Section 2C: General Specifications
Section 2C: General Specifications
FRONT SUSPENSION
CAUTION:Disconnectthenegativebatterycablebeforeremovingorinstallinganyelectricalunitorwhena
toolorequipmentcouldeasilycomeincontactwithexposedelectricalterminals.Disconnectingthiscable
willhelppreventpersonalinjuryanddamagetothevehicle.TheignitionmustalsobeinLOCKunless
otherwisenoted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1 Knuckle Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-12
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-1 Hub and Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-16
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-2 Control Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-18
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-2 Strut Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-21
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-2 Crossmember Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-25
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-3 Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-27
Strut Dampener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-3 Ball Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-27
Ball Joint and Knuckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-4 Control Arm Bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-27
Excessive Friction Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-4 Front Strut Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-29
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-6 Knuckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-33
Front Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-6 Crossmember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-33
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-8 General Description and System
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-8 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-36
Stabilizer Shaft and Insulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-8 Front Suspension (For Engine Family I) . . . . . 2C-36
Stabilizer Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2C-10 Front Suspension (For Engine Family II) . . . . . 2C-36
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
500-20 J-37105-B-1
Hex Nut Support Bridge
A106C056 A106C052
J-36661-2 J-37105-B-3
Forcing Screw Hub Adapter
A106C053 A106C055
KM-158 KM-507-B
Remover/Installer Ball Joint Remover
A106C029 A106C034
KM-329-A J-37105-B-2
Spring Compressor Bearing Adapter
A106C031 A106C054
DIAGNOSIS
STRUT DAMPENER
A strut dampener is basically a shock absorber. However, strut dampeners are easier to extend and retract by hand
than are shock absorbers.
Leaks
Checks Action
Check for a slight trace of fluid. The strut dampener is OK.
Check the integrity of the seal cover on the fully Replace the strut dampener.
extended strut.
Check for an excessive amount of fluid on the strut Replace the strut dampener.
dampener.
BALL JOINT AND KNUCKLE Another way to inspect the ball stud for wear is to check
the fastener torque at the pinch nut. A loose nut can indi-
Ball Joint Inspection cate a stressed stud or a hole in the knuckle boss.
1. Raise the front of the vehicle to allow the front sus- Worn or damaged ball joints and knuckles must be re-
pension to hang free. placed.
2. Grasp the tire at the top and the bottom.
3. Move the top of the tire in an in-and-out motion. EXCESSIVE FRICTION CHECK
4. Look for any horizontal movement of the knuckle rela- Use the following procedure to check for excessive fric-
tive to the control arm. tion in the front suspension:
5. Ball joints must be replaced under the following con- 1. Enlist the help of another technician to lift up on the
ditions: front bumper, raising the vehicle as high as possible.
D The joint is loose. 2. Slowly release the bumper, allowing the vehicle to as-
D The ball seal is cut. sume its normal trim height. See “General Specifica-
D The ball stud is disconnected from the knuckle. tions” in this section.
3. Measure the distance from the street level to the cen-
D The ball stud is loose at the knuckle.
ter of the bumper.
D The ball stud can be twisted in its socket with finger
4. Push down on the bumper, release slowly, and allow
pressure.
the vehicle to assume its normal trim height.
Ball Stud Inspection 5. Measure the distance from the street level to the cen-
Make sure to check the tightness of the ball stud in the ter of the bumper.
knuckle boss during each inspection of the ball joint. 6. The difference between the two measurements
One way to inspect the ball stud for wear is to shake the should be less than 12.7 mm (0.5 inch). If the differ-
wheel and feel for movement of the stud end at the ence exceeds this limit, inspect the control arms, the
knuckle boss. struts, and the ball joints for damage or wear.
BLANK
COMPONENT LOCATOR
FRONT SUSPENSION
B106C001
MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
STABILIZER SHAFT AND
INSULATORS
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle, allowing the
control arms to hang free.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires
and Wheels.
3. Remove the stabilizer shaft-to-crossmember clamp
bolt.
B106C002
B106C004
B106C003
Installation Procedure
1. Install the stabilizer shaft.
2. Install the stabilizer shaft insulator clamps, the stabi-
lizer shaft clamp bolt, and the insulators. Do not tight-
en the bolt.
B106C003
B106C004
Tighten
Tighten the stabilizer shaft-to-crossmember clamp
bolt to 22 NSm (16 lb-ft).
4. Install the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires
and Wheels.
B106C002
STABILIZER LINK
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the stabilizer shaft-to-stabilizer link nut.
B106C004
B106C017
B106C028
Installation Procedure
1. Install the stabilizer link.
B106C028
B106C017
B106C004
KNUCKLE ASSEMBLY
Tools Required
KM-507-B Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and
Wheels.
3. Remove the caulking nut from the axle shaft.
B106C005
B106C006
B106C007
B106C008
10. Remove the nuts from the bolts that connect the
knuckle assembly to the strut assembly.
B106C009
B106C010
B106C011
Installation Procedure
1. Install the knuckle assembly onto the vehicle.
B106C011
B106C009
B106C010
B106C007
B106C006
B106C005
A106C047
A106C023
A106C058
A106C024
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outer snap ring and push the wheel bearing
into place with the support bridge J-37105-B-1, the
bearing adapter J-37105-B-2, the hex nut 500-20,
and the forcing screw J-36661-2.
A106C026
B206C045
CONTROL ARM
Tools Required
KM-507-B Ball Joint Remover
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Let the control
arms hang free.
2. Remove the wheel. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and
Wheels.
3. Remove the pinch bolt and the nut from the ball joint.
B106C007
B106C008
B106C012
B106C013
Installation Procedure
1. Install the control arm.
2. Install the rear crossmember-to-body bolt. Do not
tighten the bolt.
B106C013
B106C012
B106C007
Tighten
Tighten the rear crossmember-to-body bolt to
196 NSm (145 lb-ft).
6. Install the wheel. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and
Wheels.
7. Lower the vehicle.
B106C013
STRUT ASSEMBLY
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the nuts that secure the strut assembly to
the body of the vehicle.
B106C014
B106C015
B106C016
B106C017
B106C032
B106C018
Installation Procedure
1. Install the strut assembly.
B106C018
B106C009
B106C017
B106C016
B106C015
B106C014
CROSSMEMBER ASSEMBLY
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires and
Wheels.
3. Remove the exhaust pipe forward of the catalytic
converter. Refer to Section 1G, Engine Exhaust.
4. Disconnect the tie rod from the knuckle assembly.
Refer to Section 6C, Power Steering Gear.
5. Disconnect the ball joint from the knuckle assembly.
Refer to “Knuckle Assembly” in this section.
6. Disconnect the stabilizer link from the strut assem-
bly. Refer to “Stabilizer Link” in this section.
7. Remove the crossmember link-to-transaxle bracket
nut.
B106C029
B106C030
C a u tio n : Tw o te c h n ic ia n s m u st h o ld th e fro n t
c ro s s m e m b e r a s s e m b ly d u rin g re m o v a l o f th e fro n t
m e m b e r p ro p e rly c a n re s u lt in p e rs o n a l in ju ry .
B106C031
Installation Procedure
1. Install the crossmember assembly.
2. Install the crossmember support plates.
3. Install the rear crossmember-to-body bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the rear crossmember-to-body bolts to
196 NSm (145 lb-ft).
Tighten
Tighten the crossmember support plate-to-body bolts
to NSm ( lb-ft).
B106C030
B106C031
UNIT REPAIR
BALL JOINT
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the control arm. Refer to “Control Arm” in
this section.
2. Drill off the heads of the three rivets with a 12 mm
(0.47 inch) drill bit.
3. Punch out the rivets with a drift.
B306C007
Assembly Procedure
1. Connect the ball joint to the control arm by inserting
three ball joint bolts from below the control arm.
Tighten
Tighten the ball joint-to-control arm nuts to 65 NSm
(48 lb-ft).
2. Install the control arm. Refer to “Control Arm” in this
section.
B306C008
B106C019
B106C020
B106C021
Assembly Procedure
1. Press the control arm rear damping bushing into the
control arm using a press and the remover/installer
KM-158.
B106C022
B106C023
3. Install the split sleeves into the rear control arm bush-
ing.
4. Install the control arm. Refer to “Control Arm” in this
section.
B106C019
B106C024
B106C025
B106C033
B106C026
B106C027
Assembly Procedure
1. Install the lower ring insulator and the spring.
2. Compress the spring using the spring compressor
KM-329-A.
B106C027
B106C026
B106C033
B106C025
KNUCKLE
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the knuckle assembly from the vehicle. Re-
fer to “Knuckle Assembly” in this section.
2. Remove the rotor. Refer to Section 4D, Front Disc
Brakes.
3. Remove the hub and bearing assembly. Refer to
“Hub and Bearing” in this section.
4. Remove the brake splash shield. Refer to Section 4D,
Front Disc Brakes.
Assembly Procedure
1. Install the brake splash shield. Refer to Section 4D,
Front Disc Brakes.
2. Install the hub and bearing assembly. Refer to “Hub
and Bearing” in this section.
3. Install the rotor. Refer to Section 4D, Front Disc
Brakes.
4. Install the knuckle assembly onto the vehicle. Refer
to “Knuckle Assembly” in this section.
CROSSMEMBER
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the crossmember assembly from the ve-
hicle. Refer to “Crossmember Assembly” in this sec-
tion.
2. Remove the stabilizer clamp bolts. Remove the stabi-
lizer clamps, the stabilizer bar, and the insulators.
B106C034
B106C035
B106C036
B106C037
Assembly Procedure
1. Install the crossmember link.
2. Install the crossmember link-to-crossmember bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the crossmember link-to-crossmember bolt
to 114 NSm (84 lb-ft).
B106C037
B106C035
B106C034