This document provides instructions for properly manipulating a microscope and focusing on an object. It outlines 12 steps for positioning the microscope, adjusting the lenses using coarse and fine adjustment knobs, and examining a specimen under low and high power objectives. The goal is to bring the object into clear focus using the adjustment knobs while maintaining proper distance between the lenses and slide.
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Manipulation of Microscope
This document provides instructions for properly manipulating a microscope and focusing on an object. It outlines 12 steps for positioning the microscope, adjusting the lenses using coarse and fine adjustment knobs, and examining a specimen under low and high power objectives. The goal is to bring the object into clear focus using the adjustment knobs while maintaining proper distance between the lenses and slide.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Manipulation of the Microscope
To see image of object under microscope, objective must be adjusted at
proper distance from object Focusing the Microscope Adjust the distance of the lenses to the object so that a clear image will be seen though ocular Directions: 1. Gently place Microscope and Position on table. 2. Align LPO with optical axis of microscope. 3. Open diaphragm and for disk type, use largest aperture (opening controlling amount of light passing through). 4. Turn concave side of mirror towards light source and regulate diaphragm until reflected light gives clear and even-lighted field. 5. Prepare specimen (Letter e). 6. Raise body tube through course adjustment knob (counterclockwise/towards you) until LPO is 2cm away from stage surface. Place and secure slide. 7. Turn Coarse Adjustment Knob (clockwise/away from you) until LPO is 1mm away from slide. Never let cover slide and objective touch. 8. Using both eyes to look through ocular, turn coarse adjustment knob until image comes into clear focus. Adjust position of letter until image appears. Remember the working distance (distance between cover slip and objective). 9. Bring image into sharper focus using fine adjustment knob, slowly move slide to the left then right. 10.Move slide and examine position of slide 11.Without altering adjustment, shift to HPO through revolving nosepiece. If par-focal, enlarged but blurred image will be seen. Adjust with fine adjustment knob until clear. Never use coarse adjustment knob when using HPO. 12.Practice moving slide under different objectives until you can make slight movement with ease (important in pointing particular parts with pointer). 13.Always examine under LPO first to get good general view of specimen. It is more difficult to locate object with HPO and there is greater chance of breakage. It can also cause eye strain, dizziness or headache.