PROJECT : RCBC PLAZA PROJECT

LOCATION : AYALA AVE. COR. SEN.GIL PUYAT AVE. MAKATI CITY

TYPE OF STRUCTURE : SCAFFOLDING

UNIT COST ESTIMATE

ITEM NO. : Painting for Podium 3 & Podium 4 DATE
MADE BY
QUANTITY : 10 Layers of Scaffolding CHECKED BY

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST

1.0 MATERIALS
Movable Scaffolding ( 2 Nos.)
a. Long Cross Brace, Galvanized
For 1.70m Frame x 1.80m pcs. 40 37.00

b. 1.70m x 1.20m Scaffold H-Frame pcs. 40 72.00

c. Joint Pin pcs. 36 8.00

d. Formaply Catwalk 0.38 x 1.80m pcs. 24 110.00

e. Scaffold Pipe x 6m B.I. 1½"ø Sch.40 pcs. 17 87.66

f. Fix or Swivel Pipe Clamp 1½" x 2"ø pcs. 32 16.47

g. Caster Wheel 8"ø with Foot-lock-Swivel pcs. 8 72.00

Subtotal 1:

2.0 LABOR for hauling, installation & dismantling

of scaffolding
a. 1 Leadman 6 days 308.00
b. 3 Laborers 6 days 280.80
c. 1 Safety 2 days 335.20

Subtotal 2:

GRAND TOTAL:

Unit Cost of Scaffoldings

Podium 3 Column and Podium 4 Ring Beam
EGJorge
: 16 February 2001
: EGJorge
:

AMOUNT

1,480.00

2,880.00

288.00

2,640.00

1,490.17

527.04

576.00
----------------------
9,881.21

1,848.000
5,054.400
2,011.200
----------------------
8,913.60

18,794.81

Unit Cost of Scaffoldings

Podium 3 Column and Podium 4 Ring Beam
EGJorge
Formaply Steel Scaffolding & Accessories
Pricelist as of October 05,2000 U.S. Dollar Rate $1 = P 45

Sale per Unit

Rental Rate per
DESCRIPTION Replacement / per Unit
Month
Cost

1.7m x 1.2m Scaffold A-Frame P 606.00 P 72.00

1.7m x 1.2m Scaffold Ladder Frame 567.00 72.00
1.2m x 1.2m Scaffold Frame 452.00 55.00
0.9m x 1.2m Scaffold Frame 378.00 50.00
0.61m x 1.2m Scaffold Frame 333.00 45.00
1.7m x 0.09m Scaffold Frame 532.00 65.00
1.2m x 0.9m Scaffold Frame 398.00 55.00
0.9m x 0.9m Scaffold Frame 352.00 45.00
0.61m x 0.9m Scaffold Frame 315.00 40.00

Long Cross Brace, Galvanized

For 1.2m Frame x 1.8m P 155.00 P 37.00
For 1.7m Frame x 1.5m 140.00 37.00
For 1.7m Frame x 1.2m 132.00 32.00

Short Cross Brace, Galvanized

For 1.2m or 0.9m Frame x 1.8m P 140.00 P 32.00
For 1.2m or 0.9m Frame x 1.5m 132.00 30.00
For 1.2m or 0.9m Frame x 1.2m 111.00 26.00

Special Cross Brace, Galvanized

For 0.61m Frame x 1.8m P 132.00 P 26.00
For 0.61m Frame x 1.5m 113.00 26.00
For 0.61m Frame x 1.2m 93.00 24.00

Joint Pin P 26.00 P 8.00

Adjustable Base Jack

300mm - 1- 3/8 P 171.00 P 26.00
400mm - 1- 3/8 189.00 29.00
600mm - 1- 3/8 231.00 32.00

Adjustable U-Head Jack

300mm - 1- 3/8 P 189.00 P 26.00
400mm - 1- 3/8 210.00 29.00
600mm - 1- 3/8 252.00 32.00

Telecospic U-Head
L - 1.0m P 122.00 P 32.00
L - 1.2m 133.00 35.00
L - 1.5m 149.00 37.00
L - 2.0m 176.00 Sale
 Sale per Unit
Rental Rate per
DESCRIPTION Replacement / per Unit
Month
Cost
Adjustable Straight Props
(Outer Pipe x Inner Pipe-Full Extension)
1.7 x 1.5m Full extension 3.10m 704.00 65.00
1.7 x 2.0m Full extension 3.60m 751.00 75.00
1.7 x 3.0m Full extension 4.60m 837.00 85.00
1.7 x 4.0m Full extension 5.60m 935.00 95.00

Form Accessories
Fix or Swivel Pipe Clamp 1½" x 2" ø P 90.00
Fix or Swivel Pipe Clamp 1½" x 1½" ø 79.00
Universal Clamp Fix / Swivel 69.00
Scaffold Pipe x 6m B.I. 1½" ø Sch.40 479.00
Scaffold Pipe x 6m G.I. 1½" ø Sch.40 693.00

For Mobile Tower/Access Scaffolding

Caster Wheel 8"ø with Foot Lock Swivel 1,407.00 120.00
Caster Wheel 6"ø with Foot Lock Swivel 1,313.00 100.00
Caster Wheel 8"ø Heavy Duty 2,405.00 130.00
Formaply Catwalk 0.38 x 1.80m 893.00 110.00
Handrail Set (1.20m) 804.00
Handrail Set (1.80m) 940.00
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

M A N H O U R S P E R Q U A N T I T Y
W O R K D E S C R I P T I O N
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

1. TRADE : CARPENTRY WORKS

A. FORM WORKS INSTALLATION

1.0 WALL ON GROUND 4.00 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M.

2.0 WALL ABOVE GROUND 4.70 MH/S.M. 2.35 MH/S.M. 1.88 MH/S.M.
3.0 BEAMS 6.16 MH/S.M. 3.08 MH/S.M. 2.46 MH/S.M.
4.0 COLUMNS 4.70 MH/S.M. 2.35 MH/S.M. 1.88 MH/S.M.
5.0 SUSPENDED SLAB
0 TO 18" 3.34 MH/S.M. 1.67 MH/S.M. 1.34 MH/S.M.
18 TO 36" UP 6.66 MH/S.M. 3.33 MH/S.M. 2.66 MH/S.M.
6.0 ELEVATED and SHORED SLAB FORMING
6.01 FORMING ONLY 17.20 MH/S.M. 8.60 MH/S.M. 6.88 MH/S.M.
6.02 FORMING and SHORING 22.00 MH/S.M. 11.00 MH/S.M. 8.80 MH/S.M.
7.0 WOOD WALL and PARTITIONING 1.00 MH/S.M. 0.50 MH/S.M. 0.40 MH/S.M.

B. FORM WORKS FABRICATION 2.15 MH/S.M. 1.08 MH/S.M. 0.86 MH/S.M.

C. STRIPPING OF FORM WORKS

1.0 WAL 1.0 WALL ON GROUND 0.50 MH/S.M. 0.25 MH/S.M. 0.20 MH/S.M.
2.0 WALL ABOVE 10' 2.58 MH/S.M. 1.29 MH/S.M. 1.03 MH/S.M.
3.0 BEAMS 2.06 MH/S.M. 1.03 MH/S.M. 0.82 MH/S.M.
4.0 COLUMNS 1.70 MH/S.M. 0.85 MH/S.M. 0.68 MH/S.M.
5.0 SUSPENDED SLAB
0 TO 18" 1.67 MH/S.M. 0.83 MH/S.M. 0.67 MH/S.M.
18 TO 36" UP 2.16 MH/S.M. 1.08 MH/S.M. 0.86 MH/S.M.
6.0 ELEVATED and SHORED SLAB FORMING-
STRIP OF FORMS 7.00 MH/S.M. 3.50 MH/S.M. 2.80 MH/S.M.
7.0 FLOOR SLAB AT GRADE - STRIP OF FORMS 5.60 MH/S.M. 2.80 MH/S.M. 2.24 MH/S.M.

D. INSTALLATION OF CARPENTRY WORKS

1.0 PLYWOOD PARTITION 2.00 MH/PC 1.00 MH/PC 0.80 MH/PC

2.0 T and G FLOORING and SIDING 0.29 MH/B.F. 0.14 MH/B.F. 0.11 MH/B.F.
3.0 CEILING FRAME WORK 0.73 MH/B.F. 0.36 MH/B.F. 0.29 MH/B.F.
4.0 SIDING FRAME WORK 0.53 MH/B.F. 0.27 MH/B.F. 0.21 MH/B.F.
5.0 FLOORING FRAMING 1.94 MH/B.F. 0.97 MH/B.F. 0.77 MH/B.F.
6.0 WOODEN POST ERECTION 0.85 MH/B.F. 0.43 MH/B.F. 0.34 MH/B.F.
7.0 TRUSS FABRICATION 0.70 MH/B.F. 0.35 MH/B.F. 0.28 MH/B.F.
8.0 TRUSS INSTALLATION 1.60 MH/B.F. 0.80 MH/B.F. 0.64 MH/B.F.
9.0 GIRT INSTALLATION 0.43 MH/B.F. 0.21 MH/B.F. 0.17 MH/B.F.
10.0 PLATES INSTALLATION 0.27 MH/B.F. 0.13 MH/B.F. 0.11 MH/B.F.
11.0 PURLINS INSTALLATION 0.53 MH/B.F. 0.27 MH/B.F. 0.21 MH/B.F.
12.0 FACIA BOARD INSTALLATION 0.91 MH/B.F. 0.46 MH/B.F. 0.36 MH/B.F.
13.0 1/4" or 3/4" thk. PLYWOOD
- CUTTING BY MANUAL 2.00 MH/PC 1.00 MH/PC 0.80 MH/PC
- ASSEMBLY 0.83 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M. 0.33 MH/S.M.

Page 5 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

14.0 CEILING
- FRAME INSTALLATION 2.66 MH/S.M. 1.33 MH/S.M. 1.06 MH/S.M.
- PLYWOOD INSTALLATION 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.00 MH/S.M. 0.80 MH/S.M.
15.0 CABINET BOARDING 0.26 MH/B.F. 0.13 MH/B.F. 0.10 MH/B.F.
16.0 CABINET FRAMING 0.36 MH/B.F. 0.18 MH/B.F. 0.14 MH/B.F.
17.0 WOOD WALL PARTITIONS 1.00 MH/S.M. 0.50 MH/S.M. 0.40 MH/S.M.
18.0 PANEL WALL 14.00 MH/S.M. 7.00 MH/S.M. 5.60 MH/S.M.
19.0 FORMING WEIGHT ANCHOR BOLTS 9.00 MH/S.M. 4.50 MH/S.M. 3.60 MH/S.M.
20.0 NET FORMING 7.00 MH/S.M. 3.50 MH/S.M. 2.80 MH/S.M.

E. DOORS and WINDOWS

1.0 W-PANEL INSTALLATION 0.80 MH/PC 0.40 MH/PC 0.32 MH/PC

2.0 STEEL WINDOWS INSTALLATION 4.00 MH/PC 2.00 MH/PC 1.60 MH/PC
3.0 LOUVER WINDOWS INSTALLATION
3.01 FIXED ASBESTOS 9.26 MH/S.M. 4.63 MH/S.M. 3.70 MH/S.M.
3.02 FIXED METAL LOUVERS 6.24 MH/S.M. 3.12 MH/S.M. 2.50 MH/S.M.
3.03 FIXED G.I. SHEET 9.26 MH/S.M. 4.63 MH/S.M. 3.70 MH/S.M.
3.04 FIXED GLASS 6.24 MH/S.M. 3.12 MH/S.M. 2.50 MH/S.M.
3.05 FIXED WOODEN 6.76 MH/S.M. 3.38 MH/S.M. 2.70 MH/S.M.
4.0 ALUMINUM FRAMED WINDOWS 20.00 MH/EACH 10.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH
5.0 SLIDING GLASS DOOR 24.00 MH/EACH 12.00 MH/EACH 9.60 MH/EACH
6.0 HOLLOW METAL DOOR 20.00 MH/EACH 10.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH
7.0 ROLLING DOORS 50.00 MH/EACH 25.00 MH/EACH 20.00 MH/EACH
8.0 FIXED WINDOW 0.63 MH/S.F. 0.31 MH/S.F. 0.25 MH/S.F.
9.0 DOOR LOCKSET 3.20 MH/SET 1.60 MH/SET 1.26 MH/SET
10.0 DOOR JAMB : FABRICATION 0.44 MH/B.F. 0.22 MH/B.F. 0.18 MH/B.F.
: INSTALLATION 0.66 MH/B.F. 0.33 MH/B.F. 0.26 MH/B.F.
11.0 CYCLONE WIRE INSTALLATION 6.24 MH/S.M. 3.12 MH/S.M. 2.50 MH/S.M.

2. TRADE : MASONRY WORKS

1.0 GROUTING and TOL PLASTERING 3.34 MH/S.M. 1.67 MH/S.M. 1.34 MH/S.M.
2.0 PEBBLE FINISHED 2.86 MH/S.M. 1.43 MH/S.M. 1.14 MH/S.M.
3.0 MARBLE INSTALLATION 4.00 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M.
4.0 1/4" X 2 X 8 RED BRICKS 10.00 MH/S.M. 5.00 MH/S.M. 4.00 MH/S.M.
5.0 GLAZED TILES 21.06 MH/S.M. 10.53 MH/S.M. 8.42 MH/S.M.
6.0 UNGLAZED TILES 8.70 MH/S.M. 4.35 MH/S.M. 3.48 MH/S.M.
7.0 GLAZED TILE WALL 6.00 MH/S.M. 3.00 MH/S.M. 2.40 MH/S.M.
8.0 CONC. BLOCK EXT. WALL 9.00 MH/S.M. 4.50 MH/S.M. 3.60 MH/S.M.
9.0 CONC. BLOCK INT. WALL 8.00 MH/S.M. 4.00 MH/S.M. 3.20 MH/S.M.
10.0 BRICKWORK 1.00 MH/S.M. 0.50 MH/S.M. 0.40 MH/S.M.
11.0 PLASTER WALL and CEILING 6.00 MH/S.M. 3.00 MH/S.M. 2.40 MH/S.M.
12.0 HOLLOW TILE WALL 4.00 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M.
13.0 ACOUSTICAL CEILING 2.40 MH/S.M. 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.96 MH/S.M.
14.0 VINYL FLOOR TILE 3.60 MH/S.M. 1.80 MH/S.M. 1.44 MH/S.M.
15.0 UNGLAZED OR MOSAIC FLOOR TILE 17.00 MH/S.M. 8.50 MH/S.M. 6.80 MH/S.M.
16.0 LAYING OF CHB and ADOBE 2.28 MH/S.M. 1.14 MH/S.M. 0.91 MH/S.M.

Page 6 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

17.0 CEMENT FINISH 1.43 MH/S.M. 0.72 MH/S.M. 0.57 MH/S.M.

18.0 CONC. HOLLOW BLOCKS
18.01 6" CHB 3.20 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M. 1.28 MH/S.M.
18.02 4" CHB 2.66 MH/S.M. 1.33 MH/S.M. 1.06 MH/S.M.
18.03 8" CHB 4.00 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M.
19.0 VITRIFIED TILES - FLOOR 10.66 MH/S.M. 5.33 MH/S.M. 4.26 MH/S.M.
20.0 VITRIFIED TILES - WALL 11.94 MH/S.M. 5.97 MH/S.M. 4.78 MH/S.M.

3. TRADE : TINSMITHING WORKS :

1.0 CORR. G.I. SHEET

1.01 LIFTING 2.16 MH/S.M. 1.08 MH/S.M. 0.86 MH/S.M.
1.02 INSTALLATION 6.12 MH/S.M. 3.06 MH/S.M. 2.45 MH/S.M.
2.0 INSTALLATION OF ASBESTOS ROOFING 2.00 MH/SHT. 1.00 MH/SHT. 0.80 MH/SHT.
3.0 INSTALLATION OF ALUMINUM OR G.I. SHT. 1.60 MH/SHT. 0.80 MH/SHT. 0.64 MH/SHT.
4.0 COPPER CLADDING ROOF DECK 1.01 MH/L.M. 0.51 MH/L.M. 0.40 MH/L.M.
5.0 FAB. OF G.I. GUTTER 6.94 MH/SHT. 3.47 MH/SHT. 2.78 MH/SHT.
6.0 G.I. SHEET ROOFING 1.64 MH/S.M. 0.82 MH/S.M. 0.66 MH/S.M.
7.0 FAB. OF G.I. GUTTER 1.05 MH/L.M. 0.53 MH/L.M. 0.42 MH/L.M.
8.0 FAB. OF DOWNSPOUT 1.94 MH/L.M. 0.97 MH/L.M. 0.78 MH/L.M.
9.0 GUTTER CUT and SHAPE 0.32 MH/L.M. 0.16 MH/L.M. 0.13 MH/L.M.
10.0 INST. OF GUTTER 1.78 MH/L.M. 0.89 MH/L.M. 0.71 MH/L.M.
11.0 DOWNSPOUT CUT and SHAPE 0.59 MH/L.M. 0.30 MH/L.M. 0.24 MH/L.M.
12.0 DOWNSPOUT INSTALLATION 0.27 MH/L.M. 0.13 MH/L.M. 0.11 MH/L.M.
13.0 CORR. G.I. ROOFING 3.60 MH/S.M. 1.80 MH/S.M. 1.44 MH/S.M.
14.0 CORR. ALUMINUM ROOFING 3.60 MH/S.M. 1.80 MH/S.M. 1.44 MH/S.M.
15.0 BUILD-UP ROOFING 4-PLY 17.00 MH/S.M. 8.50 MH/S.M. 6.80 MH/S.M.
16.0 PROTECTED METAL 4.00 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.60 MH/S.M.
17.0 CORR. ASBESTOS INST., LIFTING, HAULING 3.40 MH/S.M. 1.70 MH/S.M. 1.36 MH/S.M.
18.0 LEADERS and GUTTERS 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.60 MH/S.M. 0.48 MH/S.M.

4. TRADE : CONCRETE WORKS

1.0 PLACING CONC.

1.01 SLAB ON FILL 10.00 MH/C.M. 5.00 MH/C.M. 4.00 MH/C.M.
1.02 SLIP FORM 50.00 MH/C.M. 25.00 MH/C.M. 20.00 MH/C.M.
1.03 FLR. FINISH UNHARDENED 2.00 MH/S.M. 1.00 MH/S.M. 0.80 MH/S.M.
1.04 CONC. FINISH HARDENED 2.86 MH/S.M. 1.43 MH/S.M. 1.14 MH/S.M.
2.0 REBARS WORKS
2.01 GROUND FLR. INSTALLATION 0.14 MH/kg. 0.07 MH/kg. 0.06 MH/kg.
2.02 UPPER FLR. INSTALLATION 0.16 MH/kg. 0.08 MH/kg. 0.06 MH/kg.
2.03 FABRICATION 0.20 MH/kg. 0.10 MH/kg. 0.08 MH/kg.
3.0 MIXING MANUAL 32.00 MH/C.M. 16.00 MH/C.M. 12.80 MH/C.M.
4.0 MIXING MACHINE 3.60 MH/C.M. 1.80 MH/C.M. 1.44 MH/C.M.

Page 7 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

5.0 MORE THAT 1.80 cm. POUR

5.01 CHUTE FOR TRUCK 14.00 MH/C.M. 7.00 MH/C.M. 5.60 MH/C.M.
5.02 CRANE and BUCKET 28.00 MH/C.M. 14.00 MH/C.M. 11.20 MH/C.M.
5.03 WHEELING 54.00 MH/C.M. 27.00 MH/C.M. 21.60 MH/C.M.
5.04 FINISHING 5.60 MH/S.M. 2.80 MH/S.M. 2.24 MH/S.M.
6.0 CONCRETE POUR ON ELEVATED and SHORED SLAB
FORMING, CHUTE and BUCKET 42.00 MH/C.M. 21.00 MH/C.M. 16.80 MH/C.M.
7.0 PLACEMENT OF REBARS ON FOOTING 1.06 MH/kg. 0.53 MH/kg. 0.42 MH/kg.
8.0 FIELD FABRICATION OF REBARS 0.66 MH/kg. 0.33 MH/kg. 0.26 MH/kg.

5. TRADE : EARTHWORKS :

1.0 MACHINE EXCAVATION

1.01 SAND 1.20 MH/C.M. 0.60 MH/C.M. 0.48 MH/C.M.
1.02 SAND and MARL 1.60 MH/C.M. 0.80 MH/C.M. 0.64 MH/C.M.
1.03 MARL 2.20 MH/C.M. 1.10 MH/C.M. 0.88 MH/C.M.
2.0 GRANULAR BACKFILL 2.40 MH/C.M. 1.20 MH/C.M. 0.96 MH/C.M.
3.0 GRANULAR BACKFILL 3.00 MH/C.M. 1.50 MH/C.M. 1.20 MH/C.M.
4.0 MANUAL FOUNDATION EXCAVATION and BACKFILL
4.01 SAND 8.00 MH/C.M. 4.00 MH/C.M. 3.20 MH/C.M.
4.02 EXCAVATION OF SAND and MARL 13.00 MH/C.M. 6.50 MH/C.M. 5.20 MH/C.M.
4.03 EXCAVATION OF MARL 21.00 MH/C.M. 10.50 MH/C.M. 8.40 MH/C.M.
4.04 BACKFILL OF SAND 11.00 MH/C.M. 5.50 MH/C.M. 4.40 MH/C.M.
4.05 BACKFILL OF SAND and MARL 16.00 MH/C.M. 8.00 MH/C.M. 6.40 MH/C.M.
4.06 BACKFILL OF MARL 24.00 MH/C.M. 12.00 MH/C.M. 9.60 MH/C.M.
5.0 FLOOR SLAB & GRADE
5.01 GRADING, MANUAL 2.60 MH/S.M. 1.30 MH/S.M. 1.04 MH/S.M.
5.02 EXCAVATION and BACKFILL 36.00 MH/C.M. 18.00 MH/C.M. 14.40 MH/C.M.
6.0 FINE GRADING and FINISHING
6.01 GRADING 0.90 MH/S.M. 0.45 MH/S.M. 0.36 MH/S.M.
6.02 FINISHING SOIL SURFACE 1.10 MH/S.M. 0.55 MH/S.M. 0.44 MH/S.M.
6.03 DIKES 2.40 MH/C.M. 1.20 MH/C.M. 0.96 MH/C.M.
6.04 ROAD WORS
BASE COURSE 0.24 MH/S.M. 0.12 MH/S.M. 0.10 MH/S.M.
CURBES and GUTTERS 3.60 MH/C.M. 1.80 MH/C.M. 1.44 MH/C.M.
4" thk. ROAD 2.60 MH/S.M. 1.30 MH/S.M. 1.04 MH/S.M.
6" thk. ROAD 2.80 MH/S.M. 1.40 MH/S.M. 1.12 MH/S.M.
8" thk. ROAD 3.00 MH/S.M. 1.50 MH/S.M. 1.20 MH/S.M.
TROWEL FINISH 0.64 MH/S.M. 0.32 MH/S.M. 0.26 MH/S.M.
SPECIAL TOPPING 2.40 MH/S.M. 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.96 MH/S.M.
4" STONE OR SHELL ROAD 0.64 MH/S.M. 0.32 MH/S.M. 0.26 MH/S.M.
5" STONE OR SHELL ROAD 0.84 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M.
6" STONE OR SHELL ROAD 1.04 MH/S.M. 0.52 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M.
ACID PROOFING 1.20 MH/C.M. 0.60 MH/C.M. 0.48 MH/C.M.
7.0 ASPHALT PAVING
7.01 FINE GRADING 0.84 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M.
7.02 PLACE BASE COURSE 0.40 MH/S.M. 0.20 MH/S.M. 0.16 MH/S.M.
7.03 ASPHALT 0.40 MH/S.M. 0.20 MH/S.M. 0.16 MH/S.M.

Page 8 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

8.0 ACID BLOCK OR PAVING BLOCK

8.01 FINE GRADING 0.84 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M.
8.02 INSTALL BRICK 8.40 MH/S.M. 4.20 MH/S.M. 3.36 MH/S.M.
9.0 CRUSH STONE OR SHELL SURFACING
9.01 FINE GRADING 0.64 MH/S.M. 0.32 MH/S.M. 0.26 MH/S.M.
9.02 PLACE, SPREAD and COMPACT STONE
TO 4" thk. 0.84 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M.
9.03 OVER 8" thk. 1.04 MH/S.M. 0.52 MH/S.M. 0.42 MH/S.M.
10.0 TANK CUSHIONS
10.01 SAND CUSHIONS 1.40 MH/C.M. 0.70 MH/C.M. 0.56 MH/C.M.
10.02 ASPHALT RETAINER RING 0.40 MH/S.M. 0.20 MH/S.M. 0.16 MH/S.M.
11.0 NON-GRANULAR BACKFILL 4.00 MH/C.M. 2.00 MH/C.M. 1.60 MH/C.M.

12.0 EXCAVATION - MANUAL

12.01 COMMON EARTH 16.00 MH/C.M. 8.00 MH/C.M. 6.40 MH/C.M.
12.02 LOAN SAND 2.62 MH/C.M. 1.31 MH/C.M. 1.05 MH/C.M.
12.03 CLAY OR HEAVY SOIL 3.28 MH/C.M. 1.64 MH/C.M. 1.31 MH/C.M.
12.04 ROCK 5.26 MH/C.M. 2.63 MH/C.M. 2.10 MH/C.M.
13.0 MECHANICAL EXCAVATION
13.01 COMMON EARTH 13.34 MH/C.M. 6.67 MH/C.M. 5.34 MH/C.M.
13.02 ROCK W/ JACKHAMMER 33.34 MH/C.M. 16.67 MH/C.M. 13.34 MH/C.M.
14.0 BACKFILLING
14.01 COMMON MANUAL 1.64 MH/C.M. 0.82 MH/C.M. 0.66 MH/C.M.
14.02 GRAVEL FILL MANUAL 10.00 MH/C.M. 5.00 MH/C.M. 4.00 MH/C.M.
15.0 TRENCHING and BACKFILLING OF UNDERGROUND
PIPING USING EXCAVATION MATERIALS MANUAL
FROM 0 TO 2MTS. DEPTH 2.50 MH/L.M. 1.25 MH/L.M. 1.00 MH/L.M.
2 TO 3MTS. DEPTH 3.34 MH/L.M. 1.67 MH/L.M. 1.34 MH/L.M.
3 TO 4MTS. DEPTH 5.00 MH/L.M. 2.50 MH/L.M. 2.00 MH/L.M.
4 TO 5MTS. DEPTH 6.66 MH/L.M. 3.33 MH/L.M. 2.66 MH/L.M.
16.0 PLACING BINDER-GRAVEL 0.21 MH/C.M. 0.11 MH/C.M. 0.08 MH/C.M.
17.0 ESCOMBRO BACKFILLING 0.42 MH/C.M. 0.21 MH/C.M. 0.17 MH/C.M.
18.0 SPREADING, TAMPING and GRADING 0.96 MH/S.M. 0.48 MH/S.M. 0.38 MH/S.M.
19.0 MECHANICAL COMPACTION, PLATE COMPACTION 0.11 MH/C.M. 0.06 MH/C.M. 0.04 MH/C.M.
20.0 MANUAL CLEARING and GRUBBING
CLEARING UNDER GROWTH and TREES - 12" 0.10 MH/S.M. 0.05 MH/S.M. 0.04 MH/S.M.
CLEARING UNDER GROWTH and SHRUBS 0.06 MH/S.M. 0.03 MH/S.M. 0.02 MH/S.M.
21.0 DISPOSAL OF SOIL 3.38 MH/C.M. 1.69 MH/C.M. 1.35 MH/C.M.
22.0 HAULING OF SOIL 2.00 MH/C.M. 1.00 MH/C.M. 0.80 MH/C.M.
23.0 GRAVEL FILL 4.14 MH/C.M. 2.07 MH/C.M. 1.66 MH/C.M.
24.0 EXCAVATION - CRANE and CLAMPSHELL
WITH 6-MEN and 2 CARPENTER 2.14 MH/C.M. 1.07 MH/C.M. 0.86 MH/C.M.

6. TRADE : UNDERGROUND PIPPING and PLUMBING WORKS

1.0 LYING ASBESTOS PIPES

1/2" dia. 1.32 MH/L.M. 0.66 MH/L.M. 0.53 MH/L.M.
3/4" dia. 1.32 MH/L.M. 0.66 MH/L.M. 0.53 MH/L.M.

Page 9 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

1" - 1/4" dia. 1.48 MH/L.M. 0.74 MH/L.M. 0.59 MH/L.M.

1 1/2" - 2" dia. 1.64 MH/L.M. 0.82 MH/L.M. 0.66 MH/L.M.
2 1/2" dia. 1.97 MH/L.M. 0.98 MH/L.M. 0.79 MH/L.M.
3" dia. 2.16 MH/L.M. 1.08 MH/L.M. 0.86 MH/L.M.
3 1/2" dia. 2.30 MH/L.M. 1.15 MH/L.M. 0.92 MH/L.M.
4" dia. 2.64 MH/L.M. 1.32 MH/L.M. 1.06 MH/L.M.
2.0 CAST IRON PIPE
2" dia. 4.38 MH/L.M. 2.19 MH/L.M. 1.75 MH/L.M.
4" dia. 6.58 MH/L.M. 3.29 MH/L.M. 2.63 MH/L.M.
6" dia. 9.84 MH/L.M. 4.92 MH/L.M. 3.94 MH/L.M.
8" dia. 13.14 MH/L.M. 6.57 MH/L.M. 5.26 MH/L.M.
10" dia. 19.70 MH/L.M. 9.85 MH/L.M. 7.88 MH/L.M.
12" dia. 20.62 MH/L.M. 10.31 MH/L.M. 8.25 MH/L.M.
14" dia. 24.10 MH/L.M. 12.05 MH/L.M. 9.64 MH/L.M.
16" dia. 27.38 MH/L.M. 13.69 MH/L.M. 10.95 MH/L.M.
18" dia. 30.68 MH/L.M. 15.34 MH/L.M. 12.27 MH/L.M.
20" dia. 32.86 MH/L.M. 16.43 MH/L.M. 13.14 MH/L.M.
24" dia. 36.14 MH/L.M. 18.07 MH/L.M. 14.46 MH/L.M.
30" dia. 41.08 MH/L.M. 20.54 MH/L.M. 16.43 MH/L.M.
3.0 LAYING PVC PIPE
1/2" - 3/4" dia. 0.38 MH/L.M. 0.19 MH/L.M. 0.15 MH/L.M.
1" - 1 1/4" dia. 1.48 MH/L.M. 0.74 MH/L.M. 0.59 MH/L.M.
1 1/2" - 2" dia. 1.64 MH/L.M. 0.82 MH/L.M. 0.66 MH/L.M.
2 1/2" dia. 1.96 MH/L.M. 0.98 MH/L.M. 0.78 MH/L.M.
3" dia. 2.16 MH/L.M. 1.08 MH/L.M. 0.86 MH/L.M.
4" dia. 2.62 MH/L.M. 1.31 MH/L.M. 1.05 MH/L.M.
5" dia. 3.28 MH/L.M. 1.64 MH/L.M. 1.31 MH/L.M.
6" dia. 4.92 MH/L.M. 2.46 MH/L.M. 1.97 MH/L.M.
4.0 LAYING RCP 8-MEN (1 TEAM)
24" dia. 8.00 MH/L.M. 4.00 MH/L.M. 3.20 MH/L.M.
36" dia. 12.80 MH/L.M. 6.40 MH/L.M. 5.12 MH/L.M.
48" dia. 21.34 MH/L.M. 10.67 MH/L.M. 8.54 MH/L.M.
6" - 18" dia. 2.66 MH/L.M. 1.33 MH/L.M. 1.06 MH/L.M.
5.0 LAVATORY 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
6.0 WATER CLOSET 24.00 MH/EACH 12.00 MH/EACH 9.60 MH/EACH
7.0 URINAL UTILITY STALL 48.00 MH/EACH 24.00 MH/EACH 19.20 MH/EACH
8.0 URINAL, PEDESTAL TYPE 32.00 MH/EACH 16.00 MH/EACH 12.80 MH/EACH
9.0 SHOWER and STALL 20.00 MH/EACH 10.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH
10.0 5-MAN GROUP SHOWER 72.00 MH/EACH 36.00 MH/EACH 28.80 MH/EACH
11.0 BATH TUBS 48.00 MH/EACH 24.00 MH/EACH 19.20 MH/EACH
12.0 SLOP SINK 28.00 MH/EACH 14.00 MH/EACH 11.20 MH/EACH
13.0 HOT WATER HEATER 28.00 MH/EACH 14.00 MH/EACH 11.20 MH/EACH
14.0 6-PERSON WASH SINK 52.00 MH/EACH 26.00 MH/EACH 20.80 MH/EACH
15.0 DRINKING FOUNTAIN 26.00 MH/EACH 13.00 MH/EACH 10.40 MH/EACH
16.0 EYE WASH 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
17.0 MISCELLANEOUS FIXTURES 4.00 MH/EACH 2.00 MH/EACH 1.60 MH/EACH
18.0 PARTITIONS 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
19.0 LAYING OF 24" dia. RCP 8.00 MH/PIPE 4.00 MH/PIPE 3.20 MH/PIPE
20.0 LAYING OF 36" dia. RCP 12.80 MH/PIPE 6.40 MH/PIPE 5.12 MH/PIPE

Page 10 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

21.0 LAYING OF 48" dia. RCP 21.32 MH/PIPE 10.66 MH/PIPE 8.53 MH/PIPE

7. TRADE : INSULATION
A.0 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION
1.0 VESSELS, EXCHANGE and TANKS
1.01 FIELD FABRICATION INSULATION 5.00 MH/S.M. 2.50 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M.
1.02 FIELD FABRICATION SHEET METAL COVER 24.00 MH/S.M. 12.00 MH/S.M. 9.60 MH/S.M.
1.03 APPLY INSULATION 10.00 MH/S.M. 5.00 MH/S.M. 4.00 MH/S.M.
1.04 APPLY SHEET METAL COVER 10.00 MH/S.M. 5.00 MH/S.M. 4.00 MH/S.M.

2.0 PUMPS COMPRESSORS and TURBINES

2.01 FABRICATE 34.00 MH/S.M. 17.00 MH/S.M. 13.60 MH/S.M.
2.02 APPLY 60.00 MH/S.M. 30.00 MH/S.M. 24.00 MH/S.M.

3.0 PIPINGS and COMPONENT INSULATION

3.01 FIELD FABRICATE 8.00 MH/FLG 4.00 MH/FLG 3.20 MH/FLG
3.02 FIELD FABRICATE SHEET METAL COVER 1.60 MH/S.M. 0.80 MH/S.M. 0.64 MH/S.M.
3.03 APPLY INSULATION 5.40 MH/L.M. 2.70 MH/L.M. 2.16 MH/L.M.
3.04 APPLY SHEET METAL OR PAPER COVER 3.00 MH/EACH 1.50 MH/EACH 1.20 MH/EACH
3.05 FABRICATE INSTRUMENT COVER 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
3.06 INSTALL INSTRUMENT COVER 12.00 MH/EACH 6.00 MH/EACH 4.80 MH/EACH
3.07 INSULATE PIPE HANGERS 8.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH 3.20 MH/EACH
3.08 FOR STEAM TRACED LINES 7.40 MH/L.M. 3.70 MH/L.M. 2.96 MH/L.M.
3.09 REMOVAL OF OLD OR EXISTING INSULATION 3.00 MH/L.M. 1.50 MH/L.M. 1.20 MH/L.M.

8. TRADE : FIRE PROOFING

1.0 INSTALL STUDS 1.00 MH/EACH 0.50 MH/EACH 0.40 MH/EACH

2.0 INSTALL MESH 2.40 MH/S.M. 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.96 MH/S.M.
3.0 POURED:
3.01 FORMING 28.00 MH/S.M. 14.00 MH/S.M. 11.20 MH/S.M.
3.02 STRIP FORMS 12.00 MH/S.M. 6.00 MH/S.M. 4.80 MH/S.M.
3.03 POUR CONCRETE 140.00 MH/S.M. 70.00 MH/S.M. 56.00 MH/S.M.
3.04 CURING / PATCHING 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.60 MH/S.M. 0.48 MH/S.M.
3.05 FINISHING 1.40 MH/S.M. 0.70 MH/S.M. 0.56 MH/S.M.
4.0 TROWEL, PLASTERED 5.40 MH/S.M. 2.70 MH/S.M. 2.16 MH/S.M.
5.0 PNEUMATIC APPLICATION
5.01 GUNITE 2.40 MH/S.M. 1.20 MH/S.M. 0.96 MH/S.M.
6.0 APPLY FINEBRICK OR BLOCK 1.60 MH/PC. 0.80 MH/PC. 0.64 MH/PC.
7.0 REMOVAL OF EXISTING OR OLD FIREPROOFING 5.00 MH/S.M. 2.50 MH/S.M. 2.00 MH/S.M.
8.0 APPLY FIREPROOFING PAINT 6.00 MH/S.M. 3.00 MH/S.M. 2.40 MH/S.M.

FIRE PROTECTION

1.0 FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION

1.01 MONITOR 10.00 MH/EACH 5.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH

Page 11 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

1.02 HOSE REELS and CARTS 30.00 MH/EACH 15.00 MH/EACH 12.00 MH/EACH
1.03 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 10.00 MH/EACH 5.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH
2.0 PERSONAL EQUIPMENT
2.01 EYEWASH 20.00 MH/EACH 10.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH
2.02 SAFETY SHOWERS 20.00 MH/EACH 10.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH
2.03 BREATHING APPARATUS 10.00 MH/EACH 5.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH
3.0 SPRINKLER SYSTEM
3.01 SPRAY NOZZLES 2.00 MH/EACH 1.00 MH/EACH 0.80 MH/EACH
3.02 WATER CANNONS 10.00 MH/EACH 5.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH

9. TRADE : PERMANENT FENCING:

1.0 INSTALL FENCE 2.40 MH/L.M. 1.20 MH/L.M. 0.96 MH/L.M.

2.0 INSTALL GATES 6.00 MH/L.M. 3.00 MH/L.M. 2.40 MH/L.M.
3.0 TO RAIL 0.60 MH/L.M. 0.30 MH/L.M. 0.24 MH/L.M.
4.0 BARBWIRE, 3-STRANDS 0.60 MH/L.M. 0.30 MH/L.M. 0.24 MH/L.M.

10. TRADE : PAINTING WORKS

1.0 NEW STRUCTURAL STEEL 20.00 MH/TON 10.00 MH/TON 8.00 MH/TON
2.0 OLD STRUCTURAL STEEL 1.10 MH/S.M. 0.55 MH/S.M. 0.44 MH/S.M.
3.0 NEW FLAT PLATES 0.64 MH/S.M. 0.32 MH/S.M. 0.26 MH/S.M.
4.0 SURFACE PREPARATION
4.01 IN TERMS OF WEIGHT 16.00 MH/TON 8.00 MH/TON 6.40 MH/TON
4.02 IN TERMS OF AREA 0.86 MH/S.M. 0.43 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M.
5.0 SAND PREPARATION 60.00 MH/TON 30.00 MH/TON 24.00 MH/TON

11. TRADE : HEATING VENTILATING and AIR CONDITIONING

1.0 HACK PIPING 7.00 MH/L.M. 3.50 MH/L.M. 2.80 MH/L.M.

2.0 DUCK WORK INSTALL 12.00 MH/S.M. 6.00 MH/S.M. 4.80 MH/S.M.
3.0 DUCK WORK FAB. 36.00 MH/S.M. 18.00 MH/S.M. 14.40 MH/S.M.
4.0 PACKAGE UNIT AIR CONDITIONER 48.00 MH/EACH 24.00 MH/EACH 19.20 MH/EACH
5.0 UNIT HEATER 24.00 MH/EACH 12.00 MH/EACH 9.60 MH/EACH
6.0 FINNED CONVERTER 10.00 MH/EACH 5.00 MH/EACH 4.00 MH/EACH
7.0 EXHAUST FAN, PROPELLER 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
8.0 GRAVITY ROOF VENT 14.60 MH/L.M. 7.30 MH/L.M. 5.84 MH/L.M.
9.0 POWER ROOF VENT 48.00 MH/EACH 24.00 MH/EACH 19.20 MH/EACH
10.0 ROUND ROOF VENT 16.00 MH/EACH 8.00 MH/EACH 6.40 MH/EACH
11.0 PLUMBING PIPING 7.00 MH/L.M. 3.50 MH/L.M. 2.80 MH/L.M.

Page 12 of 30
 LABOR PRODUCTION TABLE

MAN HOURS PER QUANTITY

WORK DESCRIPTION
LOW AVERAGE HIGH

12. TRADE : MICELLANEOUS

1.0 WATER STOP INSTALLTION 1.34 MH/L.M. 0.67 MH/L.M. 0.54 MH/L.M.
2.0 CALLING-SLAB JOINT 0.40 MH/L.M. 0.20 MH/L.M. 0.16 MH/L.M.
3.0 ASPHALTING 1.60 MH/S.M. 0.80 MH/S.M. 0.64 MH/S.M.
4.0 GROUTING and TOOL PLASTERING 3.34 MH/S.M. 1.67 MH/S.M. 0.84 MH/S.M.
5.0 WATER PROOFING RUBBERIZED 1.10 MH/S.M. 0.55 MH/S.M. 0.28 MH/S.M.
6.0 COPPER CLADDING ROOF DECK 1.00 MH/L.M. 0.50 MH/L.M. 0.25 MH/L.M.
7.0 WATER PROOFING FLIMUTE 0.54 MH/S.M. 0.27 MH/S.M. 0.14 MH/S.M.
8.0 DEMOLITION OF ADOBE WALL 3.20 MH/C.M. 1.60 MH/C.M. 0.80 MH/C.M.
9.0 PAINTING 0.68 MH/S.M. 0.34 MH/S.M. 0.17 MH/S.M.
10.0 COPPER WATERSTOP-CUT and SHAPE 0.11 MH/L.M. 0.06 MH/L.M. 0.03 MH/L.M.
11.0 COPPER WATERSTOP-CUT INSTALLATION 0.22 MH/L.M. 0.11 MH/L.M. 0.06 MH/L.M.
12.0 SETTING ANCHOR BOLTS 0.97 MH/kg. 0.49 MH/kg. 0.24 MH/kg.
13.0 SETTING ANCHOR BOXES 3.64 MH/C.M. 1.82 MH/C.M. 0.91 MH/C.M.

Page 13 of 30
MATERIAL ANALYSIS/FACTOR

SAND FACTOR/m² CEMENT FACTOR/m² LIME FACTOR/m²

(m³) (m³) (m³)

1. Plastering Works : 1:3 mix

a. 1" thk. Plain cement plaster finish 0.027 0.374 -
b. 7/8" thk. Plain cement plaster fin 0.025 0.350 -
c. 3/4" thk. Plain cement plaster fin 0.021 0.302 -
d. 1" thk. Plain lime plaster finish 0.027 0.314 0.203
e. 7/8" thk. Plain lime plaster finish 0.025 0.290 1.191
f. 3/4" thk. Plain lime plaster finish 0.021 0.242 0.167
g. 1/4" thk. (rubbed concrete) 0.006 0.078 -

2. Tool joist finish 0.0013 0.016 -

3. Rubbed concrete finish (ceiling) 0.007 0.084 -
4. 2" thk. Plain cement plaster finish 0.053 0.686 -
5. 4" thk. Plain cement plaster finish 0.106 1.322 -
6. 1" thk. Floortopping cement finish 0.027 0.394 -
7. 1 ½" thk. Floor topping cement finish 0.040 0.550 -
8. 2" thk. Floor topping cement finish 0.053 0.706 -
9. 4" thk. Floor topping cement finish 0.106 1.342 -
10. 3" thk. Floor topping cement finish 0.080 1.030 -
11. Screeding : (Walls & Floor) 1:3 mix
a) 1" thk. screed (25mm) 0.027 0.324 -
b) 7/8" thk. screed (22mm) 0.024 0.288 -
c) 3/4" thk. screed (20mm) 0.021 0.252 -
d) 1/2" thk. screed (12mm) 0.013 0.156 -
e) 3/8" thk. screed (10mm) 0.011 0.132 -
f) 1½" thk. screed (38mm) 0.040 0.480 -
g) 2" thk. screed (50mm) 0.053 0.636 -
h) 4" thk. screed (100mm) 0.106 1.272 -
i) 3" thk. screed (75mm) 0.080 0.960 -

12. Pebble Washout :

a. 12mm thk. pebble washout Finish :
(including preparation/screeds) 0.040 0.630 0.081 bag/m²
b. Pebble stones 0.75 can/m² 1.25 cans/m²
c. Marble chips 0.75 can/m² 1.25 cans/m² 1.50 cans/m²
d. Marble dust 1.50 can/m²
e. White cement (w/o preparation) 0.15 bag/m² 0.35 bag/m² 0.50 bag/m²

13. TILE WORKS NO. OF PCS. CEMENT BED CEMENT FILLER

(m²) (bag)/m² (bag)/m²

a. 4" x 4" Ceramic tiles 96-100 0.06 0.042

b. 4¼" x 4¼" Ceramic tiles 886 0.06 0.42
c. 4" x 8" Ceramic tiles 50 0.06 0.42
d. 6" x 6" Ceramic tiles 45 0.06 0.42
e. 8" x 8" Ceramic tiles 25 0.06 0.042
f. 12" x 12" Ceramic tiles 12 0.06 0.42
g. Mosaic tiles (12" x 12") 12 0.06 0.42
h. 2½ "x 6½ Ceramic wall facing tiles 96 0.06 0.42
14. ABC average
a. For tile adhesive = 3 kg/m² of laid tiles
b. For tile grout = 0.5 kg/m²

15. Concrete Hollow Blocks SAND FACTOR m³/m² CEMENT FACTOR bag/m² NO. OF PCS./m²
a. 8" thk. CHB 0.094 1.13 13
b. 6" thk. CHB 0.058 0.804 13
c. 4" thk. CHB 0.22 0.492 13
d. 6" x 8" x 10" louver block 0.035 0.46 21

16. CHB Reinforcement STEEL BARS (kg/m²) TIE WIRE (kg/m²)

a. # 3 @ 0.40m o.c. BW 4.11 0.046
b. # 3 @ 0.60m o.c. BW 3.08 0.035
c. # 3 @ 0.60m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.80m. o.c. vert. 2.57 0.029
d. # 3 @ 0.40m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.60m. o.c. vert. 3.59 0.040
e. # 4 @ 0.40m o.c. BW 5.92 0.067
f. # 4 @ 0.60m o.c. BW 4.44 0.050
g. # 4 @ 0.60m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.80m. o.c. vert. 3.70 0.042
h. # 4 @ 0.40m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.60m. o.c. vert. 4.50 0.051

17. Ready Mixed Concrete SAND FACTOR (m³/m²) CEMENT FACTOR bag/m³ GRAVEL m³/m³
(m³) (bag) (bag)
a. 1,600 psi G-1 - 6.5 -
b. 1,600 psi 3/4 0.64 7.5 0.91
c. 2,000 psi G-1 - 7.5 -
d. 2,000 psi 3/4 0.52 8.5 0.87
e. 2,500 psi G-1 - 8.0 -
f. 2,500 psi 3/4 0.44 9.0 0.89
g. 3,000 psi G-1 - 9.0 -
h. 3,000 psi 3/4 0.42 10.0 0.84
i. 4,000 psi G-1 - 11.75 -
j. 4,000 psi 3/4 0.40 12.75 0.76
k. 5,000 psi G-1 - 15.00 -
l. 5,000 psi 3/4 0.38 16.00 0.75
m. 6,000 psi G-1 - 17.00 -
n. 6,000 psi 3/4 0.51 18.00 1.02

17. Daracem/Plastiziser = 0.28 liter/bag of cement/40/kg

18. Form oil = 500 SF/gal
19. Polyethelene Sheet = 0.19287 kg/m²
20. Welded wire mesh (effective coverag= 107.25 SF/pc. Of 6' x 20'

EXCAVATION

1. To estimate the volume of excavation compute the area to be excavated then multiply by the depth.

For cut and fill excavation, use the prismoidal formula

A + A x depth or length - CU.MT.

2

BACKFILL

1. To estimate backfilling or gravel bed, multiply th width, the length and the depth or thickness (w x l x d)
 If the backfilling will be compacted and 10% for compaction and 3% for wastage.

CONCRETE

1. To estimate volume or cubic meter of concrete use the same formula as of backfilling.

To obtain bag of cement, cu.m. of sand and cu.m. of gravel, determined the class of mixture or psi required.
Then cu.m. of concrete multiply by the given factor of mixtures.

CEMENT AND SAND FACTOR

FOR CONCRETE PIPE JOINT COLLAR
FOR COLLAR 4" WIDE and 4" DEPTH

Pipe Diameter Using 13 bags Using 15 bags Sand

4" ø NRCP 0.039 bags 0.045 bags 0.003 m³
6" ø NRCP 0.065 bags 0.075 bags 0.005 m³
8" ø NRCP 0.078 bags 0.090 bags 0.006 m³
12" ø NRCP 0.117 bags 0.135 bags 0.009 m³
15" ø NRCP 0.156 bags 0.180 bags 0.012 m³
18" ø NRCP 0.182 bags 0.210 bags 0.014 m³
24" ø NRCP 0.247 bags 0.285 bags 0.019 m³
30" ø NRCP 0.312 bags 0.360 bags 0.024 m³
36" ø NRCP 0.377 bags 0.435 bags 0.029 m³
42" ø NRCP 0.442 bags 0.510 bags 0.034 m³
48" ø NRCP 0.494 bags 0.570 bags 0.038 m³

BASEBOARD

1. To estimate boardfeet
For 1x4 : l.m. x 2.73 = boardfeet
1x5 : l.m. x 1.37 = boardfeet
1x6 : l.m. x 1.64 = boardfeet

2. For nails : same procedure in obtaining nails.

FACIA BOARD

1. To compute the total linear meter of the roof end where facia board is required, multiply the linear meter by
the factor to obtain board feet.
For 1 x 10 : l.m. x 2.73 = boardfeet
1 x 12 : l.m. x 3.28 = boardfeet
1x8 : l.m. x 2.18 = boardfeet

2. To obtain nail; same procedure-bdft divide by 2,500 or bdft divide by 1,000 multiply by 5.5.-kilo.
 NAILS CONVERTION TABLES

Joist & sill 1000 BDFT 11.4 Kilos 4" C.W.

Studs 1000 BDFT 6.8 Kilos 3" C.W.
Sheating/siding 1000 BDFT 9.1 Kilos 2½" C.W.
Rafters 1000 BDFT 6.8 Kilos 3" C.W.
Cornice 1000 L.F. 11.4 Kilos 2½" Finishing
Shingling 1000 Pcs. 1.8 Kilos 1½" C.W.
Level siding 1000 BDFT 8.2 Kilos 2" C.W.
Ceiling joists 1000 BDFT 9.10 Kilos 2" C.W.
Flooring 1000 BDFT 13.6 Kilos 2½" C.W.
Baseboard 1000 BDFT 5.5 Kilos 2½" C.W.
Window trim-one side 1000 Side 0.5 Kilos 2½" C.W.
Door trim-one side 1000 Side 0.3 Kilos 2½" C.W.
Lath 1000 BDFT 3.6 Kilos 1¼" C.W.
Lattice 1000 S.F. 9.1 Kilos 1¼" C.W.
Balusters 1000 L.F. 8.2 Kilos Assorted
Formworks 1000 BDFT 15.0 Kilos 2" x 4" C.W.

Note :

1. To obtain # 16 tie wire

Total rebar kg. = roll of

3,000 wire

2. To convert it to kilos :

Roll of wire x 45 = kilos

ELECTRICAL ROUGH ESTIMATE FOR RESIDENTIAL

a) L + M = P 220.00/m²
b) Labor only = P 120.00/outlet

PLUMBING ROUGH ESTIMATE FOR RESIDENTIAL

a) 1 - LAV L + M = P 20,000.00/unit Labor only = P 160.00/unit

b) 1 - WC L + M = P 20,000.00/unit Labor only = P 160.00/unit
c) 1 - K-sink L + M = P 20,000.00/unit Labor only = P 160.00/unit
d) 1 - Shower L + M = P 20,000.00/unit Labor only = P 160.00/unit
CEILING WORKS MATERIAL ANALYSIS:

A) Gypsum Board Ceiling (Material Analysis)

1. Total ceiling area + 2.800 = pcs.
2. Carrying channel = 1.38 lm/sm
3. Furring channel = 2.75 lm/sm
4. Wall angle = 0.25 lm/sm
5. Gypsum compound = 0.10 gal/pc. of gypsum board
6. Gypsum joint tape = 0.025 roll/sm
7. Screws = 0.27 gross/pc of gypsum board. Or 39 pcs./pc of gypsum board
8. Gypsum dlip = 7 pcs./pc of gypsum board
9. Hanger #16 G.I. Wire = 0.08 kg/sm

B) Plywood ceiling on 2 x 2 wood joist at 6.00m o.c. BW

1. Wood joist = 10.50 bf/sm
2. Plywood = total area covered + 2.88 = no. of pcs.
3. C.W. nails = 0.15 kg./sm
4. F. nails = 0.02 kg./pc. of plywood
5. Hanger wire # 16 G.I. = 0.08 kg./sm
6. Installation = P 80.00/sm

C) 1" x 4" T & G Ceiling on 2" x 2" wood joist at 0.60m o.c. BW
1. 1" x 4" T&G = 16 bf/sm
2. 2" x 2" wood joist = 8.50 bf/sm
3. C.W. nails = 0.15 kg./sm
4. F. nails = 0.06 kg./pc. of plywood
5. Hanger wire # 16 G.I. = 0.08 kg./sm
6. Installation = P 175.00/sm

D) 0.60 x 1.20 acoustic ceiling board on aluminum Tee runner:

1. 2' x 2' acoustic board = estimate the actual no. of pcs.
2. Aluminum tee runner = total area to be covered x 3 = total lm needed
If 0.60 x 0.60 acoustic boa = total area to be covered x 3 = total lm needed
3. Wall angle (aluminum) = total area to be covered x 1. = total lm needed
4. Hanger wire # 16 G.I. = 0.08 kg./sm
5. Installation = P 70.00/sm

E) PVC CEILING PANELS : on 2" x 2" wood joist at 0.60 o.c. BW

1. PVC CEILING PANELS = to be estimate in various length
2. Wood joist = to be estimate in various length
3. M-7, PVC ceiling edges = to be estimate
4. C.W. nails = to be estimate
5. F. nails = to be estimate
6. Hanger wire # 16 G.I. = to be estimate
7. Installation = P 175.00/sm
LABOR/MATERIAL ANALYSIS FOR DOOR JAMB, DOORS & WINDOWS INSTALLATION:

A. DOOR JAMB INSTALLATION (MATERIAL COST) FOR 6" thk. Masonry/R.C. Walls:

1. For 6" thk. Walls:

a) Formworks
1. Plywood (5 uses) = 0.17 sm/lm
2. Form lumber (7 uses) = 3.00 bf/lm
3. C.W. nails = 0.34 kg./lm
b) Concrete Works
1. Cement = 0.24 bag/ lm
2. Gravel = 0.02 cu.m./lm
3. Sand = 0.01 cu.m./lm
c) Rebar Works
1. # 10mm ø = 0.35 kg./lm
2. # 12mm ø = 1.05 kg./lm
3. Tie wire # 16 = 0.02 kg./lm

2. For 4" thk. Walls:

a) Formworks (same as 6" thk. walls)
b) Rebars Works (same as 6" thk. walls)
c) Cement = 0.20 bag/lm
d) Gravel = 0.017 cu.m./lm
e) Sand = 0.008 kg./lm

B. Installation (including concreting, formworks & stripping of forms) = P 55.00 /lm

C. Installation of door jambs at wooden partitions = P 185.00 /set
D. Installation of door (swing) wooden/metal = P 40.00 /leaf
E. Installation of sliding door (including door track & accessories) = P 200.00 /sm
F. Installation of steel windows (including plastering) = P 70.00 /lm
G. Installation of louver windows (metal/wooden) = P 120.00 /sm
H. Installation of locksets/door closers = P 35.00 /set
I. Installation of butt hinges = P 8.50 /pair
J. Installation of flush bolts = P 40.00 /set
K. Installation of stiffener columns = P 75.00 /lm
L. Installation of CHB lintel beams = P 55.00 /lm
M. Installation of lintel beams (opening) headers of door & windows = P 90.00 /lm

DOOR SIZE : 3" x 8" 3" x 6" 2" x 6" 2" x 5" 2" x 4" total lm of jamb total area of door opening

1.80 x 2.10 40 bf 30 bf 20 bf 17 bf 14 bf 6.00 lm 3.78 sm

1.60 x 2.10 40 bf 30 bf 20 bf 17 bf 14 bf 5.80 lm 3.36 sm
1.20 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 5.40 lm 2.52 sm
1.00 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 5.20 lm 2.10 sm
1.90 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 5.10 lm 1.89 sm
1.85 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 5.05 lm 1.785 sm
1.80 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 5.00 lm 1.68 sm
1.75 x 2.10 36 bf 27 bf 18 bf 15 bf 12 bf 4.95 lm 1.575 sm
1.70 x 2.10 32 bf 24 bf 16 bf 14 bf 11 bf 4.90 lm 1.47 sm
1.65 x 2.10 32 bf 24 bf 16 bf 14 bf 11 bf 4.85 lm 1.365 sm
1.60 x 2.10 32 bf 24 bf 16 bf 14 bf 11 bf 4.80 lm 1.26 sm
MATERIAL LABOR ANALYSIS FOR STIFFENER COLUMNS, STIFFENER BEAMS & LINTEL BEAMS:

1. Stiffener columns/Stiffener Beams (size 0.15 x 0.30m)

a) Material analysis:
1. Formworks:
a) Plywood (5 uses) = 0.12 sm/lm
b) C.W. nails = 0.03 kg./lm
c) Form lumber (coco) = 1.63 bf/lm
d) Tie wire # 16 = 0.16 kg./lm
2. Concrete Works
a) Cement = 0.45 bag/lm
b) Gravel = 0.045 cu.m./lm
c) Sand = 0.022 cu.m./lm
3. Rebar Works
a) # 10mm ø = 2.78 kg./lm
b) # 12mm ø = 3.52 kg./lm
c) Tie wire # 16 = 0.08 kg./lm
b) Installation/fabrication/concreting & stripping = P 75.00/lm

2. Lintel Beams (openings) headers of doors & windows (size .15 x .35m)
a) Material analysis:
1. Formworks:
a) Plywood (5 uses) = 0.14 sm/lm
b) C.W. nails = 0.03 kg./lm
c) Form lumber (coco) = 1.90 bf/lm
d) Tie wire # 16 = 0.27 kg./lm
2. Concrete Works
a) Cement = 0.525 bag/lm
b) Gravel = 0.51 cu.m./lm
c) Sand = 0.025 cu.m./lm
3. Rebar Works
a) # 10mm ø = 2.78 kg./lm
b) # 12mm ø = 3.52 kg./lm
c) Tie wire # 16 = 0.08 kg./lm
b) Installation/fabrication/concreting & stripping = P 90.00/lm
B. MASONRY WORKS:

1. CHB (pcs.) per sq.m. = A (SM) x 12.50 x 1.05 = 13.125 pcs/sm

2. Louver block ( 6" x8" x10" ) (pcs.) per sq.m. = 20 x 1.05 = 21 pcs/sm

3. Cement (bags) per sq.m.

a) 4" CHB = A (SM) x 0.375 x 1.05 = 0.394 bag/sm
b) 6" CHB = A (SM) x 0.845 x 1.05 = 0.887 bag/sm
c) 8" CHB = A (SM) x 1.190 x 1.05 = 1.250 bag/sm
d) 6" x 8" x 10" louver block = A (SM) x 0.438 x 1.05 = 0.460 bag/sm

4. Sand (cu.m.) per sq.m.

a) 4" CHB = A (SM) x 0.034 x 1.05 = 0.036 bag/sm
b) 6" CHB = A (SM) x 0.068 x 1.05 = 0.071 bag/sm
c) 8" CHB = A (SM) x 0.096 x 1.05 = 0.101 bag/sm
d) 6" x 8" x 10" louver block = A (SM) x 0.035 x 1.05 = 0.037 bag/sm

5. Rebars (kgs.) per sq.m.

a) #3 @ 0.40m o.c. BW = 4.11 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.046 kg./sm
b) #3 @ 0.60m o.c. BW = 3.08 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.035 kg./sm
c) #3 @ 0.60m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.80m o.c. vert. = 2.57 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.029 kg./sm
d) #3 @ 0.40m o.c. vert. &
@ 0.60m o.c. hor. = 3.59 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.040 kg./sm
e) #4 @ 0.40m o.c. BW = 5.92 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.067 kg./sm
f) #4 @ 0.60m o.c. BW = 4.44 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.050 kg./sm
g) #4 @ 0.60m o.c. hor. &
@ 0.80m o.c. vert. = 3.70 kg./sm Tie wire # 16 = 0.042 kg./sm
A. FORMWORKS FACTOR TO GET BILL OF MATERIALS:

1. SUSPENDED SLABS:
a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 8.33 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 18.06 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.01 = keg.
e) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

2. SUSPENDED BEAMS:
a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 13.25 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 20.82 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0136 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.0085 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

3. COLUMNS:
a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 14.58 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 21.90 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0132 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.00825 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

4. R.C. WALL/PARAPET WALLS:

a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 8.33 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 19.00 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0100 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.00575 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

5. RETAINING WALLS/SHEAR WALLS/COREWALLS:

a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 6.33 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 19.00 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0100 = keg.
e) Coil ties/form ties = A (SM) x 2.78 = pcs.
f) Tie bolts with washers = A (SM) x 1.112 = pcs.
g) Plastic cone = A (SM) x 3.614 = pcs.
h) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.
6. STAIRS:
a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 12.50 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 22.50 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0140 = keg.
e) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

7. FOOTING TIE BEAMS ON GROUND:

a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 13.25 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 5.75 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0076 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.0085 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

8. CISTERN & SEPTIC TANKS:

a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 7.00 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 12.00 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0076 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.00575 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.

9. SILLS, LINTEL BEAMS AND PEDESTALS:

a) Plywood form (1½ to 3 uses) = A (SM) 2.80 no. of uses = pcs.
b) Good lumber (3 to 6 uses) = A (SM) x 7.00 no. of uses = bf.
c) Form lumber (1 to 3 uses) = A (SM) x 12.00 no. of uses = bf.
d) C.W. nails (assorted) = A (SM) x 0.0076 = keg.
e) Tie wire #16 = A (SM) x 0.00575 = roll
f) Form oil (1 to 3 uses ord.) = Plywood x 0.064 x no. of uses = gals.
1. AREAS OF PLANE GEOMETRIC FIGURES

1.1 Triangle : 1.6 Circle

bh h A = r²h
A =
2
b

1.2 Parallelogram : 1.7 Sector

h ø r
A = bh A = r²
360 ø
b ø in degrees

1.3 Trapezoid : b' 1.8 Segment :

r² ø
A = - Sin ø ;
(b+b')h h 2 180 r
A =
2 ø in degrees ø
b r²
A = (ø - Sin ø) ; ø in radians
2
1.4 Regular Polygon : a 1.9 Ellipse

r A = ab
A = ½ arn

n = no. of triangles

1.5 Spandrel : 1.10 Parabola

y = kn
bh h 2
A = A = bh
n+1 b 3

2. AREAS AND VOLUMES OF BASIC SOLIDS :

2.1 Right Prism : 2.4 Pyramid

A = Perimeter x h h A = 1/2 base perimeter x L L h
V = Base Area x h V = 1/3 base area x h

2.2 Right Circular Cylinder : 2.5 Sphere

A = 2 rh A = 4 r²
h
V = r²h V = 4/3( r³)

R
2.3 Cone 2.6 Frustum of a Cone
A = 2 rh v h A = ( R+r ) L
V = r²h V = 1/3[ h(R²+Rr+r²)] h L

r
MISCELLANEOUS CONVERSION FACTORS

LINEAR

1 inch 25,400 millimeters (mm) 1 millimeter 0.03937 inches (in)

1 inch 2.54 centimeters (cm) 1 centimeter 0.3937 inches (in)
1 foot 12 inches (in) 1 inch 0.08333 feet (ft)
1 foot 0.333 yards (yd) 1 yard 3 feet (ft)
1 foot 0.30481 meters (m) 1 meter 3.2809 feet (ft)
1 yard 36 inches (in) 1 inch 0.02778 yards (yd)
1 yard 3 feet (ft) 1 foot 0.333 yards (yd)
1 yard 91.44 centimeters (cm) 1 centimeter 0.01094 yards (yd)
1 yard 0.9144 meters (m) 1 meter 1.0936 yards (yd)
1 statute mile 5280 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km) 3281 feet (ft)
1 statute mile 1760 yards (yd) 1 kilometer (km) 1094 yards (yd)
1 statute mile 1,6093 kilometers (km) 1 kilometer (km) 0.6214 statute mile

AREA

1 sq. in. 6.4516 sq. cm 1 sq. cm 0.15500 sq. ft

1 sq. ft 144 sq. in. 1 sq. in. 0.00694 sq. ft
1 sq. ft 929.03 sq. cm 1 sq. cm 0.00108 sq. ft
1 sq. ft 0.092903 sq. m 1 sq. m 10.764 sq. yd
1 sq. yd 9 sq. ft 1 sq. ft 0.1111 sq. yd
1 sq. yd 0.83612 sq. m 1 sq. m 1.196 sq. yd

VOLUME

1 cu. in. 0.0005787 cu. ft 1 cu. ft 1728 cu. in.

1 cu. in. 0.004329 gallons (gal) 1 gallon 231 cu. in.
1 cu. in. 16.39 cu. cm 1 cu. cm. 0.06102 cu. in.
1 cu. in. 0.00001639 cu. m 1 cu. m. 61023 cu. in.
1 cu. in. 0.0164 liters (l) 1 liter 61.017 cu. in
1 cu. ft 1728 cu. in 1 cu. in. 0.0005787 cu. ft
1 cu. ft 7.481 gallons (gal) 1 gallon 0.1337 cu. ft
1 cu. ft 0.0283 cu. m 1 cu. m. 35.31 cu. ft
1 cu. ft 28.32 liters 1 liter 0.03531 cu. ft
1 cu. yd 27 cu. ft 1 cu. ft 0.0370 cu. yd
1 cu. yd 0.76410 cu. m 1 cu. m. 1.30873 cu. yd
1 pint 0.4732 liters (l) 1 liter 2.11327 pints (pt)
1 quart 2 pints (pt) 1 pint 0.50 quarts (qt)
1 quart 0.25 gallons 1 gallon 4 quarts (qt)
1 quart 57.75 cu. in. 1 cu. in. 0.017316 quarts (qt)
1 quart 0.03342 liters (l) 1 cu. ft 29.9222 quarts (qt)
1 quart 0.9464 liters (l) 1 liter 1.057 quarts (qt)
1 gallon 231 cu. in. 1 cu. in. 0.004329 gallons (gal)
1 gallon 0.1337 cu. ft 1 cu. ft 7.481 gallons (gal)
1 gallon 3.785 liters (l) 1 liter 0.2642 gallons (gal)
1 tin 4 gallons (gal)

WEIGHT

1 ounce 28.35 grams (gr) 1 gram 0.03537 ounces (oz)

1 ounce 0.02835 kilograms (kg) 1 kilogram 35.274 ounces (oz)
1 pound 16 ounces (oz) 1 ounce 0.0625 pound (lb)
1 pound 453.6 grams (gr) 1 gram 0.002205 pounds (lb)
1 pound 0.4536 kilograms (kg) 1 kilogram 2.2046 pounds (lb)

PRESSURE

1 lb. per sq. inch 0.070307 kg. per sq. cm 1 kg per sq. cm 14.223 lb. per sq. inch
1 lb. per sq. foot 4.8824 kg per sq. meter 1 kg per sq. meter 0.2048 lb. per sq. foot
1 lb. per sq. yard 0.54249 kg per sq. meter 1 kg per sq. meter 1.8433 lb. per sq. yard
1 oz. per cu. Inch 1.7300 gr per cu. cm 1 gr per cu. cm 0.57803 oz. per cu. inch
1 lb. per cu. foot 16.019 kg per cu. meters 1 kg per sq. meter 0.062428 lb. per cu. foot
 SHEET METAL GAGES

GAGE THICK KG. PER

No. (MM) SQ. M.

3 6.07 48.79
4 5.69 45.75
5 5.31 42.69
6 4.94 39.65
7 4.55 36.59
8 4.18 33.54
9 3.80 30.50
10 3.42 27.44
11 3.04 24.40
12 2.66 21.34
13 2.28 18.30
14 1.90 15.24
15 1.71 13.73
16 1.01 8.12
17 1.37 10.98
18 1.21 9.75
19 1.06 8.53
20 0.91 7.33
21 0.84 6.71
22 0.76 6.10
23 0.68 5.49
24 0.61 4.88
25 0.53 4.26
26 0.45 3.65
27 0.42 3.35
28 0.38 3.04
29 0.34 2.75
30 0.30 2.45
31 0.27 2.14
32 0.25 1.98
33 0.23 1.84
34 0.21 1.67
35 0.19 1.53
36 0.17 1.37
37 0.16 1.31
38 0.15 1.22

Reference : rrt 102500

Estimating Handbook
by D.C. Fortuna
Philippines Copyright, 1987
page 177 table 5.27a
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 Steel Bars Diameter
Number Designation Inches mm. (approx.)

2 1/4 6
3 3/8 10
4 1/2 13
5 5/8 16
6 3/4 19
7 7/8 22
8 1.00 25
9 1-1/8 28
10 1-1/4 31
11 1-3/8 35
12 1-1/2 38
13 1-5/8 41
14 1-3/4 44
15 1-7/8 47
16 2.00 50
17 2-1/8 53
18 2-1/4 56

Unit weight of Steel = 7,850 kgs / m

I ton = 1,000 kgs
 6" 4"
0.08 0.08
0.08 0.04 0.027
0.2 0.2 0.108
4 4

0.00512 0.00256

horl 0.1 0.1

total 0.164 0.132