200 DËi: K
[Help: AwZwi³ †jvK ‡ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB †gvU ‡jvK †ei K‡i cÖ_‡gi kÖwgK we‡qvM w`b]
36. 30 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 21 w`‡b Ki‡j H KvR 18 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z bZzb KZRb ‡jvK jvM‡e?(mn:wk:m:cÖv:we:-08)
K.3 L.4 M.5 N.6 DËi: M
37. 8 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| KvRwU 3 w`‡b Ki‡Z n‡j KZRb bZzb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? (†mvbvjx
e¨vsK Awdmvi-10)
K.8 L.10 M.12 N.15 DËi:K
38. 25 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 14 w`‡b Ki‡j 10 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z KZRb †jvK jvM‡e? (mn:wk:mi:cÖv:we:-05)
K.20 L.25 M.30 N.35 DËi: N
Khairul’s Basic Math 46 HwKK wbqg
Note: Kv‡Ri cwigvY GKB _vK‡j Ges KvRwU m¤úbœ Kivi †jv‡Ki msL¨v K‡g †M‡j KvRwU †kl Kivi
mgq †e‡o hv‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| Avevi †jv‡Ki msL¨v evwo‡q w`‡j KvRwU †kl Kivi mgq Kg jv‡M|
G‡ÿ‡Î fvM Ki‡Z nq| (lô †kÖYx - HwKK Aa¨vq)

c×wZ-5: hvIqv - Avmv ev Kgv-evovi HwKK

39. GKwU †mbvevwnbxi ¸`v‡g 1500 ‰mwb‡Ki 40 w`‡bi Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q| 13w`b ci wKQz ˆmwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j †Mj |
evwK Lv`¨ Aewkó ‰mwb‡Ki Av‡iv 30 w`b Pj‡jv| KZ Rb ˆmwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j wM‡qwQj?
K.150 L.210 M.125 N.200 DËi: K
mgvavb:
Gai‡bi AsK mvaviY wbq‡gi gZB| ïay cÖ_‡g we‡qvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
j¶¨ Kiæb: AsKwU‡Z 13 w`b c‡i wKQz ‰mb¨ Ab¨ RvqMvq wM‡q‡Q ej‡Z †evSvq †h H 13 w`b ch©šÍ mevB †L‡q‡Q|
ZvB 40w`‡bi Lvevi K‡g n‡q †M‡Q 40-13 = 27 w`‡bi| GLb cÖ_g jvBbwU wjL‡Z n‡e

27 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q = 1500 R‡bi (ˆm‡b¨i msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB Rb †k‡l)
∴1 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q = 1500×27 R‡bi (27w`‡bi Lvevi 1w`‡b †L‡Z ‡ewk †jvK jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y )
1500 × 27
∴30 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q = R‡bi (1 w`‡bi Lvevi 30w`‡b †L‡Z †jvK Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM)
30
= 1350Rb| GUv DËi bv| cÖ‡kœ j¶¨ Kiæb, KZRb Av‡Q †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j 1350 RbB DËi n‡Zv| wKš‘
GLv‡b DËi †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q KZ Rb evB‡i †M‡Q, ZvB DËi n‡e 1500 - 1350 = 150 Rb|

40. 30 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 24 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| KvR Ae¯’vq 12 w`b ci 15 Rb †jvK P‡j ‡M‡j evKx †jvK KZw`‡b
Aewk&ó KvR †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [RAKUB (Supervisor)-2017]
K. 24 w`b L. 20 w`b M. 15 w`b N. 12 w`b DËi: K
mgvavb:
24 w`‡b m¤ú~Y© KvR †k‡l n‡j 12 w`‡b KvR n‡q‡Q A‡a©K Ges †jvK Av‡Q 30-15 = 15 Rb|

30 Rb Ki‡j Aewkó KvR †kl n‡Z mgq jvM‡Zv = 12w`b

1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 30×12 (Kg †jvK ZvB †ewk w`b †mRb¨ ¸Y)
30 × 12
15 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (15 Rb 1 R‡bi †_‡K †ewk ZvB mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB ÷)
15
= 24w`b| DËi: 24w`b|

gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z Gfv‡e fveyb:

30 Rb‡K Ki‡Z hZ w`bB jv¸K, 15 Rb †h‡nZz Zvi A‡a©K †jvK ZvB mgqUv wظY jvM‡e|
GLv‡b 12 w`‡bi wظY n‡jv 24w`b|

41. GKwU QvÎvev‡m 200 Rb Qv‡Îi 120 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q| 30 w`b ci 20 Rb QvÎ QvÎvevm †Q‡o P‡j †Mj| Aewkó
Lv`¨ Qv·`i KZw`b Pj‡e? [BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017]
a. 90 w`b b. 95 w`b c. 100 w`b d. 120 w`b Ans: c
Khairul’s Basic Math 47 HwKK wbqg
Solution:
‡gvU w`b = 120-30 = 90 Ges †gvU QvÎ = 200-20 = 180 Shortcut:,
200 R‡bi Lvevi Pj‡e = 90 w`b| 1 R‡bi Pj‡e = 90×200 w`b| 90 × 200
=100 w`b
90 × 200 180
myZivs 180 R‡bi Pj‡e =100 w`b|
180
42. ‡Kvb QvÎvev‡m 320 Rb Qv‡Îi 18 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q| 6 w`b ci QvÎvev‡m Av‡iv 160 Rb QvÎ Avm‡j, evKx Lv`¨
Avi KZ w`b Pj‡e ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
A. 12 w`b B. 10 w`b C. 8 w`b D. 6 w`b E. ‡KvbwUB bq Ans: c
mgvavb:
w`b Aewkó 18-6 = 12 w`b|
160 Rb Avmvq ‡gvU QvÎ= 320+160 = 480
Shortcut: ey‡S †M‡j mivmwi,
320 R‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q = 12 w`‡bi
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 12×320 (Kg †jvK †L‡j †ewkw`b hv‡e) 12 × 320
= 8 w`b|
12 × 320 480
∴480 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = w`b|
480
= 8 w`b| DËi: 8w`b|
43. A garrison of 500 men had provisions for 27 days. After 3 days a reinforcement of 300
men arrived. For how many more days will the remaining food last now? ( GKwU `~‡M© 500
Rb †jv‡Ki 27 w`‡bi Lvevi gRy` wQj| 3 w`b ci AwZwi³ 300 Rb †jvK Avm‡j Aewkó Lv‡`¨ me †jv‡Ki Avi KZ
w`b Pj‡e?) [Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer : 14]
a. 15 b.16 c. 17 d. 18 Ans: a
mgvavb:
3w`b LvIqvq eZ©gv‡b Lvevi Av‡Q 27-3 = 24w`‡bi,
Avevi bZzb 300 Rb Avmvq eZ©gvb †jvK msL¨v 500+300=800 Rb,
A_©vr 500 Rb †jv‡Ki Rb¨ 24 w`‡bi _vKv LveviwU 800 Rb †L‡j KZw`b hv‡e?
500 × 24
evKxUv wb‡R wj‡L mgvavb Kiæb: (ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡j kU©KvU© my‡Îi †_‡KI `ªæZ AsK n‡e + gRv jvM‡e)
800
wb‡R Kiæb:
44. ‡Kvb `~‡M© 1000 Rb ‰mwb‡Ki 70 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q| 10 w`b ci H `y‡M© Av‡iv 200 Rb ‰mwbK Avm‡j evwK Lv`¨ Avi
KZw`b Pj‡e?
K.20 L.30 M.40 N.50 DËi: N
[Help: 10w`b c‡i G‡m‡Q ZvB 10 w`‡bi Lvevi K‡g 60w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q, Avevi 200 Rb G‡m‡Q ZvB †gvU
1200Rb n‡q †M‡Q]
45. ‡Kv‡bv `~‡M© 720 Rb ˆm‡b¨i 20 w`‡bi Lvevi gRy` Av‡Q| 10 w`b ci wKQz bZzb ‰mb¨ Avmvq Aewkó Lv‡`¨ Zv‡`i 8
w`‡b Pj‡j KZ Rb ‰mb¨ G‡mwQj? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK : 13]
K. 170 L. 180 M. 185 N. 190 DËi: L
720 × 10
[Help: 20-10= 10 w`b †L‡Z cvi‡Zv 720 Rb, Zvn‡j 8w`b †L‡q‡Q = 900Rb,
8
myZivs bZzb ‰mb¨ 900-720=180 ]
Khairul’s Basic Math 48 HwKK wbqg

c×wZ-6: wZb av‡ci HwKK

GB wbqgUv me‡_‡K fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡j cvwUMwY‡Zi wjwLZ AsK mvRv‡Z mgm¨v n‡e bv|
3 avc wewkó HwKK wbq‡gi AsK Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡K mewKQz ¸wj‡q †d‡jb, †Kvb msL¨vwU KLb Dc‡i hv‡e Avevi
†Kvb msL¨vwU KLb wb‡P hv‡e Zv wb‡q fve‡Z wM‡q A‡bK mgq bó nq| ZvB GLv‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i eywS‡q ‡`qv
n‡jv| wbqgwU wjwLZ cixÿvq Kv‡R jvM‡e, Ges Ab¨ A‡bK Aa¨v‡q, AsK wKfv‡e mvwR‡q wjL‡Z nq Zv †evSv hv‡e|

46. 20 Rb kÖwgK ‰`wbK 8 N›Uv KvR K‡i 17 w`‡b GKwU Lvj Lbb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 34 Rb kÖwgK ‰`wbK KZ N›Uv KvR
Ki‡j 8 w`‡b H LvjwU Lbb Kiv hv‡e? [7g †kÖYx -(Aby:3.1) (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
K. 9 L.10 M. 11 N. 12 DËi: L
mgvavb:
20 R‡b 17 w`‡b Ki‡Z n‡j KvR Ki‡Z nq = 8 N›Uv ( †hUv ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e †mUv †k‡l wjL‡Z n‡e)
1 R‡b 17 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 8×20N›Uv (1 R‡b 20 R‡bi KvR Ki‡Z mgq †ekx jvM‡e ZvB ¸b n‡jv)
1 R‡b 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 8×20 17 N›Uv (GLv‡bB A‡b‡K fyj K‡i, 17 w`‡bi KvR 1 w`‡b
Ki‡Z n‡j †Zv Av‡iv †ekx mgq jvM‡e ZvB cybivq ¸Y n‡e, A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib GKevi ¸Y n‡j Av‡iKevi fvM nq
hv Avm‡j †evKvi aviYv)
8 × 20 × 17
34 R‡b 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = N:(1 R‡bi KvR 34 R‡b Kivq Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM)
34
8 × 20 × 17
34 R‡b 8 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = N›Uv (1 w`‡bi KvR 8 w`‡b Kivq Kg KvR Ki‡Z n‡e)
34 × 8
= 10 N›Uv (DËi: 10 N›Uv)
jÿ¨Yxq: †h jvB‡bi KvR Ki‡eb Zvi Av‡Mi jvB‡bi mv‡_ H jvB‡bi cv_©K¨wU †`‡L ¸b ev fvM Kivi wm×všÍ wbb|
(Avcwb LvZvq AsK Kivi mgq gvSLv‡bi K_v¸‡jv bv wj‡L ïay msL¨v¸‡jv wjL‡j AsKUv A‡bK †QvU n‡e, mgq I jvM‡e
A‡bK Kg)
47. ‰`wbK 14 N›Uv KvR K‡i 9 wU †gwkb 10 w`‡b 2800 wjUvi cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆ`wbK 18 N›Uv KvR K‡i 8 wU
†gwkb KZ w`‡b 3200 wjUvi cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
A. 9 w`‡b B. 10 w`‡b C. 12 w`‡b D. 16 w`‡b E. ‡KvbwUB bq Ans: B
mgvavb: (A‡bK eo HwKK wbq‡gi cÖkœ n‡jI jwRK wVK †i‡L Ki‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e+mwVK DËi Avm‡e)
14 N›Uv K‡i KvR K‡i 9wU ‡gwkb w`‡q 2800 wjUvi cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 10w`b ( ‡hUv Pvq Zv †k‡l)
10 × 14 × 9
∴ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = w`b|
2800
10 × 14 × 9 × 3200
∴ 18 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 8ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 3200 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = w`b|
2800 × 18 × 8
= 10 w`b| DËi: 10 w`b|

e¨vL¨v: e¨vL¨vwU B Avcbvi m¤ú`| KviY e¨vL¨v c‡o †h jwRK †Wfjc n‡e Zv w`‡qB cieZ©x‡Z GiKg AsK `ªZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
Khairul’s Basic Math 49 HwKK wbqg
cÖ_‡g, 14 N›Uv KvR bv K‡i 1 N›Uv KvR Ki‡j mgq †ewk jvM‡e, ZvB ¸Y A_©vr Dc‡i hv‡e, Avevi 9wU ‡gwk‡bi
e`‡j 1wU w`‡q KvR Ki‡j Av‡iv †ewk mgq jvM‡e Zvn‡j Avevi ¸Y| wKš‘ 2800 wjUvi cvwbi e`‡j 1 wjUvi cvwb
Zzj‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e ZvB fvM|
GLb Dc‡ii ¸Y fvM †`‡L Zvi wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jv wecixZ cv‡k ewm‡q †hgb 14 Gi wecixZ cv‡k 18, 9
wecix‡Z 8 Ges 2800 wb‡P e‡m‡Q ZvB 3200 †K Dc‡i ewm‡q KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡e| A_ev Avevi †f‡½
†f‡½I fve‡Z cv‡ib| DËi: 10 w`bB Avm‡e|

48. kwdK ‰`wbK 10 N›Uv K‡i †nu‡U 12 w`‡b 480 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i| ‰`wbK 9 N›Uv K‡i †nu‡U KZ w`‡b †m 360
wKwg c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [ 6 ô †kÖYx- Aby: 2.3 Gi D`v: 17]
K. 8 L.10 M. 12 N. 14 DËi: L
mgvavb:
10 N›Uv K‡i †nu‡U 480 wKwg. hvq= 12 w`‡b [w`b †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB w`b †k‡l ]
1 Ó Ó Ó 480 Ó Ó =12 × 10 w`‡b [10 N›Uvi cwie‡Z© 1 N›Uv nvuU‡j mgq ‡ewk jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y]
12 × 10
1 Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó = [480 wKwg Gi cwie‡Z© 1 wKwg †M‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB ¸Y ]
480
12 × 10
9 Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó = [1N›Uvi cwie‡Z© 9 N›Uv nvuU‡j mgq Kg ZvB fvM A_©vr wb‡P ¸Y ]
480 × 9
12 × 10 × 360
9 Ó Ó Ó 360 Ó Ó = [1 wKwgi ¯’‡j 360 †h‡Z mgq †ewk jvM‡e ZvB Dc‡i ¸Y]
480 × 9
= 10 w`b | DËi: 10 w`b |

49. ‰`wbK 7 N›Uv KvR K‡i 16 Rb †jvK 60 w`‡b GKwU `vjvb ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆ`wbK 15 N›Uv KvR K‡i 14 Rb ‡jvK
H `vjvb KZ w`‡b ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017]
a. 24 b. 30 c. 32 d. 42 Ans: c
Solution:
7 N›Uv KvR K‡i 16 Rb †jvK `vjvbwU ‰Zix K‡i = 60 w`‡b
1 N›Uv KvR K‡i 1 Rb †jvK `vjvbwU ‰Zix K‡i =60×7×16 (Kg N›Uv Ki‡j †ewk w`b +Kg ‡jvK Ki‡j Av‡iv †ewk )
60 × 7 × 16
15 N›Uv KvR K‡i 14 Rb †jvK `vjvbwU ‰Zix K‡i = (†ewk N›Uv I †ewk †jvK KvR Ki‡j Kg w`b jvM‡e)
15 × 14
= 32 w`b|

50. ‰`wbK 9 N›Uv KvR K‡i 5 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b 9 wU ev· evbv‡Z c‡i| ˆ`wbK 10 N›Uv KvR K‡i 8 Rb kªwgK 6 w`‡b
GKB iK‡gi KZwU ev· evbv‡Z cvi‡e ?[ BADC –( Computer-Operator)-2018]
a. 54wU b. 48wU c. 36wU d. 32wU Ans:d
Solution:
9 N›Uv K‡i KvR K‡i 5 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b evbv‡Z cv‡i = 9 wU e·|
9
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = wU e·|
9×5×3
9 × 10 × 8 × 6
10 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ 8 ÕÕ ÕÕ 6 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = wU e·| = 32wU|
9×5×3
Khairul’s Basic Math 50 HwKK wbqg
♦mn‡R †evSvi Rb¨ e¨vL¨v:
9 N›Uvi cwie‡Z© 1 N›Uv A_©vr Kg KvR Ki‡j Kg e· ˆZix n‡e ZvB fvM, Avei 5 R‡bi cwie‡Z© 1 Rb KvR Ki‡j
Av‡iv Kg e· ˆZix n‡e ZvB Avevi fvM, Ges 6 w`‡b cwie‡Z© 1 w`b KvR Ki‡j Avevi Kg n‡e ZvB Avevi fvM|
Gfv‡e me¸‡jv Kgvi Kvi‡Y fvM n‡j †k‡li jvB‡b me¸‡jv evovi Kvi‡Y ¸Y n‡e | ZvB mivmwi me¸‡jv msL¨v
Dc‡i wj‡L KvUvKvwU|
GB AsKwU 3 jvB‡bI Kiv hvq Avevi †Kvb K_v bv wj‡L ïay Dc‡i wb‡P msL¨v ewm‡q Kiv hvq|
wKfv‡e Kiv hv‡e Zv †evSvi Rb¨ GB Aa¨v‡qi †k‡li AskUzKz co–b|

♦Bs‡iRx‡Z Avm‡jI wbqg GKB: ïay A_© eyS‡Z n‡e:

civgk©: Bs‡iRx cÖkœ `ªæZ ai‡Z cvivi Rb¨ Bs‡iRx‡Z WH question Gi cÖkœ †evaK AskwU‡K mevi ïiæ‡Z Lyu‡R ‡ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici †mfv‡e †f‡e †f‡e As‡Ki mgvavb mvRv‡Z n‡e|
51. 10 men working 6 hours a day can complete a work in 18 days .how many hours a day
must 15 men work to complete the same work in 12 days ? (10 Rb ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv K‡i KvR K‡i
GKwU KvR 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 15 Rb gvbyl ˆ`wbK KZ N›Uv K‡i KvR Ki‡j KvRwU 12 w`‡b †kl n‡e?) [Janata
Bank (EO)-2017 (afternoon)]
a.6 b.7 c.8 d.9 Ans:a
Solution:
10Rb 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z jv‡M = 6 N›Uv| [N›Uv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB N›Uv †k‡l]
∴1 ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 6×10×18 [1 Rb‡K †ewk mgq Ges 1w`‡b Ki‡j Av‡iv †ewk mgq jvM‡e]
6 × 10 × 18
∴15 ÕÕ 12 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = [`y‡UvB Kgvi Kvi‡Y hw` ¸Y nq Zvn‡j evovi Kvi‡Y fvM n‡e]
15 × 12
= 6N›Uv|
52. If 18 pumps can raise 2170 tonnes of water in 10 days, working 7 hours a day; in how
many days will 16 pumps raise 1736 tonnes of water, working 9 hours a day? [Banglades
Bank Ass.D: 14]
a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9 Ans:b
Solution:
18 pumps 2170 tonnes 7hours = 10 days (‡h‡nZz w`b †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q)
10 × 18 × 7
1 ‘’ 1 ‘’ 1 ‘’ = ‡Kb Ggb nj?? fveyb: 18wU cv‡¤úi cwie‡Z© 1wU KvR
2170
Ki‡j mgq †ewk jvM‡e ZvB Dc‡i ¸Y,,, Avevi 2170 U‡bi cwie‡Z© 1 Ub Zzj‡Z mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM (wb‡P
2170) Ges 7 N›Uvi cwie‡Z© 1 N›Uv K‡i KvR Ki‡j ‡ewk w`b mgq jvM‡e ZvB Dc‡i ¸Y|

10 × 18 × 7 × 1736
16 ‘’ 1736 ‘’ 9 ‘’ = (cÖ_g As‡ki fvebvUv GLv‡b Kv‡R jvMvb Gfv‡e...
2170 × 16 × 9
1 Gi cwie‡Z© 16 wU cv¤ú KvR Ki‡Q,,,, cÖ_gevi 18 †_‡K 1 nIqvq 18wU hw` Dc‡ii mv‡_ ¸Y nq Zvn‡j Gevi
evovi Rb¨ fvM n‡e| Avi fvM gv‡bB wb‡P 16¸Y| Avevi 1 U‡bi †_‡K 1736 Ub †ewk ZvB mgq †ewk jvM‡e ZvB
Dc‡i ¸Y Ges 1 N›Uvi cwie‡Z© 9 N›Uv KvR Ki‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM .. A_©vr wb‡Pi mv‡_ ¸Y| DËi: 7w`b|
Khairul’s Basic Math 51 HwKK wbqg
HwKK wbq‡g me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v
3h ev †kl jvBb †jLvi mgq Dc‡ii AsKwUi gZ me¸‡jv K¬z wb‡q bv †f‡e eis Gfv‡e fve‡j mnR n‡e †h, 2q
jvBb †jLvi mgq †h †h KvR¸‡jv n‡qwQj ( ¸Y, fvM) 3q jvB‡b Zvi D‡ëv KvR n‡e| A_©vr 2q jvB‡b ¸Y n‡j
3q jvB‡b fvM Avevi fvM n‡j ¸Y| Gfv‡eI fvev hvq cÖ_g jvB‡b msL¨v¸‡jv †h cv‡k hvq ( Dci bx‡P) 3q
jvB‡b wVK Zvi D‡ëvcv‡k msL¨v¸‡jv e‡m| Dc‡ii cÖkœwUi e¨vL¨vwU wb‡Pi gZ K‡i fveyb|

10 × 18 × 7 × 1736
= GLv‡b 1g jvB‡bi 18, 2170 Ges 7 Gi wVK D‡ëvcv‡k 3q jvB‡bi 16, 1736 Ges 9
2170 × 16 × 9
msL¨v¸‡jv emv‡Z n‡e| ( Gfv‡e fve‡j gv_vq †ewk Pvc co‡e bv|
Avevi GB AsKwUB:
GK jvB‡b Ki‡Z PvB‡j GKwU j¤^v Uvb w`‡q ïay Dc‡i wb‡P ¸Y fvM wjLyb ey‡S ey‡S Gfv‡e ⇒
10 × 18 × 7 × 1736
= 7 w`b| (KvUvKvwU Kiæb eo eo msL¨vi bvgZv w`‡q Zvn‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e| )
2170 × 16 × 9
(‡Kvb msL¨v Dc‡i wb‡P ‡Kv_vq hv‡e Zv emv‡Z hyw³ w`‡q gv_v LuvUv‡Z n‡e)
wKš‘ Gfv‡e `ªæZ cvivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j †KvbUv Dc‡i Avi †KvbUv wb‡P hv‡e Zv †gjv‡Z
wM‡q gv_v Mig n‡q hv‡e|
53. ˆ`wbK 8 N›Uv KvR K‡i 3wU cv¤ú 1wU Rjvavi‡K 2w`‡b Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Rjvavi‡K 1w`‡b Lvwj Ki‡Z n‡j 4wU
cv‡¤úi ˆ`wbK KZ N›Uv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ? [BADC (AO)-2017]
a. 10 b. 12 c. 15 d. 16 Ans:b
Solution:
3wU cv¤ú w`‡q 2 w`‡b Lvwj Ki‡Z n‡j KvR Ki‡Z n‡e = 8 N›Uv
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =8×3×2 (Kg cv¤ú w`‡q †ewk mgq Ges Kg w`‡b Av‡iv †ewk)
8×3×2
4 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = =12N›Uv|
4
wb‡R Kiæb:
1
54. BmnvK mv‡ne 4wU Miæ Øviv 7 w`‡b 40 †n±i Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib | 6 wU Miæ Øviv 10 w`‡b wZwb KZ †n±i Rwg
2
Pvl Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)] DËi: 90
40 × 6 × 21 1 21
mgvavb: = 90 [Miæ Kg Pvl Kg Avevi w`b Kg Pvl Av‡iv Kg] [10 ‡K a‡i wn‡me]
4×7 × 2 2 2
55. GKwU Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wi‡Z 150 Rb kÖwgK 15 w`‡b 6750 wU Rvgv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| H d¨v±wii 65 Rb kÖwgK KZ
w`‡b 3315 wU Rvgv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ci‡eb? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)] DËi: 17 w`b
15 × 150 × 3315
mgvavb: = 17 [Kg gvbyl = †ewk w`b ZvB ¸Y Avevi Kg Rvgv ZvB Kg mgq =fvM ]
6750 × 65
56. 16 Rb †jv‡Ki 1 mßv‡n 56 †KwR Pvj jv‡M| 24 Rb †jv‡Ki 6 mßv‡n KZ †KwR Pvj jvM‡e?
K.402 L.404 M.405 N.504 DËi: N
[Help:GLv‡b Lvevi jvM‡e ejvq Kg †jv‡Ki Kg jvM‡e ZvB fvM Zvici †ewk †jv‡Ki †ewkw`‡bi Rb¨ `yevi B †ewk
56 × 24 × 6
Lvevi jvM‡e GRb¨ `yÕeviB ¸Y n‡e| ]
16
Khairul’s Basic Math 52 HwKK wbqg
57. 8 Rb †jv‡Ki 16 w`‡b 64 †KwR Pvj jv‡M| KZ Rb †jv‡Ki 10 w`‡bi Rb¨ 70 †KwR Pvj jvM‡e?
K.15 L.14 M.18 N.10 DËi: L
8 × 16 × 70
[Help: (16 w`‡b 64 †KwR = 8 Rb, Gici w`b Kg‡j †ewk †jvK, wKš‘ †KwR Kg‡j Kg †jvK)
64× 10
58. If two typist can type 2 pages in 2 minutes , how many typist will it take to type 18
pages in 6 minutes? (2 Rb UvBcvi 2 wgwb‡U 2wU †cR UvBc Ki‡Z cv‡i| 6 wgwb‡U 18wU †cR UvBc Kivi Rb¨
2 × 2 × 18
KZRb UvBcvi jvM‡e?) (28th BCS) [Help: = 6](‡Kb GiKg n‡e gv_v LvuwU‡q †ei Kiæb) DËi: 6]
2×6
59. If x men can do a work in 8 days and ‘x+4’ men can do it in 6 days, what is the value of
x? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Off: 13]
a.4 b.6 c.8 d.12 Ans: d
[Help:8x = 6(x+4) (‡h‡nZz `y As‡k w`b mgvb)]

Some interesting Questions of this rule:

60. 7 Rb †jvK 7 w`‡b 7 wU †Uwej ˆZwi K‡i | 5Rb †jv‡Ki 5 wU †Uwej ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kqw`b jvM‡e ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW©:
(wnmve KiwYK)-2018]
A) 1 B) 5 C) 7 D) 35 E) ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: C
mgvavb: ( wjwLZ wbq‡g)
7 Rb ‡jvK‡K 7 wU †Uwej evbv‡Z mgq jv‡M = 7 w`b| (w`b †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB w`b †k‡l)
7 × 7 Rb
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (‡jvK Kg‡j †ewk w`b ZvB ¸Y, Kg †Uwej n‡j Kg mgq ZvB fvB)
7 wU
7 ×7 × 5
∴5 ÕÕ ÕÕ 5ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = [‡ewk †jvK = Kg mgq (fvM) Ges ‡ewk †Uwej =‡ewk mgq(¸Y)]
7×5
= 7 w`b|
ev¯Í‡e fve‡j: 5 Rb †jv‡Ki 5wU ‡Uwej evbv‡bvi Rb¨ 5w`b jv‡M| GLb †mLv‡b 7-5 = 2wU ‡Uwej
evwo‡q †`qvq †ewk w`b jvMvi K_v wKš‘ GB `ywU AwZwi³ ‡Uwe‡ji Rb¨ †h‡nZz 2Rb AwZwi³ †jvK cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q ZvB Av‡M hZ w`b jvMZ GLb ZZ w`bB jvM‡e|

GB ai‡bi Confusing Question ¸‡jv gvbwmK `ÿZv As‡k cÖPzi Av‡m|

‡`‡L g‡b n‡e GK DËi wKš‘ Avm‡jB DËiwU GKUz wfbœ| ZvB Av‡M eySzb|

61. 5Rb ZvuZxi 5 wU ‡cvkvK ˆZix Ki‡Z 5 w`b jvM‡j 7 Rb ZvuZx 7 wU †cvkvK ‰Zix Ki‡Z KZ w`b mgq jvM‡e? 5
w`b (33Zg wewmGm)
K. 5 L.6 M. 7 N. 8 DËi: K
mgvavb:
Dc‡ii wbq‡g Kivi †Póv Kiæb: Avi ev¯Í‡e Gfv‡e fveyb >>>> 5 Rb †jv‡Ki 5wU †cvkvK evbv‡bvi Rb¨ 5w`b jv‡M|
GLb †mLv‡b 2wU †cvkvK evwo‡q †`qvq †ewk w`b jvMvi K_v wKš‘ GB `ywU AwZwi³ †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ †h‡nZz 2Rb
AwZwi³ kÖwgK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB Av‡M hZ w`b jvMZ GLb ZZ w`bB jvM‡e| †Kbbv mevB GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡e|
62. 4 mat-weavers can weave 4 mats in 4 days. At the same rate, how many mats would be
woven by 8 mat-weavers in 8 days? (4 Rb ZvuZx 4 w`‡b 4wU gv`yi ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB nv‡i 8 Rb
ZvuZx 8 w`‡b KZwU gv`yi ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [Pubali Bank Ltd. Off: 14]
a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 16 Ans: d
Khairul’s Basic Math 53 HwKK wbqg
Solution:
4 mat weavers in 4 days weave = 4mats
4
∴1 ’’ ’’ ’’ 1 ’’ ’’ = (less weaver less mats & less day less mats)
4×4
4×8×8
∴8 ’’ ’’ ’’ 8 ’’ ’’ = (more weaver more mats & more dasy more mats)
4× 4
= 16 mats
∆ Logic:
4 Rb‡K 4 Uv evbv‡Z 4 w`b jvM‡j ZvuZxi msL¨v wظY n‡j gv`yiI ˆZix n‡e wظY A_©vr 8wU, Avevi w`‡bi msL¨v
wظY nIqvq Av‡iv wظY gv`yi ˆZix n‡e A_©vr 8×2 = 16wU|

GB GKB cÖkœwU GKUz Nywi‡q w`‡j wKfv‡e wfbœfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi cÖkœwU †`Lyb:
GKB cÖkœ GKUz Nywi‡q ej‡j DËi wfbœ nq| GB cÖkœwU †`Lyb Ges Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ cv_©K¨ †ei Kiæb|

63. 4 mat-weavers can weave 4 mats in 4 days. At the same rate, how many days would
required to woven 8 mats by 8 mat-weavers (4 Rb ZvuZx 4 w`‡b 4wU gv`yi ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB
nv‡i 8 Rb ZvuZx KZ w`‡b 8wU gv`yi ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10 Ans: a
Solution:
4 mat weavers weave 4mats in = 4days
4×4
∴1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = (1weaver need more time but 1 weave needs less time)
4
4× 4×8
∴8 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 8 ‘’ ‘’ = (8weaver need less time but 8 weaves needs less time)
4×8
= 4 days
∆ Logic:
4 Rb‡K 4 Uv evbv‡Z 4 w`b jvM‡j 8wU gv`yi evbv‡Z †ewk †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ †jvK Av‡Mi †_‡K †ewk A_©vr 8Rb
_vK‡j Av‡M hZw`b jvM‡Zv GLb I ZZw`b B jvM‡e|

Dc‡ii cÖkœ `ywU †_‡K hv †evSv †Mj Zvi mvigg© n‡jv

10 w`‡b 10wU kvU© ‰Zix Ki‡Z 10 Rb †jvK jvM‡j 1wU kvU© evbv‡Z 1Rb †jvKB h‡_ô KviY Kg kvU© ZvB Kg †jvK|
wKš‘ GKB cÖkœ GKUz Nywi‡q Gfv‡e ej‡j 10w`‡b 10wU kvU© evbv‡Z 10Rb ‡jvK jvM‡jv 1w`‡b evbv‡Z n‡j †jvK jvM‡e
10×10 = 100 Rb| KviY 10w`‡bi KvRwU 1 w`‡bB Ki‡Z ‡jvK †ewk jvM‡e|
GB ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv †Kvb kU©Kv‡U©i my‡Î n‡e bv| KviY cÖkœwU GKUz Nywi‡q ej‡jB DËi wfbœ n‡q hv‡e| ZvB e„_v
kU©Kv‡U© †Póv bv K‡i wb‡Ri gv_v‡K Kv‡R jvMvb| G‡ÿ‡Î GB eBwUi wewfbœ mvBW‡bvU ¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ wbb|
64. hw` 10 wgwb‡U 10wU gvKomv 10wU gvwQ ai‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j 200 wgwb‡U 200wU gvKomv KZ¸wj gvwQ ai‡e?
K. 2000wU L. 5000 wU M. 4000 wU N. 3000 wU DËi: M
Khairul’s Basic Math 54 HwKK wbqg
65. If 7 spiders make 7 webs in 7 days, then 1 spider will make 1 web in how many days?
[Pubali Bank Ltd. Off: 14]
a. 1 b. 1/7 c. 7 d. 49 Ans:c

66. hw` 6 Rb evjK 6 wgwb‡U 6 c„ôv wjL‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e GKRb evj‡Ki GK c„ôv wjL‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? (Agrani Bank
Off, Cash- 2015)
6×6
K.6 L.3 M.2 N.1 DËi: K [Help: = 6]
6

c×wZ-7: cyiæl-gwnjv-evj‡Ki HwKK

mvaviYb cyiæl-gwnjv - evj‡Ki 2 wbq‡gi cÖkœ¸‡jv wewfbœ cixÿvq G‡m _v‡K:
1g wbqg: nq cyiæl K‡i A_ev gwnjv K‡i| A_©vr A_ev hy³ cÖkœ¸‡jv
GB ai‡Yi cÖkœ wcÖwji cixÿvq †ewk Av‡m| GLv‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

2q wbqg: cyiæl Ges gwnjv K‡i A_©vr GK‡Î Kiv cÖkœ¸‡jv |

G¸‡jv gyjZ wjwLZ cixÿvi eo eo cÖkœ | wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b A‡bK wcÖwji cixÿv‡ZI G ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡Q Z‡e wcÖwj‡Z
Avm‡j msL¨v¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e wgwj‡q †`qv _v‡K hv‡Z mn‡R cviv hvq| (wjwLZ As‡k we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q)

♦GB AsK¸‡jv Kivi mgq mevB‡K GKB evwb‡q Zvici Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr mevB‡K cyiæl A_ev mevB‡K gwnjv
evbv‡Z n‡e|
1g cyiæl × 1g gwnjv × 1g w`b
kU©KvU© m~Î = [ = mgq] hw` cÖ_g As‡k A_ev _v‡K Zvn‡j GBm~Î)
(1g cyiæl × 2q gwnjv ) + (2q cyiæl × 1g gwnjv )

67. hw` 9 Rb cyiæl A_ev 15 Rb gwnjv GKwU KvR 16w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 3 Rb cyiæl I 7 Rb gwnjv H KvR KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
K. 17 L.18 M. 20 N. 19 DËi: M
mgvavb:
9 × 15 × 16
m~Îvbyhvqx: (GLv‡b,1g cyyiæl = 9 Rb, 1g gwnjv = 15Rb, 1g w`b = 16 Ges 2q cyiæl =3Rb
(9 × 7) + (3 × 15)
9 × 15 × 16 9 × 15 × 16
I 2q gwnjv =7Rb ) = = 20w`b, DËi: 20w`b|
63 + 45 108
e¨vL¨v:
cÖ_‡g Dc‡i me¸‡jvB ¸Y Ges wb‡P cÖ_g †h cyiæ‡li msL¨v D‡jøL¨ _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 2q As‡ki gwnjvi msL¨v ¸Y
Gici (+) †hvM wPý w`‡q 2q As‡ki cyiæ‡li mv‡_ cÖ_g As‡ki gwnjvi msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
9 × 15 × 16
Gfv‡e = [cÖwZwU msL¨v wgwj‡q wbb Ges wb‡P †hvM bv K‡i KvUvKvwU Ki‡j fzj n‡e]
9 × 7 + 3 × 15
9 × 15 × 16 9 × 15 × 16
= [Dc‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e ZvB KvUvKvwUi Rb¨ †i‡L w`b]= = 20w`b DËi: 20
63 + 45 108
Khairul’s Basic Math 55 HwKK wbqg
GB AsKwUB we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡Pi wbq‡g Kiæb:
cÖ_‡gB myweavg‡Zv mKj cyiæl‡K > gwnjv A_ev mKj gwnjv‡K > cyiæl evwb‡q wbb| Zvici mvaviY HwKK wbq‡gi
As‡Ki gZB Gfv‡e Kiæb. (G †ÿ‡Î †h msL¨vwU‡K fv½‡Z ‡Mj fMœvsk Avm‡e bv †mwU Av‡M fv½yyb)
9 Rb cyiæl KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i = 15 gwnjvi mgvb
15
ZvB 1 Rb cyiæl KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i = gwnjvi mgvb
9
15 × 3
ZvB 3 Rb cyiæl KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i = = 5 gwnjvi mgvb
9
HwKK wbq‡g mvRvB, †h‡nZz cyiæl‡`i‡K gwnjvq iæcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB gwnjv Øviv AsKwU ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
15 Rb gwnjv Ki‡Z cv‡i = 16 w`‡b [ cÖ_g jvBb †_‡K wjLv n‡q‡Q]
1 Rb gwnjv Ki‡Z cv‡i 16×15 w`b
16 × 15
(5+7)= 12Ó Ó Ó= = 20 w`b| (3 Rb cyiæ‡li = 5 Rb gwnjv+ 7 Rb gwnjv=†gvU 12 Rb gwnjv)
9
DËi: 20 w`b

68. 3 Rb cyiæl ev 9 Rb evjK GKwU GKwU KvR 60 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 11 Rb cyiæl I 27 Rb evj‡Ki H KvR Ki‡Z
KZw`b jvM‡e? [CGDF (Junior-Auditor)-2019]
(A) 6w`b (B) 9w`b (C) 10 w`b (D) 12w`b (E) ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: B
mgvavb:
GLv‡b 3Rb cyiæl = 9 Rb evjK
ev 9 Rb evjK = 3 Rb cyiæl g‡b ivLyb: GiKg cÖ‡kœ mevB‡K cyiæl A_ev
3 mevB‡K evj‡K cwieZ©b K‡i Zvici wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ
9
3 × 27
∴27 ÕÕ ÕÕ = =9 cyiæl|
9
myZivs 11 Rb cyiæl + 27 Rb evjK = 11 Rb cyiæl + 9 Rb cyiæl = 20 Rb cyiæl|
3 Rb cyiæl‡K KvRwU Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 60 w`b|
∴ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 60×3 ÕÕ
60 × 3
∴ 20 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 9 w`b|
20

1g cyiæl × 1g evjK × 1g w`b

Shortcut: = mgq
(1g cyiæl × 2q evjK ) + (2q cyiæl × 1g evjK )
3 × 9 × 60 3 × 9 × 60 3 × 9 × 60
= = = = 9 w`b|
(3 × 27) + (9 × 11) 81 + 99 180
Khairul’s Basic Math 56 HwKK wbqg
69. 2 Rb cyiæl 3 Rb evj‡Ki mgvb KvR K‡i| 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 21 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| H KvRwU
6 Rb cyiæl I 15 Rb evjK KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
mgvavb:
kU©KvU t 2cy=3ev, n‡j 4 = 6 Ges 6 = 9 n‡e|
2 Rb cyiæl = 3 Rb evjK
Gici mevB‡K evjK evbv‡Z, 6+10 = 16 evjK
3 Ges 9+15 = 24 evjK|
1 Ó Ó = Ó Ó
2 21× 16
3×4 16 Rb‡K 21 w`b jvM‡j 24 Rb‡K jvM‡e = 14w`b
∴4 Ó Ó = = 6 Rb evjK 24
2
4 Rb cyiæl + 10 Rb evjK = (6+10) Rb = 16 Rb evjK
GKBfv‡e,
2 Rb cyiæ‡li KvR = 3 Rb evj‡Ki KvR
3
1 Ó Ó Õ = Ó Ó Ó
2
3×6
∴6Ó Ó Ó = Ó Ó Ó = 9 Rb evjK
2
6 Rb cyiæl + 15 Rb evjK = (9+15) = 24 Rb evjK [Gfv‡e mevB‡K GKRvZxq evbv‡j wn‡me mnR n‡e]
GLb mevB‡K evjK a‡i HwKK wbq‡g mvRv‡j cvIqv hv‡e
16 Rb evjK KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i =21 w`‡b
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 21×16Ó
21× 16
∴21 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 14 w`‡b| DËi: 14 w`‡b
24

wb‡R Kiæb: (evjK _vK‡j gwnjvi cwie‡Z© evjK a‡i GKB wbq‡g Ki‡Z n‡e)
70. hw` 3 Rb cyiæl A_ev 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 20w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK H KvR KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (ciivóª gš¿Yvjq: cÖkv:Kg©: 01)
K.6w`b L.7w`b M.8w`b N.10w`b DËi: K
71. 6 Rb cyiæl A_ev 8Rb ¯¿x‡jvK GKwU KvR 18w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e 3 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK H KvRwU KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (BDwmwe e¨vsK Awdmvi wb‡qvM : 11)
K.16w`b L.17w`b M.18w`b N.19w`b DËi: K
72. hw` 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e 3 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK I 12 Rb evjK H KvRwU
KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (mi:cÖv_:mn:wk: -10)
K. 5 w`b L. 6w`b M. 7w`b N. 8w`b DËi: L
73. 2 Rb cyiæl ev 3 Rb evjK †h KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, 4 Rb cyiæl Ges 9 Rb evjK Zvi wظb KvR KZ w`‡b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (cÖv_wgK mn: wk¶K cix¶v) [Help: myÎ cÖ‡qvM K‡i wظY ejvq †k‡l 2 w`‡q ¸Y]
K.6w`b L.7w`b M.8w`b N.10w`b DËi: K
74. hw` 10 Rb hyeK I 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 20 Rb hyeK I 10 Rb evjK H KvRwU KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97] [Help: hyeK I evjK 2 evi wظY nIqvq mgq `yevi A‡a©K]
K.20w`‡b L.15 w`‡b M.10 w`‡b N.2.5w`‡b DËi: N
Khairul’s Basic Math 57 HwKK wbqg

c×wZ-8 : fMœvs‡ki HwKK

(Gg.wm.wKD. cÖ‡kœi cvkvcvwk wjwLZ AsK Kivi mgq fMœvs‡ki HwKKwU Rvbv _vKv LyeB Riæix, ZvB wbqgwU Lye
fv‡jvfv‡e AvqZ¡ Kiæb, †Kbbv cieZx©‡Z wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q GB wbq‡gi cÖPzi AsK Av‡Q)

(welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ZvB we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| )

3 17 12
♦cÖv_wgK aviYv: fMœvsk n‡jv hvi je I ni Av‡Q| †hgb: , , , Dc‡iiwU‡K je Ges wb‡PiwU‡K ni e‡j|
4 3 5
fMœvs‡ki ¸Y: †h †Kvb fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j, †mB c~Y© msL¨vwU fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ ¸Y nq|
12
†Kbbv †h †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vB Dc‡i _v‡K| †hgb: ×10 GLv‡b 10 wU Dc‡i Av‡Q|
5
12 × 10
ZvB Avgiv Gfv‡eI wjL‡Z cvwi >> = 24
5
Avevi `ywU fMœvsk ¸Y Kivi †¶‡Î GKwUi j‡ei mv‡_ Ab¨wUi je Ges n‡ii mv‡_ ni ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
12 3 36 12 25 15
†hgb: × = Avevi KvUvKwU Kivi mgq Dc‡i wb‡P KvUvKwU Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: × =
5 5 25 5 8 2

fMœvs‡ki fvM: ‡Kvb fMœvsk‡K Ab¨ GKwU fMœvsk Øviv fvM Kivi mgq fvM wPýwU‡K ¸Y wP‡ý iæcvšÍwiZ K‡i c‡ii
12 24 12 45 9
fMœvskwU‡K Dwë‡q w`‡q KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: ÷ = × =
5 45 5 24 2

Avevi GB fMœvs‡ki fvMwUB Dc‡i wb‡P _vK‡jI wbqg GKB| g‡b ivL‡eb fMœvs‡ki fv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi fMœvskwU D‡ë hvq,
12
9
wKš‘ Dc‡ii fMœvskwU KL‡bv D‡ë bv| †hgb: c~‡e©i D`vniYwUB, 5 = 12 × 45 =
24 5 24 2
45
Avevi GKwU fMœvsk‡K GKwU c~Y© msL¨v Øviv fvM Kivi ‡ÿ‡ÎI wbqg GKB, Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb †h †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v Dc‡i _v‡K
12 12 1
Ges Zvi wb‡P GKwU 1 Dn¨ _v‡K| †hgb: ÷ 100 = × = 3 GB fvMwU Dc‡i wb‡P _vK‡jI wbqg
5 5 100 125
12
12 1 3
GKB †hgb: 5 = × =
100 5 100 125

Effective Shortcut : †h ‡Kvb fMœvsk‡K c~Y© msL¨v Øviv fvM Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î fvM bv wj‡L mivmwi n‡ii
mv‡_ ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e| wewfbœ As‡K evi evi GB welqwU Avm‡e| ZvB ¸iæZ¡ w`b|

12 12 1 12 12
‡hgb: ÷ 100 = × = bv wj‡L , mivmwi (wKfv‡e n‡jv Zv Dc‡iB eywS‡q †`qv
5 5 100 5 × 100 5 × 100
n‡q‡Q|) A_©vr 100 Øviv fvM bv K‡i mivmwi ni 5 Gi mv‡_ 100 ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB n‡q hv‡e|
Khairul’s Basic Math 58 HwKK wbqg
3 13
75. 275wU iæcvi gy`ªvi IRb 2 †KwR n‡j 325 wU iæcvi gy`ªvi IRb KZ? DËi:
4 4
fMœvs‡ki HwK‡K wZb cÖKvi fMœvs‡ki HwKK Avm‡Z cv‡i|
17 12
K) AcÖK…Z fMœvsk: (hvi ni ‡QvU I je eo, hv‡K wgkª fMœvsk evbv‡bv hvq) †hgb: , g‡b ivL‡eb, †h †Kvb
4 5
AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki gvb 1 Gi †_‡K †ewk| GB AcÖK„Z fMœvsk GKwU HwKK wbq‡gi As‡K K‡qK fv‡e e¨envi n‡Z cv‡i,
†hgb:
HwK‡Ki Wv‡b A_©vr HwKK wbq‡g mvRv‡Z †M‡j Wvb cv‡k AcÖK„Z fMœvsk Avm‡Z cv‡i|

125 25
76. 500 UvKvq UvKv ÿwZ n‡j 100 UvKvq KZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
4 4
mgvavb:
cÖ_‡gB HwKK wbq‡g mvRvB, m¤ú~Y© Av‡Mi wbq‡gB Ki‡Z n‡e|
125
500 UvKvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q = UvKv
4
125
∴1 ÕÕ Ó Ó = UvKv ( 500 UvKvq ÿwZi †_‡K 1 UvKvi ÿwZ Kg, ZvB fvM Ki‡Z n‡e,GLv‡b
4 × 500
mivmwi n‡ii mv‡_ ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q)
125 × 100 25 25
∴100 ÕÕ Ó Ó = UvKv = UvKv DËi: UvKv|
4 × 500 4 4

Learning points: `ywU fMœvsk fvM Kivi mgq, ¸Y wPý Øviv cwieZ©b Ki‡j cÖ_g fMœvskwU KL‡bv D‡ë hvq
bv,wØZxqwU D‡ë hvq wVK †Zgwb Dc‡i wb‡Pi fMœvsk fvM Ae¯’vq _vK‡j ¸Y Kivi mgq Dc‡ii fMœvskwU cwiewZ©Z
25
25 13 25 7 25 7
nq bv, ïay wb‡Pi fMœvkwU D‡ë hvq| †hgb: ÷ = × †Zgwb fv‡e, 4 = ×
4 7 4 13 13 4 13
7
A_©vr ïay Wvb cv‡ki ev wb‡Pi fMœvskwU ¸b Kivi mgq D‡ë hvq| (wk‡L ivLyb Kv‡R jvM‡e)

♦evg cv‡k AcÖK…Z fMœvsk Avm‡j GKB wbq‡g Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb:
125
77. UvKvq 5 UvKv jvf n‡j 50 UvKvq KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
4
K. 8 L. 10 M. 3 N. 5 DËi: K
mgvavb:
125
UvKvq jvf nq = 5 UvKv
4
5 4
∴1 Ó ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 5× ( mivmwi Dwë‡q ¸Y Ki‡j mgq evuP‡e)
125 125
4
5 × 4 × 50
∴50 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv| = 8 UvKv| DËi: 8 UvKv|
125
Khairul’s Basic Math 59 HwKK wbqg
wb‡R Kiæb:
120
78. UvKvq 15 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j 360 UvKvq KZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡e?
7
K.200 L.150 M.300 N. 315 DËi: N
L) wgkÖ fMœvsk : wgkÖ fMœvsk Avm‡j cÖ_‡g AcÖK…Z fMœvsk evwb‡q Zvici Dc‡ii wbq‡gB Ki‡Z n‡e|
3
79. gybvdvi nvi 3 % n‡j 800 UvKvi gybvdv KZ? ( Av‡M AcÖK„Z fMœvsk evbv‡Z n‡e)
4
K.20 L.15 M.30 N.25 DËi: M
mgvavb:
15
100 UvKvi gybvdv = UvKv| (AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki AsK ¯^vfvweK HwK‡Ki As‡Ki gZB)
4
15
15 1 15
∴1 UvKvi gybvdv = 4 UvKv ev × (Gfv‡e bv K‡i mivmwi wb‡Pi mv‡_ ¸Y Kiæb > ) ∴800
100 4 100 4 × 100
15 × 800
UvKvi gybvdv = = 30UvKv|
4 × 100
wb‡R Kiæb:
55 11
80. GKwU Nwo‡Z UvKvq UvKv jvf nq| kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
4 2
K.40% L.50% M.60% N.70% DËi: K
1
81. 6 % nvi my‡` 600 UvKvi my` KZ n‡e? [Help: 100 UvKvi my` 13/2 wj‡L Kiæb]
2
K.29 L.35 M.39 N. 42 DËi: M
1
82. 100 UvKvi gybvdv 5 n‡j, 300 UvKvi gybvdv KZ n‡e? 16 UvKv
3
K.14UvKv L.15UvKv M.16UvKv N.17UvKv DËi: M

1
83. gybvdvi nvi 6 % n‡j 117 UvKv gybvdv cvIqvi Rb¨ KZ UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e?
2
K.2000 L.1500 M.1800 N. 2500 DËi: M
[Help: 13/2 gybvdv n‡j Avmj 100 UvKv ∴117UvKv n‡j Avmj ? ]
2 1
M) cÖK…Z fMœvsk: cÖK„Z fMœvsk (ni eo, je †QvU) , hvi gvb me mgq 1 Gi †_‡K †QvU nq| ‡m Rb¨
3 5
cÖK„Z fMœvsk Øviv †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v‡K ¸Y Ki‡j Zv K‡g hvq| wKšÍy fvM Ki‡j Zv †e‡o hvq|

†hgb: 1Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 20 w`b

1 1
Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 20 w`b(fvM Kiv hv‡e bv, kZ kZ As‡K GB welqwU‡Z mgm¨vq co‡eb)
2 2
= 10 w`b|
Khairul’s Basic Math 60 HwKK wbqg
1
Avevi, Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 30 Rb †jvK
3
1
∴1 Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 30 Rb †jvK ( †_‡K 1 Ask eo g‡b n‡jI ¸Y Kiv hv‡e bv, eis fvM Ki‡Z n‡e)
1 3
3
= 30 3 =90 Rb †jvK [GB wbqgUv cieZ©x‡Z A‡bK Kv‡R jvM‡e| ZvB g‡b ivLyb] A

wKšÍy AcÖK„Z fMœvsk (ni †QvU, je eo) Gi †ÿ‡Î D‡ëvUv nq (evo‡j ¸Y, Kg‡j fvM) A_©vr mvaviY wbq‡gi gZB |
†hgb:
1Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 20 w`b
5 5 5
∴ Ask KvR Ki‡Z jv‡M = 20 = 25w`b [ 1 As‡ki †_‡K Ask eo ZvB mgq I ‡ewk jvM‡e, GRb¨ ¸Y ]
4 4 4
♦g‡b ivL‡eb,
hw` HwKK wbq‡gi Wvb cv‡k †Kvb cÖK„Z fMœvsk Av‡m Zvn‡j, mvaviY wbq‡gi gZB ¸Y-fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ hw` KL‡bv ‡Kvb As‡K evg cv‡k cÖK„Z fMœvsk Av‡m Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Zvi gvb 1 Gi ‡_‡K Kg| ZvB cÖK„Z
fMœvs‡ki †ejv †h ¯’v‡b ¸Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Avevi †hLv‡b fvM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b ¸Y Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hgb:
84. GKwU Kv‡Ri 1 Ask Ki‡Z 3 w`b jvM‡j m¤ú~Y© KvRwU Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e?
27
K.72 L.75 M.81 N. 87 DËi: M
♦cÖ_‡g wjL‡Z n‡e,
1
Ask Ki‡Z jv‡M = 3 w`b| (j¶¨ Kiæb 1 Ask GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk Ges Gi gvb 1 †_‡K Kg)
27 27
1 Ask Ki‡Z jvM‡e, 3 = 3×27 = 81 (GLv‡b 1Ask, 1 As‡ki †_‡K eo ZvB ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g ¸Y Ki‡Z
1 27
27
n‡e g‡b n‡jI GLv‡b fvM Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j mwVK DËi †ei n‡e| wKš‘ ¸Y Ki‡j †h DËiwU †ei n‡e Zv fyj n‡e)
ZvB DËi: 81w`b|

1
85. GKwU Kv‡Ri Ask †kl nq 3 w`‡b| H Kv‡Ri 3 ¸Y KvR Ki‡Z KZw`b mgq jvM‡e? [BADC (AC)-2017]
23
K.69 L.207 M.138 N.23 O. 175 DËi:L
mgvavb:
23 Zjv wewìs‡qi 1 Zjv evbv‡Z 3 w`b jvM‡j, cyiv wewìs evbv‡Z mgq jvM‡e 23×3=69w`b Ges GiKg 3wU wewìs
evbv‡Z mgq jvM‡e 69×3 = 207 w`b|]

Wvb cv‡k cÖK„Z fMœvsk Avm‡j mvaviY wbq‡gi gZB| A_©vr ¸‡Yi RvqMvq ¸Y Ges fv‡Mi RvqMvq fvM Ki‡Z
nq| †hgb:
5 1
86. UvKvq UvKv ÿwZ n‡j, kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? 30%
3 2
K.20% L.25% M.30% N.35% DËi: M
Khairul’s Basic Math 61 HwKK wbqg
wb‡R Kiæb:
1 1
87. UvKvq UvKv jvf n‡j , kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
10 40
K.20 L.15 M.30 N. 25 DËi: N

1
UvKvq hZ UvKvB jvf ‡nvK bv †Kb 1 UvKvq ‡ewk jvf n‡e,ZvB ¸Y Kiv DwPr wQj, wKš‘ cÖK…Z
10
fMœvs‡ki Rb¨ ¸‡bi ¯’‡j fvM Ges fv‡Mi ¯’‡j ¸Y Ki‡Z nq ZvB GLv‡b fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q

mgvavb: 1 UvKvq jvf = 1 UvKv

10 40
1
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 40 = 1 × 10
1 40
10
1 × 10 × 100
∴100 ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 25%
40
2
88. GKwU †gwk‡b GKwU cY¨ Drcv`‡b wgwbU jv‡M| 2 N›Uvq KqwU cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡e? [PKB- (EO) - 2017]
3
K.180 L.220 M.190 N.405 DËi: K
mgvavb:
2
wgwb‡U K‡i = 1wU |
3
2
∴1 wgwb‡U K‡i = 1× wU
3
2
∴ 2 N›Uv ev 120 wgwb‡U Ki‡e =1× ×120 = 180 wU
3
wb‡R Kiæb:
1
89. A photocopier makes 2 copies in second. At the same rate how many copies does it
3
1
make in 4 minutes? (GKwU d‡UvKwc †gwkb †m‡K‡Û 2wU d‡UvKwc K‡i| GKB nv‡i 4 wgwb‡U KZ¸‡jv
3
d‡UvKwc Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [Sonali, Bank Off: 08]
a. 1440 b.1480 c. 1460 d.1400 Ans: a
[ Help: †m‡KÛ Avi wgwbU GK bv, ZvB ‡f‡½ Kiæb)
fMœvs‡ki HwK‡Ki mvigg©:
‡h †Kvb cv‡k †h †Kvb fMœvskB AvmyK bv †Kb eo n‡j ¸Y Avi †QvU n‡j fvM| wKš‘ HwKK wbq‡gi AsK Kivi mgq
ïay gvÎ evg cv‡k cÖK…Z fMœvsk Avm‡j †h RvqMvq g‡b n‡e ¸Y †mLv‡b fvM Avi †hLv‡b ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g fvM g‡b n‡e
†mLv‡b ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ( GB wbqgwU g‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡jB †h †Kvb fMœvsk †`L‡j Avi KwVb g‡b n‡e bv)
Av‡iv mn‡R g‡b ivLyb: 1g jvB‡b fMœvsk Avm‡j cÖ_g ev‡ii fMœvskwU Dwë‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z nq |
wKš‘ wØZxqevi fMœvsk Avm‡j mivmwi ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| ( me mgq)
Khairul’s Basic Math 62 HwKK wbqg
c×wZ-9: `kwgK msL¨vi HwKK
wUcm: `kwgK Aa¨vq fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L wbb|
HwK‡Ki `kwg‡Ki †¶‡Î AwaKvsk As‡K ïay `kwgK msL¨vi fv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb | ZvB GLv‡b ïay `kwg‡Ki fvM Ges
`kwg‡Ki KvUvKvwU Kivi wbqg¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z `kwgK Aa¨vqwU fv‡jvfv‡e co‡Z cv‡ib|

`kwgK msL¨v fMœvs‡ki wb‡P _vK‡j A_©vr ni n‡j Zvi Dc‡ii msL¨v ev j‡ei mv‡_ `kwgK DwV‡q ‡`qvi Kvi‡b GKwU
1 ¸Y K‡i `kwg‡Ki c‡i †h KqwU _v‡K Zvi cwie‡Z© Dc‡ii H 1 Gi c‡i ZZwU k~Y¨ emv‡Z nq| †hgb 700 †K 3.5
700 700 × 10
w`‡q fvM Ki‡j wjL‡Z n‡e †h ev = 200, Avevi GB AsKwUB hw` 3.5 Gi cwie‡Z© 3.50 _vKZ
3.5 35
Zvn‡jI DËi GKB n‡Zv †Kbbv 3.5 Avi 3.50 ‡Zv GKB| wKš‘ c×wZUv n‡Zv
700 × 100
A_©vr Gevi `kwgK Gi c‡i 2 wU msL¨v _vKvq Dc‡ii 1 Gi c‡i `ywU k~b¨ e‡m‡Q| Zvn‡j GLb GKUv
350
AsK K‡i m¤úyY© wK¬qvi n‡q wbb|

90. GK nvwj wW‡gi `vg 26 UvKv n‡j 45.5 UvKvq KZwU wWg cvIqv hv‡e?
K.5 L.6 M.7 N. 8 DËi: M
mgvavb:
4 4 × 45.5
26 UvKvq cvIqv hv‡e = 4 wU wWg ∴1 UvKvq cvIqv hv‡e = ∴ 45.5 UvKvq cvIqv hvq =
26 26
4 × 45 5 Dc‡i `kwgK DwV‡q wb‡P 1, Zvici `kwg‡Ki ci 1wU msL¨v ZvB 1 Gi ci
=
26 × 10 1wU 0 ewm‡q KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q) 1 ev‡` wn‡me Ki‡Z nq|
= 7 wU DËi: 7wU
Avevi GKvwaK msL¨vq `kwgK _vK‡j wbqg GKB| †hgb:
91. 20.5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg 622.175 UvKv n‡j 5†KwR Pv‡ji `vg KZ?
K. 151.75 L. 151.85 M. 152.75 N. 152.5 DËi: K
mgvavb:
20.5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg = 622.175 UvKv
622.175
†KwR Pv‡ji `vg = UvKv (HwKK wbq‡gi As‡K 2q jvB‡b KvUvKvwU bv K‡i 3q jvB‡b Ki‡Z nq| Zvn‡j
20.5
cwikªg Kg n‡e) GLv‡b cÖ_‡g Dc‡ii `kwgK Zz‡j w`‡q wb‡P 1
622.175 × 5 622 175 × 5 × 10 Gi c‡i wZbwU k~Y¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wb‡PI
5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg = = †h‡nZy `kwgK Av‡Q ZvB Dc‡i 1 wb‡q Zvici
20.5 20 5 × 1000
=151.75 1wU 0 †bqv n‡q‡Q|
♦wb‡R Kiæb:
92. hw` cÖwZ ‡KwR Avjyi `vg 7.25 UvKv nq Zvn‡j 1gb Avjyi `vg KZ? (40 w`‡q ¸Y Kiæb)
K.270UvKv L.280UvKv M.290UvKv N.300UvKv DËi: M
93. 5 eQ‡ii my` 37.5 UvKv n‡j 187.5 UvKv my` n‡Z KZ eQi jvM‡e? [ Nywi‡q wj‡L Kiæb]
K.25eQi L.26eQi M.27eQi N.29eQi DËi: K
94. 60 dzU DPz GKwU `vjv‡bi 21.5 dzU `xN© Qvqv nq| GKB mg‡q wbKUeZ©x Mv‡Qi Qvqvi ‰`N¨© 18dzU n‡j, Mv‡Qi D”PZv
KZ? (DBBL MTO:09)
Khairul’s Basic Math 63 HwKK wbqg
K.52.2dzU L.53.2dzU M.50.2dzU N.51.2dzU DËi: M

c×wZ-10: wewea HwKK

wUcm: g‡b ivL‡eb †h †Kvb A¶‡ii gvb 1 Gi †_‡K †ewk| HwKK wbq‡gi As‡Ki †¶‡Î welqwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e
†Lqvj Ki‡eb Zvn‡j wb‡Pi AsK¸‡jv Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡e bv|
95. x wU Av‡c‡ji g~j¨ y UvKv n‡j, p UvKvq KZwU Av‡cj cvIqv hv‡e?

mgvavb:
y UvKvq cvIqv hvq = xwU Av‡cj ( †h‡nZz Av‡c‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB Av‡c‡ji msL¨v †k‡l)
x
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ (y UvKvq hZwU Av‡cjB cvIqv hvK bv †Kb 1 UvKvq Zvi †_‡K Kg Av‡cj cvIqv
y
hv‡e ZvB fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q )
px
∴ p ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ (1 UvKvq hZwU Av‡cj cvIqv hv‡e p UvKvq Zvi †_‡K †ewk Av‡cj cvIqv hv‡e
y
ZvB j‡ei mv‡_ ¸b) Ans: = px/y
wb‡R Kiæb:
96. y UvKvq x wU Avg cvIqv †M‡j, t msL¨K Avg wKb‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e?
tx t+x t+y ty
a. b. c. d. Ans: d
y y x x
97. 100wUi `vg p UvKv n‡j 100 UvKvq KZwU cvIqv hv‡e? (ivRkvnx K…wl e¨vsK mycvi fvBRvi - 2014)
10000 1000 200 100
K. L. M. N. DËi:K
p p p p

♦HwKK wbq‡gi mvigg©:

hLb hvi wb‡P cwieZ©b Avb‡eb Zv‡K (=) Gi Wv‡b wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
†ewk n‡j ¸Y Avi Kg n‡j fvM..wKš‘ fMœvsk _vK‡j fv‡Mi Rb¨ wb‡Pi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
1g jvBb ey‡S ey‡S wjLvi ci †kl jvB‡bi Rb¨ bZzb K‡i bv †f‡e cÖ_g jvB‡bi ‡_‡K †hLv‡b wfbœ n‡e
†mLv‡b wfbœ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr evo‡j Dc‡i wKš‘ Kg‡j wb‡P|
GK mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© Ask bv ‡f‡e †f‡½ ‡f‡½ fve‡j G‡jv‡g‡jv ‡j‡M hv‡e bv|
me As‡Ki †k‡lB †h‡nZz KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z nq ZvB KvUvKvwU Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z cviv wkL‡Z n‡e|
`ªæZ AsK Ki‡Z Pvb K‡qK †m‡K‡Û?
Dc‡ii wbqg¸‡jv Abymv‡i AsK Ki‡j cÖwZwU AsK Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq jvM‡e wKš‘ me¸‡jv AsK cÖvKwUm
Ki‡j wKfv‡e Avcbvi AsK Kivi MwZ evo‡e Zv wb‡Pi D`vniYwU †_‡K †evSvi †Póv Kiæb|

‡ewk †ewk cÖvKwUm Ki‡j m~Î QvovB K‡qK ‡m‡K‡ÛB AsKwU Kiv m¤¢e| wek¦vm bv n‡j wb‡Pi AsKwU †`‡L †evSvi †Póv Kiæb|
98. 15 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 12w`b| 3w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z KZRb †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb?
K.30 L.4 0 M.50 N.60 DËi: N
mgvavb:
Khairul’s Basic Math 64 HwKK wbqg

♦cÖ_g †÷c: hLb Avcwb AsK Kiv ïiæ Ki‡eb, ZLb Gfv‡e
12 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z jv‡M = 15Rb| ( †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB Dwë‡q wjLv n‡q‡Q ‡jvK †k‡l Avbvi Rb¨)
1 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z jv‡M = 15×12 Rb (12 w`‡bi KvR 1 w`‡b Ki‡Z PvB‡j †jvK †ewk jvM‡eB ZvB ¸Y)
15 × 12
3 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z jv‡M = =60Rb|
3
♦2q †÷c : hLb wKQzw`b cÖvKwUm Ki‡eb ZLb Dc‡ii wbq‡g bv wj‡L mivmwi Gfv‡e Ki‡eb
15×12 ( †Kb ¸Y n‡e Zv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avcwb Ggwb‡ZB ey‡S ‡M‡Qb)
15 × 12
= 60Rb| (†Kb 3 w`b fvM n‡e Zv AsK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avcbvi Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q ZvB e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|)
3
[Dc‡ii wbqgwU †Kvb kU©KvU© m~Î bq †h gyL¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e, eis wbqgwU wjwLZ As‡KiB mswÿß iæc ZvB Avjv`v fv‡e
wjwLZ AsK I wkL‡Z n‡e bv, Avevi GgwmwKD cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ `ªæZ I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡eb|]
15 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU KvR Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 12w`b| 3w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z KZRb †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb?
♦‡kl †÷c : hLb A‡bK¸‡jv cÖvKwUm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avcbvi Kv‡Q Lye mnR n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avi LvZv Kj‡g bv wj‡L
gy‡L gy‡L Gfv‡e fvev ïiæ Ki‡eb †h >>>>
12 w`‡bi KvRUv 3 w`‡b Ki‡Z PvB‡j A_©vr Pvi fv‡Mi 1 fvM mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡j kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v 4 ¸Y evwo‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB 15 R‡bi 4 ¸Y= 60 Rb †jvK jvM‡e|
Avi G¸‡jv Avcbvi gv_vi mdUIq¨vi K‡qK †m‡K‡Û K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e, Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ I wb‡Z n‡e bv| wKš‘
cÖv_wgK †÷‡c eo eo wbq‡g Kiv †`‡L fq †c‡j A_ev kU©KvU© LyuR‡Z e¨¯Í n‡j ïay GKUv n‡e, A‡bK NvUwZ †_‡KB
hv‡e| Avi Gfv‡e cviv hv‡e bv|
gy‡L gy‡LI A‡bK AsK Kiv m¤¢e Zv fv‡jvfv‡e wek¦vm Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi AsK¸‡jv cÖvKwUm Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
99. 39 workers can finish a work in 28 days, how many workers can finish the same work in
13 days?
a) 82 b) 84 c) 86 d) 88 Ans: b
39 × 28
mgvavb: Directly = 84 (Gfv‡e m~Î QvovB `ªæZ AsK ZLwb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hLb Avcwb Dc‡ii me¸‡jv
13
AsK Kivi gva¨‡g Avcbvi wfwË gReyZ K‡i ivL‡eb, Avcbvi wfwË wVK bv _vK‡j †KvbUvi mv‡_ †KvbUv ¸Y Avi †KvbUv
fvM n‡e Zv wb‡q G‡jv‡g‡jv jvM‡eB, ZvB me¸‡jv AsK Ki‡Z _vKzb mgq ‡ewk jvM‡jI)
100. If the cost of one hour call is tk 72. What would be the cost of a ten-minute call at the
same rate?
a) 12tk b) 14tk c) 16tk d) 22tk Ans: a
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: 60 wgwb‡Ui LiP hZ UvKvB †nvK bv †Kb 10 wgwb‡Ui LiP Zvi †_‡K 6 ¸Y Kg n‡e
Zvn‡j mivmwi DËi: 72÷6 = 12UvKv
101.If a sprinter takes 30 steps in 9 seconds, how many steps does he take in 54 seconds?
[Southeast Bank Ltd. Off: 12]
a. 150 b. 160 c. 170 d. 180 Ans:d
[Here: 9 Gi †_‡K 54 n‡jv 6 ¸Y Zvn‡j DËi n‡e 30 Gi 6 ¸Y = 180]
Khairul’s Basic Math 65 HwKK wbqg

c×wZ-11: GB Aa¨v‡qi RwUj wKQz cÖkœ

GB cÖkœ¸‡jv gyjZ wefbœ cixÿvi wjwLZ As‡k Ges AvBweG KZ…K †bqv cixÿv¸‡jv‡Z Kv‡R jvM‡e|

102. GKRb wVKv`vi 1920 wgUvi `xN© iv¯Ív 120 w`‡b wbg©vY K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ 160 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM Kij| 24 w`b ci,
1
gvÎ Ask KvR m¤úbœ nj| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK wb‡qvvM Ki‡Z n‡e? +
8
[7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)] +[BADC (AO)-2017] + [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK- (K¨vk)-2018]
a. 110 b. 160 c. 180 d. 120 Ans: d
Solution:
1
wbg©vY n‡q †M‡Q 1920 Gi = 240wgUvi|
8
wbg©vY Aewkó = 1920-240 = 1680wgUvi Ges w`b Aewkó 120-24 = 96
24 w`‡b 240wgUvi wbgvY© Ki‡Z †jvK jv‡M = 160 Rb|
160 × 24
1 ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (Kg w`‡b †ewk †jvK ZvB ¸Y Ges Kg Kv‡R Kg †jvK ZvB fvM)
240
160 × 24 × 1680
96 ÕÕ 1680 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (24Gi wecix‡Z 96 Ges 240 Gi wecixZ cv‡k 1680)
240 × 96
= 280 Rb|
AwZwi³ †jvK jvM‡e 280-160= 120Rb|
weKí mgvavb:
fMœvsk a‡iI GB cÖkœwU mgvavb Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e;
1 1 7
wbgvY n‡q †M‡Q, Ask| Zvn‡j Aewkó KvR Av‡Q 1- = Ask|
8 8 8
GLb HwKK wbq‡g mvRv‡bv hvq,
1
24 w`‡b Ask wbgvY© Ki‡Z †jvK jv‡M = 160 Rb|
8
1 ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 160×24×8 (Kg w`‡b †ewk †jvK ZvB ¸Y Ges 1 Ask Av‡iv †ewk
ZvB Avevi Dwë‡q ¸Y)
7 160 × 24 × 8 × 7 7
96 ÕÕ Ask| ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (24 Gi wecix‡Z 96 Ges mivmwi ¸Y|)
8 96 × 8 8
= 280 Rb|
AwZwi³ †jvK jvM‡e 280-160= 120Rb|

civgk©: GLv‡b ‡kLvi gZ welq n‡jv ‡h: (GB evK¨ `ywU Lye wmwiqvmwj g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e)
cÖ_g evi fMœvsk Avm‡j Dwë‡q ¸Y nq Avi wØZxqevi fMœvsk Avm‡j mivmwi ¸Y nq|

cÖkœwU A‡bK ¸‡jv wjwLZ cixÿvq ûeû Avmvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ewk ¸iZ¡c~Y© |
Khairul’s Basic Math 66 HwKK wbqg
103. GKRb wVKv`vi GKwU KvR 80 w`‡b m¤úbœ Kivi Pzw³‡Z 60 Rb †jvK wbhy³ Kij| 20 w`b c‡i †`Lv †Mj †h,
1
Kv‡Ri gvÎ Ask m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| wbw`ó mg‡q (80 w`‡b ) KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK wb‡qvM
5
Ki‡Z n‡e? [22Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
1 5 −1 4
20 w`b ci KvR Aewkó = 1 - Ask = Ask = Ask
5 5 5
w`b Aewkó _v‡K = 80 - 20 w`b = 60 w`b|
1
20 w`‡b Ask KvR K‡i = 60 Rb †jv‡K
5
60 × 5 × 20
∴1 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó[Kg w`‡b †ewk ‡jvK + cÖ_gev‡ii fMœvsk Dwë‡q ¸Y nq 20 I 5 w`‡q ¸Y]
1
4 60 × 5 × 20 × 4
∴60 Ó Ó Ó Ó= Ó [20Gi wecixZ cv‡k 60 Ges 2q evi fMœvsk Avm‡j mivmwi ¸Y ]
5 1 × 5 × 60
= 60 Rb †jv‡K
∴ AwZwi³ ‡jvK cÖ‡qvRb = (80-60) = 20 Rb DËi: 20 Rb|
ûeû GKB wbq‡g wb‡Pi AsKwU Kiæb:
104. GKRb wVKv`vi 50 w`‡b GKwU KvR mgvavb Ki‡e e‡j Pzw³ Kij Ges 20 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM Kij | 20 w`b ci
1
†`Lv †Mj KvRwUi gvÎ Ask m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q | wba©vwiZ mg‡q KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ Avi KZRb kªwgK
4
wbhw³ Ki‡Z n‡e&?[ 13Zg wewmGm wjwLZ ] DËi: 20Rb|

105. A group of workers can do a piece of work in 24 days. However as 7 of them were
absent it took 30 days to complete the work. How many people actually worked on the
job to complete it? (GK`j kÖwgK GKwU KvR 24w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hLb Zv‡`i 7Rb Abycw¯’Z _v‡K ZLb
KvRwU Ki‡Z Zv‡`i †gvU 30 w`b jv‡M| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z KZRb kÖwgK KvR K‡iwQj) [Bmjvgx e¨vsK
mnKvix Awdmvi 2012]
mgvavb: (cÖkœwU Av‡iv GKevi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co–b GLvb †_‡K mgxKiY mvRv‡bv wkL‡Z n‡e)
GLv‡b KZRb KvR K‡iwQj Zv ARvbv| wKš‘ hZRbB KvR KiæK bv †Kb Zv †_‡K 7 Rb Abycw¯’Z _vKvi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g Avgiv †KDB Rvwb bv †h Avm‡j †mLv‡b KZRb wQj| wKš‘ H ARvbv †jvK‡`i KZ w`b mgq †j‡MwQj
Zv e‡j †`qv Av‡Q| ZvB Avgiv wjLe
awi, cÖ_‡g †jvK wQj. x Rb| GLb 7 Rb P‡j hvIqvq cieZ©x‡Z †jvK msL¨v x – 7 Rb|
‡h †Kvb AsK a‡i Kivi mgq GKwU mgxKiY mvRv‡Z nq | †hLv‡b = Gi Dfq cv‡k mgvb ivwk emv‡Z nq|
x R‡bi jv‡M = 24 w`b
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 24×x ’’
24x
x – 7 ÕÕ ÕÕ = ’’ (GLb GB ivwkwU n‡jv 7 Rb †jvK K‡g hvIqvi ci jvMv w`‡bi msL¨v, Avevi cÖ‡kœ
x −7
†`qv Av‡Q 7Rb K‡g hvIqvq ‡gvU mgq †j‡MwQj 30 w`b) ZvB Avgiv ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB wjL‡Z cvwi,
24x 210
=30 ev, 30x – 210=24x ev, 30x–24x= 210 ev,6x= 210 ev, x= ∴ x=35 Rb|
x −7 6
A_©vr KvRUvi ïiæ‡Z 35 Rb wQj| wKš‘ 7 Rb P‡j †M‡Q ZvB cÖK…Zc‡ÿ KvR K‡i‡Q 35-7 = 28 Rb DËi: 28 Rb
Khairul’s Basic Math 67 HwKK wbqg
106. wKQz msL¨K ‡jvK GKwU KvR 30 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` 5 Rb AwZwi³ †jvK wbhy³ nZ, Z‡e KvRwU 10 w`b
Av‡M †kl n‡q †hZ| ïiæ‡Z Kv‡R KZRb †jvK wbhy³ n‡qwQj?
K.10 Rb L.15 Rb M.20 Rb N.25 Rb DËi: K
30x
[Help: ûeû Dc‡ii wbq‡g x a‡i Kiæb =20(GLv‡b 20 bv w`‡q hviv 10 w`‡eb Zviv Avm‡j AsKUv gb‡hvM
x +5
w`‡q c‡ob bvB… Av‡iv GKevi co–b|) ]

107. GK e¨vw³ 40 w`‡b Zvi `vjv‡bi KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨ 25 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM w`‡jb| 20 w`b ci wZwb Av‡iv 15 Rb
†jvK wb‡qvM w`‡jb Ges KvRwU 5w`b Av‡M †kl n‡q †Mj| AwZwi³ †jvK wb‡qvM bv w`‡j wZwb wba©vwiZ mg‡qi
KZw`b c‡i KvRwU †kl Ki‡Zb? [BADC (AC)-2017]
K. 2 w`b L. 3 w`b M. 4 w`b N.5 w`b O. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb: (mvaviY HwKK wbq‡g mgvavb|)
w`b Aewkó Av‡Q = 40-20= 20 w`b
5 w`b Av‡M †kl nq = 20- 5 = 15 w`‡b
AwZwi³ †jvK wb‡qvM = 25+15 = 40 Rb|
40 Rb KvRwU K‡i = 15 w`‡b (Av‡Mi 25 + bZzb 15 Rb mn KvRwU Ki‡j 15 w`‡b †kl nq)
1 Ó Ó Ó = 15×40 ÕÕ
15 × 40
25 Ó Ó Ó = (bZzb 15 Rb wb‡qvM bv w`‡q Av‡Mi 25 Rb B Ki‡j 24 w`b jvM‡Zv|)
25
= 24 w`b
∴AwZwi³ †jvK wb‡qvM bv w`‡j mgq †ewk jvMZ = 24 - 20 = 4 w`b ∴DËi t 4 w`b

weKí mgvavb: (Kv‡Ri BDwbU a‡i GgwmwKD cixÿvi Rb¨ 20 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb|)
KvRwU‡Z jvMv †gvU gRy‡ii cwigvb †ei n‡e Gfv‡e,
25 Rb cÖ_g 20 w`‡b K‡i 25×20 = 500 BDwbU
Avevi 20 w`b ci 15 Rb Avmvq 25+15 = 40 Rb hLb K‡i ZLb KvRwU †kl nq 40-5 = 35 w`‡b|
myZivs 40 Rb Ki‡jv 35-20 = 15 w`‡b †gvU 40×15 = 600 BDwbU|
A_©vr †gvU KvRwU 500+600 = 1100 BDwb‡Ui|
Zvn‡j 25 Rb GKUvbv KvR Ki‡j jvM‡Zv 1100÷25 = 44 w`b|
myZivs KvRwU †kl n‡Z †jU n‡Zv 44-40 = 4 w`b|

weKí mgvavb: (K a‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb)

awi, KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z ‡gvU mgq jvM‡e K w`b|
Zvn‡j 25 Rb‡K †gvU jvM‡e = 25K w`b|
cÖkœg‡Z,
25K =(20×25) +(15×40) =(25 Rb 20w`b KvR Kivi ci 25+15 = 40 Rb K‡i‡Q 15w`b, KviY †gvUw`b 40-5=35)
ev, 25K = 1100
myZivs K = 44 w`b|
AwZwi³ †jvK jvMv‡bv bv n‡j mgq †ewk jvM‡Zv: 44-40 = 4 w`b|
Khairul’s Basic Math 68 HwKK wbqg
108. 20 R‡b †h mg‡q GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvi 37.5 kZvsk Kg mg‡q KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z n‡j Rbej KZ¸‡Y DbœxZ
Ki‡Z n‡e ? [hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi (K¨vwkqvi)-2018]
K. 1.9 ¸Y L. 1.8 ¸Y M. 1.7 ¸Y N. 1.6 ¸Y DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, 20 Rb‡K Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 100 w`b|
37.5 kZvsk K‡g bZzb mgq jvM‡e 100-37.5 = 62.5 w`b|

GLb, KvRwU 100 w`‡b Ki‡Z †jvK jv‡M = 20 Rb

∴ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 20×100 Rb|
20 × 100
∴ ÕÕ 62.5 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 32 Rb|
62.5
32
Av‡Mi †jvKmsL¨vi †_‡K eZ©gvb †jvKmsL¨v DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e = = 1.6 ¸Y|
20
109. `yRb cyiæl I GKRb gwnjv 4 N›Uvq GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB KvR GKRb cyiæl I wZbRb gwnjv wg‡jI 4
N›Uvq Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mB KvRwU Ki‡Z wZbRb cyiæl I PviRb gwnjvi KZ N›Uv jvM‡e ? [ BADC –( Computer-
Operator)-2018]
a. 3 b. 2.5 c. 2 d. 1 Ans:c
Solution:
(2Rb cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv)×4 = (1 Rb cyiæl+3Rb gwnjv) × 4
A_ev, 8Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb gwnjv = 4 Rb cyiæl +12 Rb gwnjv
A_ev, 4 Rb cyiæl = 8 Rb gwnjv civgk©: GB cÖkœ¸‡jv gyjZ wewfbœ cixÿvq
∴ 1 Rb cyiæl = 2 Rb gwnj| wjwLZ As‡k Av‡m| Z‡e wcÖwji cixÿvq Avm‡j
GLb, cÖ_‡gi, 2 Rb cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjvi = 4 w`b kU©Kv‡U© Gfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e| wjwLZ wbq‡g Kivi
⇒4 Rb gwnjv + 1 Rb gwnj = 4 w`b c×wZ wjwLZ As‡k †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
⇒5 Rb gwnjv = 4 w`b ( mevB‡K gwnjv‡Z KbfvU© Kiv n‡q‡Q)
Ges †k‡li , ( †hUv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
3 Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb gwnjv
6Rb gwnjv + 4 Rb gwnjv
10 Rb gwnjv
5 Rb gwnjv‡K GK‡Î 4 w`b jvM‡j
10 Rb ev wظY msL¨K gwnjv‡K jvM‡e A‡a©K w`b A_©vr 2 w`b|

110. 2 Rb cyiæl Ges 7 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 14 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB KvRwU 3Rb cyiæl Ges 8 Rb evjK 11 w`‡b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| 8Rb cyiæl Ges 6Rb evjK H KvRwUi wZb¸Y KvR KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [Uttara Bank (PO)-
2017]
a. 18 days b. 21 days c. 24 days d. 30 days Ans: b
[¸Y K‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q mevB‡K cyiæl A_ev evjK evwb‡q ûeû Dc‡ii wbq‡g wb‡R Kiæb|
Hints: (2×14 ) + (7×14) = (3×11 ) + (8×11) [14 w`‡b ( cy+ev) Kiv KvR = 11 w`‡b (cy+ev) KvR]

111. 24 Rb cyiæl ev 30 Rb gwnjv ev 40 Rb evjK GKwU 6 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e H KvR 1 Rb cyiæl,1 Rb
gwnjv I 1 Rb evjK KZ w`‡b †kl Ki‡e? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK- (K¨vk)-2018]
(K) 60 w`b (L) 78 w`b (M) 48 w`b (N) 80 w`b DËi: K
Khairul’s Basic Math 69 HwKK wbqg
mgvavb:
40 5
24 Rb cyiæl = 40 Rb evjK myZivs 1Rb cyiæl = = evjK,
24 3
40 4
Avevi, 30 Rb gwnjv = 40 Rb evjK, myZivs 1Rb gwnjv = = evjK,
30 3
5 4 5 + 4 + 3 12
myZivs 1 Rb cyiæl + 1 Rb gwnjv + 1 Rb evjK = evjK + evjK + 1 evjK = = = 4 evjK
3 3 3 3
[mevB‡K GK RvZxq evbv‡bv n‡jv|]

40 Rb evjK‡K KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z jv‡M = 6 w`b (mevB‡K evj‡K KbfvU© Kivq evj‡Ki K¬z w`‡q ïiæ n‡jv)
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 6×40 ÕÕ
6 × 40
∴4 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ (10 ¸Y Kg †jvK KvR Ki‡j 10 ¸Y †ewk mgq jvM‡e|)
4
= 60 w`b|
====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Practice part-01

‡evW© eB wfwËK cÖvKwUm:

1. 8 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg 168 UvKv n‡j, 5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg KZ? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
K) 150 UvKv L) 105 UvKv M) 110 UvKv N) 125 UvKv
2. †Kvb `~‡M© 1400 Rb gvby‡li 28 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q| 3 w`b ci 400 Rb †jvK P‡j †Mj| Zvn‡j H Lv‡`¨ evKx gvby‡li
Avi KZ w`b Pj‡e?
(K) 29 w`b (L) 35 w`b (M) 38 w`b (N) 45 w`b
3. 25 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b †kl K‡i| 10 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i KZ
w`‡b KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
4. 25 Rb QvÎ evm K‡i Ggb QvÎvev‡m, †hLv‡b mßv‡n cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb nq 625 M¨vjb| mßv‡n 900 M¨vjb cvwb‡Z
KZRb QvÎ cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
5. 5 Rb kÖwgK 6 w`‡b 8 weNv Rwgi dmj DVv‡Z cv‡i| 20 weNv Rwgi dmj DVv‡Z 25 Rb kÖwg‡Ki KZ w`b jvM‡e?
[7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.3)]

6. GKRb K…lK 5 †Rvov Miæ Øviv 8 w`‡b 40 †n±i Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb 7 †Rvov Miæ Øviv 12 w`‡b KZ †n±i
Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ? [7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.3)]
Khairul’s Basic Math 70 HwKK wbqg
7. mgvb ÿgZv m¤úbœ 6wU †gwkb cÖwZ wgwb‡U 270 wU †evZj Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB nv‡i, GKB ai‡Yi 10wU †gwkb
4wgwb‡U KZwU ‡evZj Drcbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [DAE-(Store Keeper)-2017]
a. 1200 b. 1500 c. 1800 d. 2000
8. 30 Rb kÖwgK 20 w`‡b GKwU evwo ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| KvR ïiæi 10 w`b ci Lvivc AvenvIqvi Rb¨ 6 w`b KvR eÜ
ivL‡Z n‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ mg‡q KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z AwZwi³ KZRb kÖwgK jvM‡e? [7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.3)]
9. 30 Rb kªwgK 25 w`‡b GKwU evwo ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KvR ïiæ Kivi 10 w`b c‡i Lvivc AvenvIqvi Rb¨ 5 w`b KvR
eÜ ivL‡Z nj| wba©vwiZ mg‡q KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ KZ Rb kÖwg‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb
wm‡jevm)]
K.10 L.20 M.15 N.40

10. hw` 10wU ej` 27 w`‡b 30 weNv Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 12wU ej` 15 w`‡b KZ weNv Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
{cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009}
K.20 L.30 M.45 N.40
11. If 6 undergraduate students can complete 9 identical math projects in 3 days, how long
(in days) will it take 4 undergraduate to complete 10 such projects? [Standard Bank
Ltd.(AO)- 13]
a. 10 b. 199 c. 100 d.5
12. 6 men can complete a work in 5 days if they work for 8 hours per day. How many days
will 4 men take to do the same work if they work only for 5 hours per day? [Agrani BaL.
Off: 08]
a. 12 b. 13 c. 14 d. 15
13. If 3 apples cost 19 cents, how many apples can be purchased for $ 1.52 ?
a.24 b.25 c.26 d. 27
14. 30 labours can complete a work in 24 days. they started working and after 12 days, 15
labours left off. How long will the remaining labours take in completing the rest of the
work?
a.24 b.20 c. 15 d.12
15. A company employs 15 persons working 44 hours a week. If 4 persons are ill, how many
hours a week would the rest have to work to make up the work force lost? [Agrani Bank
Ltd. Off: 13]
a. 40 b. 50 c. 55 d. 60
====== ======= ======= ======= =======
Khairul’s Basic Math 71 HwKK wbqg

Practice part-02
AwZwi³ Abykxjb:

Dc‡ii me¸‡jv AsK Kiv †kl n‡j hw` mgq cvb Ges Av‡iv †ewk cÖvKwUm Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡jB ïaygvÎ GB
cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvavb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| me¸‡jv cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi †k‡l †`qv n‡q‡Q|

1. 9 Rb kÖwgK GKwU KvR 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| H KvR 18 Rb kÖwgK KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3]
2. GKwU KvR K 12 w`‡b I L 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K I L GK‡Î H KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-Aby:2.3-]
3. 20 Rb kÖwgK GKwU cyKzi 15 w`‡b Lbb Ki‡Z cv‡i| KZ Rb kÖwgK 20 w`‡b cyKziwU Lbb Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [6ô †kÖYx-
Aby:2.3-D`v: 16]
4. hw` 10wU Rvnv‡Ri 10w`‡b 10 U¨vsK †Zj jv‡M, Z‡e 1wU Rvnv‡Ri 1 U¨vsK †Zj w`‡q KZw`b Pj‡e? (cvm©‡cvU©©
Awa:mn: cwi:94)
K. 9 L.10 M. 11 N. 12
5. 3 Rb kÖwgK ˆ`wbK 7 N›Uv K‡i 12 w`‡b 6504 eM©wgUvi †`qvj PzbKvg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i KZ
Rb kÖwgK 14 w`‡b 4336 eM©wgUvi †`qvj PzbKvg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
6. GKwU †e ˆZwi Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, GKwU Avjgvwi ˆZwi Ki‡Z Zvi wZb¸Y mgq jv‡M| 6 Rb KvVwgw¯¿ 12 w`‡b 36
wU †e I 5wU Avigvwi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 61 wU ‡e I 8 wU Avjgvwi ˆZwi Ki‡Z 10 Rb wgw¯¿i KZ w`b jvM‡e?
[7g †kÖYx Aby 3.2 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
7. 4 Rb cyiæl ev 8 Rb ¯¿x †jvK GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i | 2 Rb cyiæl I 12 Rb ¯¿x †jvK H KvRwU KZ w`‡b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.1 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
8. GKRb wVKv`vi 20 wK‡jvwgUv iv¯Ív 45 w`‡b m¤úbœ K‡i †`Iqvi Pzw³ Ki‡jb | 150 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡i wZwb 30
w`‡b iv¯Ívi A‡a©K KvR †kl K‡i‡jb | wbw`©ó mg‡q iv¯Ívi KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡j, Zvu‡K AwZwi³ KZ Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.1 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
9. wKQz msL¨K kÖwgK w`‡q GKwU KvR †kl K‡i 26 w`‡b, 3 Rb kÖwgK Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j IB KvRwU †kl nq 28 w`‡b|
cÖ_‡g KÕRb kÖwgK wQj?
(K) 36 (L) 45 (M) 40 (N) 42
10. 15 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b †kl K‡i | 10 Rb ‡jvK ˆ`wbK KZ N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i 9
w`‡b H KvR wU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [7g †kÖYx Aby 3.1 (cyivZb wm‡jevm)]
me‡_‡K RwUj cÖkœ: {G¸‡jv wjwLZ cixÿvi Rb¨ x, y a‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q Acbqb c×wZ‡Z Kiæb|}
11. 6 Rb cyiæl Ges 8 Rb gwnjv GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` 1 Rb gwnjv Øviv K…ZKvh© 1 Rb cyiæl Øviv
K…ZKv‡h©i A‡a©K nq Z‡e 10 Rb gwnjv KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡e?
K.10 w`b L.16 w`b M.14 w`b N. †KvbwUB bq
12. `yBRb cyiæl Ges QqRb evjK GKwU KvR 5 w`‡b Kwi‡Z cv‡i, H KvR AvURb cyiæl Ges wZbRb evjK 3 w`‡b
Kwi‡Z cv‡i| GKRb cyiæl I 3 Rb evjK H KvR KZw`‡b Kwi‡e?
====== ======= ======= ======= =======
Khairul’s Basic Math 72 HwKK wbqg

Answer & Solution

Practice part-01:
1. mgvavb:
168 × 5
=105 UvKv| (1 †KwRi `vg Kg ZvB fvM, Avevi 5 †KwRi `vg †ewk ZvB ¸Y|) DËi: 105
8
2. mgvavb:
evKx †jvK = (1400-400) = 1000 Rb,
evKx w`b = 28-3=25 w`b
1400 × 25
1400 Rb gvby‡li 25 w`‡bi Lvevi 1000 Rb gvby‡li Pj‡e = = 35 w`b| DËi: 35 w`b|
1000
3. mgvavb:
25 Rb †jvK KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i =8 w`‡b
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (25×8) Ó
25 × 8
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 20 w`‡b| DËi: 20 w`b|
10
4. mgvavb:
625 M¨vjb cvwb cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cv‡i =25 Rb Qv‡Îi 25× 900
25 kU©KvU t = 36
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó Ó 625
625
25× 900
900 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó Ó = 36 Rb DËi: 36 Rb|
625
5. mgvavb:
8 weNv Rwgi dmj DVv‡Z 5 R‡bi jv‡M = 6 w`b
∴ 8 Ó Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó = 6×5 Ó
6×5
∴ 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó= Ó
8
6 × 5 × 20
∴ 20 Ó Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó= Ó = 3 w`b DËi: 3 w`b|
8 × 25
6. mgvavb:
5 †Rvov Miæ Øviv 8 w`‡b Pvl K‡ib = 40 †n±i
40
1 Ó Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 5 8 " (Kg Miæ Kg Pvl Avevi Kg w`‡b Av‡iv Kg Pvl ZvB `yevi B fvM)
5
40 7 12
7 Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó Ó Ó 5 8 = 84 †n±i [Av‡Mi jvB‡bi D‡ëv KvR, 2 evi B ¸Y]
DËit 84 †n±i
Khairul’s Basic Math 73 HwKK wbqg
7. Solution:
6wU †gwkb 1 wgwb‡U Drcbœ K‡i = 270wU †evZj|
270
∴1wU ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ ÕÕ
6
270× 10× 4
∴10wU ÕÕ 4 wgwb‡U ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 1800wU| DËi: 1800 wU|
6
8. mgvavb:
10 1
20 w`‡b m¤ú~Y© KvR n‡j 10 w`‡b n‡q‡Q m¤ú~Y© Kv‡Ri = =
20 2
Aewkó mgq = 20 w`b - 10 w`b - 6 w`b eÜ = (20- 16) w`b = 4 w`b
1 1 1
10w`‡b Ask KvR K‡i = 30 Rb kÖwgK [1g I 3q jvB‡b Avmvq Dfq RvqMv‡ZB Ask bv wj‡LI Kiv hvq]
2 2 2
1
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = (30 × 10) Rb kÖwgK
2
1 30 × 10
∴ 4 Ó Ó Ó Ó= Ó = 75 w`‡b kÖwgK
2 4
AwZwi³ kÖwgK jvM‡e (75-30) Rb = 45 Rb| DËi: 45 Rb|
9. DËi: (M) 15 Rb
10. DËi: K [Help: 30 × 12 × 15 =20]
10 × 27
3 × 6 × 10
11. Ans:d [Help: ]
9×4
5× 6×8
12. Ans: a [Help: ]
4×5
13. Ans:a [Help: $1= 1dollar = 100 cents, mvRvb Gfv‡e 19 †m‡›U cvIqv hvq 3wU, myZivs 152 †m‡›U =]
14. Solution:
Total time required = 24days, work done of 12 days. so work is to be done 24-12 = 12days
now 15 labours left so now labours present 30-15 =15
30 × 12
Gici = = 24w`b| DËi: 24w`b|
15
♦gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z Gfv‡e fveyb: 30 Rb‡K Ki‡Z hZ w`bB jv¸K, 15 Rb †h‡nZz Zvi A‡a©K †jvK ZvB mgqUv wظY
jvM‡e| myZivs 12 w`‡bi wظY n‡jv 24w`b|
15 × 44
15. Ans:d [ Help: = 60,( 4 ïiæ‡ZB Abyc¯’wZ _vKvq Dcw¯’Z wQj 15-4 =11)]
11
Practice part-02:
1. 9w`b 2. 7w`b 3. 15Rb 4. L 5. 2Rb 6. 12 w`b
7. 5w`b 8. 150 9. N 10. 8 N›Uv 11. N 12. 10w`b
Khairul’s Basic Math 74 HwKK wbqg

Model Test-01
c~Y©gvb: 10 mgq:10wgwbU
1. ‡Kvb QvÎvev‡m 40 Rb Qv‡Îi 30w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q| 5 w`b ci 10 Rb QvÎ Avmv‡j evKx Lvevi Zv‡`i KZw`b hv‡e?
K.15w`b L.20w`b M.25w`b N.28w`b
2. 30 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 21 w`‡b Ki‡j H KvR 18 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z bZzb KZRb ‡jvK jvM‡e?
K. 5Rb L.8Rb M.4Rb N.3Rb
3. 9Rb †jvK GKUv KvR 15w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| AwZwi³ 3Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Kiv hv‡e-
(Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi 2003)
3 2 1
K.11 L. 11 M.11 N. 12
4 4 4
4. 6 Rb kÖwgK 5w`‡b 1800UvKv Avq K‡i| 10Rb kÖwgK KZw`‡b mgcwigvb UvKv Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
K.3w`‡b L.4w`‡b M.5w`‡bi N.6w`‡b
5. 3 Rb cyiæl A_ev 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 20w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK †mB KvR KZw`‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e?
K.4w`b L.5w`b M.6w`b N.7w`b
6. hw` 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e 3 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK I 12 Rb evjK H KvRwU KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (mi:cÖv_:mn:wk: -10)
K.4w`b L. 5w`b M.6w`b N.7w`b
1 1
7. UvKvq UvKv jvf n‡j , kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
10 50
K.20% L. 15% M.10% N.25%
8. 10 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b m¤úbœ K‡i| 8 Rb †jv‡Ki KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì
Awdmvi, AviwWGm- 2013]
K. 15 L. 20 M. 25 N. 30
9. GKwU Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±ix‡Z 150 Rb kªwgK 15w`‡b 6750wU Rvgv ‰Zix Ki‡Z cv‡i, H d¨v±ix‡Z 65 Rb kªwgK KZ w`‡b
3315wU Rvgv ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
K.15w`b L.20w`b M.17w`b N.19w`b
10. GKwU GK MR DuPz LuywUi Qvqv 7.5dzU n‡j, ‡h Mv‡Qi Qvqv 75 dzU Zvi D”PZv KZ MR?
K.14 L. 18 M.10 N.12

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DËigvjv:
1. L 2. K 3. M 4. K 5. M
6. M 7. K 8. M 9. M 10. M
Khairul’s Basic Math 75 HwKK wbqg

Model Test-02
c~Y©gvb: 10 mgq:10wgwbU
1. GKwU Mvwo 7 N›Uvq 140 wK‡jvwgUvi †M‡j H Mvwo 11 N›Uvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡e?
K. 220 L. 240 M. 260 N. 280
2. GK e¨w³ ˆ`wbK 7 N›Uv cwikÖg K‡i †h KvR 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ˆ`wbK 9 N›Uv cwikÖg Ki‡j H KvR Ki‡Z KZw`‡b
jvM‡e?
K. 12 L. 15 M. 14 N. 13
3. 500 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii my` 30 UvKv n‡j H UvKvi 8 eQ‡ii my` KZ?
K. 30 L. 40 M. 50 N. 60
4. GKwU AÆvwjKv 150 dzU j¤^v Ges †Kv‡bv GK mgq 20 dzU Qvqv c‡o| H GKB mgq GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqv 2 dzU n‡j H
Mv‡Qi D”PZv KZ? (Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi -10)
K. 10 L. 15 M. 20 N. 25
5. †Kv‡bv cwiev‡i 10 Rb m`‡m¨i 30 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q, 5 Rb bZzb AwZw_ Avm‡j Lv`¨ KZw`b Pj‡e?
K. 15w`b L. 20w`b M. 12w`b N. 14w`b
6. GKRb †jvK ‰`wbK 11 N›Uv P‡j 4w`‡b 275wK.wg. c_ AwZµg K‡i| ˆ`wbK 8N›Uv P‡j KZ w`‡b †m 450 wK.wg. c_
AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (†ijI‡q mn:Kgv‡Û›U-07)
K. 10w`b L. 9 w`b M. 12w`b N. 14w`b
7. GKwU `y‡M© 400Rb ‰m‡b¨i 42w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q| 6w`‡b ci 220 Rb ‰mb¨ P‡j †M‡j Aewkó Lv`¨ Zv‡`i KZw`b
Pj‡e?
K. 50w`b L. 60w`b M. 70w`b N. 80w`b
8. 6 Rb cyiæl A_ev 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK GKwU KvR 18w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e 3 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK H KvRwU KZ
w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (BDwmwe e¨vsK Awdmvi wb‡qvM : 11)
K. 15w`b L. 20w`b M. 16w`b N. 14w`b
9. 12Rb †jvK GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| H KvRwU 10 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z KZRb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? (Bmjvgx
e¨vsK ‡MvWvDb wKcvi-Kvg A¨vwm÷¨v›U 2001)
K.18 L.20 M.16 N.15
10. 3wU weovj 3wU Bu`yi a‡i 3 wgwb‡U| Zvn‡j 10wU weovj 10 wU Bu`yi ai‡e KZ wgwb‡U?
K.10 L.9 M.3 N.6
====== ======= ======= ======= =======
DËigvjv:
1. K 2. M 3. L 4. L 5. L
6. L 7. N 8. M 9. K 10. M

====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Khairul’s Basic Math 76 HwKK wbqg

wjwLZ cÖkœ
1. GKRb kÖwgK gvwmK †eZ‡b PvKwi K‡ib| cÖwZ eQi †k‡l GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY †eZb e„w× cvq| Zvi gvwmK †eZb 4
eQi ci 4780 UvKv Ges 7 eQi ci 5140 UvKv nq| 12 eQi ci Zvi gvwmK †eZb KZ? [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
7 eQi ci gvwmK †eZb = 5140 UvKv
4 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 4780 UvKv
3 eQi ci gvwmK †eZb e„w×cvq 5140-4780 = 360 UvKv
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó ÕÕ = 120 UvKv
5 Ó Ó Ó Ó ÕÕ = (120× 5) = 600 UvKv
myZivs, 12 eQi ci Zvi gvwmK †eZb n‡e (5140+600) UvKv = 5740 UvKv DËi: 5740UvKv

2. GK Rb wVKv`vi 25 w`‡b GKwU iv¯Ívi KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨ Pzw³ K‡i 30 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM Ki‡jv | wKš‘ 15 w`b ci
iv¯Ívi KvR gvÎ A‡a©K †kl n‡jv| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ iv¯Ívi KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z AwZwi³ KZRb kÖwgK wb‡q‡Mi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
civgk©:
Aewkó w`b = 25-15 = 10 w`b
MCQ cixÿvq Lye mn‡R `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨
1 2 −1 1
Aewkó KvR 1 − Ask = Ask = Ask HwKK wbq‡gi cÖ_g I †kl jvB‡b 1/2 GKB fMœvsk
2 2 2 _vKvq Zv bv wj‡L mivmwi Gfv‡e ïiæ Kiv hvq,
1 15 w`‡b K‡i = 30 Rb
AZGe, Ask KvR 15 w`‡b K‡i = 30 Rb
2 30 × 15
∴10 w`‡b Ki‡e = 45 R‡b |
1 10
∴ Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó = 30×15 Ó AwZwi³ wb‡Z n‡e 45-30 = 15Rb|
2
1 30 × 15
∴ Ó Ó 10 Ó Ó = = 45 R‡b
2 10
∴ AwZwi³ †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z nq = 45-30 = 15 Rb (†h‡nZz Av‡MiB 30 Rb wQj|) DËi: 15 Rb|

2. 6 gvBj `xN© GKwU iv¯Ív 5 gv‡m †kl K‡i †`qvi Pzw³‡Z 60 Rb †jvK wbhy³ Kiv nq| 1 gvm ci †`Lv †Mj gvÎ 1
gvBj KvR †kl n‡q‡Q| AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK wbhy³ Ki‡j wbw`©ó mg‡q KvRwU †kl n‡e? (17Zg wewmGm)

mgvavb:
1 gvm KvR Kivi ci mgq evKx _vKj (5 - 1) gvm = 4 gvm
KvR evwK _vKj (6 - 1) = 5 gvBj
myZivs evwK 4 gvm mg‡q 5 gvBj iv¯Ív ˆZwii KvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡e|
gvm 1 gvBj iv¯Ív †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i 60 Rb †jvK
60 × 5
4 gvm 5 gvBj iv¯Ív †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i = 75 Rb †jvK
4
AwZwi³ †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e = (75 - 60) = 15 Rb DËi: 15 Rb
Khairul’s Basic Math 77 HwKK wbqg
wb‡R Kiæb:
3. GKRb K…lK Zvui Rwgi dmj 15w`‡b KvUvi Rb¨ 36 Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| wKš‘ 10 w`b ci †`L‡jb †h Zvui
Rwgi A‡a©K KvUv n‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ me dmj KvU‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ KqRb kÖwg‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi: 36 Rb|
4. Pvi Rb cyiæl Ges Pvi Rb evjK †h KvR wZb w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, `yB Rb cyiæl Ges mvZ Rb evj‡Ki †mB KvR Ki‡Z
Pvi w`b jv‡M| GKRb cyiæ‡li GKv H KvR Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e? [25Zg wewmGm, wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
4 Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb evjK 3 w`‡b K‡i KvRwU ev 1 Ask,
1
4 Rb cyiæl + 4 Rb evjK 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask ------(i)
3
Avevi,
2 Rb cyiæl + 7 Rb evjK 4 w`‡b K‡i KvRwU ev 1 Ask
1
2 Rb cyiæl + 7 Rb evjK 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask -------(ii)
4
(i) bs †K 7 Øviv Ges (ii) bs †K 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i (Dc‡i wb‡P ‡h †Kvb GKwU †gjv‡bvi Rb¨)
7
28 Rb cyiæl + 28 Rb evjK 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask
3
4
8 Rb cyiæl + 28 Rb evjK 1 w`‡b K‡i
4
7 4 28 − 12 16 4
we‡qvM K‡i, 20 Rb cyiæl 1 w`‡b K‡i − = − = Ask
3 4 12 12 3
4 1
1 Rb cyiæl 1 w`‡b K‡i Ask = Ask (20 R‡bi †_‡K 1 Rb Kg Ki‡e ZvB fvM ev wb‡Pi mv‡_ ¸Y)
3 × 20 15
1 1 × 15
∴ Ask 1 Rb cyiæl K‡i = 1 w`‡b ∴ 1 (m¤ú~Y©) 1 Rb K‡i = 15 w`‡b
15 1
wb‡R Kiæb:
5. `yB Rb cyiæl Ges `yB Rb evjK †h KvR Qq w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZb Rb cyiæl Ges AvU Rb evjK Zv wZb w`‡b
m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKRb evjK H KvR KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [24Zg wewmGm, wjwLZ] DËi: 60w`b
6. K‡qKRb kÖwgK GKwU KvR 18 w`‡b K‡i †`‡e e‡j wVK K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 9 Rb Abycw¯’Z _vKvq KvRwU 36
w`‡b m¤úbœ n‡jv| 36 Rb kÖwgK wbhy³ n‡j KZ w`‡b KvRwU m¤úbœ n‡Zv? [23Zg wewmGm, wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, †gvU kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v = x Rb
Zvn‡j x R‡b KvRwU Ki‡e 18w`‡b,
∴ 1 R‡b KvRwU Ki‡e 18x w`‡b|
18 x
∴(x - 9) Rb KvRwU Ki‡e =
x−9
18 x
cÖkœg‡Z, = 36 w`b| ev, 36x-324 = 18x ev, 18x = 324 ∴ x = 18 Rb|
x−9
A_v©r ïiæ‡Z KvR Kivi K_v wQj 18 R‡bi|
Khairul’s Basic Math 78 HwKK wbqg
Avevi, 18 R‡b, Ki‡j mgq jvM‡Zv = 18w`b|

∴ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 18×18 w`b|
18 × 18
∴ 36 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 9 w`b|
36
GiKg cÖkœ wcÖwji cixÿvi Rb¨ gy‡L gy‡LI mgvavb †`qv hvq| wKfv‡e? †`Lyb:
wKQz †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ 9 Rb Abycw¯’Z _vKvq 18w`‡bi KvRwU 36w`b jvM‡jv A_©vr wظY mgq jvM‡jv, Zvn‡j †evSvB
hv‡”Q †h ïiæ‡Z †jvK hv wQj 9 Rb Abycw¯’Z _vKvq †jvK msL¨v A‡a©K n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs Av‡M †jvK wQj 9×2 = 18
Rb|
Avevi †h KvRwU 18 R‡b 18 w`b Kiv m¤¢e wQj †mB GKB KvR 36 Rb A_©vr wظY †jvK Ki‡j Av‡M jvMv 18
w`‡bi †_‡K A‡a©K mgq A_v©r 18÷2 = 9 w`b jvM‡e|

[ G ai‡Yi jwRK Avcbvi gv_vq ZLwb Avm‡e hLb Avcwb ey‡S ey‡S A‡bK ¸‡jv cÖkœ mgvavb Ki‡eb]
me©‡kl mgvavb K‡i †`qv AsKwUi gZ ey‡S ey‡S AsK Ki‡j wjwLZ cixÿvq fv‡jv Kiv hv‡e Ges wcÖwji cixÿvq †h
†Kvb kU©KvU© m~Î QvovB Lye `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hv‡e|
Z‡e A‡bK ‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb AsK †Kvb w`K †_‡K wKfv‡e fve‡eb?? Zv ey‡S DVv A‡bK KwVb| g~jZ GB mgm¨vi mgvavb
wb‡qB GB eBwU †jLv n‡q‡Q|
ey‡S ey‡S wjwLZ As‡Ki Rb¨ Ges wcÖwji cixÿvq wb‡Ri gv_v LvuwU‡q `ªæZ As‡Ki DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨
‡Kvb AsK KLb †Kv_vq wKfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e?? Khairul’s Basic Math Gi cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡q i‡q‡Q Zvi Dcvq|
ZvB hviv MwY‡Z `~e©j Ges N‡i e‡m MwYZ wkL‡Z Pvb Zviv `ªæZ eBwU msMÖn Kiæb Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K eBwU msMÖn Kivi
civgk© w`b|

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Supporting Media

GB eB‡q cÖ`Ë cÖkœ¸‡jv ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb Kivi †Póv Kiæb Ges †k‡l cÖ`Ë DËi wgwj‡q wbb| †Kv_vI eyS‡Z bv
cvi‡j †k‡l cÖ`Ë [Help] †_‡K aviYv wb‡Z cvi‡eb| ZeyI mgm¨v _vK‡j Dc‡i cÖ`Ë GKB wbq‡gi cÖkœ¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vmn
mgvavb co–b| Gic‡iI eyS‡Z mgm¨v n‡j †dmey‡K Qwe Zz‡j †cv÷ w`b, Avgv‡`i G·cvU©iv Avcbv‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z
mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡e|
‡dmeyK MÖæc: Khairul’s Basic Math
Youtube G Search w`b Khairul’s Basic Math wj‡L

kU©KvU m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i wbw`©ó K‡qKwU AsK bv wk‡L ey‡S ey‡S AsK Kiv wkLyb, As‡Ki †fZ‡ii gRv
†ei Kiæb, Zvn‡j ïay wbw`©ó wKQz AsK bq eis †h †Kvb AsK †h †Kvb fv‡eB AvmyK bv †Kb cviv hv‡e|

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