This document contains the responses to questions on a final examination in laboratory arts. In response to the first question about the importance of scientific inquiry, the student explains that inquiry-based learning engages students in investigating questions scientifically and challenges their thinking. It also helps students develop problem-solving skills.
The second question asks about different inquiry-based teaching strategies. The student notes that in the class demonstrations, controlled and structured strategies were commonly used, where teachers provide some context or starting ideas and guide students through the process.
In the third question, the student suggests science teachers can boost student achievement by encouraging more inquiry in lessons, shifting to a student-centered approach, and having students build on
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Lab Arts Exam
This document contains the responses to questions on a final examination in laboratory arts. In response to the first question about the importance of scientific inquiry, the student explains that inquiry-based learning engages students in investigating questions scientifically and challenges their thinking. It also helps students develop problem-solving skills.
The second question asks about different inquiry-based teaching strategies. The student notes that in the class demonstrations, controlled and structured strategies were commonly used, where teachers provide some context or starting ideas and guide students through the process.
In the third question, the student suggests science teachers can boost student achievement by encouraging more inquiry in lessons, shifting to a student-centered approach, and having students build on
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FINAL EXAMINATION
IN
LABORATORY ARTS
Submitted by:
PHILLIP ARMAND G. LAJOM
MaEd1- Gen. Sci 1
Submitted to:
EMILIA C. JOSON Graduate Faculty Professor 1. In the 21st Century teaching and learning, what is the importance of Scientific Inquiry in today’s generation of students?
In the 21st Century teaching and learning, scientific inquiry or
inquiry process serves as a practical way to approach science for every learner. In science, it is important to investigate phenomena or certain questions that will give answers through scientific method. Therefore, the inquiry method is connected which is an essential step in scientific discovery.
Inquiry-based science challenges student’s thinking by engaging the
learner in investigating scientifically oriented questions where every learner give priority to evidence, evaluate explanations in the light of alternative explanations and learn to communicate and justify their decisions.
In an inquiry-based classroom, students aren't waiting for the
teacher or someone else to provide an answer — instead, they are actively seeking solutions, designing investigations, and asking new questions. Students quickly see the cycle of learning and that learning has cycles. Students learn to think and problem solve. They learn that there is no one place or one resource for answers, but that many tools are useful for exploring problems. Students actively involved in making observations, collecting and analyzing information, synthesizing information, and drawing conclusions are developing useful problem-solving skills. These skills can be applied to future "need to know" situations that students will encounter both at school and at work.
2. There are four Inquiry- Based Teaching Strategies. These are
STRUCTURED, CONTROLLED, GUIDED and FREE inquiry. Which of these was commonly used in the teaching demonstrations we had in class? Explain briefly.
Based on my observation during our demonstrations we had in
class, controlled and structured strategies were the commonly used in the teaching demonstrations. In controlled strategy, most of us provide the context of the lessons as well as starting ideas. In our activity that we had provided, we let the students to design their own ideas which are necessary in scientific based inquiry.
On the other hand, we had also used structured strategies in which
we lead the students as they work through the process as a class together. 3. If you were to suggest, how can science teachers better facilitate science instruction in order to boost student’s achievements?
Science teachers can better facilitate science instruction in order to
boost student’s achievements through the following ways or methods:
Encourage inquiry in the existing lessons to focus on the
nature of conversation in classroom.
For inquiry to be successful, the classroom needs to be shift
from a teacher-centered to student-centered environment, whereby students contribute to the questioning and generating hypotheses.
Encourage the students to build on each others ideas by
probing, “How do we know that? This process helps students develop the habits of mind or attitudes of scientific thinking
While students are engaged in learning about the natural
world and the scientific principles needed to understand it, teachers are working with their colleagues to expand their knowledge about science teaching.
4. Rate yourself from1-5 on how well you understand scientific
inquiry. Support you answer.
On a scale of 1-5, I would rate myself to the score of 5. At first,
since I am a new science teacher in the field of education, I find it challenging to engage my students in the process of scientific inquiry. To be honest, I don’t have a good understanding or idea of what it is. But now, I learned a lot from this subject. Based from my classroom experience, sometimes I have the tendency to answer my own questions or to ask questions that require simple, one-word answers or applying the traditional method of teaching. Instead, I realized that as teachers, we should ask thoughtful, open-ended questions that stimulate discussion and build in complexity. When students have to answer these types of questions, they are engaging in scientific inquiry.
One of my previous ideas about inquiry was that it consisted mainly
of doing laboratory activities. I discovered that, although labs can aid in the process of sense-making, they often don’t because they are either “cookbook” (they don’t allow the students to make choices or judgments) or “confirmatory” (they follow lectures or students’ reading). What I have realized is that the essence of inquiry does not lie in any elaborate, equipment-intensive laboratory exercise. It lies, rather, in the interactions between the student and the materials, as well as in the teacher-student and student-student interactions that occur dozens of times each and every class period.
Inquiry-based teaching focuses on moving students beyond general
curiosity into the realms of critical thinking and understanding. We must encourage students to ask questions and support them through the investigation process, understanding when to begin and how to structure an inquiry activity. Because students may not be familiar with inquiry-based learning, our active participation through demonstration in an inquiry activity is highly recommended.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms