2nd Summative Test 7.

What should be the value of x to make the

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS proportion true?
2+4+6+8
=
𝑦
3+6+9+12 15
Ratio, Rate and Proportion
a. 10
Directions: b. 11
I. MULTIPLE CHOICES. Choose the letter that c. 20
corresponds to the correct answer. d. 21
1. In a ratio a: b , what do you call the last 8. Which of the following ratios forms a
term? proportion?
a. Antecedent a. 2: 5 and 4: 6
b. Consequent b. 2: 3 and 3: 2
c. Extremes c. 2: 5 and 6: 15
d. Means d. 5: 2 and 30: 12
2. Thirty out of 45 passengers checked in 9. Which of the following set of quantities
their luggage. What is the ratio of those show an inverse relationship?
who checked in their luggage to the total a. Loaves of Bread to grams of flour
number of passengers? b. Time consumed in transit and Speed
a.
1 of vehicle
3
2 c. Revenue of an event and
b.
3 proportional pay to employees
3
c. 2
d. None of the above
d. 2 10.In an office the ratio of male employee to
3. An attendance of 360 representatives in 12 female employee is 1:3. If there are 12
barangays. Express this quantity as a rate male employees, how many employees are
and expressed in simplest form. in that office?
a.
10 𝑟𝑒𝑝 a. 16
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦
30 𝑟𝑒𝑝
b. 36
b. 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦 c. 40
c.
60 𝑟𝑒𝑝 d. 48
2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦𝑠
360 𝑟𝑒𝑝 11.Jenny can type 300 words in 5 minutes.
d.
12𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑦𝑠 How many words can she type in ¾ of an
4. What do we call a statement in which it is hour?
expressed as an equivalence of two ratios? a. 1125
a. Probability b. 2500
b. Proportion c. 2700
c. Ratio d. 3635
d. Variation 12.A 135 – meter piece of string is divided
5. What is the correct representation of into three parts in the ratio 1 ½ : 2 ¼ : 3,
proportion? what is the measure of the largest piece?
a. 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏𝑑 a. 40
b. 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐 + 𝑑 b. 60
c. a − b = c − d c. 80
d. a: b: c = d: e: f d. 100
6. What is the value of the unknown variable 13.If 8 men can do a certain job in 12 days,
5 𝑥
in the proportion = ? how many men will be required to do the
6 30
a. 0.03 same job in 16 days?
b. 25 a. 6
c. 26 b. 7
d. 36 c. 8
 d. 9 20.I P 6000.00 to spend on my vacation for
14.A basketball player shoots 3 times out of 12 days if I spend P 500.00 per day. For
the 4 attempts at the free throw line. How how many days will my money last is I
many shots can he make out of 36 spend P400.00 per day?
attempts at the free throw line? a. 9
a. 20 b. 10
b. 24 c. 15
c. 27 d. 18
d. 30 21.The ratio of male to female students in a
15.Three similar lamps use 4 litres of oil in 80 year level is 12:7. If there are 60 more
hours. How much oil will 6 lamps of the males than females, how many students
same kind use in oil? are there in a year level?
a. 4 a. 35
b. 5 b. 198
c. 6 c. 228
d. 8 d. 282
16.Two numbers are in ratio 3’5. If the sum is 22.The product of two whole number is 48,
120, what are the two numbers? and their ratio is 1:3, Which of the
a. 30:90 following is the value of the smaller
b. 40:80 number?
c. 45:75 a. 3
d. 50:70 b. 4
17.Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7. If the c. 5
difference between two numbers is 48, d. 6
what is the two numbers? e. 8
a. 32&80 II. PROBLEM SOLVING.
b. 48&96 23.Find a ratio equivalent to . Then use the
c. 60&108
d. 64&112 ratios to write a proportion.
18.Six pumps can fill s tank in 28 minutes. 24.25. Suppose you plan to bake cookies
How long will 4 pumps of the same kind fill following this recipe below.
the tank? 1 egg
a. 18 1 ¼ flour
b. 20 1 tsp. salt
c. 42 ¾ cup butter
d. 60 1 1/3 cup brown sugar
19.In a certain map ¼ of an inch represent 1/8 cup vanilla
ten miles of actual distance. If two barrios 1 2/5 cup of chocolate chips
are 2 inch apart in the map, how far are The recipe above will allow you to bake 3 dozen
they away from one another in actual of cookies. Create a recipe for 9 dozen of cookies.
distance? Show your computations.
a. 20
b. 40
c. 60 Good Luck!
d. 80
Prepared by:

CHAD LOWE V. VILLARROYA

Business Mathematics Teacher