Making Small Talk in French
Making Small Talk in French
MAKING MALL TALK IN FRNCH
mall talk uuall take place at the eginning of a converation with a tranger ou have jut met,
after introducing ourelve and nding out where each of ou come from. mall talk allow ou to
remain vague, if ou o deire, and exchange imple quetion and anwer. Of coure, it can lead
to a more eriou converation, ut mall talk generall deal with innocuou uject uch a the
weather, famil, or work. In other word, it i a wonderful wa to acquaint ourelf with omeone
ele and allow ou, a ou are itting in our airplane eat, for example, to decide whether ou
want to puruer the converation with the tranger next to ou or go ack to the great ook ou
were reading.
There are everal wa in French to deignate mall talk. One of them i: parler de tout et
de rein(pahr-la duh too a duh rahN) (talk aout everthing and nothing).
QUTION WORD
In order to tart a converation in an language, ou have to ue ome ke quetion word. Here
are the aic French one:
Qui? (kee) (Who?)
Qu’et-ce que? (ke-kuh) (What?)
Où? (oo) (Where?)
Quand? (kahN) (When?)
Pourquoi? (poor-kwa) (Wh?)
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Comment? (ko-mahN) (How?)
Comien? (kohN-aN) (How much?)
Quel/Quelle? (m. and f.) (kehl) (Which?)
AKING KY QUTION
Here are a few example of how to ue thee French quetion word in imple entence — ou
can alo ue ome of them on their own occaionall — jut like in nglih.
Qui et-ce? (kee eh) (Who i it?)
Qu’et-ce que tu fai? (keh-kuh tew feh) (What are ou doing?) [informal]
Où haitez-vou? (oo ah-ee-ta-voo) (Where do ou live?) [formal or plural]
Quand part l’avion? (kahN pahr lah-vohN) (When doe the airplane leave?)
Pourquoi allez-vou à Pari? (poor-kwa ah-la-voo ah pah-ree) (Wh are ou going to Pari?)
Comment ’appelle la petite lle? (koh-mahN ah-pehl lah puh-teet fee-) (What i the little
girl’ name?)
Comment ’appelle . . .? (koh-mahN ah-pehl) (What’ . . . name?)
Quel et on prénom? (keh-leh ohN pra-nohN) (What’ hi/her rt name?)
Comien coûte le illet? (kohN-aN coot luh ee-eh) (How much i the ticket?)
Quel hôtel préférez-vou? (kehl oh-tehl pra-fa-ra-voo) (Which hotel do ou prefer?)
COMMON RPON
Add the following tatement our mall talk vocaular. Thee tatement are the aic of mall
talk and are indipenale when ou are fairl new at a foreign language:
Je ne comprend pa. (zhuhn kohN-prahN pah) (I don’t undertand.)
Je ne ai pa. (zhuhn eh pah) (I don’t know.)
Pardon/xcuez-moi. (pahr-dohN/ek-kew-za-mwa) (xcue me.)
Je ui déolé/déolée. (zhuh ew-ee da-zoh-la) (I am orr.)
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who tart aling at ou with incredile peed, ou can imagine how ueful the previou
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TALKIN’ TH TALK
After arriving in Pari from New York, Amanda Hull get on her connecting ight to Nice. he i ver
tired ecaue of pending the night on the plane. he collape in her eat and get read to fall
aleep. ut minute after, he i awakened the following word:
Patrick arnet: Pardon, madame, quel et le numéro de votre place? (pahr-dohN mah-dahm
kehl eh luh new-ma-ro duh voh-truh plah) xcue me, ma’am. What i our eat numer?
Amanda Hull: Je ne ai pa. Attendez! Oh, c’et le 24 ; excuez-moi. Je ui déolée. (zhuhn
eh pah ah-tahN-da o eh luh vaNt-kahtr a ek-kew-za-mwa zhuh ew-ee da-zoh-la) I don’t know.
Wait! Oh it’ numer 24. xcue me. I am orr.
Patrick arnet: Ce n’et pa grave! (uh neh pah grahv) That’ oka.
A ou mut have gured out, Amanda ha taken the wrong eat. he apologize profuel and
move to her aigned eat, ut i now quite awake. Wh not then have a converation with thi
nice oung man who eem eager to talk? After the uual introduction, the continue chatting.
Patrick arnet: Où allez-vou? (oo ah-la-voo) Where are ou going?
Amanda Hull: Je vai d’aord à Nice, pui à Toulon voir ma lle. (zhuh veh dah-oh-rah nee
pwee ah too-lohN vwar mah fee-) I am going to Nice rt, then to Toulon to viit m daughter.
Patrick arnet: Vou venez ouvent en France? (voo vuh-na oo-vahN ahN frahN) Do ou often
come to France?
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Amanda Hull: Oh oui, j’adore la France. (o wee zhah-dohr lah frahN) Oh e, I love France.
Patrick arnet: Quand repartez-vou pour le tat-Uni? (kahN ruh-pahr-ta-voo poor la-za-
tah-zew-nee) When are ou going ack to the tate?
Amanda Hull: Dan un moi. t vou, pourquoi allez-vou à Nice? (dahN-zaN mwa a voo poor-
kwa ah-la voo-zah nee) In a month. And ou, wh are ou going to Nice?
Patrick arnet: Pour le travail. (poor luh trah-va) For work.
Pa attention to two little word that ou ee over and over again in French. oth are
unpretentiou ut ver important:
et (a) (and) You mut never link et with the next word (no eliion). Here i an example: Il et
eau et intelligent (ee-leh o a aN-teh-lee-zhahN) (He i handome and intelligent.)
dan (dahN) (in) — ued for time and pace. Notice in thee example that dan can have
lightl di erent meaning depending on the context. orr, ou can eldom tranlate word for
word from French to nglih or vice-vera!
• Dan un moi (dahN-zaN mwa) (In a month)
• Dan l’avion (dahN lah-vohN) (On the plane)
Word to Know
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CHAT HT
FRNCH VR FOR DUMMI CHAT HT
If ou’re tuding French, ou need to get a handle on French ver. Luckil, there’ a pattern to
conjugating regular French ver into the imple and compound tene, o once ou know how
to conjugate one, ou know hundred! Learn how to give command, direction, or requet
tuding the imperative conjugation of French ver. You can alo check out thee ve frequentl
mixed-up ver.
CONJUGATING TH IMPL TN OF RGULAR FRNCH VR
If the in nitive of a regular French ver end in –er, -ir, or –re, ou can follow a xed pattern in
conjugating the ver. If ou learn to conjugate one ver in each of the group, ou will know how to
conjugate hundred of other. The following chart ha the conjugation of the ve imple tene of
three common regular ver: parler (to peak), nir (to nih), and vendre (to ell). Jut take the
appropriate tem for each tene and add the required ending.
Regular -er Ver nding
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Regular -ir Ver nding
Regular -re Ver nding
CONJUGATING COMPOUND TN WITH RGULAR FRNCH VR
To conjugate French compound tene, ou need an auxiliar ver, uuall avoir (to have) or être
(to e), plu the pat participle of the deired ver. The following example how French compound
tene conjugated with the pat participle of parler (to peak) with avoir a the auxiliar and
arriver (to arrive) with être a the auxiliar.
Creating Compound Tene with the Auxiliar Avoir (Parler)
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Creating Compound Tene with the Auxiliar Être (Arriver)
IMPRATIV FORM OF FRNCH VR
In French, the imperative mood expree an order, requet, or directive and i created with
regular ver uing the ver directl and eliminating the uject pronoun. The imperative ue
the preent tene of mot ver and the conjugation of three uject pronoun: tu (when
peaking to omeone familiar), vou (when peaking to omeone unfamiliar, older, a group, or a
uperior), and nou (when including ourelf in the group). Regular –er, -ir, and –re ver follow the
ame pattern in command a hown in the following example, along with an example of a
command uing a pronominal ver and pronoun.
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