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Exemple de Baza - ENU

The document provides examples and instructions for using structural analysis software. It covers topics like inputting different structural elements, applying loads, checking the structure, and reviewing results. Examples include bridges, frames, plates, slabs, walls, tanks, pools, towers, and halls made of materials like concrete and steel. The document is intended to teach users how to model, analyze, and design a variety of structural types and load cases.

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alex
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views20 pages

Exemple de Baza - ENU

The document provides examples and instructions for using structural analysis software. It covers topics like inputting different structural elements, applying loads, checking the structure, and reviewing results. Examples include bridges, frames, plates, slabs, walls, tanks, pools, towers, and halls made of materials like concrete and steel. The document is intended to teach users how to model, analyze, and design a variety of structural types and load cases.

Uploaded by

alex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Input Haunch:

• Check Structure
• Connect members and nodes

Example 5: Bridge

• Input with: - Drawing a member Æ arc


- Snap mode
- Trim and extend

6
Example 6: Carrousel

• Input with: - (attention double bars)


- Change UCS
- Multiple copy with rotation

7
8
• Check structure data
• Connect members/nodes

9
Part 2:

Example 7: Constructions with 3 spans

• Definition
- LC 1: Own Weight
- LC 2: Permanent load: line force 10 kN/m

• Input of loads in menu

• : no windows

• Message about deformations and max rotation Æ check this


• Singularity: check structure for supports/hinges

- Selection:

- Global Extreme

- Drawing setup

- Refresh (window) – preview (table)

- Bill of material

- Calculation protocol

10
Part 3: and basic

Example 8: Concrete frame

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Side wind 5 kN/m

• Load groups (for permanent automatically)

• for easy input and use of property window to change

• Linear Combination: 1,00 LC 1 + 1,00 LC 2

• View

• Results

• Scale of results

• Document

11
Example 9: beam on 2 supports

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Permanent Load 1kN
- LC 2: Variable Load 1kN
- LC 3: Variable Load 1kN Exclusive
- LC 4: Variable Load 1kN Exclusive

• Input

- Types: or

- Black Box <=> User defined

• Results

• Document with table for combination keys

12
Part 4:

Exemple 10: Bearing frame

• Load Cases:
- LC 1: Own Weight
- LC 2: Vertical load 50 kN
- LC 3: Horizontal load 20 kN

• Print/send picture

• Print/Send tables/data

• Picture gallery

• Paperspace gallery

• Document : embedded tables

13
Part5: Introduction to and

Example 11: Steel hall

• Input

• Load cases
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Roof 5 kN/m
- LC 3: Horizontal wind load (frontal) 2 kN/m

• Combinations:
- CO1: EC- Ultimate Simple
- CO2: EC- Service Simple

• Check (i.e. columns)

• : : Setup steel settings (general)

• Ultimate: Steel code check: with

- optimize cross-sections with


- after optimization: hidden calculation

• Service: Control for

14
• Steel connection: - Functionality

- - -

- Labels for the connections view parameters or viewflags

• check structure in his results

• Calculated stiffness into model as hinge: -

- hidden calculation

• Copy of connection

• Overview drawings: - Functionality:

• Connection drawings: - Functionality:

Example 12: Concrete Frame

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Roof weight 10 kN/m

• Combinations:
- CO1: EC-Ultimate Simple
- CO2: EC-Service Simple

15
• Check i.e columns
• : : General settings: Take diameter 16

• For specific input:

• View intern forces with - for the beam

Recalculate My with (moment reduction

• Calculation theoretical needed reinforcement:

- Additional inform:

- Detailed with

• overview with table:

16
Part 6:

Example 13: Rectangular plate

• Project data - Structure type: Plate XY


- Project level advanced

• Input, with: -
- Shape 2D element

• Adapt entity with

• Supports

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Permanent Load: walls on free edges: Line loads 10 kN/m
- LC 3: Variable Load: service load 2 kN/m²

• ,

• Check structure data and input: -

• Results: - on edge

17
Example 14: Slab on subsoil

• Functionality

• Input with: -
- Shape 2D element

• Supports

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Permanent Load: Walls on external edges: line load 10 kN/m
- LC 3: Permanent Load: Free walls as free line load 6,5 kN/m
- LC 4: Variable Load: Service load 2 kN/m²
- LC 5: Variable Load: Service load on part: Free surface load 1,5 kN/m²

• ,
• Mesh refinement with general:

• Check input data: -

• Results: Subsoil:

• Results:

18
Example 15: Slab with ribs

• Project data: Structure type: General XYZ

• Input with: -
- Shape 2D element

• Supports : (free)

• : -

- See also Setup


Load cases:
- LC 1: Own Weight
- LC 2: Permanent Load: surface load 5 kN/m²

• Results: -
-

• De effective width is a approach out of the standard, where the beam and plate are
replaced by a t-formed section for the design of reinforcement. By selecting the option
rib the forces in the beam are higher. This higher forces come from the total T-
section.

19
Example 16: Prefab Wall

• Project data - Structure type: Wall XY


- Project level advanced

• Input with: -
- Shape 2D element

• Openings with

• Supports

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Permanent Last: (plates): 13,2 kN/m

• ,

• Local mesh refinements: Specific:

• Direction membrane forces:

• Basic

20
Example 17: Balcony

• Project data - Structure type: general XYZ


- Project level: advanced

• Input with: -
-

• Connect members:

• Balcony: -
-

• Load cases: LC 1: Line load on edge


• Check via

21
Example 18: Tank

• Project data - Structure type: General XYZ


- Project level advanced

• Input with: - Plane: -


- Wand: -

• Functionality

• Supports
• Load cases:
- LC 1: Load cases
- LC 2: Internal pressure: 0 kN/m² => 50 kN/m²

• Input distributed load with -

- First set UCS:


- Direction: according to local z-axes
- Distribution: Y-direction (according UCS)
- Then input rectangle

• Mesh refinement with


put it on 0,2m

• Check -

22
Example 19: swimming pool

• Project data - Structure type: General XYZ


- Project level: advanced

• Functionality

• Input with: - Plane:


- Wand:

• Supports - : plate (and walls)


- : edge of plate

• Load cases:
- LC 1: own weight
- LC 2: Variable Load: Water: 25 kN/m²

• Iput water load with: -

• Check load -

• Basis : Plate-

23
Example 20: cooling tower

• Project data - Structure type: general XYZ


- Project level advanced
- Material: Concrete

• Input via
- Underside: radius 15m
- Height: - Active plane
- with intermediary point (9;20) and endpoint
(10;35)

- Upside: radius 10m: - Active plane


- Middle point 0;0;35

• Input

• Load cases:
- LC 1: Own weight
- LC 2: Temperature: delta 40K
- LC 3: Wind load 0 kN/m² => 1,4 kN/m²

• Temperature load:

• Wind load: - : plane away from structure


• Check data -

24
Example 21: Hall – concrete plate

• Project data - Structure type: general XYZ


- Project level: advanced
- Material: concrete and steel

• Input with: -
- Change
-

• Connect members (plate and beam):

• Connect members/nodes:

• Check deformation : -
- in section

25

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