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Design of One Way Slab: 1. Calculate Ly/Lx

This document provides design guidelines for one-way slabs. It outlines 13 steps for calculating parameters like bending moment, shear force, steel reinforcement ratio and development length to ensure the slab design is safe and complies with code requirements. These include calculating load intensity, effective span length, reinforcement ratios, bar spacing, checking deflection, shear capacity, and development length of reinforcement.

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Pradeep Yeole
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74 views

Design of One Way Slab: 1. Calculate Ly/Lx

This document provides design guidelines for one-way slabs. It outlines 13 steps for calculating parameters like bending moment, shear force, steel reinforcement ratio and development length to ensure the slab design is safe and complies with code requirements. These include calculating load intensity, effective span length, reinforcement ratios, bar spacing, checking deflection, shear capacity, and development length of reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Pradeep Yeole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

1. CALCULATE Ly/Lx

IF Ly/Lx > 2 DESIGN ONE WAY SLAB

2. DESIGN PARAMETERS
Kumax, Ptmax, Rumax

Fe250 Fe415 Fe500


Kumax 0.53 0.48 0.46
Fck=20 1.76 0.96 0.76
Ptmax
Fck=25 2.19 1.2 0.95
Fck=20 2.98 2.76 2.66
Rumax
Fck=25 3.708 3.449 3.340

3. ASSUME SUITABLE DEPTH

d=[L/ (L/d) basic * a1]

(L/d) basic
CANTILEVER 7
SIMPLY SUPPORTED 20
CONTINUOUS 26

a1=MODIFICATION FACTOR …………REFER IS 456-2000PAGE NO 38, FIG. 4


……………………………OR………………………………
TO CALCULATE a1
Fs=0.58* Fy *(Astreq/Astprov)………………… ASSUME (Astreq/Astprov)=1

4. D=d+dc’
Dc’=dc+ F/2 ………………………WE TAKE dc=20mm & ASSUME F=BAR SIZE
5. EFFECTIVE SPAN
Le=l+d OR l+Ls…………Ls=SUPPORT WIDTH
WHICHEVER IS LESS.
6. CALCULATION OF LOAD-
DEAD LOAD = D x 25 kN/m2
FLOOR FINISH (ASSUME) = 1 kN/m2
LIVE LOAD (ASSUME) = 2 TO 2.5 kN/m2
------------------------------------
W = ………………… kN/m2

BUT W = 2.5 * L.L

ASSUME 1m WIDE STRIP OF SLAB

Wu=1.5 * W kN/m2
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7. CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES-
A. FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB
Mu=Wu Le2/8=…………kNm
Vu= Wu Le/2=…………Kn
B. FOR CANTILEVER SLAB
Mu=Wu Le2/2 =…………kNm
Vu= Wu Le =…………kN

C. FOR CONTINUOUS SLAB


Mu= ad Wud Le2 + al Wul Le2 =…………kNm

Vu= asd Wud Le+ asl Wul Le =…………kN

8. CHECK FOR DEPTH (B M CONSIDERATION)

DEPTH d= Mumax ;WHERE,b=1000mm………………d < d prov


Rumax*b

9. CALCULATE Ast

Ast= 0.5Fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b.d


Fy Fck.b.d2

Ast > Astmin

WHERE,

Astmin =0.15 b*D / 100 - MILD STEEL

=0.12 b*D /100 - HYSD STEEL

ASSUME THE DIAMETER OF THE BAR &CALCULATE SPACING.

SPACING Sv = b*ast < Sv min


Ast
Sv min =300mm or 3*d…………………………whichever is less

10. CALCULATE Asd

Asd =0.15 b*D / 100 - MILD STEEL

=0.12 b*D /100 - HYSD STEEL

ASSUME THE DIAMETER OF THE BAR &CALCULATE SPACING.

SPACING Svd = b*asd < Svd min


Asd
Svd min =450mm or 5*d…………………………whichever is less
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11. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION-

d=L/ [(L/d) basic * a1] < d ASSUMED


a1=MODIFICATION FACTOR …………REFER IS 456-2000PAGE NO 38, FIG. 4
……………………………OR………………………………
TO CALCULATE a1
Fs=0.58* Fy *(Astreq/Astprov)

CALCULATE Pt=100 Ast prov/bd < Pt max

IF Pt< Pt max
THEN DESIGNED DEPTH IS SAFE FOR DEFLECTION

12. CHECK FOR SHEAR

tvu= Vu / b*d

Pt= 100*[Ast prov/2] ……as 50% bars are bent-up at support.


b*d

tc = ... MPa PAGE 73

tc max= ... MPa PAGE 72

K = ...
IF tv < K.tc , THEN DESIGN IS SAFE.

13. CHECK FOR CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


Ld = (1.3 M1/V) + Lo PAGE 44

Ld = 0.87Fy. ? PAGE 42
4tbd

TAKE M1 = 0.87Fy Ast [d-{(Fy Ast)/ (Fck*b)}]

Lo= Ls/2 - dc + 17?…………………for HYSD STEEL BARS

Lo= Ls/2 - dc + 13?…………………for MILD STEEL BARS

CODESUGGESTS THAT THE REINFORCEMENT SHOULD BE EXTENTENDED


BY A LENGTH EQUAL TO Ld/3 BEYOND THE FACE OF SUPPORT.
i.e. Ls < Ld/3 PAGE 44, 61 CLAUSE 26.2.3.3

*********************THEEND*****************************

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